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Pengujian Eksperimental Keausan Bahan Alumunium, Tembaga dan Baja Karbon Menggunakan Uji Keausan Skala Laboratorium Type Pin On Disc Aswar, Aswar; Parekke, Simon; Harjuma, Harjuma; Surono, Bambang; Handono, Sulis Dri
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4677

Abstract

Keausan menentukan kinerja dan umur pakai komponen mekanik. Studi ini mengevaluasi ketahanan aus aluminium, tembaga, mild steel, alloy steel, dan stainless steel menggunakan tribometer Pin-on-Disc skala laboratorium pada gesekan kering. Spesimen silinder (Ø10mm×30 mm) diuji pada kecepatan 290 rpm, lintasan 150 m, dengan dua variasi beban yaitu 3,5 N dan 4,0 N. Laju keausan spesifik dihitung dari perubahan massa dan beban, disertai observasi makroskopik pola keausan. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan nyata antar material: stainless steel terbaik dengan laju keausan terendah 1,1×10⁻5 cm³/N·m dan pola abrasi ringan. Mild steel dan alloy steel menunjukkan stabilitas terhadap peningkatan beban dengan respon keausan rendah, masing-masing 3,9% dan 5,0%. Aluminium memiliki laju keausan tertinggi dan respons hingga 19,9%, dengan indikasi delaminasi serta akumulasi serpih aus. Korelasi antara data kuantitatif dan morfologi permukaan menegaskan bahwa kombinasi kekerasan tinggi, keuletan memadai, dan stabilitas lapisan oksida merupakan penentu utama ketahanan aus.
Analisa Pengaruh Metode Pengurangan Kadar Air terhadap Kualitas Pemipilan Jagung menggunakan Mesin Pemipil Type Spiral Rotary Aswar, Aswar; Parekke, Simon; Ristiawan, Ichsan; Arifin, Zulkarnain; Fathirahman, Muhammad; Shopie, Dwilma; Surono, Bambang; Syarief, Akhmad
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4539

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengurangan kadar air terhadap kualitas pemipilan jagung menggunakan mesin pemipil tipe spiral rotary. Jagung hibrida Bima 9 diuji dengan empat perlakuan pengeringan yang berbeda, yaitu tanpa pengeringan (S0), dijemur selama 8 jam (S1), dioven selama 1 jam pada suhu 90°C (S2), dan dioven selama 2 jam pada suhu 90°C (S3). Sampel jagung dipipil menggunakan mesin pemipil tipe spiral rotary, dan hasil pemipilan dianalisis berdasarkan efisiensi mesin, kualitas pemipilan, dan kerusakan biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan kadar air meningkatkan efisiensi mesin dan kualitas pemipilan, dengan kadar air 18.3% (S3) menghasilkan rata-rata efisiensi mesin tertinggi sebesar 85% dan pemipilan yang bersih, meskipun dengan sedikit kerusakan pada biji. Kadar air yang lebih tinggi, seperti pada S1 (24.4%), menghasilkan efisiensi mesin yang rendah dan banyak biji yang tertinggal pada tongkol. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa kadar air optimal untuk pemipilan jagung menggunakan mesin pemipil spiral rotary adalah sekitar 18–22%. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pemipilan jagung di industri pengolahan pakan ternak.
Perancangan Mesin Pencetak Briket Limbah Pelepah Sawit Sistem Hidrolik di Kota Bontang Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Yuono, Lukito Dwi; Rozy, Fahru; Aswar, Aswar
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4863

Abstract

Oil palm frond waste is an abundant biomass that has not been optimally utilized in Bontang City, East Kalimantan, with the potential for processing into briquettes as an alternative energy source. This study aims to design and produce a briquette molding machine for oil palm frond waste with a hydraulic system using SolidWorks 2011 software, and to determine the effect of pressure variations on the quality of the resulting briquettes. The research method includes literature study, 3D design, machine construction, and testing of components and briquette results. The machine is designed with a UNP 80 frame, a cylindrical mold, a press piston, a hydraulic jack, and a return spring. Tests were carried out at three pressure variations, namely 50 bar, 100 bar, and 150 bar. The results showed that the pressure of 150 bar was 0.00182 g/cm³, while the lowest water content was also found at a pressure of 150 bar, namely 8.33%, resulting in denser and more flammable briquettes. The lowest ash content was 5.71% at 100 bar, indicating the least combustion residue at medium pressure. Overall, the hydraulic briquette press was able to operate stably and produce briquettes with quality that meets biomass fuel standards. This research is expected to provide an alternative solution for utilizing biomass waste while increasing the productivity of (UMKM) in Bontang City.
Transformation of Rambu Solo’ Rituals and Toraja Cultural Identity in Global Tourism: A Literature Review (2010–2025) Aswar, Aswar; Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany; Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1969

Abstract

This study systematically reviews 45 articles published between 2010 and 2025 to examine the transformation of the Rambu Solo’ funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja from a sacred ritual to a cultural tourism commodity. The objectives are to analyze shifts in ritual function, evaluate socio-economic impacts on local families, and identify cultural preservation strategies employed by the Toraja community. Using a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and thematic analysis, the study synthesizes patterns of ritual adaptation, cultural commodification, identity negotiation, and community-based preservation initiatives. Findings reveal that Rambu Solo’ now serves both spiritual and socio-economic purposes, with tourism generating income and cultural pride but also creating financial pressures and social competition. Community-based tourism, cultural festivals, educational programs, and heritage documentation are employed to maintain the sacred essence of rituals while adapting to global economic realities. The study underscores the novelty of empowering local communities to curate their cultural narratives, balancing authenticity and economic pragmatism. These insights provide guidance for sustainable cultural tourism development that preserves Toraja’s spiritual and social identity amidst globalization.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Lokomotor Melalui Permainan Tradisional Hadang Aswar, Aswar; Arfanda, Poppy Elisano; Ishak, Muhammad; Hasmyati, Hasmyati; Hudain, Muh. Adnan
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): September
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of students' locomotor movement skills through the application of traditional chess games in grade IV of elementary school. This study uses the class action research method (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 20 grade IV students, and data were collected through a locomotor motion skill test. The results showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. In the pre-Cycle, only 5% of students achieved the completion criteria, while in Cycle I, the number increased to 55%. In Cycle II, 95% of students achieved the completion criteria, with 75% of students in the "Very Good" category (85–100). The application of traditional game is effective in improving the learning outcomes of students' locomotor movement skills. This research emphasizes the importance of using interactive and fun learning methods to achieve better physical education goals.
Peran Intervensi Psikoedukasi dalam Meningkatkan Empathic Concern pada Remaja Awal: Systematic Literature Review Aris, Riska Aulyanti; Harum, Akhmad; Aswar, Aswar; Fitri, Qawiyyan
Paedagogie Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v21i1.16403

Abstract

Empathic concern is an affective component of empathy that plays a crucial role in the social and emotional development of adolescents. The decline of empathic concern among adolescents has become a global concern, marked by a weakening of emotional caring in younger generations toward others across various social contexts. In Indonesia, the high prevalence of relational problems among adolescents indicates weakening socio-emotional competence, including low levels of empathic concern among students. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the role of psychoeducational interventions in improving empathic concern among early adolescent students. Data were collected through searches of three electronic databases covering publications from 2015 to 2025, yielding 14 articles that met the predetermined inclusion criteria. Data analysis employed a narrative synthesis approach to group and synthesize findings based on psychoeducational intervention characteristics, population, and measured outcomes. The findings indicate that the majority of psychoeducational interventions play a role in enhancing students' empathic concern, with participatory methods such as role-playing, reflective discussion, and social simulation yielding more optimal outcomes compared to conventional approaches. Psychoeducational interventions designed in a participatory, contextual, and sustained manner represent a promising approach to strengthening empathic concern among students in educational settings.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN GUNA MEMINIMALKAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT. BUMI SARANA BETON Andi Rustam; Mira Mira; Aswar Aswar; Ika Sartika
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 2 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v2i2.2536

Abstract

research is done with the aim to know how to apply the tax planning conducted by PT Bumi Sarana Beton To minimize the burden of the company's income tax. In this study, the literature and observations review was by conducting research on the field through live interviews and data retrieval, related documents from the company as well as the use of books, and internet media. The data obtained in the analysis using a descriptive analysis is to exercise data of the commercial financial statements and the existing fiscal reports. The results showed that the application of tax planning by the company has been in accordance with the prevailing tax laws and with the implementation of taxation planning hence the saving of income tax expenses amounted to Rp 133,456,401.
Cultural Intelligence Profiles of Guidance and Counseling Teachers Latif, Suciani; Aswar, Aswar; Amirullah, M; Harum, Akhmad
Konseling Edukasi : Journal of Guidance and Counseling Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Konseling Edukasi : Journal Guidance and Counseling
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/konseling.v7i1.22247

Abstract

Cultural Intelligence Profiles of Guidance and Counseling Teachers. Cultural bias is one of the inhibiting factors in guidance and counselling, so the process of guidance and counselling in schools is often less than optimal. One of these problems is identified by the low cultural intelligence of guidance and counselling teachers. This study aims to investigate the level of cultural intelligence of guidance and counselling teachers in providing services to students at school . The survey method with descriptive statistical analysis was used to obtain an overview of the level of cultural intelligence of guidance and counselling teachers, which was strengthened through the interpretation of the results of interviews with informants. Respondents in this study amounted to 81 people, who came from high school, and vocational junior high school levels in South Sulawesi. The results showed that the level of cultural intelligence of guidance and counseling teachers at the high school level was 19.5%; SMK was 21.88%, and SMP was 53.57%, which does not consider the cultural diversity of students (such as ethnicity, religion, language, socio-economic status, gender, etc.) in providing guidance and counseling services to students. It has implications for the inability of guidance and counseling teachers to develop multicultural-based service programs, at SMA 14.29%; SMK at 15,63%; and SMP at 21.43%. In general, this study illustrates the low cultural intelligence possessed by guidance and counseling teachers, so that a follow-up effort is in the form of development and training modules to enhance teacher guidance and counseling cultural intelligence.Keywords: Profile, Cultural Intelligence, Guidance and Counseling Teacher
Motivasi menjadi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (Studi Fenomenologi Terhadap Fresh Graduate) Irawan, Andi Wahyu; Aswar, Aswar
Konseling Edukasi : Journal of Guidance and Counseling Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Konseling Edukasi: Journal Of Guidance and Counseling
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/konseling.v4i1.7321

Abstract

Motivation to become a Guidance and Counseling Teacher (Phenomenology Study of Fresh Graduates): This study aims to find out the value of being a counseling guidance teacher at Senior High School in the city of Samarinda. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling in the criteria of fresh graduate and served as honorary teacher no more than one year, no more than 25 years old, and worked in a high school in the city of Samarinda. Data collected techniques were in-depth interviews and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) techniques. The analysis technique sought to find meaning themes to become counseling guidance teachers. The results show three main themes, those are counseling guidance teachers interpreted as: 1) a soul calling; 2) to enjoy comfort; and 3) as a part-time job. The sub-theme of: 1) the soul calling is not profit oriented, realizing the future of students, and religious beliefs. The sub-theme of: 2) enjoy comfort that is a sense of comfort when students are helped, enjoy being parents for students, and to get life lessons. The sub-theme of: 3) part-time job is waiting to become civil servants and not easily laid off. Suggestion from this study are excepted to be a reference in helping counseling teachers in the process of valuing their work throught positive environmental conditioning to increase their productivity at work. Key Word: Fresh, Graduate, Work,  Guidance, and Teacher
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BARRU, SOPPENG, WAJO, DAN SIDRAP TERHADAP GERAKAN ABDUL KAHAR MUZAKKAR DI SULAWESI SELATAN Rusli, Mutmainnah; Sudiarti, Riskha; Risdayanti, Risdayanti; Jumriana, Jumriana; Aswar, Aswar
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan Pusat Penelitian LPPM UM Metro
Publisher : LPPM UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v11i1.5226

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi masyarakat di empat kabupaten Sulawesi Selatan, yakni Barru, Soppeng, Wajo, dan Sidrap, terhadap Gerakan DI/TII yang dipimpin Abdul Kahar Muzakkar pada periode 1950–1965. Melalui metode sejarah lisan dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat memiliki persepsi yang beragam. Sebagian memandang gerakan ini sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan dan diskriminasi yang dialami putra daerah dalam tubuh militer dan pemerintahan pusat. Sebagian lain menyoroti cita-cita ideologis-keagamaan yang diusung, namun mengkritik metode kekerasan yang digunakan. Sementara itu, banyak masyarakat yang justru mengingat dampak negatif dari gerakan ini, seperti terror, pemerasan, pelarangan aktivitas ekonomi, serta trauma pengungsian yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat Basowasidrap terhadap Abdul Kahar Muzakkar bersifat ambivalen dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman langsung, ikatan kekerabatan, serta pewarisan memori antargenerasi.
Co-Authors Abd. Aziz Ahmad Abdul Gani Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agussalim Djirong Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Akhmad Harum, Akhmad Akhmad Syarief Albar, Elyas Ali Mahmudi Alimuddin Caco Amirah Mustarin Amirullah, M Amirullah, M. Amirulllah, Muhammad Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Hurul Auni Usman Andi Mappiare-AT, Andi Andi Rustam Arfanda, Poppy Elisano Arifin Manggau, Arifin Arifin, Irfan Arifin, Zulkarnain Aris, Riska Aulyanti Arliandy, Arliandy Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany Astrid Apandi Astuty, Kamelia Azwar Azwar Basran Nur Basir Buyung Buyung, Buyung Cahyadi, Dian Dedy Aswan Effendi, Bahman Erlangga Makawi, Faizal Erviana, Erviana Faizal Erlangga Makawi Fathirahman, Muhammad Fatimah, Andi Fauziyah Hijrina Febriansa, Febriansa Fithria, Fithria Fitri, Qawiyyan Fitri, Qowiyyan Fitriana Fitriana Geminastiti Sakkir Hamsar, Ismayanti Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Harjuma, Harjuma Harmin Hatta, Harmin Hasbi Hasmyati, Hasmyati Heryati, Yati Hudain, Muh. Adnan Idham Idham Ika Sartika Iqbal, Muhammad Nurul IRA TASKIRAWATI Irawan, Andi Wahyu Irfan Irfan Izmi, Siti Asmaulul Jayadi, Karta Jumakil, Jumakil Jumriana Jumriana, Jumriana jusnita sari Khadijah, Sri Suci Lanye, Umar bin Makka Latif, Suciani Lugis, M. Muhlis Lukito Dwi Yuono, Lukito Dwi Lymbran Tina M. Amirullah M. Ramli Mandra, Mohammad Ahsan S Ma’rifa Baharuddin Meta Dilianti Palimbunga Mira Mira MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muhammad Anas Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Muhaemin Muhammad Rizky Shorfana Munadiah Wahyuddin Munaing, Munaing Murtiadi Awaluddin Mustakim Mustakim Nadia Nadia Naim, Muhammad Nufadillah, Nurfadillah Nurabdiansyah, Nurabdiansyah Nurachmy Sahnir Nurdiawan, Handi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurpadila Nurpadila Parekke, Simon Priyadharmadi, Andry Pusadan, Faizal Ramadan Rasul, Rasul Ratnawati Ratnawati Risdayanti, Risdayanti Ristiawan, Ichsan Rozy, Fahru Rusli Afa, Jusniar Rusli, Mutmainnah Saputra A, Jeffriansyah Dwi Shopie, Dwilma Shorfana, M. Rizky Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky Sijal, Mutakallim Sinring, Abdullah Sofyan Salam Subekti, Fiqi Restu Suciarsyiani Suciarsyiani Sudiarti, Riskha Sulis Dri Handono Surono, Bambang Syahroni Syahroni Syamsul Bachri Thalib Syamsuryani, Andi Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur Tri Cahyo Nugroho Trisdayanti, Andi Trisdayanti Tuarita, Adam Tuti Bahfiarti Umar, Nur Fadhilah Usman, Mukran H. Wardani, Ayunytyah Eka Zalsabila, Ayyesa Afrilia Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri