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Sunni Syiah: Titik Perbedaan dan Kemungkinan Harmonisasi antara Keduanya Andi Eki Dwi Wahyuni; Muhammad Amri; Andi Aderus
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v7i2.5242

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas perbedaan dan potensi harmonisasi antara Muslim Sunni dan Syiah melalui tinjauan pustaka yang komprehensif. Studi ini meneliti akar sejarah perpecahan, menganalisis perbedaan teologis dan yurisprudensial utama, dan mengeksplorasi titik temu dan peluang kerja sama. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis komparatif dan kritis, studi ini mengidentifikasi beberapa kesalahpahaman dan prasangka yang menghambat harmonisasi dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk membangun jembatan dialog dan kerja sama. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, terdapat pula potensi harmonisasi yang cukup besar melalui pendekatan inklusif, saling menghormati, dan fokus pada nilai-nilai bersama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya membangun hubungan yang lebih harmonis antara Sunni dan Syiah serta mendorong terciptanya perdamaian dan stabilitas di dunia Islam.
PERANAN AKAL DAN WAHYU DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISLAM siar, Siar Nimah; Andi Aderus; Barsihannor
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2024): TASAWUF DAN KAJIAN AL QURAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tasawuf IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk, Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/spiritualis.v10i1.859

Abstract

This article discusses how the reason and the revelation play a role in the treasures of Islamic thought. The type of research used is library research by collecting data from the library, both primary and secondary data. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using analytical descriptive data analysis to present a complete conclusion. This research produces at least three main points, namely: first, the reason has a high value in the Qur'an, including the command for humans to think. Second, from a theological perspective, the reason and revelation are given their own portions, the Mu'tazilah with a larger portion of reason and the Asy'ariyah with a smaller portion of reason dissolving revelation. Third, from a philosopher's perspective, the eason and revelation are two things that are compatible in the view of Ibn Rushd and al-Kindi.
Pemikiran Islam Tentang Jiwa Dalam Pemikiran Islam Sri Nilawati; Mahmuddin; Andi Aderus
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v5i2.2630

Abstract

Discussions about the soul (al-nafs) in the context of the Islamic world have begun since the emergence of Islamic thinkers in history. The soul is considered unimportant in Islamic teachings because the Koran states that the soul is God's business. This research adopts qualitative research methods with a focus on exploring Islamic thought regarding aspects of the soul in the context of Islamic thought. The library research approach is used as a data collection method, utilizing written works which include research results, publications and related literature that have a correlation with the research object. Research findings indicate that in the Qur'an, the word "al-nafs" (soul) is sometimes interpreted as spirit, indicating that the soul originates from the spirit. The spirit is considered the essence, while the soul is part of the spirit. Muslim philosophers contributed to understanding the soul, describing it as a spiritual substance with its own role and function. This journal also discusses the Koran's view of the soul, considering the role of ethics, morality, and the relationship between the soul and God in achieving soul perfection and eternal happiness in the afterlife.
Suni Dan Syiah (Titik Perbedaan Dan Perseteruan) Herman, Herman; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI ) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/es.v7i1.2046

Abstract

Perbedaan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah telah menjadi salah satu isu sensitif yang mempengaruhi hubungan antar umat Islam di berbagai belahan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis titik perbedaan utama antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan persekutuan antara kedua aliran tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis komparatif antara ajaran dan praktik keagamaan Sunni dan Syiah, serta studi pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi sejarah dan konteks sosial-politik yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara kedua aliran tersebut. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang perbedaan dan persekutuan antara Sunni dan Syiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam keyakinan teologis, praktik keagamaan, dan sejarah perkembangan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, kedua aliran ini juga memiliki titik persamaan dalam ajaran Islam yang mendasar. Persekutuan antara Sunni dan Syiah dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor politik, sosial, dan ekonomi di berbagai konteks regional. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang kompleksitas hubungan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah, serta implikasinya terhadap kerukunan antar umat Islam. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat dialog antar aliran Islam dan mempromosikan perdamaian serta toleransi di antara umat Islam.
Ahmadiyah dalam Pusaran Sejarah: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Doktrin dan Pengaruhnya Nur, Zulfikah; Amri, Muhammad; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1381

Abstract

This article aims to find out the history of Ahmadiyya through a critical analysis of its doctrine and influence. This research is research using a Historical approach that relies on four main activities, namely Heuristic, Interpretation, Criticism, and Presentation. The data collection technique is through archival and literature studies and then uses interview techniques and field studies as a comparison. The findings of this analysis are that the entry of Ahmadiyah Qadian into Indonesia began because of a request from Indonesian youth who were studying in Qadian, namely Abu Bakar Ayyub, Zaini Dahlan, Ahmad Nuruddin, and other friends, the majority of whom were from West Sumatra. As a da'wah movement, Ahmadiyah emphasizes the spiritual aspect of Islam, which is mahdiist, namely the fact that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is al Mahdi who carries out the mission of eliminating darkness and creating peace in the world. In addition, the Ahmadiyya movement positions itself as a reform movement that aims to restore Muslims to the root of Islamic truth, based on the Quran, hadith, and spread it according to the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad based on the revelations he received
Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam) Ramli, Ramli; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1401

Abstract

This article aims to find out the essence of An-Nafs based on Islamic thought and explain An-Nafs and Islamic Education according to the interpretation of Islamic philosophers or thinkers. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The preparation of the article is carried out by examining various sources that are directly related to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are reference books and research articles published in various scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. Data collection was carried out using the keyword "an-nafs in Islamic thought". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that An-nafs means that human beings in totality, substance, and nature of God, have a human essence consisting of a part of the spirit that is integrated with the body (body). Based on Al-Kindi's view, an-nafs is jauhar basit (a single substance) with divine and spiritual characteristics, has a noble and perfect meaning. An-nafs is a spiritual distance, so its relationship with the body is axal. Although an-nafs is united with the body, with which it can carry out its activities, but an-nafs remains separate and distinct from the body, so that it is eternal after death. According to Al-Ghazali, human beings consist of al-nafs (soul), al-spirit, and al-jism (body).
Perdebatan Aspek-Aspek Ketuhanan dalam Teologi Islam dan Kaitannya dengan Kalimat Tauhid (Analisis Terhadap Tiga Mazhab Besar Teologi Klasik: Mu’tazilah, Asyariyah dan Al-Maturidiyah) Apriyani, Nur; Amri, Muh.; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1482

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the debate on the aspects of divinity in Islamic theology and its relation to the sentence of monotheism based on the madhhab Mu'tazilah, Asyariyah and Al-Maturidiyah. This study is a literature study with a qualitative approach that uses descriptive analysis. The data is taken from articles published on Google Scholar. Furthermore, a strict selection is carried out for these articles by evaluating the abstract, methodology, results, and relevance of each article. Conclusions were drawn from the findings, and the practical and theoretical implications of the study were identified. The results of the analysis show that Islamic theological schools such as Mu'tazilah, Ash'ariyah, and Maturidiyah debate various aspects of divinity in the context of monotheistic sentences. Mu'tazilah emphasizes the intellect and justice of Allah, while Ash'ariyah balances reason and revelation, rejects anthropomorphism in understanding God's attributes, and affirms God's decree and destiny. Maturidiyah, on the other hand, has a more moderate approach and emphasizes the importance of faith, and views the attributes of Allah as something that can be understood in a limited way by human reason. Despite their different approaches, these schools seek to understand and explain aspects of divinity within the framework of monotheism which is a fundamental principle in Islamic teachings
Plurality of Creatures and the Oneness of the Creator Nurul Mawaddah; Andi Aderus; Muhammad Hudain
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6843

Abstract

This study discusses the relationship between the plurality of beings and the oneness of the Creator from philosophical and theological perspectives. The plurality of beings reflects the diversity of God's creation, which includes humans, animals, plants, and inanimate objects, as manifestations of the greatness and complexity of the Creator. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and content analysis to understand the interaction between the diversity of creation and the oneness of God. Data were collected through literature studies, interviews with religious figures, and observations in religious communities. The analysis was conducted hermeneutically to interpret religious and philosophical texts, as well as through thematic analysis to identify patterns of thought. The results show that the plurality of beings not only affirms the oneness of God but also encourages tolerance, interfaith dialogue, and social harmony in pluralistic societies. By understanding this relationship, society can create strong social cohesion and reduce the potential for identity-based conflicts.
Religious Moderation and Transnational Islamic Ideology: Phenomena and Implications in Indonesia Aderus, Andi; Ambo Masse, Rahman; Rahman, Amri; Syam, Aydi; Mohammad Subaeh, Syekh Toha Nasir; Firman, Firman
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i1.969

Abstract

This research analyzes Islamic transnational movements, especially the Salafi in South Sulawesi, their internalization, and implications for religious moderation. By applying qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach, this research was carried out in several key locations in South Sulawesi, namely in Makassar, Gowa, and Parepare, including Islamic boarding schools and several strategic mosques. The research reveal that the Salafi da'wah approach, which is effective and responsive to social dynamics, has gained a place in society. However, this puritanical approach faces challenges internalizing religious moderation, especially in interreligious tolerance and adaptation to local culture. Religious moderation offers a solution to create more inclusive and adaptive religious behavior, supporting harmony between religious communities in Indonesia.
TEKTUALISASI DAN KONTEKTUALISASI AJARAN ISLAM DALAM AL-QURAN/HADIS Ernawati; Andi Aderus; Muh. Amri
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v2i3.110

Abstract

Textualization and contextualization of Islamic teachings in the Quran and Hadith refer to two important approaches in understanding and applying Islamic teachings in the context of the times and human life. This textualization refers to understanding the holy texts, such as the Quran and Hadith, thoroughly and in depth. This process involves analyzing the linguistic, historical, and socio-cultural contexts in which the texts were revealed. For example, understanding the meaning of the Arabic words used in the Quran and identifying the historical context behind the revelations. Contextualization This includes connecting the teachings contained in the holy texts with contemporary realities and everyday life. This process is important to bridge the gap between timeless teachings and the challenges and changes of the times. An example is applying Islamic moral and ethical principles in the context of modern life, such as technological issues, globalization, and social issues. In practice, textualization and contextualization enable Muslims to better understand religious teachings, maintain the relevance of these teachings in various situations, and avoid erroneous or inappropriate interpretations. This also helps maintain continuity between religious traditions and developments in the era, so that Islamic values ​​can provide meaningful guidance for humanity in various eras.
Co-Authors A. Adriana Amal A.Qadir Gassing Abul Khair Achmad Abubakar Agung Raharjo, Muhammad Ahmad Mujahid Ali Halidin ALI HALIDIN, ALI Amri Rahman Amri, Muh. Amrin Amrin Ana Dhiqfaini Sultan Andi Anugrah Nur Hidayat M Andi Eki Dwi Wahyuni Andi Hasriani Asfar Andi Syahrul Anis Abd Rahman Anwar Abu Bakar Aqsha, Adly Arif Sukino Ashari Ananda, Iva Awal , Awal Aydi Syam, Aydi Ayu Oktoviasari, Vera Baehaqi Barsihannor Annur Basri, Syamsuriana Deni Irawan Ernawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Firdaus Muhammad Firman Firman Firman Firman Ghalib Mattola H, Hartinawanti Hadari Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid Hasyim, Jusniati Idrus, Husni Ilham Iskandar Ilyanti Hasirah Nurgas Indo Santalia Indosantalia, Indosantalia Iting, Andi Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliasti, Evin Kartini Kartini M, M. Galib M. Napis Djuaeni Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin MARIA BINTANG Mayani Mayani Mirnawati Mohammad Subaeh, Syekh Toha Nasir Mudzakkir, Ahmad Muh. Amri Muh. Natsir Muhammad Amri Muhammad Hudain Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin Muhammad Najmuddin Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin Muliaty Amin Muqsith, Awal Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutmainnah, Inayatul Nafis, Andi Ahmad Zahri Nawas, Kamaludin Abu Nazarudin Nur Apriyani Nur As’ad HL, Muh Nur Hidayah Nur, Zulfikah Nurman Said Nurul Mawaddah Purniadi Putra Putriany, Putriany Rahmah, Jabal Rahman Ambo Masse Rahman, Rahmat Rahmi D Ramli Ramli Roslan Roslan Santalia, Indo Santalia Siar Nimah Solly Aryza Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Nilawati sudianto Suharmin Syukur Suharmin Syukur Sulaiman Ibrahim Sulkifli Idrus Syahruddin Usman Syamsiah Rauf Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syaridawati Tabhan Syamsu Rijal Taufani Taufani Ta’wil, Ta’wil Usman Jafar Veithzal Rivai Zainal Yasser Mulla Shadra Yusawinur Barella Yusri Handayani