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Mental Health of Human trafficking; A Systematic Review Awaliyah Muslimah Suwetty; Asti Melani Astari; Titin Andri Wihastuti
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.884 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.02.6

Abstract

Human trafficking is being global crime worldwide. The practice of human trafficking in the form of human exploitation implicated in human rights violations. Survivors of human trafficking will experience health problems both physical and mental problems. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify and summarize the mental health problems of human trafficking victims. Systematic search conducted on March 12, 2019 in data of Proquest, Springer Link, and Scopus by keyword *human health of human trafficking* between the years of 2013-2018. The result of this search found 14 journals that match with inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed journal articles, written in English, all forms of exploitation, the samples are aged >15 years old. The results shown the incidence of human trafficking greatly affected the mental health of victim. Victims experienced anxiety, depression, isolation, disorientation, aggression, suicidal ideation, attention deficit, psychotic disorders, behavioral and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For further research required in efforts to overcome the mental health impact of human trafficking victims. The focus on preventing efforts was through government campaigns, IOM and law enforcement and also the fulfillment of the rights of human trafficking victims
Effect of Self-Directed Videos and Simulations on Nurse Skills in Advanced Cardiac Life Support: Comparison Study Jatim Sugiyanto; Karyono Mintaroem; Titin Andri Wihastuti
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2020.007.03.3

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is one of the highest causes of death in the world. This condition requires the handling of cardiac arrest based on the chain of survival concept. The chain of survival concept is carried out by nurses who have sufficient skills to handle cardiac arrest. Skills can be obtained either through education and training based on simulation or using technology such as self-directed videos. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in self-direct video and simulations of nurse skills in advanced cardiac life support. This study used Quasi-Experimental Design by pretest-posttest with a control group approach. The 42 respondents were divided into two groups. Skills are measured before and after learning with each method. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-whitney tests. The results showed changes in skills before and after learning in the two methods, with each p-value = 0.000. There were no differences in skills changes before and after learning in both groups with a p-value = 0.437. Learning using self-directed videos and simulations can improve nurse skills in carrying out advanced cardiac life support.
The Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Illness among Nurse in ICU and ICCU Debby Hatmalyakin; Yulian Wiji Utami; Titin Andri Wihastuti
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.702 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.01.8

Abstract

Critical conditions as one of the main focused in hospital care. This condition required rapid, comprehensive and quality management that carried out by nurses especially in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. This condition caused pressure on the nurse and causes stress. This stress can be overcome by complementary and alternative therapy in the form of mindfulness meditation. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of mindfulness meditation therapy in reducing stress on nurses in ICU and ICCU. This study is quasy experiment research design through one group pretest posttest approach with respondents were 14. The results of this study indicated that there was decreased in stress before and after intervention with p-value=0000 and stress before and 1 week after intervention with p-value=0.001. Mindfulness therapy can reduce nurse stress.
Activity of Caprine CSN1S2 Protein Reducing the COX-2 and IL-17 Expression of Aorta Tissue in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat Yoga Tribakti Rachmad; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Katsuhiro Miyajima; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 50 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2018.50.3.8

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a degenerative disease that leads to increased inflammation and cyclooxygenase protein production, which causes tissue abnormalities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of caprine CSN1S2 protein against abnormal metabolic pathways in the aorta of DM rats. The twenty-four-animal model was control, diabetes and treatment groups. Histopathological evaluation of the aortic tissue by hematoxylin eosin staining. The expression of cyclooxygenase and inflammatory cytokine was measured by western blotting. In the DM750 groups, the amount of discontinued-endothelial was significantly more reduced than in the other groups. The amount of macrophages in the DM1500- group decreased more than in the DM and DM375 groups. The amount of foam cells in the DM750 and DM1500 groups decreased more than in the DM group and was close to all control groups. The expressions of COX-2 and IL-17 were effectively reduced and vice versa the expression of IL-10 was increased in DM750 compared with the other groups. Meanwhile, COX-1 expression did not change in all groups. This study indicates that caprine CSN1S2 protein at a dose of 750 mg/kg BW has a significant effect on controlling, protecting, and repairing abnormalities in the aortic tissue of T2DM rats.
Efek Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dalam Menghambat Aktifasi NFkB, Ekspresi TNF-adan ICAM-1 pada HUVECS yang Dipapar LDL Teroksidasi Titin Andri Wihastuti; Djanggan Sargowo; M Saifur Rohman
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 28, No. 3 Mei 2007
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v28i3.239

Abstract

Background. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammation process of vascu-lar endothelial cells. Increased oxydized LDL(OxLDL) is one of the most potent inducer of atherogenesis. OxLDL induces an increased ROS (Reac-tive Oxigen Species) and also acts as cytotoxic and chemotaxis factor for monocytes result in accumulation of inflammatory cells. Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta(NFkB) is a transcription factor that plays an important role in this inflammatory proces. NFkB compose of heterodimer molecules of p50 and p65, which bind to its inhibitor, IkB, leading to its inactive form in cytoplasm. OxLDL activates NFkB complex by phosphorylate IkB resulting in released p50-p65-IkB binding and translocation of p50-p65 into the nucleus. p50-p65 then binds to promoter and activates transcription of target genes. NFkB activation therefore increase gene and protein expressions of target molecules such TNF-a, ICAM-1, VICAM, etc. This study aimed to examine whether Moringa oleiferainhibits activation of NFkB dan expression of cytokine TNF-aand adhesion molecule ICAM-1.Methods and results.Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with OxLDL were used as model of atherosclerosis. The increased NFkB activity was measured by indirect method using p50 subcellular lo-calization by immunohistochemistry. 40ug/mL OxLDL, 0.01 gr/mL and 0.005 gr/mL Moringa oleiferawere used based on preliminary study.Conclusions. This study showed that OxLDL significantly induce NFkB activation and increase protein expression of TNF-aand (ICAM-1). This study also observed that Moringa oleiferasignificantly inhibit NFkB activa-tion, and prevent an increased TNF-aand ICAM-1 expression at protein level in OxLDL-treated HUVECs as compare to the controls. Moringa oleifera dose of 0.01mg/mL has a better inhibition effect as compare to that of 0.005 gr/mL.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Susu Kambing di SD Islam As-Salam Malang Fatchiyah Fatchiyah; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Rista Nikmatu Rohmah; Lidwina Faraline Triprisila; Antonius Christianto; Akbar Farid Hasibuan
TRI DHARMA MANDIRI: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : JTRIDHARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.792 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2021.001.01.11

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Sebagian besar masyarakat masih belum mengetahui manfaat yang terkandung pada susu kambing, masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa susu sapi merupakan satu-satunya sumber nutrisi hewani yang memiliki kandungan protein, gizi, dan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan susu kambing karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya daya beli masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjalin rintisan kerjasama dengan sekolah sebagai salah satu tempat pemasaran produk susu kambing serta orang tua siswa-siswi dalam meningkatkan daya konsumen masyarakat terhadap susu kambing dan memberikan informasi yang berlandaskan data ilmiah tentang manfaat susu kambing. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui pemaparan pemateri tentang manfaat dan pentingnya mengonsumsi susu kambing dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta pemanfaatan susu kambing menjadi produk nutrisi sehat (susu kambing pasteurisasi). Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi adalah para guru dan siswa-siswi bertambah pengetahuannya tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi susu kambing sebagai pangan sehat bernutrisi dan antusias dalam membuat produk-produk sehat berbahan dasar susu kambing.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pembelajaran Ekg Lethal Arrhythmia Model Kooperatif Jigsaw dan Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Heri Kristanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.111 KB)

Abstract

Pengetahuan perawat tentang EKG lethal arrhythmia perlu diperhatikan. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya pengetahuan perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan interpretasi irama EKG. Suatu inovasi diperlukan dalam pembelajaran interpretasi EKG lethal arrhythmia yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran EKG lethal arrhythmia model kooperatif jigsaw dan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan.Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan rancangan non equivalent control group pre test-post test design. Responden sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan purposive sampling dibagi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan diberikan pembelajaran EKG lethal arrhythmia model kooperatif jigsaw dan kelompok kontrol diberikan metode ceramah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi uji t tidak berpasangan p=0,916 (p>0,05), yang maknanya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengaruh pembelajaran EKG lethal arrhythmia model kooperatif jigsaw dan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan. Tetapi kedua metode pembelajaran tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan tentang EKG lethal arrhythmia secara signifikan. Diharapkan perawat sebagai pendidik dapat memilih dan melaksanakan metode pembelajaran EKG lethal arrhythmia dengan tepat.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Waktu Tinggal Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) di Ruang Emergency Jantung Instalasi (PJT) RSUP Sanglah Denpasar A.A Istri Dalem Hana Yundari; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Tony Suharsono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.927 KB)

Abstract

Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan suatu keadaan kegawatdaruratan jantung dengan manifestasi klinis berupa keluhan perasan tidak enak atau nyeri dada yang disertai dengan gejala lain akibat dari iskemia miokard. Penanganan kasus SKA di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) membutuhkan tindakan yang cepat dan efisien untuk mencegah terjadinya perburukan kondisi pada pasien SKA. Terjadinya pemanjangan lama waktu tinggal pasien di IGD dikatakan menjadi salah satu indikator kurang efektifnya manajemen pelayanan pasien di IGD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama waktu tinggal pasien SKA di ruang emergency jantung PJT RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif dengan desain penelitian observasional analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji yang digunakan adalah Uji Bivariat Korelasi Pearson.Hasil korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan kecepatan interpretasi hasil EKG (p=0,259) dengan lama waktu tinggal pasien di ruang emergency jantung PJT RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dan ada hubungan waktu keputusan persetujuan perawatan (p<0,001) dengan lama waktu tinggal pasien di ruang emergency jantung PJT RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.Diperlukan adanya upaya dari petugas kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pasien dan keluarga tentang penanganan pasien SKA yang membutuhkan waktu cepat serta perawatan yang intensif sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mempercepat pemberian keputusan kebersediaan perawatan pasien SKA dari pihak keluarga maupun pasien itu sendiri.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Preventing Residivitism in Pedophilia: A Systematic Review Merry P; Nurul Muslihah; Titin Andri Wihastuti
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (938.722 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.129

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Pedophilia is a personality disorder of sexual behavior deviations that have such great sexual desire in children. The intervention has given actively determines the success in the prevention of pedophilic perpetrators, the guidance of imprisonment is necessary to change the behavior of sexual deviations on pedophilia perpetrators, so it is expected that the effective cognitive-behavioral therapy is given to change the negative mindset towards the positive because a positive mindset can influence one's emotional condition and behavior. Systematic review aims to review rehabilitation programs through a therapeutic approach that has been designed to prevent recidivism in pedophilic practitioners. A systematic review through journal review on Nursing therapy on Pedophilia perpetrators. The systematic review began by regularly identifying on several scientific articles that had been published from 2014 to 2019 in the international database of PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct. Selection is done using the PRISMA flow diagram and criticized using JBI Tools. After that, 28 articles were considered relevant to be conducted in the analysis of the Sitematics review. In a systematic review, it showed that cognitive therapy is a very effective therapy administered by pedophilia inmates to prevent recidivism. Rehabilitation with the therapeutic approach of an active cognitive behavior is given to pedophilia inmates in preventing recidivism so that the application development is needed to avoid sexual violence in children.
TEENAGER CADERIZATION TO RESPOND TO CARDIAC ARREST USING SMARTPHONE APPLICATION "BE ABYSTANDER" Septi Dewi Rachmawati; Shila Wisnasari; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Rismawan Adi Yunanto; Dudella Desnani Firman Yasin
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2021)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.43 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2021.001.02.5

Abstract

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is considered as a global health problem because of its high incidence and low survival rates. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) performed immediately by a bystander for OHCA patients increases the patients’ survival rate. However, the rate of CPR for OHCA patients remains very low due to the lack of willingness to become a bystander. One way to increase the number of CPR bystanders is by providing training on how to perform CPR. Students is considered to be the best bystander candidate because of their high curiosity and ability to memorize complex objects. This community service aims to increase the survival rates of OHCA patients through the youth cadreization responding to cardiac arrest using the Smartphone Application "Be A Bystander". This community service activity includes providing education about cardiac arrest and CPR, training on CPR with the simulation method (roleplay), and training on CPR using the “Be a Bystander” application. The indicators of the success of this community service are an increase in the knowledge, skills, and willingness of participants to become a bystander. Evaluation showed a significant increase in knowledge (p = 0.000), skills (p = 0.000), and willingness (p = 0.000) of participants before and after programs were carried out. After this community services activity, we hope more students are willing to become a competent bystander.
Co-Authors A.A Istri Dalem Hana Yundari A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Patawari Abdul Patawari Adi Suyitno Adi Suyitno, Adi Agus Putra Murdani Agustina, Mulya Akbar Farid Hasibuan Akhiyan Hadi Susanto Aldita Husna Violita Amanda, Efina Amanda, Febrina Andrik Hermanto Antonius Christianto Anwar Santoso Ardhia, Jessica Fio Ardiansyah, Wahyu Arif Wicaksono Arifah, Medisa Roro Putri Nur Ariska, Hanisa Iis Ariyani, Anita Dwi Asti Melani Astari Asy’ary, Qomaruddin Awaliyah Muslimah Suwetty Ayut Merdikawati Ayut Merdikawati, Ayut Balqis, Rani Diana Basyar Adnani Berty Febrianti Rahayu Caressa, Dea Amanda Cathrine Theodora Sukotjo Cece Indriani Cholid Tri Tjahjono Christianingsih, Siska Christianto, Antonius Cipto Susilo Damayanti, Fransiska Erna Debby Hatmalyakin Dewi Kartikawati Ningsih Dewi Kartikawatiningsih Dewi, Heriberta Tabita Marta Dhelya Widasmara Dhiar Widianingtyas, Dhiar Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Dudella Desnani Firman Yasin, Dudella Desnani Firman Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim Efris Kartika Sari, Efris Kartika Eko Suyanto Elvira Sari Dewi Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Endrian Kurniawan, Dicky Erik Irham Lutfi Evie, Sova Fahmi, Muhamad Fajar Ari Nugroho fatchiyah . Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Faza Zahruna Fakhra Firman Prastiwi FitriaNugraha Aini Fransiska Endang Widyastuti Dapi Hasibuan, Akbar Farid Hayati, Yati Sri Heri Kristanto Heri Kristianto Hidayat Sujuti Husnul Khotimah I Wayan Edi Sanjana Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Indah Nur Chomsy Indah Nur Chomsy Indhiarti, Tantri Refa Indriyani, Damayanti Inggita Kusumastuty Intan Yusuf Habibie Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Jannah, Riska Raudhatul Jatim Sugiyanto Juwitasari Juwitasari Kartika, Annisa Wuri Karyono Mintaroem Katsuhiro Miyajima Kawitantri, Orchidara Herning Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumboyono Kurnianingsih, Nia Kurnianingsih, Novi Kusuma, Ayu Widia Kusumawati, Diana Laily Yuliatun Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Liemena Harold Adrian Lilik Supriati Lilik Supriati Lilik Supriati Lilik Supriati, Lilik Lola Ayu Istifiani M Saifur Rohman Machfud, Savinka Salsabiela Iriana Maria Fatimah Fouk Maulidah Maulidah Mayu Rahmayanti Merry P Mochamad Ali Sodikin Muhammad Ridwan Mukhamad Fathoni Mukhamad Fathoni Muladefi Choiriyah Munif, Badrul Nana Septiana Widayati Nanang Bagus Sasmito Nanik Setijowati Narwasthu, Sekararum Nawang Wulandari Nawang Wulandari, Nawang Nofita Dewi Kok Mesa Nur &#039;Aini Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurul Evi Nurul Muslihah Nurul Uswatin Olivia Handayani Palis, Christine Natalia Pamungkas, Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi Patawari, Abdul Prasanti Mahesa Anjani Prasetyawan, Riyan Dwi Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo Rahmawan, Fajri Andi Renny Nova Renny Nova, Renny Retno Lestari Retno Lestari Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Ridhoyanti Rina Anggraini Rislan Faiz Muhammad Rismawan Adi Yunanto Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah, Rista Nikmatu Rizal, Ardian Roesardhyati, Ratna Roshanti, Dian Rosikhah Al-Maris Rosuli, Ahmad Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Safira Dita Arviana Sanjana, I Wayan Edi Saputri, Diana Nanda Sartika Lestari Ismail, Dina Dewi Sasnita Salam Sassanti, Suci Wulandari Satrianto, Anang Satwikajati, Sawitri Septi Dewi Rachmawati Servasius To’o Jala Mulu Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Setyoadi Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Shila Wisnasari Siska Christianingsih Siska Puji Lestari Siska Puji Lestari Siska Puji Lestari Suis Galischa Wati Supriyadi, Muchamad Suryanto Suryanto Susilowati Susilowati Susilowati Susilowati Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara Swastikaputri, Valerina Yogibuana Teuku Heriansyah Tina Handayani Nasution Tita Hariyanti Toga, Erik Tony Suharsono Tony Suharsono Tony Suharsono, Tony Turhadi Turhadi Umar, Ja’far Widiani, Luh Widito, Sasmojo Wiesye Roryn Sanyoto Winoto, Fajar Prasetyo Wisnasari, Shila Yati Sri Hayati Yati Sri Hayati Yoga Tribakti Rachmad Yulian Wiji Utami Yulian Wiji Utami Yulian Wiji Utami Yulian Wiji Utami Yuliatun . Yuliatun ., Yuliatun Yuyun Yueniwati Zahra Nazkiano