Articles
Caregiving Experience in A Spouse with Schizophrenia: A Scoping Review
Annisa, Vena;
Suryani, Suryani;
Sriati, Aat
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.2894
The problem of schizophrenia will be felt by several couples in the Childbearing age. So the role of caregivers is very important for the recovery process of schizophrenia sufferers. The symptoms that appear in schizophrenia patients will affect the quality of life of the partner as caregiver. Spouse will experience various impacts physically, psychologically, socially and spiritually. This scoping aims to determine the experiences of couples of childbearing age in caring for partners with schizophrenia. This research uses a scoping review method research design. Articles were obtained based on research results through several electronic databases such as SagePub, Ebsco, Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scopus. Articles were selected from 2018 - 2023 and 10 article was found that matched the theme raised.. The results of the analysis in this scoping review illustrate that spouse of childbearing age who care for patients with schizophrenia experience subjective and objective burdens. Apart from that, patients with schizophrenia experience sexual dysfunction due to taking drugs, this can trigger a breakdown in relationships, because biological needs cannot be met. financial problems, confusion in caring for a partner and obstacles in carrying out activities are also things that many couples experience. So it can be concluded that caring for a partner with schizophrenia will cause various problems both biologically, psychologically, sexually and financially.
Description of Stress on Parents in Caring for Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Niara, Kinaya Vathia Zalva;
Rukmasari, Ema Arum;
Sriati, Aat
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3262
Children with intellectual disabilities have limitations in cognitive functions and adaptive behavior. This makes parents who have children with intellectual disabilities face many problems like social isolation, community stigma, loss of hope, and unrealistic expectations regarding children’s conditions. This research aims to determine the stress on parents in caring for children with intellectual disabilities. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sampling strategy used total sampling and obtained sample 74 of parents who had children with intellectual disabilities without comorbidities and whose children attend at the SLB Negeri Cileunyi. Data were collected using the parenting stress scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with cross-tabulation. The results of this research are that the majority of parents of children with intellectual disabilities experience low levels of parenting stress. Based on the characteristics of respondents, higher levels of parenting stress were experienced by mothers aged between 45-65 years, with secondary education, not working, and with a monthly family income below the minimum wage. Meanwhile, based on children's characteristics, parents who have higher levels of parenting stress have daughters aged between 12-21 years with moderate intellectual disabilities.
Empathy Training for Reducing Bullying Behavior among Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Hikmat, Rohman;
Yosep, Iyus;
Hernawaty, Taty;
Suryani, Suryani;
Mardhiyah, Ai;
Widianti, Efri;
Maulana, Indra;
Rafiyah, Imas;
Sutini, Titin;
Sriati, Aat
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i1.10524
Background: Bullying is a serious problem in adolescents. The negative impact of bullying is the occurrence of physical and psychological problems in adolescents. These problems can be prolonged and lead to criminal behavior in adolescents. Empathy is one of the aspects that influence bullying behavior.Purpose: to describe empathy training in reducing bullying behavior in adolescents.Method: This research design used a scoping review. Searching strategy used PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review with major keywords are empathy training, bullying, and adolescents. The databases used were CINAHL, PubMed, and google scholar. The inclusion criteria used were original research, quasi experiment design, publication period of the last 10 years (2012-2022), and using English. Data analysis used a descriptive approach.Results and Discussion: The authors found 5 articles that discuss empathy therapy in reducing bullying behavior significantly (p value <0.05). Empathy therapy is carried out with discussion activities, role playing, counseling, and using empathy therapy modules. This intervention is carried out by involving the teacher as a companion during the intervention process.Conclusion: Empathy therapy needs to be given to the perpetrator or victim so that repeated bullying behavior does not occur in adolescents. So that empathy therapy can be a reference for schools and health workers in preventing bullying in students at school.
The Influence Of Positive Self-Talk On Motivation To Heal In Prisoners With Drug Abuse Cases In Prisons Class Ii B Polewali West Sulawesi
Aeni, Nurul;
Yosep, Iyus;
Sriati, Aat
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1333
The prevalence of convicts who abuse drugs continues to increase. Motivation is one of the main factors that hinders the recovery process. The role of nurses is crucial in handling efforts to improve recovery. The nursing intervention that can be carried out is Positive Self-Talk. Positive Self-Talk provides encouragement and motivation to make changes to individuals. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of positive self-talk on motivation to recover in prisoners who are victims of drug abuse. The research method used is quasi experimental with a pre-test and post-test with control group research design. The number of samples was 80 respondents with 40 respondents in the control group and 40 respondents in the intervention group who were drug users in Class II B Prison. The research was conducted over 7 days with 14 meetings and involved daily self-reports twice a day, in the morning and evening, using the University of Rhode Assessment Scale (URICA) questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate tests and bivariate tests, namely the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The pre-test showed that 67.5% of the control group and 65% of the intervention group were in the precontemplation stage. However, the post-test showed significant changes with 57.5% of the control group moving to the contemplation stage, while 75.5% of the intervention group were at that stage. The results of the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests strengthened significant differences between groups (p-value < 0.001). positive self-talk has a significant influence on motivation in drug abuse convicts. For further research to measure the precision of the effectiveness of the Positive Self-Talk intervention, it can be done by increasing the duration of the intervention. The recommendation is to integrate positive self-talk as an important part of the rehabilitation program by providing training to counselors in its application.
Penerapan Telenursing Pada Klien dengan Harga Diri Rendah Situasional: Studi Kasus Deskriptif
Kuntari, Retyan Rahmi;
Sriati, Aat;
DA, Iceu Amira
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati
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DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.11799
ABSTRACT Situational low self-esteem is a type of negative self-evaluation in response to the current situation. Unresolved situational low self-esteem can cause clients to experience chronic low self-esteem. To overcome the problem of situational low self-esteem, telenursing can be used as a strategy. Telenursing is the use of information and communication technology to provide and support individual health care. A 20-year-old client experienced dating violence by her ex-boyfriend. This made her insecure. This condition is exacerbated by the loss of the client by his current boyfriend. As a result of this incident, the client experienced a decrease in appetite which caused the client to faint and was taken to the health center. One strategy that can be used by a nurse is telenursing. The purpose of telenursing is to make it easier for nurses to carry out nursing care. With the use of telenursing strategies, clients are more open about their conditions. Researchers can also easily follow up on conditions and intervene to deal with stress and low self-esteem disorders experienced by clients. Telenursing can be done to make it easier for nurses to carry out nursing care, but nurses must also have the ability to assess the condition of clients who require visits or referrals to health services. Keywords: Dating Violence, Situational Low Self-Esteem, Telenursing ABSTRAK Harga diri rendah situasional adalah jenis evaluasi diri negatif dalam menanggapi situasi saat ini. Harga diri rendah situasional yang tidak teratasi dapat menyebabkan klien mengalami harga diri rendah kronis. Untuk mengatasi masalah harga diri rendah situasional, telenursing dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi. Telenursing merupakan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menyediakan dan mendukung perawatan kesehatan individu. Seorang klien berusia 20 tahun pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dilakukan oleh mantan kekasihnya. Hal tersebut membuat dirinya tidak percaya diri. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan ditinggalnya klien oleh kekasihnya saat ini. Akibat dari kejadian ini, klien mengalami penurunan nafsu makan yang menyebabkan klien pingsan dan dibawa ke puskesmas. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh seorang perawat adalah telenursing. Tujuan dari dilakukannya telenursing ini adalah mempermudah perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Dengan penggunaan strategi telenursing, klien lebih terbuka dengan kondisinya. Peneliti juga dengan mudah dapat melakukan follow up mengenai kondisi dan melakukan intervensi untuk mengatasi stres dan gangguan harga diri rendah yang dialami oleh klien. Telenursing dapat dilakukan untuk mempermudah perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, namun perawat juga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk menilai kondisi klien yang membutuhkan kunjungan atau rujukan ke pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Harga Diri Rendah Situasional, Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran, Telenursing
Interventions to Challenge Auditory Hallucinations Through Strengthening Coping and Motivation in Patients with Schizophrenia: Case Report
Sari, Lia;
Sriati, Aat
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati
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DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11177
ABSTRACT Interventions for hallucination patients include recognizing hallucinations, and teaching patients to challenge hallucinations. Factors that influence the client's ability to control hallucinations are the client's response attitude towards hallucinations. The generalist interventions of shaming are done with coping strengthening and motivation as a therapy to change maladaptive thoughts and focus the mind. This case report aims to evaluate coping strategies and motivational reinforcement in an intervention to control auditory hallucinations. This paper was written using the case report method of scientific monitoring days in nursing care. A 15-year-old female client was admitted to the psychiatric hospital with complaints of talking to herself and attempted suicide by cutting her wrist veins. The client did not complain of physical problems. Based on the results of the assessment, the client appeared to be daydreaming and talking to herself. Clients are given generalist therapy to block hallucinations to strengthen motivation and coping. Motivational and coping strengthening was carried out by encouraging the client to convince himself that the hallucinations he heard were not real and encouraging the client to change his beliefs and thoughts to something positive such as the client's ability. This intervention focuses the mind to focus on the real thing around the client and convinces the self to ignore the hallucinatory sound by "stopping" following the sound. The results of the intervention on the client after the client's action can do how to rebuke by convincing themselves, managing thoughts about the sounds they hear are not real. The intervention of hallucinatory rebuking with motivational and coping reinforcement can increase the client's belief in unreal hallucinatory sounds, this intervention is performed as an additional intervention strategy of rebuking in clients with auditory hallucination disorder. Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Coping Strategies, Motivation, Schizophrenia
Relationships Between Social Support and Academic Burnout Among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Rossa, Nikita;
Mediawati, Ati Surya;
Sriati, Aat
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati
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DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15489
ABSTRACT Academic burnout is defined as a persistent feeling of exhaustion caused by pressure during study, feelings of pessimism when performing tasks, and thoughts that continue to feel inadequate. One of the factors that can affect academic burnout is social support. Social support is the feeling that individuals feel loved, cared for, valued, and considered important by people who play a role in their lives. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and academic burnout among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing at Padjadjaran University. The research method used is the quantitative method with proportionate stratified random sampling. The samples taken in this study amounted to 258 students. The sample reported a high level of social support (60.5%) and moderate level of academic burnout (90.3%). Most respondents have a moderate level of exhaustion (60.5%) and low cynicism (72.9%), while in the dimension of reduced academic efficacy, the moderate and high categories are equal (49.6%). The results show social support is negatively correlated with academic burnout. However, the correlations identified were relatively weak. Another finding in this study is that there is a significant negative correlation between exhaustion and social support and a significant positive correlation between reduced of academic efficacy and social support. This means that social support has a role towards academic burnout in the exhaustion and reduced of academic efficacy dimensions. Future studies are expected to identify or explore other predictors of burnout, such as self-concept, role conflict and role ambiguity, and isolation, or identify ways to prevent and reduce burnout based on factors that have been identified in nursing students. Keywords: Academic Burnout, Nursing Students, Social Support
PENERAPAN SOCIO-ART THERAPY PADA PASIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA CISARUA: STUDI KASUS
Dewi, Sang Ayu Made Sri Utami;
Maulana, Indra;
Sriati, Aat
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
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DOI: 10.62335/ng4dh973
Introduction: Kesehatan mental merupakan suatu keadaan dimana jiwa seseorang secara terus menerus berkembang dalam menjaga keseimbangan, pengendalian diri, dan terbebas dari perasaan stres yang serius. Kesehatan mental dan fisik saling berhubungan, dampak dari isolasi sosial dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisik seseorang. Objective: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil intervensi terapi aktivitas kelompok pada pasien isolasi sosial. Method: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus dengan melibatkan salah satu pasien isolasi sosial yang dilibatkan dalam terapi aktivitas kelompok berupa penerapan terapi sosio seni. Pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan mulai dari tahap pengkajian dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan data tambahan dari rekam medis yang ada hingga tahap penentuan diagnosis, intervensi dan evaluasi dari penerapan aktivitas kelompok sosial dan seni. Results: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang mengalami isolasi sosial menunjukkan tanda-tanda respon adaptif positif setelah melakukan terapi aktivitas kelompok menggunakan gambar bebas. Pasien dapat menyalurkan isi pikirannya dalam bentuk gambar dan warna serta berinteraksi dengan menceritakan kepada pasien lain apa yang telah mereka buat. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan pengukuran tingkat isolasi sosial terlihat dari peningkatan keterampilan interaksi dan penurunan perilaku penarikan diri. Conclusion: Penerapan intervensi keperawatan dengan metode terapi aktivitas kelompok berupa gambar sosio-art gratis terbukti efektif meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pasien dalam bersosialisasi.
Methods of Counselling in People with Drug Dependence: A Scoping Review
Aeni, Nurul;
Yosep, Iyus;
Sriati, Aat;
Akbar K, Fredy
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Volume 8 No. 1 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
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DOI: 10.20956/icon.v8i1.26027
Aims: Drugs today are one of the urgent and complex problems. One of the interventions that can be done to motivate quitting drug addiction is counselling This study aims to map evidence related to the strategies of counselling in victims of drug abuse and strategies in conducting counselling. Methods: Search databases for this study were PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Article identification was carried out based on the criteria for the year of publication (2013-2022), RCT / A Cross Section Study/Cross-Sectional Study, English and Indonesian Language, Fulltext, Teenagers to the elderly. Using the PRISMA flowchart, data extraction and scoping with the keywords (English): “Drug Dependence OR Subtance Abuse AND Counselling AND Drug Abuser” and keywords in Indonesian language “Ketergantungan Narkoba OR Penyalahgunaan Zat AND Konseling AND Pengguna Narkoba”. Results: The results of the study found that of the 9 articles that met the criteria. The main findings reveal that there are strategies in counselling, namely by means of drug counselling (drug handling controlled and monitored by doctors and nurses as psychoeducation providers) and telephone. counselling that can be used in screening and planning action. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that in counselling drug users there are several types, methods, and approaches included in the provision of counselling that are more effective in increasing motivation to recover or drug dependence in patients who are prescribed drugs by doctors compared to those who do not have prescription drugs. It is expected to contribute to the field of nursing as a strategy in counselling victims of drug abuse or people with drug addiction.
KONTRIBUSI KUALITAS HIDUP TERHADAP SUCCESSSFULL AGING LANSIA
Prathama Siswadi, Ahmad Gimmy;
Sriati, Aat;
utomo, shella
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung
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DOI: 10.33867/jka.v7i1.169
Penuaan merupakan suatu proses lansia pada tahap perkembangan sehingga lansiamengalami penurunan pada fungsi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Perubahan jugamengharuskan lansia untuk mampu beradaptasi atas kemunduran yang dialami. Kualitashidup merupakan salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai successful aging.Successful aging merupakan kondisi lansia baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun prosesadaptasi untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki akibat proses penuaan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kontribusi kualitas hidup terhadap successful aging.Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitianyaitu lansia yang tinggal di BPSTW Ciparay Provinsi Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilansample purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Instrumen penelitianmenggunakan OPQOL 13 dan SAS-14. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi menggunakan ujichi square untuk menganalisis kontribusi kualitas hidup terhadap successful aging. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan jumlah successsful aging dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 28responden dan kategori rendah sebanyak 43 responden. Kualitas hidup menunjukkanadanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap successful aging (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitianini adalah kualitas hidup yang baik dapat berkontribusi bagi lansia untuk mencapai kondisisuccessful aging, dan dimensi yang paling berkontribusi pada kualitas hidup yaitu aspekmateri, kepuasan hidup, sosial dan psikologis. Adapun, dimensi yang memengaruhi tidaktercapainya successful aging yaitu kesehatan, kemandirian dan hubungan sosial.