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ISLAMIC MORAL HABITUATION AND ITS EFFECT ON SELF-CONTROL AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY AMONG PRIMARY STUDENTS Putra, Purniadi; Salim, Nur Agus; Rais, Rinovian; Karmila, Wati; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
EDURELIGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2026): IN PRESS
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Paiton Probolinggo, East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/edureligia.v10i1.14636

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of Islamic moral habituation programs on the development of self-control and moral responsibility among primary school students in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study employed a quantitative survey design. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 4. The study involved 200 students from Grades 4 and 5 across six Islamic primary schools. Three latent variables consisted of Islamic moral habituation (exogenous; 7 dimensions, 24 items), self-control (first endogenous; 5 dimensions, 20 items), and moral responsibility (second endogenous; 5 dimensions, 25 items). The structural model revealed that Islamic moral habituation had a significant positive effect on self-control (β = 0.469, t = 7.44, p < 0.001) and on moral responsibility (β = 0.542, t = 7.953, p < 0.001). The model demonstrated predictive relevance (Q² = 0.191 and 0.262) and explanatory power (R² = 0.22 and 0.294) with acceptable model fit (SRMR = 0.071). These findings confirmed that structured Islamic moral habituation served as a meaningful predictor of character development outcomes among primary school learners. The implication of this finding is that Islamic moral habits are effective in increasing students' self-control and responsibility, so they need to be implemented routinely by teachers as an important part of character education in Islamic primary schools.
FROM READING TO CREATING: INTEGRATING RADEC FOR DEEPER LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Salim, Nur Agus; Zainuddin, Muhammad; Malintang, Jimmy; Rais, Rinovian; Susintowati, Susintowati
El Midad Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): El-Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v18i1.14721

Abstract

Deep learning has become an important orientation in primary education because it emphasizes conceptual understanding, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and the ability to transfer knowledge. However, primary school learning practices still tend to be procedural and do not fully support deep learning. The RADEC learning model (Read–Answer–Discuss–Explain–Create) has the potential to address this challenge through systematic learning stages centered on students’ active engagement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the RADEC model to support deep learning in primary education through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA principles by examining scientific articles published during the 2019–2025 period and sourced from Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Garuda. A total of 25 articles that met the inclusion criteria were thematically analyzed to map the implementation patterns of each RADEC stage and their relationship with the dimensions of deep learning. The synthesis results indicate that the Read and Answer stages contribute to conceptual understanding and critical thinking; the Discuss and Explain stages support collaboration and academic communication; and the Create stage encourages knowledge transfer and creativity. Nevertheless, the Create stage still needs strengthening in task design and product-based assessment. These findings affirm that RADEC is a relevant learning model for operationalizing deep learning in primary education.
Co-Authors Adolfina Oualeng Agus Nursalim, Agus Agus Supinganto Ahmadi, Rulan Al Ghazali, Al Ghazali Alfiyanto, Afif Amir, Habiyah Srianah Andi Kamal M. Sallo Anita Ninasari Ardana, Puttu Doddy Heka Aripa, Lusyana Aris, Muhammad Asni Asni Bambang Sumadyo Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Bukit, Emi Br Bukit, Servista Deisye Supit Diharjo, Darilah Dwita, Alfiani Enos Lolang Fabianus Hadiman Bosco Fauziyah, Wiwin Rif'atul Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri Hidayati Gamar Al Haddar, Gamar Al Gusti Rusmayadi Hastuti, Sri Heppi Syofya, Heppi Iffah, Nur Indriyani Indriyani Jaya, Rahmat Jola Silvana Kalangi Judijanto, Loso Kaban, Nomi Sari Br Kamaruddin, Ilham Karina, Mila Karmila, Wati Khasanah, Wirdatul Kushariyadi Laksmono, Rendro Laratmase, Antonia Junianty Lutfi, Mutia M. Ihsan Dacholfany Mahendika, Devin Malintang, Jimmy Margaret Stevani Martiningsih, Evi Mokay, Meggy Merlin MS, S. Sumihatu Ummah Muhammad Guntur, Muhammad Muhammad Zainuddin Mumu Muzayyin Maq Musa Hefer Smas Muslimin Muslimin Nasra, Arini Nasril, Nasril Nawangwulan, Kurniati Nofirman, Nofirman Nunung Suryana Jamin Nur Agus Salim, Nur Agus Nurdin Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurmayana, Nurmayana Nursinah, A. Nurul Dalimunte Osman, Isnawati Panduwinata, Tiara Pannyiwi, Rahmat Pratiwi Samad Prayitno, Mustofa Aji Prihatin, Rusyati Putra, Purniadi Putra, Rahman Pranovri Ramadhani, Rini Randi, Randi Riesna Apramilda Rif'an, Muhamad Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti, Apriani Rosidin Rosidin Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto, Rusdiyanto Saeful Amin, Saeful Samuel Mamonto Saragi, Alexander Adrian Sarbiah, Andi Siti Aisyah Hanim, Siti Aisyah Sitorus, Nurianti Soegeng Wahyoedi Sok, Vann Sriyanti, Febri Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah Sungguh Ponten Pranata Supadi Supadi Supendi, Dede Suriadi Suriadi Susanti, Yuanita Susintowati Susintowati, Susintowati Suyadi Suyadi syahrul, muhammad Tannuary, Arwin Wakit, Saipul Wardani, Happy Kusuma Warsono Widya Fransiska, Fini Yermi, Yermi Yuli Yanti Yunus, Muh zulfa, Ira Zulty, Lathifah