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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial JURNAL MAHKAMAH Unram Law Review International Journal of Law Reconstruction DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Widya Yuridika Jurnal Meta-Yuridis YUSTISI WAJAH HUKUM Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, dan Politik Buana Ilmu Hermeneutika : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Eksekusi : Journal Of Law JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Legal Spirit Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Jurnal Supremasi LEGAL BRIEF Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Justisi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan UNES Journal of Swara Justisia PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Journal Equity of Law and Governance Collegium Studiosum Journal Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Legisia Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Buana Pengabdian HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Journal of Basication (JOB) : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Ipso Jure Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia SASI Binamulia Hukum Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian
Muhamad Abas
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Validity Of Receipts As Proof Of Payment In Land Sales And Purchases And Its Implications For Legal Certainty (Study Of Decision Number 11/Pdt.G/2024/Pn Majalengka) Rafi Galuh Arizky; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3320

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the evidentiary strength of receipts as proof in land sale transactions and the legal implications on the validity of agreements and transfer of rights when the seller’s whereabouts are unknown, as reflected in Decision Number 11/Pdt.G/2024/PN Majalengka. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The results indicate that a receipt, as a private document, has valid evidentiary value under Articles 1866 and 1874 of the Civil Code, provided it is supported by other evidence such as witness testimony, village records, and physical possession of the land. Although not executed in the form of a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB), the agreement remains materially valid as it fulfills the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, administratively, the transfer of land rights cannot be registered without an AJB as required by Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. In cases where the seller cannot be located, a court decision serves as a substitute legal basis to ensure legal certainty and protect good faith buyers.
Legal Protection for Consumers Using Online Motorcycle Taxi Services in the Red Zone Area of Motorcycle Taxi Bases Linked to Law No. 8 of 19999 Concerning Consumer Protection Diki Rexsi; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3321

Abstract

This study examines legal protection for consumers using online motorcycle taxi services in areas commonly referred to as red zones of conventional motorcycle taxi bases. The issue arises due to operational restrictions imposed on online motorcycle taxi drivers in certain areas, which limit consumers’ ability to freely choose transportation services. The purpose of this research is to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers and the responsibilities of service providers and the government in ensuring consumers’ freedom to choose transportation services. This research uses a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal literature, and legal doctrines related to consumer protection and transportation services. The results indicate that legal protection for consumers of online motorcycle taxi services is guaranteed through consumer protection regulations that recognize the rights of consumers to safety, comfort, and freedom to choose services. In addition, the responsibility of service providers and the government is essential in ensuring a fair transportation system that provides legal certainty for society. Therefore, cooperation between service providers and the government is necessary to ensure optimal protection of consumer rights.
Criminal Responsibility Of National Road Organizers For Traffic Accidents On The Pantura Road As Seen From The Theory Of Legal Certainty Ibnu Susilo; Muhamad Gary Gagarin; Muhamad Abas
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3335

Abstract

This study examines the qualification of criminal liability of national road administrators for traffic accidents caused by road damage based on Article 273 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, as well as the problems of law enforcement in the Pantura Jatisari area from the perspective of legal certainty theory. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that national road administrators may be held criminally liable if negligence in road maintenance is proven to cause traffic accidents. The elements include culpa (negligence), unlawful act, and causality between road damage and the accident. However, in practice, the enforcement of Article 273 still faces various obstacles, such as unclear division of authority between institutions, weak implementation of criminal sanctions, and difficulties in proving causality. These conditions result in the failure to achieve legal certainty in holding road administrators accountable. Therefore, regulatory strengthening, clarity of responsible subjects, and consistent law enforcement are necessary to ensure road user safety and to realize the principle of legal certainty in public infrastructure governance.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Petugas Penyelenggara Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Yang Menyebabkan Keracunan Asep Rahmat Hidayatulloh; Deny Guntara; Muhamad Abas; Raka Indra Pratama
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/7rr45k13

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework and criminal liability for crimes of negligence committed by officials of the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) that result in food poisoning. The method used is a normative legal approach based on legislation, through a review of the old Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2023, and Presidential Regulation No. 115 of 2025. The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the criminal liability of MBG officers as legal subjects in cases of food poisoning resulting from negligence through a comparison of provisions in the old Criminal Code, the 2023 Criminal Code, and Presidential Regulation No. 115 of 2025, as well as the identification of a legal gap regarding specific regulations for MBG officers. The research findings indicate that poisoning is the result of negligent conduct (culpa), with the level of criminal liability depending on the resulting harm, such as minor injury, serious injury, or death. In the old Criminal Code, Articles 359 and 360 served as the basis, whereas the 2023 Criminal Code regulates this more systematically in Articles 474 and 475, including aggravated penalties for certain professions. The principles of legality and “no punishment without guilt” (geen straf zonder schuld) serve as the primary foundations. This study also identified a regulatory gap regarding specific provisions for MBG officers, highlighting the need for strengthened regulations and oversight.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ORANG YANG MEMINJAMKAN DATA PRIBADINYA UNTUK KEPERLUAN PEMBELIAN OBJEK ATAU BARANG TERTENTU Friska Sonya Yolanda; Sartika Dewi; Muhamad Abas
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.50257

Abstract

This study was carried out because it is still common for debtors to transfer fiduciary property to third parties without the agreement of creditors, resulting in losses and legal ambiguity for creditors. Fiduciary collateral is really governed by Law No. 42 of 1999, which gives creditors privileged status and legal protection. Examining the legal protection provided to creditors with regard to the transfer of fiduciary collateral and the possible legal remedies in the case of such a violation is the goal of this study. By examining laws, legal literature, and other pertinent legal resources, the research methodology uses normative legal research using a normative juridical perspective. The results show that both preventative and repressive techniques are used to give creditors legal protection. The formation of genuine deeds, the requirement to register fiduciary security, and the ban on moving the subject of security without the creditor's approval are preventive measures that provide protection. Repressively, creditors have access to civil legal remedies, such as claims for tort, violation of contract, and enforcement of fiduciary security, as well as criminal penalties. When a fiduciary collateral item is transferred without authorisation, creditors have a number of legal options at their disposal. These remedies include enforcing the fiduciary collateral object and civil remedies include bringing a tort and breach of contract case. Additionally, creditors may pursue criminal remedies by reporting the debtor to the authorities if the debtor is found to have committed a legal violation. These measures are taken to protect the creditor’s rights and provide legal certainty regarding the agreement that has been entered into.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Kholik Abdul Majid, Luky Ade Ahmad Fauzan Adinda Rahma Kayla Anwar Adinda Silvia Febrianty Adyan Lubis Adyan Lubis Adyan Lubis Agusra Ahlan Sihabillah Ahmad Bagas Dwi Darsono Ahmad Sopian Sauri Ahmad Sopian Sauri ahmad yunianto Ahmad Yunianto Aidina, Fitria Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akup, Apriliyanto Juwan Sukmana Al Naupal, Raden Hisyam Ali Abdulah Alvian Ramdhani Amarulazhar, Amar Amri, Qoonitah Andini Putri Andri Susanto Ani Wilianita Annisa Tri Atmaja Anwar Hidayat Anwar Hidayat Anwar Hidayat Anwar Hidayat Anwar Hidayat Arafat, Zarisnov Ardiansyah, Ata Ariani, Taufiqoh Bina Arihi, La Ode Safiun Arisa Wongchai Arma Sentia Putri, Renalda Artika Syamsa Hawa Asep Rahmat Hidayatulloh Asnanda, Anggraeni Astri Safitri Nurdin Aulia, Salvia Nur Budi Santoso, Imam Candra Rahma Dhani Cindya Putri Paembonan Dahrul Manalu Danang Irwanto Dani Dermawan Darsono, Ahmad Bagas Dwi Delvira Ayu deny guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Deny Guntara Desi Lestari Lubis Destia Ayuning Thias Deswita, Wa Ode Awalia Desyifa Nurhidayah Devi Arviani Arinta Dewi Putri Wibowo, Sabrina Dewi, Yogita Dhiafajaazka, Siti Dian Widyaningrum Dian Widyaningrum, Dian Dicky Muhammad Gibran Didiek Kurnia Diki Rexsi Donna Yulianita Dwi Permata, Sagita Dwiana Prilly Larasati Edward Japanis Ratu Dewan Embang Herlambang Endang Mahpudin Erathon , Pascal Azka Erathon Erlangga, Romi Fajar Abdul Aziz Farhan Asyahadi Farhan Asyahadi Farhan Asyahadi Farhan Asyhadi Farhan Asyhadi Farhan, Zatmika Nur Fatonah Fatonah Fauzan, Rafli Akmal Fauzi, Muhammad Iqbal Fazri Editiya Mahardika Fiqrie, Okky Faitzal Firman Aji Pamungkas Framesti Yustanti Cahya Friska Sonya Yolanda Gagarin Akbar, M. Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gary Gagarin Akbar Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad Gunawan, Edwin Guntara, Denny - Guntara, Deny Gynastiar Nugroho Haetami, Vikri Hani Parhani Hakim Hanna Zahra Maharani Hilman Hario Bismo Machestian Hariri, Mochammad Sofyan Hendri Gunawan Hidayat, Anwar Hilyatun Hasanah Himim, Aldora Ananda Putra I Ketut Suardika Ibnu Susilo Ichsan Ramadan Bangun Imam Budi Santoso Indah Nurhayati Indah Rahmalia Indra Sibagariang Insan Supriyatin Intan Alpidoh Irawan, Surya Irma Garwan Irma Yuningsih Ismail Ismail, Naufal Ismayanti, Eli Iswandi, Erik Izdihar, Naufal Jannus Manurung Jihan Abya Jihan Alfadia Kartika Zahra Alfianti Kasnianti Khairunnisa Ananda Putri Khoirul Ummam Kiki Anggraeni Leonardo Norandi Sitorus Leonardo Sitorus Lestari, Nopita Lia - Listiana Lia Amalia LIA AMALIA Lia Amaliya Lia Amaliya Lia Amaliya Lia Amaliya Lia Amaliya Lidya Nuraeni Lidya Nuraeni Lilis Setiani Listiono listiono Listiyono Lubis, Adyan Luwih Damar Luluk Sugiyarto M. Gary Gagarin Akbar M. Ibnu Febrian Maharani, Raden Bella Bintang Mahmudi, Afrizal Maman Abdurakhman Mardias, Deni Marga Reta Donia Kartika Maryam, Zulfa Nurul Mega Agrianty, Firly Mega Fatimah Rosana Mela Mustika Merliana Dewi Michael Putra Panjaitan Minetha, Adelli Ritza Mochammad Adi Alamsyach Fadillah Moh. Shofi Anan Mohamad ArdinSuwandi Monica Dian Ekasari Muhamad Gary Gagarin Muhamad Gary Gagarin Akbar Muhamad Jiia Fauzi Muhamad Nugraha Putra Muhammad Fakhrurrozi Muhammad Gary Gagarin Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akbar Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akbar Muhammad Hafidh Al Amien Muhammad Latif Muhammad Rafly Muhammad Ryo Agustian Nanik Narya Suryadi Narya Suryadi Narya Suryadi Narya Narya, Narya Suryadi Naufal, Raden Hisyam Al Nawawi, Ahmad - Nina Andriani Nopianti, Wike Nova Desi Ratnasari Nuraeni, Rini Nurahmad, Silvi Nurbaliza, Violita Nurdin Nurdin Nurfadilah, Intan Elga Padilah, Muhamad Patul Mudin, Arip Pebriyani, Pebriyani Pratama, Raka Indra Pratiwi, Dwi Nuraeni Primawan Yunior Sanu Purwana, Dalih Putra, Affian Fandi Putri, Dinni Rizky Amalia R Hisyam Al Naupal Raden Hisyam Al Naupal Raden Lita Nur Elita Rafi Galuh Arizky Rahmatiar , Yuniar Rahmatiar, Yuniar Raka Fachri Maulia Kamal Raka Indra Pratama Raka Indra Pratama Ramdhani, Alvian Ranisya Hadi, Vira Rende, Alimulya Rifky Alfarez, Dewa Robby Setiawan Rosdiana Dewi, Elvira Rr. Winarti Pudji Lestari Rr. Winarti Pudji Lestari S.A, Rd.N.Sayyidatussa'adah Sadjat, Rizki Safitri Mudriyani, Ajeng Sakum, Sakum Sanih, Sanih Sanjaya, Suyono Santoso, Imam Budi Saprudin Sarnely Uge Sartika Dewi Sartika Dewi Sartika Dewi Sartika Dewi Sela Nur Amalia Suprapto Septian, Fazrian Sidabutar, Octaviana Siska Mariza Sofie Rahadatul Aisya Sopian, Singgih Sopyan Sopyan Sopyan Sopyan Suhirnan Supriatna, Yayat Susanti, Depi Susi Susilawati Sutrisno Sutrisno Suyono Sanjaya Suyono Sanjaya Suyono Sanjaya Syahwa Maharani Syarif, Soultan Tanti Alfareza Herdianti Tatang Targana Tatang Targana Taufik Caniago Tianing, Ebeng Tri Setiady, Tri Uge, Sarnely Ulandari, Mega Ummam, Khoirul Virda Aleyda Rahma Vironika, Tiyas Wa Ode Riyan Ridayanti Wahyu Danang Setiadi Wahyu Danang Setiadi Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Koswara Wahyu Mulyandaru Wakono, Nur Wawan Indra R. Widasari, Widasari Wike Nopianti Wike Nopianti Wike Nopianti Wike Nopianti Wulan Cahya Ningrum yogita Dewi Yuniar - Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yuniar Rahmatiar Yustya Laraswati Yusuf Rizki Zaenury, Ahmad Goza Zarisnov Arafat Zarisnov Arafat Zarisnov Arafat Zatmika Nur Farhan