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All Journal EDU CIVIC E-JOURNAL MANAJEMEN FE UNTAD Katalogis E-JUPEKhu Jurnal Imajinasi Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) Tanra : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Al-Bayan: Media Kajian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi At-Turats Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Nuansa Journal of Arts and Design CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cakrawala : Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan Studi Sosial SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Jurnal Pakarena UNM Environmental Journals Ecobisma (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen) Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, dan Konseling Islam PENGABDI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Dedikasi International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Melo: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Buletin Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Islam Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ulumul Qur'an: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Sureq: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Seni dan Desain Jurnal Psikologi : Media Ilmiah Psikologi Jurnal Pengabdian Kreativitas Pendidikan Mahakam (JPKPM) Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Indonesian Journal of School Counseling: Theory, Application, and Development AGROTEKBIS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian International Journal of Educational Development JER Paramacitra : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM) Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi Adaptive Governance Research SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation
Aswar Aswar
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The Habaib in the Struggle for Indonesian Religious Authority Analysis of Bourdieu's Socio-Cultural Theory: Habaib Dalam Perebutan Otoritas Keagamaan Indonesia Analisis Teori Sosial Kultural Bourdieu Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky; Subekti, Fiqi Restu; Aswar, Aswar; Zalsabila, Ayyesa Afrilia
Melo: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/mjsaa.v5i2.182

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to explain how the religious authority of the habaib in Indonesia is reproduced through social and symbolic mechanisms. The focus of the study is directed at the question of how Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of habitus, capital, arena, and doxa can be used to understand the reproduction of the religious authority of the habaib in Indonesian Muslim society. This study analyzes the symbolic strategies and social practices implemented by the habaib group in maintaining and expanding their claims to religious authority. The approach used is qualitative with library research methods, with Pierre Bourdieu's works as primary sources and scientific literature related to the habaib and religious authority as secondary sources. The results show that religious practices such as haul, pilgrimage, shalawat assembly, taklim assembly, and the use of genealogical symbols form a religious habitus that functions to convert symbolic, cultural, and social capital into legitimacy of authority. In the competitive arena of religious authority, this process is reinforced through the production of doxa, so that the authority of the habaib is accepted as a religious truth that appears natural and sustainable in the collective consciousness of the community. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana otoritas keagamaan habaib di Indonesia direproduksi melalui mekanisme sosial dan simbolik. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada pertanyaan bagaimana konsep habitus, modal, arena, dan doxa Pierre Bourdieu dapat digunakan untuk memahami reproduksi otoritas keagamaan habaib di tengah masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi simbolik dan praksis sosial yang dijalankan kelompok habaib dalam mempertahankan serta memperluas klaim otoritas keagamaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research), dengan karya-karya Pierre Bourdieu sebagai sumber primer serta literatur ilmiah terkait habaib dan otoritas keagamaan sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik keagamaan seperti haul, ziarah, majelis shalawat, majelis taklim, dan penggunaan simbol genealogis membentuk habitus keagamaan yang berfungsi mengonversi modal simbolik, budaya, dan sosial menjadi legitimasi otoritas. Dalam arena otoritas keagamaan yang kompetitif, proses tersebut diperkuat melalui produksi doxa, sehingga otoritas habaib diterima sebagai kebenaran religius yang tampak alamiah dan berkelanjutan dalam kesadaran kolektif umat.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS KETIDAKJUJURAN SANTRI DAN PENANGANANNYA (STUDI KASUS DI PESANTREN SULTAN HASANUDIN) Alsiqra, Alimul Ashar; Umar, Nur Fadhilah; Aswar, Aswar
Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, dan Konseling Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : PABKI (Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/alisyraq.v8i3.1126

Abstract

This study explores the psychological dynamics underlying dishonest behavior among Islamic boarding school students (santri) and the handling strategies applied within the Sultan Hasanuddin Islamic Boarding School environment. The research aims to (1) describe the forms of dishonesty exhibited by a student identified as GR, (2) identify both internal and external factors contributing to such behavior, and (3) explain the counseling interventions implemented to modify the dishonest tendencies. This study employs a qualitative approach with a clinical case study design. The research subject is a student who frequently engages in deceptive behavior in various school contexts. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, structured observations, and documentation analysis, then processed through data reduction, presentation, and interpretative conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that GR’s dishonesty appears in lying to teachers, manipulating information to avoid punishment, and concealing mistakes when reprimanded. Internal factors include excessive anxiety about sanctions, feelings of shame and inferiority, and cognitive distortions perceiving honesty as a threat. External factors consist of the strict boarding school regulations, high expectations from supervisors, and peer influence encouraging concealment of mistakes. The intervention applied was counseling based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach using the cognitive restructuring technique. The intervention focused on building a counselor-client relationship, exploring the motives behind lies, practicing gradual behavioral changes, and conducting continuous evaluations. The results indicate increased self-awareness, greater courage to be honest despite risks, and a strengthened commitment to reducing dishonesty as a maladaptive self-protection mechanism.
Pengujian Eksperimental Keausan Bahan Alumunium, Tembaga dan Baja Karbon Menggunakan Uji Keausan Skala Laboratorium Type Pin On Disc Aswar, Aswar; Parekke, Simon; Harjuma, Harjuma; Surono, Bambang; Handono, Sulis Dri
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4677

Abstract

Keausan menentukan kinerja dan umur pakai komponen mekanik. Studi ini mengevaluasi ketahanan aus aluminium, tembaga, mild steel, alloy steel, dan stainless steel menggunakan tribometer Pin-on-Disc skala laboratorium pada gesekan kering. Spesimen silinder (Ø10mm×30 mm) diuji pada kecepatan 290 rpm, lintasan 150 m, dengan dua variasi beban yaitu 3,5 N dan 4,0 N. Laju keausan spesifik dihitung dari perubahan massa dan beban, disertai observasi makroskopik pola keausan. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan nyata antar material: stainless steel terbaik dengan laju keausan terendah 1,1×10⁻5 cm³/N·m dan pola abrasi ringan. Mild steel dan alloy steel menunjukkan stabilitas terhadap peningkatan beban dengan respon keausan rendah, masing-masing 3,9% dan 5,0%. Aluminium memiliki laju keausan tertinggi dan respons hingga 19,9%, dengan indikasi delaminasi serta akumulasi serpih aus. Korelasi antara data kuantitatif dan morfologi permukaan menegaskan bahwa kombinasi kekerasan tinggi, keuletan memadai, dan stabilitas lapisan oksida merupakan penentu utama ketahanan aus.
Analisa Pengaruh Metode Pengurangan Kadar Air terhadap Kualitas Pemipilan Jagung menggunakan Mesin Pemipil Type Spiral Rotary Aswar, Aswar; Parekke, Simon; Ristiawan, Ichsan; Arifin, Zulkarnain; Fathirahman, Muhammad; Shopie, Dwilma; Surono, Bambang; Syarief, Akhmad
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4539

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengurangan kadar air terhadap kualitas pemipilan jagung menggunakan mesin pemipil tipe spiral rotary. Jagung hibrida Bima 9 diuji dengan empat perlakuan pengeringan yang berbeda, yaitu tanpa pengeringan (S0), dijemur selama 8 jam (S1), dioven selama 1 jam pada suhu 90°C (S2), dan dioven selama 2 jam pada suhu 90°C (S3). Sampel jagung dipipil menggunakan mesin pemipil tipe spiral rotary, dan hasil pemipilan dianalisis berdasarkan efisiensi mesin, kualitas pemipilan, dan kerusakan biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan kadar air meningkatkan efisiensi mesin dan kualitas pemipilan, dengan kadar air 18.3% (S3) menghasilkan rata-rata efisiensi mesin tertinggi sebesar 85% dan pemipilan yang bersih, meskipun dengan sedikit kerusakan pada biji. Kadar air yang lebih tinggi, seperti pada S1 (24.4%), menghasilkan efisiensi mesin yang rendah dan banyak biji yang tertinggal pada tongkol. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa kadar air optimal untuk pemipilan jagung menggunakan mesin pemipil spiral rotary adalah sekitar 18–22%. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pemipilan jagung di industri pengolahan pakan ternak.
Perancangan Mesin Pencetak Briket Limbah Pelepah Sawit Sistem Hidrolik di Kota Bontang Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Yuono, Lukito Dwi; Rozy, Fahru; Aswar, Aswar
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4863

Abstract

Oil palm frond waste is an abundant biomass that has not been optimally utilized in Bontang City, East Kalimantan, with the potential for processing into briquettes as an alternative energy source. This study aims to design and produce a briquette molding machine for oil palm frond waste with a hydraulic system using SolidWorks 2011 software, and to determine the effect of pressure variations on the quality of the resulting briquettes. The research method includes literature study, 3D design, machine construction, and testing of components and briquette results. The machine is designed with a UNP 80 frame, a cylindrical mold, a press piston, a hydraulic jack, and a return spring. Tests were carried out at three pressure variations, namely 50 bar, 100 bar, and 150 bar. The results showed that the pressure of 150 bar was 0.00182 g/cm³, while the lowest water content was also found at a pressure of 150 bar, namely 8.33%, resulting in denser and more flammable briquettes. The lowest ash content was 5.71% at 100 bar, indicating the least combustion residue at medium pressure. Overall, the hydraulic briquette press was able to operate stably and produce briquettes with quality that meets biomass fuel standards. This research is expected to provide an alternative solution for utilizing biomass waste while increasing the productivity of (UMKM) in Bontang City.
HEGEMONI GRAMSCI DAN PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN HABAIB DI INDONESIA Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky; Aswar, Aswar
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v6i2.358

Abstract

This study underscores the pressing need to comprehend the religious practices of habaib in Indonesia within the conceptual framework of Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory. This phenomenon can be attributed to the profound socio-religious influence of Habaib within Indonesian Muslim society. habaib is frequently regarded not only as a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, but also as a moral and spiritual authority. This perspective prompts inquiries into the mechanisms through which cultural hegemony can be established by means of religious practices that are transmitted across generations. The present study aims to critically examine how Habaib religious practices, such as maulid, haul, and pilgrimage, act as tools of hegemony within the framework of civil and political society as understood by Gramsci. The methodological approach employed in this study is a qualitative one, incorporating a library research method, with a focus on the analysis of primary and secondary sources pertinent to the theoretical framework of hegemony and the historical context of Habaib. The results of this study demonstrate two significant conclusions. Firstly, Habaib religious practices function as a means of consensus building through symbolic domination in civil society. Secondly, Habaib's position as traditional intellectuals enables them to maintain cultural domination without the use of coercive power. This study demonstrates that religious practices function not only as spiritual activities, but also as a strategic instrument in the process of shaping and maintaining hegemony within Indonesian Muslim society. Key Word: Antonio Gramsci, Hegemony, Habaib
Transformation of Rambu Solo’ Rituals and Toraja Cultural Identity in Global Tourism: A Literature Review (2010–2025) Aswar, Aswar; Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany; Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1969

Abstract

This study systematically reviews 45 articles published between 2010 and 2025 to examine the transformation of the Rambu Solo’ funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja from a sacred ritual to a cultural tourism commodity. The objectives are to analyze shifts in ritual function, evaluate socio-economic impacts on local families, and identify cultural preservation strategies employed by the Toraja community. Using a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and thematic analysis, the study synthesizes patterns of ritual adaptation, cultural commodification, identity negotiation, and community-based preservation initiatives. Findings reveal that Rambu Solo’ now serves both spiritual and socio-economic purposes, with tourism generating income and cultural pride but also creating financial pressures and social competition. Community-based tourism, cultural festivals, educational programs, and heritage documentation are employed to maintain the sacred essence of rituals while adapting to global economic realities. The study underscores the novelty of empowering local communities to curate their cultural narratives, balancing authenticity and economic pragmatism. These insights provide guidance for sustainable cultural tourism development that preserves Toraja’s spiritual and social identity amidst globalization.
Building Community Resilience through Adaptive Governance: A Socio-Ecological Approach to Environmental Change in South Sulawesi Anggriani, Nina; Aswar, Aswar; Rahmaliasari, Siti Heni
Adaptive Governance Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Adaptive Governance Research
Publisher : Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine how adaptive governance enhances community resilience in responding to environmental change in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, by analyzing how local institutions, social networks, and knowledge systems interact to support collective adaptation strategies. Subjects and Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, involving in-depth interviews with community leaders, local government officials, and key stakeholders in both coastal and upland areas. Data collection was supported by direct field observations and document analysis to capture institutional practices, social interactions, and knowledge-sharing processes. The data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns and relationships that illustrate the mechanisms through which governance and community action contribute to resilience. Results: The findings show that institutional flexibility enables rapid, context-sensitive decision-making and supports the integration of traditional and formal governance structures. Social capital and collective action play vital roles in mobilizing community resources, building trust, and sustaining cooperation in addressing environmental challenges. Knowledge integration, combining local ecological insights with scientific understanding, promotes continuous learning and innovation in adaptation practices. Participatory governance also strengthens legitimacy and community engagement, enhancing the capacity to respond to complex socio-ecological dynamics. Conclusion: The study concludes that resilience in South Sulawesi is strengthened not through rigid control, but through flexibility, collaboration, and continuous learning within socio-ecological systems. Adaptive governance fosters inclusivity, reflexivity, and co-creation among institutions and communities. It positions managers as facilitators of collective intelligence, encouraging distributed leadership, trust-based networks, and equity-centered decision-making to support sustainable and just futures.
Co-Authors Abd. Aziz Ahmad Abdul Gani Adnan, Yudhi Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agussalim Djirong Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Akhmad Harum, Akhmad Akhmad Syarief Albar, Elyas Ali Mahmudi Alimuddin Caco Alsiqra, Alimul Ashar Amirah Mustarin Amirullah, M. Amirulllah, Muhammad Amna, Syahraeni Andi Alim, Andi Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Hurul Auni Usman Andi Mappiare-AT, Andi Andi Rustam Anggriani, Nina Anita, Nur Arifin Manggau, Arifin Arifin, Irfan Arifin, Zulkarnain Arliandy, Arliandy Arlin Adam, Arlin Assidiq, Fauziah Ramadhany Astrid Apandi Astuty, Kamelia Atmajaya, Dedy Azwar Azwar Basran Nur Basir Buyung Buyung, Buyung Cahyadi, Dian Dedy Aswan Effendi, Bahman Erlangga Makawi, Faizal Faizal Erlangga Makawi Fathirahman, Muhammad Fatimah, Andi Fauziyah Hijrina Febriansa, Febriansa Fitri, Qawiyyan Fitri, Qowiyyan Fitriana Fitriana Geminastiti Sakkir Hamsar, Ismayanti Handono, Sulis Dri Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Harjuma, Harjuma Harmin Hatta, Harmin Hasbi Hasmyati, Hasmyati Heryati, Yati Idham Idham Ika Sartika Indradewa, Rhian Iqbal, Muhammad Nurul IRA TASKIRAWATI Irawan, Andi Wahyu Irfan Irfan Izmi, Siti Asmaulul Jayadi, Karta Khadijah, Sri Suci Lanye, Umar bin Makka Latif, Suciani Lugis, M. Muhlis Lukito Dwi Yuono, Lukito Dwi M. Amirullah M. Ramli Mandra, Mohammad Ahsan S Mardiyyah Hasnawi Ma’rifa Baharuddin Meta Dilianti Palimbunga Mira Mira Muh. Adnan Hudain Muhammad Anas Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Muhaemin Munadhir Munadhir Munadiah Wahyuddin Munaing, Munaing Murtiadi Awaluddin Mustakim Mustakim Nadia Nadia Naim, Muhammad Nufadillah, Nurfadillah Nur Aisyah Nurabdiansyah, Nurabdiansyah Nurachmy Sahnir Nurdiawan, Handi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurpadila Nurpadila Nurpadila, Nurpadila Parekke, Simon Poppy Elisano Arfanda Priyadharmadi, Andry Pusadan, Faizal Ramadan Rahayu, Hastriani Rahmaliasari, Siti Heni Rasul, Rasul Ratnawati Ratnawati Ristiawan, Ichsan Rozy, Fahru Saputra A, Jeffriansyah Dwi Sarmini Shopie, Dwilma Shorfana, M. Rizky Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky Sijal, Mutakallim Sinring, Abdullah Sirama, Sirama Sofyan Salam Subekti, Fiqi Restu Suciarsyiani Suciarsyiani Surono, Bambang Syahroni Syahroni Syamsuryani, Andi Tahir, Abdul Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur Taufiq Rahman Tina, Andi Septiana Syaba Tri Cahyo Nugroho Trisdayanti, Andi Trisdayanti Tuarita, Adam Tuti Bahfiarti Umar, Nur Fadhilah Usman, Mukran H. Wardani, Ayunytyah Eka Zalsabila, Ayyesa Afrilia Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri