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Ismaidar I, Ismaidar

Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author-ID : 5434032

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An Independence of Judicial Power Under the System of Justice: Study Case In Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam Ismaidar
International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ASEAN PERSPECTIVE AND POLICY (ICAP)
Publisher : International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.793 KB)

This paper is based onthe concept of judicial independence. Judiciary is one of the organs of the state. The independence of the judiciary is the cornerstone of a democratic system. Without independent judiciary, people cannot get justice. Only the independent, impartial and accountable judiciary can protect the rights of the minorities and the indigenous communities. Independent judiciary can maintain the delicate balance between the three major organs of the state.Some of internationally recognized principles have been incorporated in our present constitution. But judicial autonomy, freedom of expression and association, professional immunity are not incorporated. Our judiciary lacks functional autonomy to determining the jurisdiction of the court, selecting its support staff. Another issue concerning the financial independence of judiciary which are must for an independent judiciary. Judicial training and judicial education is necessary for independence of judiciary. Role of national judicial academic is satisfactory in this regard. Competent, independent, and impartial courts will also depend also on the judges who have integrity, ability with appropriate training and higher qualifications in law enforcement. It is influenced by several factors.The guarantee of judicial power independence by the constitution, the competence and capacity of judges in carrying out judicial functions and the quality of court. Judicial power as an independent and autonomous power must be freefrom any intervention and power, thus ensuring that judges possessindependence and impartiality in handling cases.In this way, judicial independence means freedom from direction, control or interference in the exercise of judicial power by either the executive or legislature. Independent judiciary is backbone of the democratic state. In the beginning of the development of the concept, functional independence of the judiciary was regarded as sufficient requisite. But in modern era both structural and functional independence are equally important for independence of the judiciary.Beside these, the court must be impartial and competent.

Reconstruction Criminal Sanctions against Criminal Acts of Corruption based on Justice Value Ismaidar Ismaidar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2607

During the past ten years, there have been no effective efforts to eradicate corruption. This is a very ironic thing, considering that the aim of the reform is the eradication of Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism. It also shows that a more democratic government is not serious about combating corruption. That corruption is a crime phenomenon that undermines and impedes the implementation of development so that its prevention and eradication must be prioritized. This paper to analyze the true sanctions against the perpetrators of corruption which are currently not fair, to analyze the weaknesses of sanctions against the current perpetrators of corruption, and to find a reconstruction of sanctions for perpetrators of corruption based on justice. The results of the author's research in the reconstruction of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Eradication of Corruption are as follows "Any person who unlawfully commits acts of enriching himself or others or a corporation that can harm financially the state or the economy of the state, are punished with imprisonment for a minimum of 12 (twelve) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years and / or capital punishment and impoverished and must return 2 (two) times the state losses". And in Article 3 of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 Year 1999 Concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes “Every person with the aim of benefiting himself or someone else or a corporation, abuses".

Analisis Hukum Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Upaya Meningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Di Kecamatan Babalan Kabupaten Langkat Agus Adhari; Ismaidar I
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Volume 9 Nomor 1 November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa mengamanatkan pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan sumber pendapatan asli desa guna menciptakan desa yang mandiri. Permasalahan pendirian BUMDES diharapkan tidak hanya berorientasi pada aspek kuantitas, namun juga kualitas, sehingga BUMDES dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan memiliki kontribusi yang baik bagi pendapatan asli daerah khususnya, dan bagi penciptaan lapangan perkerjaan secara umum. Pembentukan badan usaha milik desa saat ini di Kabupaten langkat sudah terbentuk, namun masih memiliki kelemahan dari sisi orientasi dan jenis usahanya, sehingga menimbulkan potensi ketidakefektifan dan berpotensi tidak dapat bertahan lama, karena kurang mempertimbangkan aspek kebutuhan dan sinergi antar BUMDES pada kecamatan lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan menginventarisasi potensi desa dan jenis pekerjaan masyarakat tiap desa di kecamatan Babalan, dan menyesuaikannya dengan RPJMDES di Kecamatan Babalan, sehingga pembangunan desa khususnya dalam hal meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa dapat bersinergi dengan pembangunan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pembentukan BUMDes di Kecamatan Babalan belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Pembentukan dilakukan secara tergesa-gesa dikarenakan â€œpaksaanâ€ dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang BUMDes. Pembentukan BUMDes terlihat lebih disebabkan adanya anggaran desa yang harus disertakan dalam BUMDes, sehingga bentuk BUMDes seakan dipaksakan tanpa ada musyawarah dari seluruh elemen masyarakat desa. Kemudian mekanisme penyertaan modal BUMDes masih belum menjadi perhatian sebagai sektor pendapatan asli desa. Lazimnya BUMDes terlebih dahulu mempresentasekan proposal dan mengusulkan jumlah yang dibutuhkan, namun praktiknya, besaran anggaran terlebih dahulu dijanjikan oleh kepala desa bahkan sebelum proposal diajukan oleh BUMDes kepada kepala desa. Akhirnya, Proposal BUMDes menyesuaikan anggaran proposal dengan jumlah yang dijanjikan oleh Kepala Desa. Selanjutnya BUMDes belum berperan signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari APBDes Tahun 2016 dimana BUMDes belum menyetorkan deviden untuk dijadikan salah satu unsur pendapatan asli desa.

KAJIAN HUKUM DALAM PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM RANGKA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN Ismaidar Ismaidar; Permai Yudi
JURNAL JUSTIQA Vol 1, No 1 (2019): VOL 1 NO 1 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

the territorial State. More sophisticated forms of kejahatanya and organized in mess, making it difficult to detect. Criminals are always trying to save money is the proceeds of crime through a variety of ways, one of them by doing money laundering (Money loundering). To be able to apply the law the crime of money laundering, required the existence of a proof of the truth that there has been an act of money laundering, so there are things you need to know before implementing the proof i.e. concept basics of money laundering, money laundering-mode mode, the method of proof is not direct. Criminal acts of corruption is one part of a special criminal law on the side has certain specifications that differ with the general criminal law. such drift event law as well as in terms of the material which is set then the criminal acts of corruption are directly or indirectly intended to suppress the minimal possible occurrence of leakage and irregularities to finance and the economy of the country. This is understandable because on the one hand the development community so quickly and the modus operandi of criminal acts of corruption is more sophisticated and varied while on the other hand the development of the law (law in book) is relatively lagging behind with the development the community. Constraints arising in the investigation of a criminal offence of money laundering can be categorized into two, namely the juridical nature of the constraints and non-juridical. The juridical nature of the obstacle, namely, the existence of the secret provisions of the bank, the liability of the investigator protects reporters and witnesses, the investigator perception against the crime of money laundering has not been perfect, and information from the Transaction reporting and Analysis Centre Finance (PPATK) are not complete. Whereas a non juridical barriers i.e., reporters aren't necessarily victims, and human resources capability Ombudsman is limited

Had A Role Of Polri An Implementing Crimes Violent (Study In Subdit Iii Jahtanras Directorate Of General Criminal Reservations Polda North Sumatera) Jona Wira Karya; T Riza Zarzani; Ismaidar
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Various factors, such as low education, religious morals, and environmental factors, can lead to a criminal act. However, the factors that significantly influence the emergence of criminal acts are economic factors. Economic needs must be met urgently. At the same time, the available job opportunities cannot meet all Indonesian people to work and earn a steady income, so that in meeting their needs, many people do everything they can to meet their needs. Accompanied by” or “followed by” violence or threats of violence must be closely related to efforts to facilitate or prepare or, if caught red-handed, to allow escape for oneself. This study aims to find out how to analyze the legal arrangements for violent crimes, analyze the factors that cause violent crimes, and explore the efforts of the Police Sub-Directorate III of Jahtanras General Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Police in Overcoming the Level of Violent Crime. It is an Empirical juridical with data collection tools at the location of the Police Sub Directorate III Jahtanras General criminal investigation of the North Sumatra Police related to the problem of this thesis. Based on the research results obtained, Crime in the Criminal Code is divided into two, namely Crime and Violations. The division is based on a principal difference, namely the division of Crime is arranged in Book II of the Criminal Code, in the Criminal Code Crimes Against Property, for example, theft in Article 362 up to 367 of the Criminal Code, Extortion in Articles 368 to 371 of the Criminal Code, Fraud in Articles 406 to 412 of the Criminal Code. According to the law, theft is divided into five types, namely common theft, regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code, theft with aggravation is regulated in Article 363 of the Criminal Code, theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, theft within the family is regulated in Article 367 of the Criminal Code, Crimes Against A Person's Body and Life such as Persecution and Murder.

An Implementation of Restorative Justice in Settlement Framework Criminal Acts Fraud and Employment to Provide Useful And Fair Legal Guarantee (Study In Police Regional North Sumatra) Mangara Hutagalung; Ismaidar; T Riza Zarzani
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

The settlement of criminal cases of fraud and embezzlement is generally the application of compensation by the perpetrator and his family to the victim or his family to avoid the consequences of revenge. The main principle of Restorative Justice is the participation of victims and perpetrators, the participation of citizens as facilitators in resolving cases so that there is a guarantee that the child or perpetrator will no longer disturb the harmony created among the community. This research is aimed at legal arrangements for fraud and embezzlement through restorative justice efforts, to analyze the application of restorative justice in the settlement of fraud and embezzlement crimes and forms of legal remedies provided by the police in resolving criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement through restorative justice in this study at regional Police of North Sumatra which is related to the problem of this thesis. This research uses research specifications, namely analytical descriptions that describe or describe events as stated by the respondent in writing or verbally, as well as actual behavior, which is researched or studied in its entirety. In the application of restorative justice and penal mediation, restorative justice is a concept of thought that responds to the development of the Criminal Justice System by focusing on the need for community involvement and victims who feel left out by the mechanisms that work in the current SPP. Police efforts by taking preventive and repressive actions in dealing with embezzlement and fraud.

LAW ENFORCEMENT REGARDING VIOLATIONS OF REGIONAL RESTAURANT TAXES IN LABUHANBATU UTARA DISTRICT IS REVIEWED FROM REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 9 OF 2011 CONCERNING RESTAURANT TAX Heru Suhendro; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Ismaidar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1596

Restaurant Tax is a tax on services provided by restaurants for a fee, which also includes restaurants, cafeterias, canteens, stalls, bars, and the like including catering/catering services, which are regulated in North Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011 concerning Local tax. This Empirical Legal Research focuses on how is law enforcement regarding restaurant tax violations in the North Labuhanbatu District in terms of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011? And what are the inhibiting factors in collecting restaurant tax in North Labuhanbatu Regency? The data source used is primary data, obtained from field research and documents, and supplemented with secondary data. The results of the research conducted show that law enforcement regarding restaurant tax violations in North Labuhanbatu Regency based on North Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes is still very lacking, especially criminal law enforcement in accordance with the provisions contained in this regulation.

THE ROLE OF THE PADANG LAWAS RESORT POLICE'S DRUG RESEARCH UNIT IN HANDLING OFFENSES DRUG CRIMINAL Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan; Andry Syafrizal Tanjung; Ismaidar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1597

Drug crimes are special crimes regulated in Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics crimes. The research aims to find out the role of the Padang Lawas Police Drug Investigation Unit in handling drug crimes, what obstacles are experienced in the investigation process for handling drug crimes. The type of research used is empirical juridical research (field study). This research is descriptive in nature, the location of this research was carried out at the Padang Lawas Resort Police Drug Research Unit. The subject of this research is the police who have the authority to handle drug crimes in the Padang Lawas Resort Police Drug Investigation Unit. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, document study. The research results show the role of the Padang Lawas Resort Police's drug investigation unit in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia Police and Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Crimes, the obstacles experienced in the investigation process are,Lack of budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of drug investigation personnel, a culture of society that still covers things up, each perpetrator being tied to each other and changing illegal crime techniques, in terms of efforts to overcome these obstacles, the Padang Resort Police Narcotics Investigation Unit Lawas making the village drug-free is a solution to minimizing the illegal circulation of drugs.

IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY INTEGRATED SERVICE CENTER FOR WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S EMPOWERMENT IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH) Fadillah Aditya Pratama; Ismaidar; Rahmayanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1600

Children are a gift from God Almighty that we must always protect because in Him the dignity and rights inherent in the whole human being must be respected and protected. Child protection is a series of activities aimed at guaranteeing and protecting children and their rights so that children can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with their dignity, human rights, and are protected from violence and discrimination. As required by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 28B paragraph (2). Child protection activities are legal activities with legal consequences. Therefore, there is a need for legal protection efforts for child protection activities. This research focuses on how the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in the city of Banda Aceh protects children's rights and the factors that hinder them. In this research, the research method that the author uses in this research uses empirical juridical methods and the author uses Observational Research methods. The data source for this research is analytical descriptive and comes from primary data from interviews with subjects and secondary data from books, journals, articles, theses, seminars and literature on the issues discussed in the Law. This research draws conclusions from general things to specific things. The conclusion from this research is that the efforts made by the government and the state to protect children who are victims of sexual violence are actually acceptable. However, there are several things that need to be considered in order to provide optimal protection to children as expected. Several factors that cause these difficulties include obstacles in the field which result in existing regulations appearing to be not as effective as expected.

Criminological Translators Are Used By The Law Enforcement Front Member Of The Islamic Foreign Front (Fpi) For Extra Judicial Killings, Which Refer To Murders That Occur Outside Of The Judicial Process (Analysis Of Supreme Court Decision Number 939 K/Pid M. Luqmannul Hakim Siregar; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.995

Regarding the use of firearms, Polri has special authority under Kapolri Regulation No. 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force in Police Action. One of the points presented in the Convention is that the use of force should be based on the principles of necessity, proportionality, general obligation, and reason. (reasonable). However, the realities on the ground just showed the number of incalculable uses of firearms over the past year. Several misarrests committed by the Polri, acts of torture, and extrajudicial killings using firearms were frequently carried out by the Polri. This writing uses descriptive legal research, and in this study, the author uses the normative research method of data collection. Library Research Criminal responsibility for the FPI Laskar shooting carried out by law enforcement without going through a legal process or a court ruling is a very serious and unlawful matter. Under Indonesian law, an independent and non-partisan court must ensure that everyone is tried fairly and openly. It can be concluded from this writing that the author's analysis of the sentencing of the gunman of a member of the Islamic Front Defender (FPI) (unlawful killing) in the Supreme Court decision No. 939 K/Pid/2022 is that the acts of the accused, M. Yusmin Ohorella, witness, and Elwira witness (deceased), are not a forced defense (noodweer) or excessive defense because the protection of the defendant is not in a life-threatening state

Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Agus Adhari Ali Sam'un Alimal Yusro Siregar Amartila, Luna Kendis Amos Harita Andi Gultom Andreas Nainggolan Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Angga Sahputra Sirait Annur, Rahmi Mailiza Ansori Maulana Anwar Ibrahim Aritonang, Timotius Asmawiah Nainggolan August Saut Maringan Sihombing Azhali Siregar Azhar AR Azhar. AR Bahirra, Aruf Batubara, Muhammad Miftahur Rizki Berlian Evi Yenni Pakpahan Bonar Yudhistira Bonari Tua Silalahi Br Barus, Mika Vinsensia Br. Barus, Juita Novalia Bukit, Efraim Abigail Chairuni Nasution Christine Natalia Pangaribuan Dalimunthe, Wirandi Daniel Edward Hernando Situmorang Denny Prabowo Efendi Rangkuti, Ewin Efermin Gulo Efraim Abigail Bukit Elisabeth Saragih Erwin Efendi Rangkuti Fadillah Aditya Pratama Fadillah Aditya Prtama Firman Halawa Firman Halawa Gulo, Efermin Habeahan, Delianto Haharap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi Harahap, M. Emirsyah Hussein Haris Putra Utama Limbong Harun Firman Kurniansyah Hasibuan, Helviana Heru Suhendro Hutabarat, Samuel Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfan Rizky Pradya Irfan Rizky Pradya Ismed Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Joko Christopher Samosir Jona Wira Karya Kasim Kasim Kevin Maisyan Rizaldi Mendrofa Krismanto Manurung Lasma Sinambela Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani Lindawati Br Surbakti M. Luqmannul Hakim Siregar Mangara Hutagalung Marice Simarmata MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Muhamad ilham Muhammad Aldin Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Daud Tarigan Muhammad Faiz Hadi Muhammad safar Mus Mulyadi Nasution, Sudarno Hariadi Netty br Siahaan Netty BR. Siahaan Nugraha Manuella Meliala Nurdiana, Citra Pakpahan, Andika Kelvin Franata Panenggaran, Nuke PERMAI YUDI Prabowo, Deny Putriani Nduru Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadani, Suci Restika Ndruru Rhea Ditya Aulawi Rifqi Fairuz Ula Risdawati, Irsyam Riza Sirait Robby Yusuf S Sembiring Roland Sahat Uli Banjarnahor Roland Sahat Uli Banjarnahor Rudi Salam Tarigan Safar, Muhammad Sahlepi , Muhammad Arif Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif Saputra, Defri Dwi Saragih, Elisabeth Saragih, Romy Rohadi Sayaharani, Nabilah Sembiring , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Servasius Edwin Telaumbanua Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Silaen, Reinhard Mark Luhut Sinaga, Rahmah Hayati sinergilp, T Riza Zarzani sinergilp, Zufarnesia Sirait, Abdur Rahman Siregar, Azhali Siti Annisa, Siti Sitorus, Deskia Renata Suci Ramadani Sulaiman Sumarno Sumarno . Suramin Suramin Susanti, Rulita Suwirza, Eka Syaharani, Nabilah Syahranuddin, Syahranuddin T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Tamaulina Br.Sembiring Tamulina Br. Sembiring Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Tengku Riza Zarzani Tengku Riza Zarzani N Welli Nirpa Pasaribu Wirandi Dalimunthe Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yoldy Israq Yossri Mantaw Sihombing Yudhistira, Bonar Yulia Christy Shintara Aruan Zahra Syavica Zahrana Syavica Zendrato, Ferawati Zeno Eronu Zalukhu Zulkarnain, Rifa

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