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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan: Literatur Review Khaironi Fitriany; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Suharmanto Suharmanto; Betta Kurniawan; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 5 No 4 (2023): November 2023, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v5i4.1924

Abstract

Covid-19 disebabkan coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 yang dapat dicegah dengan berbagai cara seperti menjaga kebersihan, menggunakan masker serta menjaga jarak dengan orang lain minimal satu meter. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan. Tulisan ini merupakan artikel review dari jurnal nasional dan internasional 5 tahun terakhir dari database Google Scholar dan PubMed. Artikel yang digunakan dari tahun 2018-2023. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci “pencegahan penularan”, “covid-19” dan “tenaga kesehatan”. Peneliti mendapatkan 37 artikel dan 12 yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis dilakukan dengan membuat resume dan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan antara lain adalah pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, kesadaran, persepsi, penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan edukasi tentang covid-19.
Tuberkulosis Paru pada Balita Stunting Joko Apriyono; Aila Karyus; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona; Suharmanto Suharmanto; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Februari 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i1.2090

Abstract

Studi tentang tuberkulosis dan kekurangan gizi menemukan bahwa sampai dengan tahun 2018 mendapatkan bahwa efek defisiensi mikronutrien khususnya yang berkaitan dengan protein dan kalori serta dampaknya pada tuberkulosis. Review artikel ini memaparkan hubungan antara stunting dan TB paru pada balita menggunakan artikel nasional dan internasional yang terpublikasi 10 tahun terakhir. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan kata kunci “stunting”, “TB paru” dan “balita”. Hasil penelusuran mendapatkan 15 artikel dan 4 artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Peneliti membuat ringkasan dan melakukan interpretasi dari masing-masing hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor multidimensi. Umumnya, faktor-faktor ini diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian besar yaitu faktor langsung, tidak langsung dan komunitas/lingkungan. Balita dengan status gizi stunting berisiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami TB dibandingkan dengan balita yang mempunyai status gizi normal.
PERBEDAAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA TANAH DI DAERAH PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN Alvan Muhammad Hibatullah Santoso; Hanna Mutiara; Giska Tri Putri; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Medula Vol 13 No 6 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i6.479

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth is an infection that causes malnutrition, anemia, growth retardation. Transmission is through contact with eggs or larvae in the soil. Cases of STH infection in Indonesia are high in areas of poor sanitation, poor hygiene and lack of understanding of clean and healthy lifestyles. Therefore, this study aims to determine the contamination of STH eggs on soil in rural and urban areas. This research is a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling. The number of samples is 90 soil sample points in rural and urban areas and then the univariate and bivariate analysis tests are carried out using the pearson chi-square Test. The number of STH contamination in rural areas was 29 out of 90 samples with 26 samples of Ascaris lumbricoides, 2 samples of Hookworm, and 1 sample of Trichuris trichiura. STH egg contamination in urban areas was 22 out of 90 samples with details of 17 samples of Ascaris lumbricoides, 3 samples of Hookworm, and 2 samples of Trichuris trichiura. Based on the results of the pearson chi-square Test analysis, a p-value of 0.467 was obtained. There is no difference in contamination of STH eggs on soil in rural and urban areas.
People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) based on clinical characteristics Yudhi Atmajaya; Suharmanto Suharmanto; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Susianti Susianti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i2.11640

Abstract

Background : Since it was discovered and identified ten years ago, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has the potential to produce the immunodeficiency syndrome condition known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), one of the policy and strategy directions is to increase access and quality of health services towards universal health coverage. Improving disease control, where HIV AIDS and sexually transmitted infections are part of the policy direction. In order to improve the quality of services for PLWHIV, it is necessary to have a comprehensive perspective of the medical officers, so there is a need for patient mapping based on the characteristics of the patients being treated.Purpose: To determine the description of the clinical stage based on characteristics of PLWHIV at the Sukabumi Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung in 2021.Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach.Results : The results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of PLWHIV based on gender that's male are 67%, there 41.7% of PLWHIV are 31-40 years old, level of education PLWHIV are 67% have a senior high school, 52.4% as private employees, and 62,1% of PLWHIV live in cities. The results showed that at stage 1 the age group was 21-30 years old, the clinical stage 2 patients were 31-40 years old, the clinical stage 3 patients were 31-40 years old, and the clinical stage 4 patients were 21-30 years old. The results of the study also revealed that most of the patients in stages 1–4 had a senior high school education, worked as private employees, and lived in urban areas
A Review : Plasmodium knowlesi Betta Kurniawan; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Syazili Mustofa; Sri Janahtul Hayati
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universi
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v7i2.139

Abstract

Malaria adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit yang termasuk dalam anggota spesies dari genus Plasmodium. Plasmodium knowlesi adalah parasit malaria yang ditemukan pada kera ekor-panjang dan ditemukan pertama kali pada tahun 1930 pada spesimen Macaca fascicularis dari Singapura. Pada tahun 2004 dilaporkan terjadi infeksi P. knowlesi pada manusia di Sarawak, Borneo Malaysia dan penemuan ini menjadikan P. knowlesi sebagai spesies parasit malaria kelima yang menginfeksi manusia. Plasmodium knowlesi dapat melangsungkan siklus eritrositiknya dalam waktu 24 jam sehingga dapat menyebabkan progresifitas infeksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan plasmodium lainnya. Transmisi P. knowlesi yang beralih menginfeksi manusia melibatkan beberapa faktor, baik secara demografis, lingkungan ataupun kebiasaan individu.
Efek Pemberian Minyak Buah Merah pada Penurunan Parasitemia pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei Elma Sandya Putri; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Hanna Mutiara; Asep Sukohar
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria is one of the endemic infectious disease cases in several areas in Indonesia. Indonesia had the highest malaria incidence in Southeast Asia. High levels of morbidity and mortality and antimalarial resistance problems encourage the need to find new antimalarial agents, such as red fruit. Red fruit contains many antioxidants and has been reported to have effect of reducing parasitemia. This study aims to determine the effects of red fruit oil on reducing parasitemia in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. This experimental study with a post-test only control group design used 32 mice as samples and divided it into 8 groups (control group (aquadest); chloroquine group 0.5 mg / grBB, red fruit oil group doses of 0.1 cc, 0.2 cc and 0.4 cc; combination group of red fruit oil doses of 0.1 cc, 0.2 cc and 0.4 cc, with chloroquine 0.5 mg/grBB). Research data was processed using Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal Wallis test because the data didn’t meet one way ANOVA test requirements. The results showed effect of red fruit oil on decreasing parasitemia in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei (p
Hubungan Determinan Sosial Kesehatan dengan Infeksi Toksoplasma gondii Jasmine, Almaina Puteri; Mutiara, Hanna; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi; Putri, Giska Tri
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.938

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis. The high rate of toxoplasmosis infection in the Lampung region reaches 88.23%. Typically, toxoplasmosis presents no symptoms but can pose serious problems for individuals with compromised immune systems or pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between social health determinant factors such as age, gender, educational level, occupation, and residence address with the incidence of T. gondii infection among patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital. The aim is to identify individuals at risk of toxoplasmosis infection early so prevention can be done immediately. This study is an analitic quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital who have been screened for toxoplasmosis from 2017 to 2023, with a sample size of 93 samples. A total of 67 samples were tested positive for toxoplasmosis, while 26 samples tested negative with the sampling technique using total sampling. Data were collected from patients medical records and were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square method. The results indicate a relationship between age (p 0.002), gender (p <0.001), and educational level (p <0.001) with the incidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital from 2017 to 2023.
Literature Review: Helminthiasis pada Kehamilan Cahyani, Faradhila Azqiah; Septiani, Linda; Mutiara, Hanna; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.944

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by intestinal nematode worms that are transmitted through soil orSoil Transmitted Helminth (STH). The types of STH are:Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus. Helminthiasis has infected as many as 1.5 billion of the world's population. Helminthiasis is often found in countries with tropical, subtropical climates and countries that are still categorized as poor. Helminthiasis falls into the categoryNeglected Tropical Disease (NTD) which if left untreated can cause health problems. Purpose ofliterature review This provides a review of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, necessary examinations, and management of helminthiasis, especially in pregnant women. This research uses a literature study method from 2016-2023. The results of this literature study show that clinical manifestations are influenced by the severity or lightness of the infection, gold standardTo find out the incidence of helminthiasis is to do a stool examination, and helminthiasis can be treated by providing care servicesantenatal care. The conclusion is that helminthiasis in pregnant women can affect the condition of the mother and fetus in the womb.
Helminthiasis and Factors Affecting Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women at Karang Anyar Health Center Jati Agung, South Lampung: Helminthiasis dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Karang Anyar Jati Agung Lampung Selatan Hardianto, Devina; Suwandi, Jhons Fatriyadi; Zuraida, Reni; Setyaningrum, Endah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v11i1.363

Abstract

Nutrition in pregnancy is needed for fetal growth and development. Insufficient nutrition has the risk of causing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The CED rate among pregnant women in Indonesia is 17.3% and in Lampung Province it is 13.6%. Nutritional status is influenced by nutritional intake and helminthiasis infection. Apart from that, there are other factors such as social determinants of health, namely economics, education, employment and age. This research uses a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 86 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, measurement of Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and examination of feces using the formol ether sedimentation method. Bivariate analysis used chi square, Fisher, and Mann Whitney. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between helminthiasis (p = 0.009), education (p = 0.023), and per capita income (p < 0.001) with the nutritional status of pregnant women. Meanwhile, for other variables (knowledge about helminthiasis, preventive behavior, age, and occupation) there was no significant relationship (p > 0.05). Helminthiasis is related to the nutritional status of pregnant women, so active screening is needed for the incidence of helminthiasis in pregnant women in the working area of the Karang Anyar Community Health Center, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency.
PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DAN NON-ENDEMIS MALARIA PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ulima Mazaya Ghaisani; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Tri Umiana Soleha; Betta Kurniawan
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2019): JIMKI : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 7.1 Edisi Januari - A
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v7i1.397

Abstract

Background: The Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria 2014 in Hanura Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency was 48,75‰ which is classified as high endemisity meanwhile API malaria in Rajabasa Indah Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City was 0,00‰ which is classified as non-endemic. Malaria in pregnant women can directly causes anemia maternal because of the destruction of erythrocytes that contain parasites and which are not, reduction of survival time, and dyseritropoiesis. The highest prevalence of anemia materna in Sumatra is Lampung Province with 25,9%. The aim: aim of this study is to differ mean hemoglobin level of pregnant women in endemic and non-endemic malaria in 2016. The method: Method which used in this study is an comparative with cross-sectional which included 104 pregnant women in Hanura and Rajabasa Indah Public Health Center in 2016. This study uses primary data which taken from pregnant women‘s peripheral blood. Research findings: Results of the study showed pregnant women with low hemoglobin level are more happening in endemic malaria with 67,3% women than in non-endemic malaria with 34,6% women. The result with Mann-Whitney test shows there has diverication between mean haemoglobin level of pregnant women (p=0,014) who are living in endemic and non-endemic malaria. The conclusion: Shows a diverication of mean hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in endemic and non-endemic malaria in Lampung Province.
Co-Authors Achmad, Bilal Ade Triajayanti Aila Karyus Aila Karyus Alfi Noor Istiqomah Alvan Muhammad Hibatullah Santoso Andana, Luthfi Shiba Andi Nabila Maharani Insan Anisya Yulida Syani Arief Darmawan Asep Sukohar Asnah Tarigan Audya Pratiwi Putri Riyanda Azzarine Nabila Suryadana Bakri S Bawono, Aloysius Krishartadi Damar Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Betta Kurniawan betta kurniawan Betta Kurniawan Betta Kurniawan Betta Kurniawan, Betta Biomed E. A.M Cahyani, Faradhila Azqiah Christine Wulandari Christopher P P Pandiangan Dewi Agustina Iryani Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dwi Indria Anggraini Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dzakwan Cedri Ketierteu Efrida Warganegara Elma Sandya Putri Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Endro Prasetyo Erwan Sani Elbands Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Fajar Supramono Fitria Saftarina Fitria, Saftarina Giska Tri Putri Gustiar, Husaini Hamzah, Muhammad Syafei Handayani Dwi Utami Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara Hanna Mutiara, Hanna Hardianto, Devina Ika Yunidasari Indri Lestari Indri Windarti Intanri Kurniati Intanri Kurniati Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Irma Nur Humaida Jasmine, Almaina Puteri Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Joko Apriyono Karima, Nisa Kartika, Juspeni Keumala Hayati Khaironi Fitriany Khairul Anam Khuluq, Muhammad Khusnul Manik, Ipan Jeremia Martin Paskal Giovani Maryatun Hasan Merry Indah Sari Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Muhammad Yusran Mukhlis Imanto Nanda Tiara Santika Natasya Hayatillah Naufal Rasyid Aswan Nixon Steven Novita Carolia Nuning Nurcahyani Nurul Utami Nurul Utami Oktafany Oktafany Puji Indah Permatasari Rahmatullah Rayman Ramadhana Komala Rana Noor Fakhira Siregar Ratna, Maya Ganda Reni Zuraida Retno Ariza Rika Lisiswanti Rika Lisiswanti Risal Wintoko Riyan Wahyudo Rizki Hanriko Ronald David Martua N Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sanjaya T Septia Eva Lusina Septiani, Linda Septilia Sugiarti Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya, Yeni Sri Janahtul Hayati Sri Janahtul Hayati Suharmanto Suharmanto Suryadi Islami Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Sutanto Sutanto Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Syazili Mustofa Syfa Dinia Putri Tri Umiana Soleha Tri Umiana Soleha Tsanya, Nayla Priyanka Dara Ulima Mazaya Ghaisani Ulima Mazaya Ghaisani Utari Gita Mutiara Wahono E. P Wardani D. W. S. R Widianningrum, Wahyu Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yona Arisena Magdalena Silitonga Yudhi Atmajaya Zahran, Muhammad Alif