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Budi Darmawan
Department of Nuclear Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
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MARITIME HISTORY: MAMLUK AND ITALIAN INTERACTIONS IN THE PORT CITY OF ALEXANDRIA FROM 1250 TO 1517 Darmawan, Budi; Shukor, Khairunnisa Binti A; Nazra, Endah Regita Cahyani
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v15i2.2460

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic role of Alexandria as a major port city during the Mamluk Sultanate from 1250 to 1517 and the dynamics of its interactions with the Italian maritime republics. Alexandria served as a crucial node in premodern global trade networks. The study also examines the condition of the port and its influence on urban development, maritime security, and state fiscal policy. Drawing on primary sources such as the chronicles of al Maqrizi and Ibn Taghribirdi, as well as secondary studies, the research shows that relations between the Mamluks and the Italian states were shaped by deep economic interdependence. The Mamluks relied on European precious metals and manufactured products, while the Italian states depended on spices, sugar, cotton, and other Eastern commodities that flowed through Alexandria. These interactions unfolded in a tense geopolitical environment marked by the legacy of the Crusades, competition among Italian states, church embargoes, and persistent piracy. The study argues that Alexandria functioned not only as an economic hub but also as a stage for coercive diplomacy, where the Mamluks used foreign merchant communities as instruments of negotiation to compensate for their limited naval power. Yet the reliance on trade monopolies, transit taxation, and the failure to adapt to global changes, especially the rise of Portuguese sea routes and Ottoman expansion, weakened this system and contributed to its fragility in the decades before the fall of the Mamluk Sultanate in 1517
Co-Authors ', Ramadi A. Sjamsjiar Rachman Afrinaldi, Rori Agus H, Prasetiyo Ahmilurrizqi D, M. Akhyar, Lalu Tohirul Alhuzaini, Muhammad Anggraini, Riri Ardiah Juita Ardini S. Raksanagara, Ardini S. Ariandi A Zulkarnain Ariessaputra, Suthami Ariksa, Jeri Arlene Angelina Arvionita, Diah Ashab, Faizal Azizah, Faras Puji Baehaqi Barep Prasetyo, Zanuar Basuki Hidayat Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti Cahyani Nazra, Endah Regita Ch, Syafarudin Chairunnisa, - Chaniago, Danil Mahmud Danar Putra Pamungkas, Danar Putra Danistian, Angga Diyah Fatmasari Djul Fikry Budiman, Djul Fikry Drasthya Zarisha, Drasthya Efendi Efendi Eka Putra Wirman Eka Sari Wijianti Elsa Pudji Setiawati ERMAN ERMAN Erwin Affandi Fahruddin Fahruddin Faras Puji Azizah Fitri Rahmawati Habibi, Aazamzain Hasibuan, Nur Anisah Hendra Budiawan, Hendra Hendriana, Andri Herza, Herza Hidayat, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat, Novendra Hidayati Hidayati I Made Ginarsa Iqra Pandu Wijaya Irno Irno, Irno Iskandar, Andri KARDINAH KARDINAH, KARDINAH Kartamihardja, A. Hussein S. Komaruddin Komaruddin Kurniawan Yuniarto Kusumahstuti, Kharisma Lukmanul Hakim Mahdiyah, Umi Maijar, Lidia Mardjuki, Edihan Mulana, Nina Mustari, Mohamad Muvianto, Cahyo Mustiko Okta Nababan, Sabar Nazra, Endah Regita Cahyani Nelmawarni, Nelmawarni Nengsih, Fitria Nopriyasman Nova, Chelsea Novendra Hidayat Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Nugraha , Dany Wira Nugroho, Fajar Listyo Adi Nur Faizza Tunnisa Nur Khotimah Handayani Nurfalina, Yuliana Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurus Shalihin, Nurus Paniran Paniran Paniran Praja Nata, Zaki Pramesty, Kinkin Ayu Pramesty Prasetya , Wirawan Ady Prasetyo, Nora A. Pratama S., Putra Pratama, Nicholas Pratiwi, Nana Novita Priyatna, Insan Adhibuana Puji Azizah, Faras Purwasih, Rati Rahmad Putra, Gennta Ramadhan, Muh. Riski Ramadhani , Lalu Thoriq Ramadhani, Dian Eka Ramadhani, Tiara Rasyda, Muhammad Afrizal G. Regita Cahyani Nazra, Endah Rian Hidayatullah Riani, Mutiara Riza, Yulfira rizky, Febrian Ronny Ronny ROSALINA HASAN, ROSALINA RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Saparin, Saparin Saputra, Putra Pratama Saputra, Suthami Aries Saputra, Yandi SARININGSIH HIKMAWATI, SARININGSIH Shukor, Khairunnisa Binti A Siaw Carwen, Siaw Sri Lestari Sudi Mariyanto Al Sasongko Sugandi, Rafid Suhendra, Agung Suksmadana, I Made Budi Supriyantoro, Wowo Sya'rani, Ilvina Syafaruddin Ch Syahputra, Firman Syamsi, Hans Riadhi Syhabudin, Noval Aziz Tanjaya, Hendri Utami, Wulandari Nurul Waluyo, Untung Widhiono MZ, Imam Wijaya, Iqra Pandu Wilda Afriani Wilujeng, Panggio Restu Wiriastro, Giri Wahyu wrindi, Warindi Yudi Setiawan Zainal Zainal ‎Supriono, Supriono