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ENSURING THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD: JUDICIAL CONSIDERATIONS ON POST-DIVORCE CHILD SUPPORT IN LHOKSEUMAWE Muammar; Faisal; Marlia Sastro; Mukhlis
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4369

Abstract

This study examines the existence and effectiveness of the Sharia Court of Lhokseumawe’s rulings on post-divorce child support obligations through a normative-empirical legal research approach. Normatively, the analysis draws on Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, while empirically it relies on case studies of court decisions and interviews with judges. The findings reveal that the court consistently upholds the father’s responsibility to provide child support after divorce, reflecting alignment with statutory provisions, Islamic principles, and the doctrine of the best interests of the child. However, variations in the determination of support amounts and weak enforcement mechanisms demonstrate a gap between “law in the books” and “law in action.” Sociological analysis further shows that ineffective enforcement disproportionately burdens women and children, exacerbating economic vulnerability and the feminization of poverty. The study concludes that while the normative foundation of child support rulings is strong, their practical effectiveness requires improvements in drafting quality, standardized guidelines, and enforcement mechanisms, alongside greater collaboration between the judiciary, government, and society to ensure substantive justice and child welfare.
Educational Administration and Supervision in Improving the Quality of Education at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra Zaim Anshari; Suci Indasari; Muammar; Siti Patimah; Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah; A. Gani
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1640

Abstract

Educational administration and supervision are two important aspects of the education system that have a strategic role in improving the quality of education. They function to manage, supervise, and develop the entire learning process at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. Educational administration focuses on the management of human resources, facilities, and educational policies so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, educational supervision functions as professional development for lecturers to improve the quality of the learning process. This study aims to describe the relationship and role of educational administration and supervision in improving the quality of education at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. The method used is a literature study (library research) with a descriptive qualitative approach, using various sources of books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that integration between administration and supervision is the key to success in improving the quality of educational institutions. Effective administration supports the implementation of systematic supervision, while quality supervision strengthens the implementation of administrative functions. The collaboration of the two produces educational management that is directed, transparent, and oriented towards improving the professionalism of lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Air Dalam Upaya Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Timur Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Putra, Chairunas Adha; Hikmatullah, Desy; Rambe, Raja Banggas; Siregar, Mahdalenawaty; Pradana, Tengku Gilang; Muammar
Sagita Academia Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Sagita Academia Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/sagita.v3i4.719

Abstract

The eastern coast of North Sumatra supports one of the province’s remaining mangrove ecosystems, which provide critical ecological functions and serve as key habitats for resident and migratory waterbirds along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway (EAAF). This study surveyed the coastal wetlands of Labuhanbatu Utara Regency including mangrove forests, mudflats, and aquaculture ponds to document species composition, population size, and the conservation significance of the area. Fieldwork was conducted at multiple sites in Kualuh Leidong and Kualuh Hilir between 6–8 December 2024, complemented by earlier surveys from 2019 and 2020. Using concentration counts and block estimation methods during rising to high tide conditions, we recorded 36 waterbird species, consisting of 17 resident and 19 migratory species, with total counts of 4,602 individuals (2019), 7,695 individuals (2020), and 2,368 individuals (2024). Twelve species are legally protected in Indonesia, including Ardea alba, Mycteria cinerea, and Leptoptilos javanicus. Globally threatened species were also documented, such as the Endangered Milky Stork (Mycteria cinerea) and three Vulnerable species including the Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes). Several migratory shorebirds exceeded the 1% population threshold of the EAAF, notably the Tibetan Sand Plover (Anarhynchus atrifrons, 1.2%), Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus, 1.4%), Eurasian Curlew (N. arquata, 1.1%), and Common Redshank (Tringa totanus, 1.2–1.3%). These findings confirm that the coastal wetlands of Labuhanbatu Utara constitute an internationally important site for migratory waterbirds, highlighting the urgent need for strengthened conservation and habitat protection in the region.
Co-Authors A. Gani Abdul Fadlil Abdul Kahar Syarifuddin Abdul Khamid Abdus Salam, Abdus Achdiyat Ilyasa Samudra Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Yani Al Chaidar Alan Zulhijah Anisa Ilma Wardhani Arif Rahman Armed Tahyas Arsad Asnil Aidah Ritonga Berlian Tahta Arsyillah Chairunas Adha Putra Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cut Annisya Nadira Cut Buleun Cut Linar Cut Shinta Natasya Daffa Dhiya Ulhaq Darmayanti Deana Indah Haimima Dedy Yuliansyah Desy Hikmatullah Dewi Putri Aulia Dwi Dimas Eka Yuni Sularsih Elidar Sari Enzely Ranos Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadlika Fadri Faisal Fara Nabilla Fathurrahmad Fatmawati Fatmawati Ferdi Nur Rochim Fery Muhammad Firdaus Fitri Magfirah Fitria Mardhatillah Ghoni, Muhammad Falih Abdul Haimin, Fahri Guslan Hamdiana HAMIDAH Hanudin Herman Hestu Wilujeng Hestu Wilujeng, Hestu Husni Ibnu Hajar Ikhsan Akbar Handinata Ilma Nur Rizqi Indah Epriliana Indasah Irmayana Juanrico A.S. Titahelu JUDY MARRIA SAIMIMA Juwita Maulani Karen Azelia Syalom Khairat, UL Khairulah Tulfah La Jidi M. Ardan M. Rasyid, Laila M. Umar Faqieh Madi Mailani , Rezky Malahayati Mansyur, Firman Alamsyah Maulana, Adnan Mugy Khayun Mahara Muh Ridwan Muh. Zaidir Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi Muhamad Basyrul Muvid Muhamad Yunus muhammad Anwar Sani Muhammad Denny Muhammad Rauzi Muhammad Sarjan muhtar Mukhlis MULYANI Munifah AM. Idrus Murniati Mursyid yahya Muslich Shabir Nur Afni Imbran Nurshahira Ibrahim Nursiti Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah Nurul Izza Nurul Mahmudah, Nurul Patrick Corputty Pradana, Tengku Gilang Qursia Lasandang Rahmat Haniru Rahmawati Raihanun Nisa’ Rambe, Raja Banggas Razak, Farhan Radhiansyah Ria Fitri Rijki Rizky Imam Syahputra Rodhatul Alawiyah Safaruddin Yahya Said Salim Daulay Samsoni Sastro, Marlia Sela Azkia Setiawati, Astria Siregar, Mahdalenawaty Siti Patimah Siti Ruqoiyyah Siti Salmawati Hada. N Sitti Wetenriajeng Sidehabi Sofiana, Maya Sri Wahyuni Stevin Unusa Suardi Suci Indasari Sudirman Supriatna, Ibnu Hajar Surahman Sukron Rosyadi Syarwani Taufik, Iqbal Teguh Satrio Tiara Tri Widya Kurniasari Unik Ambarwati Wahidin WIDIANTO Windi Vatricia WULANDARI Yaumi Yudin Citriadin Yulia Feriska Yunus, Restu Yusuf Hadijaya Zaenudin Zaim Anshari Zuheri