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All Journal Jurnal RAP AL-TA´LIM Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Tarbawi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Al-Afkar : Jurnal Keislaman & Peradaban JPPI | Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan JPM : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Menara Ilmu Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Math Educa Journal Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika (JRPIPM) Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam MATHEMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam An-Nuha : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Mathematics and Applications (MAp) Journal Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Elementar : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic studies Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal International Inspire Education Technology (JIIET) YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya ALSYS : Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan El-Rusyd Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Journal of Educational Narratives Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Edukatif Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Nana Sepriyanti
Department of Mathematic, State Institute for Islamic Studies IB Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Government and Pesantren: The Dilemma of Formalization and Informalization in Islamic Education in Indonesia Novita, Yanti; Kustati, Martin; Sepriyanti, Nana
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.496

Abstract

This study analyzes the conceptual and practical tensions between government formal policies and the informal character of pesantren in the transformation of Islamic education in Indonesia. Although Law No. 18 of 2019 provides formal legitimacy for pesantren, the relationship between the government and pesantren does not operate linearly. Formalization through standardized curricula, accreditation, competency certification, and administrative obligations has created new dynamics within pesantren, which were previously based on non-bureaucratic traditions such as sorogan, bandongan, and halaqah. Many pesantren respond to these policies through adaptive strategies: accepting certain aspects of formalization to gain legitimacy and funding, while maintaining informal structures as the core of their identity. This research employs a qualitative approach, including document analysis, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation in both salafiyah and khalafiyah pesantren. The findings indicate that the formalization-informalization dilemma is a dialectical process involving adaptation, resistance, and compromise. The study underscores that the sustainability of pesantren depends on their ability to develop a hybrid education model that accommodates the demands of modernity without compromising foundational traditions.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Basit Abdul Kadir Abrar, Kairul Adelina, Rida Afnita, Nora Amanah, Tegu Reski Amris, Firda Khairati Andi Susanto Anisa, Syafira Yunita Aniswita Apriliani, Wilda Asfa’ani, Ezhari Aulia Mufti, Zaki Azahra, Amertya Aziz, Ahmad Azizah, Tuti Azmiyah, Azmiyah Bustari Chahnia, Juwi Christina Khaidir Damayanti, Nur Yeka Darma, Sadra Debi Yandrizal Delvia, Melda Eldarifai, Eldarifai Enjoni Fairuz, Ahmad Fajri, Ilal Fauza Masyhudi, Fauza Fekrat, Izzi Gema Hista Medika Hadeli Hadeli, Hadeli Hanum, Latipah Hardianto, Romi Hasanah, Rizatul Hasnah, Radhiatul Hayati, Rifdha Hidayat, Ajat Hidayati Husniyah, Ulfah Ikhsan, Ramadhanul Iskandar, M. Yakub Jamiat, Ahmad Jannah, Riadil Juliana Batubara julisra, Wenny Kamalasari, Dikriati Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kurnia Illahi, Rilci Kurnia, Asraf Kustanti, Martin Marhamah Marhamah Martin Kustati Milya Sari Misra Misra Misra MUHAMMAD KOSIM, MUHAMMAD Muhammad Zalnur Musthofa Musthofa Nashiruddin, Nashiruddin Nasikhin, Nasikhin Nelwati, Sasmi Noprijon, Noprijon novita, yanti Novrianti Nur Munawaroh, Nur Nurhasnah Nurhasnah Nuri, Latifa Nurkhasanah, Ani Fitria Olivia Olivia Oviensy, Vegia Pohan, Abdul Hakim Pratiwi, Sekar Harum Putra, Elfi Rahman, Ikhwan Rahmi, Miftah Aulia Reflianto, Reflianto REMISWAL REMISWAL Rivdya Eliza Ruri Albersa Saputra, Dedek Sarbaini Sarbaini Sari, Lisa Candra Sarmila, Anita Shantika Ahya, Clara Siregar, Rika Arnita Sisri Wahyuni Siti Aisyah Suhaili, Hidayati Suryani Suryani Susanti, Devi Elsi Syafruddin Nurdin Ulfa, Fadillah Ulfah, Maulidani Wahida, Deni Wahyuna, Fitra Wandi, Joni Indra Wandrianto, Wandrianto Yafi, Salman Yulia Yulia Zahrah, Fatimah Zainal Asril Zulfikar, Kartolo Zulmuqim Zulmuqim, Zulmuqim Zulvia Trinova