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Problem-Based Learning Implementation to Enhance Sixth-Grade Students' Science Learning Outcomes: An Action Research Study Reni Atika; Azizah Azizah; Nuraini Nuraini; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Dyah Aini Purbarani
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3276

Abstract

Low IPAS learning outcomes among sixth-grade students at Alkhairaat Tondo Elementary School, attributed to conventional teacher-centered instruction, necessitated pedagogical intervention to enhance student achievement and engagement. This study aimed to improve IPAS learning outcomes through systematic implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. Employing classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, this study was conducted across two cycles with 26 sixth-grade students during October-November 2025. Data were collected through criterion-referenced achievement tests (20 items, KR-20 = 0.82) and validated observation sheets (Cohen's kappa = 0.85) documenting teacher and student activities. Analysis utilized both quantitative descriptive statistics and qualitative rubric-based assessment. Classical completeness increased significantly from 58% in Cycle I to 88% in Cycle II, representing a 30 percentage point improvement. Concurrently, teacher activity performance improved from 66% (adequate) to 91% (very good), while student engagement advanced from 64% to 89%. Notably, mid-range achievers (initial scores 60-75) demonstrated greater gains (average 18 points) compared to lower-achieving students (average 12 points), suggesting differential PBL impact across performance levels. Systematic PBL implementation effectively improves IPAS learning outcomes while enhancing teacher facilitation quality and student engagement. The iterative action research process enabled progressive refinement of instructional practices, though lower-achieving students may require additional scaffolding for equitable outcomes.
Puzzle Media as an Instructional Intervention for Early Reading Development: Evidence from Third-Grade Students in Indonesia Miftanul Jannah; Azizah Azizah; Nuraini Nuraini; Yusdin bin M Gagaramusu; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3589

Abstract

Low early reading proficiency among elementary school students remains a persistent challenge in Indonesian primary education, particularly with respect to oral reading dimensions such as pronunciation, intonation, voice clarity, and fluency. Puzzle media has emerged as a promising interactive instructional tool; however, empirical evidence of its effectiveness among third-grade students — a transitional learner cohort — remains limited. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group arrangement. The participants comprised 40 third-grade students at SDN Inpres 1 Lasoani, divided equally into an experimental class (n = 20) and a control class (n = 20) using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through a validated early reading performance test (reliability coefficient r = .87) assessing four reading aspects, and analysed using a Paired Sample T-Test following confirmed normality (Shapiro-Wilk) and homogeneity (Levene's) assumptions. The experimental class demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in reading skills, with mean scores increasing from 76.97 (pretest) to 96.22 (posttest), yielding t(37) = −2.155 and p = .038 (< .05). Gains were consistent across all four assessed reading dimensions. The findings confirm that puzzle media effectively improves holistic oral reading competencies in Grade 3 students, extending prior research predominantly focused on Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners. The results are interpretable through dual coding theory and support the integration of puzzle media as a structured reading intervention aligned with the Merdeka Belajar differentiated learning framework.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa: The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability Nurul Amalia Tamsir; Sarintan N. Kaharu; Nurul Kami Sani; Azizah Azizah; Nuraini Nuraini; Sri Wahyuni
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.844

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. The research employed a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study consisted of all fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu, totaling 19 students. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, in which the entire population was used as the sample due to its relatively small size (fewer than 30 individuals). Therefore, the sample in this study was all 19 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. Data collection techniques included a critical thinking skills test, observation sheets, and interviews. The data analysis used in this study comprised descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, assisted by the IBM SPSS Statistics version 30 application. Based on the results and analysis of the research data, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning model on the students' critical thinking skills in class V at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. This can be seen from the posttest results in the IPAS subject, where the average score was 88.37. The Paired Sample T-Test analysis showed a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This demonstrates that the Discovery Learning model has a positive effect on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. This research implies that the implementation of the Discovery Learning model can enhance students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, this model can be more widely integrated into the learning process at SD Inpres 2 Besusu to help students develop analytical and more creative problem-solving skills. Additionally, the findings of this study provide a basis for teachers to use more interactive and discovery-based teaching models to improve the quality of education and students' critical thinking abilities in the future.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Berbantuan Barang Bekas Salsa Bhila; Sarintan N.Kaharu; Nuraini Nuraini; Azizah Azizah; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.882

Abstract

This study aims to improve students mathematatics learning outcomes by using the make a match learining model assisted by concrete media made from used goods in class 3 of SD Negeri Watusampu. The research method used in this study is classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out cyclically. The subjects in this study were 23 students of class 3 of SD Negeri Watusampu. The instruments used by researchers in collecting data were observation  sheets, evaluation test questions, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study were quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. The result of the study showed that using the make a match learning model assisted by concrete media made from used goods can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class 3 students of SD Negeri Watusampu. The average value of classical learning completeness in cycle I was 52,17% then in cycle II there was an increase of 34,78% to 86,95%. The number of students who completed cycle I was 12 people, then in cycle II it increased to 20 students. The number of students who did not complete cycle I was 11 people, then in cycle II it decreased to 3 people. Based on the results and discussions that have been described above, it was obtained that by implementing the make a match learing model assisted by concrete media made from used goods, it can improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes in grade 3 of SD Negeri Watusampu. This is indicated by the classical learning completion achieved in cycle I of 52.17% rhen in cycle II it increased to 86,95%.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Aditya, Asania Dwi Afifah, Mar’atul Agnes Wanda Sari Aisha Rachma Andini Akina, Akina Alam, Samsu Aminuyati Andi Alfia Muthmainnah Tanra Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Mustika Aprilina Rizqi Auliya Arianto Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriani, Asriani Astri Dwi Wulandari Atira Permata Delima Azzahra Nabilla Atmajanti Christin Rony Nayoan Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Delisna Takuno Devinta Tri Utami Geger Haryanto Dikrawansa Ma&#039;asi Dilla Gresika Bintri Dyah Aini Purbarani Ega Trisnawati Elvira, Dwi Nandita Enny Rahayu Fadilah, Andi Gita Khairunnisa Haifaturrahmah, Haifaturrahmah Hairun nisa Halimah Tussa’diah Harisma, Rita Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hermin Hermin Hidayat Hidayat Indriyani Nur Intan Nuri Yana Jeisi Riska S Mentu Kadek Hariana Kamisani, Nurul Karmila Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasmudin Mustapa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Komang Rizki Zunaedi Kristiyanti Kristiyanti Lukman Hakim Magfirah, Delfia Mandjoro, Iis Agustin Mardiyah , Ainul Melyani Sari Sitepu Melyani Sari Sitepu, Melyani Sari Mewalo, Wulandari Mhd Isman Miftanul Jannah Moh Rifaldi Mubarik Mubarik Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Isman Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Mutia Febriyana Nadlrah Naimi Nashrullah, Nashrullah Nasution, Mawaddah Ni Made Erviniati Ni Made Erviniati Ni Putu Devi Handayani Niluh Dewi Martini Ningsih, Ni Komang Ayu Noviana, Firta Nur Istiqamah Nur Rahma Nur Rahma Putri Nur Syamsi Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nur’izzani, Nur’izzani Nurmiwati, Nurmiwati Nursafitri Nursakinah, Nursakinah Nurul Amalia Tamsir Nurul Fatimah Nurul Fitria Aras Nurul Fitriah Aras Nurul Fitriah Aras Pahriadi Puji Winarti Rahayu, Adelya Putri Rahma Safira Rahmalia Putri Aras Rahman H Iklas Rahman Rahman rahmatia Raodatul Jannah Ratman Ratman Regita Maulinda Reni Atika Rhino Ayu Primandani Ria Utami Hairullah Ririn Sari Mawar Dani Rizal Rizal Rizal, Rizal Rolly Bolalong, Roberto Romi Hidayatullah Rosnadi Rosnadi Rosnadi Rosnadi Rosnadi, Rosnadi Rubiyanto Rubiyanto Ryan Andhika Pratama Sakinah Sakinah Salsa Bhila Sani, Nurul Kami Sarintan N Kaharu Sarintan N.Kaharu Sarintan Nurcahyati Kaharu Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Sinta Reski Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit Siska Ananda Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Fajeriah Sri Alvina A Tacaali Sri Hardianti Sri Maryani Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suharyanto Sukmah Idayanti Sukri Sukri Sukri Sukri Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade Syahrir, Fitriani Tri Andri Magfira Tussa’diah, Halimah Widiani, Ni Nyoman Wijaya, Vindy Arhi Wirdana Wolingalo, Anggita Frestianingsih Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yurni Lahinta Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Zaqia, Jiran Zulnuraini