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HEGEMONI GRAMSCI DAN PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN HABAIB DI INDONESIA Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky; Aswar, Aswar
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v6i2.358

Abstract

This study underscores the pressing need to comprehend the religious practices of habaib in Indonesia within the conceptual framework of Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory. This phenomenon can be attributed to the profound socio-religious influence of Habaib within Indonesian Muslim society. habaib is frequently regarded not only as a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, but also as a moral and spiritual authority. This perspective prompts inquiries into the mechanisms through which cultural hegemony can be established by means of religious practices that are transmitted across generations. The present study aims to critically examine how Habaib religious practices, such as maulid, haul, and pilgrimage, act as tools of hegemony within the framework of civil and political society as understood by Gramsci. The methodological approach employed in this study is a qualitative one, incorporating a library research method, with a focus on the analysis of primary and secondary sources pertinent to the theoretical framework of hegemony and the historical context of Habaib. The results of this study demonstrate two significant conclusions. Firstly, Habaib religious practices function as a means of consensus building through symbolic domination in civil society. Secondly, Habaib's position as traditional intellectuals enables them to maintain cultural domination without the use of coercive power. This study demonstrates that religious practices function not only as spiritual activities, but also as a strategic instrument in the process of shaping and maintaining hegemony within Indonesian Muslim society. Key Word: Antonio Gramsci, Hegemony, Habaib
Transformation of Rambu Solo’ Rituals and Toraja Cultural Identity in Global Tourism: A Literature Review (2010–2025) Aswar, Aswar; Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany; Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1969

Abstract

This study systematically reviews 45 articles published between 2010 and 2025 to examine the transformation of the Rambu Solo’ funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja from a sacred ritual to a cultural tourism commodity. The objectives are to analyze shifts in ritual function, evaluate socio-economic impacts on local families, and identify cultural preservation strategies employed by the Toraja community. Using a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and thematic analysis, the study synthesizes patterns of ritual adaptation, cultural commodification, identity negotiation, and community-based preservation initiatives. Findings reveal that Rambu Solo’ now serves both spiritual and socio-economic purposes, with tourism generating income and cultural pride but also creating financial pressures and social competition. Community-based tourism, cultural festivals, educational programs, and heritage documentation are employed to maintain the sacred essence of rituals while adapting to global economic realities. The study underscores the novelty of empowering local communities to curate their cultural narratives, balancing authenticity and economic pragmatism. These insights provide guidance for sustainable cultural tourism development that preserves Toraja’s spiritual and social identity amidst globalization.
Adaptive Governance as Strategic Management: Integrating Local Knowledge, Institutional Flexibility, and Social Capital in Socio-Ecological Resilience Anggriani, Nina; Aswar, Aswar; Rahmaliasari, Siti Heni
Adaptive Governance Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Adaptive Governance Research
Publisher : Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/688496

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine how adaptive governance enhances community resilience in responding to environmental change in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, by analyzing how local institutions, social networks, and knowledge systems interact to support collective adaptation strategies. Subjects and Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, involving in-depth interviews with community leaders, local government officials, and key stakeholders in both coastal and upland areas. Data collection was supported by direct field observations and document analysis to capture institutional practices, social interactions, and knowledge-sharing processes. The data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns and relationships that illustrate the mechanisms through which governance and community action contribute to resilience. Results: The findings show that institutional flexibility enables rapid, context-sensitive decision-making and supports the integration of traditional and formal governance structures. Social capital and collective action play vital roles in mobilizing community resources, building trust, and sustaining cooperation in addressing environmental challenges. Knowledge integration, combining local ecological insights with scientific understanding, promotes continuous learning and innovation in adaptation practices. Participatory governance also strengthens legitimacy and community engagement, enhancing the capacity to respond to complex socio-ecological dynamics. Conclusion: The study concludes that resilience in South Sulawesi is strengthened not through rigid control, but through flexibility, collaboration, and continuous learning within socio-ecological systems. Adaptive governance fosters inclusivity, reflexivity, and co-creation among institutions and communities. It positions managers as facilitators of collective intelligence, encouraging distributed leadership, trust-based networks, and equity-centered decision-making to support sustainable and just futures.
Analisis Eksperimental Kecepatan Putaran terhadap Efisiensi dan Kualitas Pemipilan Jagung pada Mesin Silinder Bergigi Aswar, Aswar; Ristiawan, Ichsan; Parekke, Simon; Fathirahman, Muh.; Sabil, Sabil; Firdaus, Fitiriana
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JUPIN Februari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.1981

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi putaran mesin yang optimal dalam proses pemipilan jagung dengan menguji tiga variasi putaran mesin (720 RPM, 1000 RPM, dan 1200 RPM) untuk menilai pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas biji jagung, produktivitas, dan mutu pemipilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada putaran 1000 RPM, mesin menghasilkan 97% biji jagung utuh, dengan kecepatan produksi 516 kg/jam, serta 99% biji terlepas dari tongkol, dengan kerusakan ringan pada tongkol. Sementara pada putaran 1200 RPM, meskipun produktivitas meningkat menjadi 540 kg/jam, kualitas biji jagung menurun menjadi 94% biji utuh, dan kerusakan pada tongkol lebih banyak. Di sisi lain, putaran 720 RPM memberikan kualitas terbaik dengan 98% biji jagung utuh, tetapi produktivitasnya lebih rendah (474 kg/jam). Kerusakan tongkol pada putaran tinggi diakibatkan oleh gaya pemipilan yang lebih besar, yang meskipun mempercepat pemisahan biji jagung, menyebabkan tongkol lebih cepat patah dan mempercepat pembuangan ampas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan putaran 1000 RPM adalah kondisi optimal yang memberikan keseimbangan terbaik antara produktivitas dan mutu pemipilan. Putaran mesin yang optimal, kadar air bahan baku yang ideal, dan sistem perawatan mesin yang baik secara sinergis meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, serta kualitas produk, yang pada gilirannya mendukung ketahanan pangan dan memperkuat daya saing industri jagung
Inovasi Teknologi Pengeringan Ikan di Indonesia untuk Peningkatan Mutu Produk Ikan Kering: Kajian Literatur Aswar, Aswar; Hamarung, Mukhlis Amin; Jasman, Jasman; Sirama, Sirama; Yantony, Didit; Asmauna, Azis
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JUPIN Februari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.1983

Abstract

Pengeringan ikan merupakan metode penting dalam pengawetan produk perikanan di Indonesia, namun metode tradisional menghadapi tantangan seperti ketergantungan cuaca dan risiko kontaminasi. Tujuan review ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan teknologi pengeringan ikan, dengan fokus pada inovasi yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produk. Literatur dikumpulkan dengan metode PRISMA melalui pencarian di Google Scholar dan Garuda menggunakan kata kunci "pengeringan ikan" dan disaring berdasarkan kriteria tahun publikasi (2015–2025) dan relevansi topik. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa teknologi seperti oven listrik, sistem hibrid surya-listrik, dan pengeringan cerdas berbasis fuzzy logic telah memperbaiki kecepatan dan konsistensi pengeringan, dengan suhu optimal 45–70°C untuk menghasilkan ikan kering dengan kadar air <30%. Tren teknologi pengeringan ikan menunjukkan arah yang positif, dengan inovasi yang semakin efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam penerapan skala industri dan analisis dampak lingkungan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan teknologi ini, mengatasi kesenjangan yang ada, dan mendukung keberlanjutan industri perikanan Indonesia.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Lokomotor Melalui Permainan Tradisional Hadang Aswar, Aswar; Arfanda, Poppy Elisano; Ishak, Muhammad; Hasmyati, Hasmyati; Hudain, Muh. Adnan
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): September
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of students' locomotor movement skills through the application of traditional chess games in grade IV of elementary school. This study uses the class action research method (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 20 grade IV students, and data were collected through a locomotor motion skill test. The results showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. In the pre-Cycle, only 5% of students achieved the completion criteria, while in Cycle I, the number increased to 55%. In Cycle II, 95% of students achieved the completion criteria, with 75% of students in the "Very Good" category (85–100). The application of traditional game is effective in improving the learning outcomes of students' locomotor movement skills. This research emphasizes the importance of using interactive and fun learning methods to achieve better physical education goals.
Peran Intervensi Psikoedukasi dalam Meningkatkan Empathic Concern pada Remaja Awal: Systematic Literature Review Aris, Riska Aulyanti; Harum, Akhmad; Aswar, Aswar; Fitri, Qawiyyan
Paedagogie Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v21i1.16403

Abstract

Empathic concern is an affective component of empathy that plays a crucial role in the social and emotional development of adolescents. The decline of empathic concern among adolescents has become a global concern, marked by a weakening of emotional caring in younger generations toward others across various social contexts. In Indonesia, the high prevalence of relational problems among adolescents indicates weakening socio-emotional competence, including low levels of empathic concern among students. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the role of psychoeducational interventions in improving empathic concern among early adolescent students. Data were collected through searches of three electronic databases covering publications from 2015 to 2025, yielding 14 articles that met the predetermined inclusion criteria. Data analysis employed a narrative synthesis approach to group and synthesize findings based on psychoeducational intervention characteristics, population, and measured outcomes. The findings indicate that the majority of psychoeducational interventions play a role in enhancing students' empathic concern, with participatory methods such as role-playing, reflective discussion, and social simulation yielding more optimal outcomes compared to conventional approaches. Psychoeducational interventions designed in a participatory, contextual, and sustained manner represent a promising approach to strengthening empathic concern among students in educational settings.
Analisis Penetapan Jadwal Waktu Salat Subuh Wahdah Islamiyah Akhyar, Andi Muhammad; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Azwar, Azwar; Aswar, Aswar; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Mu'amalah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v9i1.3265

Abstract

The inclusion of prayer time is one of the valid requirements of prayer as explained in the Qur'an and hadiths of the Prophet (s). The Fajr prayer schedule issued by Wahdah Islamiyah is interesting to review because it is different from the official prayer schedule issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Republic of Indonesia. This difference can have implications for the validity or absence of Fajr prayers and fasting performed by Muslims based on the schedule. This study aimed to analyze the method of determining the Fajr prayer schedule issued by Wahdah Islamiyah. This research is qualitative descriptive research through library study methods and content analysis. The results showed that Wahdah Islamiyah compiled its Fajr prayer schedule with a high-accuracy contemporary accounting method using VSOP87 algorithm. The location of markaz da'wah in Makassar City was chosen as the coordinate point of the calculation of the position of the sun. Wahdah Islamiyah's Fajr prayer schedule uses a sun altitude of 18 degrees below the horizon by adding a two-minute of iḥtiyāṭ. Based on the calculation, the Fajr prayer schedule of Wahdah Islamiyah has been accurately used in the Makassar City area
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN GUNA MEMINIMALKAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT. BUMI SARANA BETON Andi Rustam; Mira Mira; Aswar Aswar; Ika Sartika
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 2 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v2i2.2536

Abstract

research is done with the aim to know how to apply the tax planning conducted by PT Bumi Sarana Beton To minimize the burden of the company's income tax. In this study, the literature and observations review was by conducting research on the field through live interviews and data retrieval, related documents from the company as well as the use of books, and internet media. The data obtained in the analysis using a descriptive analysis is to exercise data of the commercial financial statements and the existing fiscal reports. The results showed that the application of tax planning by the company has been in accordance with the prevailing tax laws and with the implementation of taxation planning hence the saving of income tax expenses amounted to Rp 133,456,401.
DEVELOPMENT OF AR-BASED CAREER INFORMATION SERVICE MEDIA AT SDN 07 TALA, TAKALAR DISTRICT Husna, Asmaul; Harum, Akhmad; Aswar, Aswar
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v8i1.1697

Abstract

Career information services at SDN 07 Tala still rely on oral explanations and simple posters, resulting in low understanding of sixth grade students regarding various professions, tasks, educational paths, and their relationship to personal interests and talents. This study aims to: (1) Describe the needs of Augmented Reality-based career information service media at SDN 07 Notes; (2) Develop a prototype for developing Augmented Reality-based career information service media at SDN 07 Note; (3) Measure the validity level of Augmented Reality-based career information service media at SDN 07 Note; and (4) Assess the practicality level of Augmented Reality-based career information service media at SDN 07 Tala. The study uses the Borg and Gall Research and Development (R&D) model approach, which was modified from 10 stages to 8 stages, including initial research, design, prototype development, expert validation, revision, small group trials, and the final product. The results of this study are (1) The need for AR media is very urgent (average career understanding score 66-75%); (2) The prototype developed systematically from 6 to 9 professions with a complete menu; (3) Very reasonable validity (99.58%); and (4) Practical practicality (95.05%) based on teacher (97.50%) and student (92.60%) responses. The conclusion confirms that AR-based Lingkar media is effective in increasing elementary school students' career insights in an interactive and fun way, recommended for routine integration in BK services with the addition of audio narration and local professions.
Co-Authors Abd. Aziz Ahmad Abdul Gani Adnan, Yudhi Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agussalim Djirong Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Akhmad Harum, Akhmad Akhmad Syarief Akhyar, Andi Muhammad Akmal, Andi Muhammad Albar, Elyas Ali Mahmudi Alimuddin Caco Amirah Mustarin Amirullah, M. Amirulllah, Muhammad Andi Alim, Andi Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Hurul Auni Usman Andi Mappiare-AT, Andi Andi Rustam Anggriani, Nina Anita, Nur Arfanda, Poppy Elisano Arifin Manggau, Arifin Arifin, Irfan Arifin, Zulkarnain Aris, Riska Aulyanti Arliandy, Arliandy Arlin Adam, Arlin Asmaul Husna Asmauna, Azis Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany Astrid Apandi Astuty, Kamelia Atmajaya, Dedy Azwar Azwar Basran Nur Basir Buyung Buyung, Buyung Cahyadi, Dian Dedy Aswan Effendi, Bahman Erlangga Makawi, Faizal Faizal Erlangga Makawi Fathirahman, Muh. Fathirahman, Muhammad Fatimah, Andi Fauziyah Hijrina Febriansa, Febriansa Firdaus, Fitiriana Fitri, Qawiyyan Fitri, Qowiyyan Fitriana Fitriana Geminastiti Sakkir Hamarung, Mukhlis Amin Hamsar, Ismayanti Handono, Sulis Dri Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Harjuma, Harjuma Harmin Hatta, Harmin Hasbi Hasmyati, Hasmyati Heryati, Yati Hudain, Muh. Adnan Idham Idham Ika Sartika Indradewa, Rhian Iqbal, Muhammad Nurul IRA TASKIRAWATI Irawan, Andi Wahyu Irfan Irfan Izmi, Siti Asmaulul Jasman Jasman Jayadi, Karta Khadijah, Sri Suci Lanye, Umar bin Makka Latif, Suciani Lugis, M. Muhlis Lukito Dwi Yuono, Lukito Dwi M. Amirullah M. Ramli Mandra, Mohammad Ahsan S Mardiyyah Hasnawi Ma’rifa Baharuddin Meta Dilianti Palimbunga Mira Mira Muhammad Anas Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Muhaemin Munadhir Munadhir Munadiah Wahyuddin Munaing, Munaing Murtiadi Awaluddin Mustakim Mustakim Nadia Nadia Naim, Muhammad Nufadillah, Nurfadillah Nur Aisyah Nurabdiansyah, Nurabdiansyah Nurachmy Sahnir Nurdiawan, Handi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurpadila Nurpadila Nurpadila, Nurpadila Parekke, Simon Priyadharmadi, Andry Pusadan, Faizal Ramadan Rahayu, Hastriani Rahmaliasari, Siti Heni Rasul, Rasul Ratnawati Ratnawati Ristiawan, Ichsan Rozy, Fahru sabil sabil, sabil Saputra A, Jeffriansyah Dwi Sarmini Shopie, Dwilma Shorfana, M. Rizky Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky Sijal, Mutakallim Sinring, Abdullah Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirama, Sirama Sofyan Salam Subekti, Fiqi Restu Suciarsyiani Suciarsyiani Surono, Bambang Syahroni Syahroni Syamsuryani, Andi Tahir, Abdul Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur Tri Cahyo Nugroho Trisdayanti, Andi Trisdayanti Tuarita, Adam Tuti Bahfiarti Umar, Nur Fadhilah Usman, Mukran H. Wardani, Ayunytyah Eka Wulandari, Sri Riski Yantony, Didit Yati BT Samsuddin Zalsabila, Ayyesa Afrilia Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri