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All Journal Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Demokrasi Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora TINGKAP Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Ilmu Administrasi Publik Pendidikan Sosiologi Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Jurnal Basicedu International Journal of Educational Dynamics (IJEDS) MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Global Conference Index Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia) SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Culture & Society: Journal Of Anthropological Research Jurnal Sikola: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model Jurnal Stamina JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Multicience Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kronologi Jurnal Basicedu Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Langgam International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture Naradidik: Journal of Education & Pedagogy Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL) Journal of Economics and Management Scienties AMPLITUDO: Journal of Science & Technology Innovation Jurnal Ideologi dan Konstitusi Charta Educa: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Journal of Educational Studies Khazanah Sosial
Erianjoni Erianjoni
Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pertukaran Sosial Antara Pengedar dan Pemakai Narkoba di Nagari Kubang Putiah Kabupaten Agam Reski Kurniawan; Erianjoni Erianjoni
Jurnal Perspektif Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Perpsketif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Pad
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/perspektif.v9i2.1478

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pertukaran sosial yang terjadi antara pengedar dan pemakai di Nagari Kubang Putiah Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dikaji karena hubungan antara pengedar dan pemakai tidak hanya sebatas transaksi jual beli narkoba, tetapi juga melibatkan pola pertukaran sosial yang lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini memiliki keunikan karena mengkaji bagaimana interaksi yang terjadi antara pengedar dan pemakai dalam transaksi narkoba yang jarang diteliti sebelumnya. Untuk menjelaskan permasalahan penelitian ini teori yang digunakan adalah teori pertukaran sosial dari George C. Homans. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara snowball dengan informan kunci yaitu pemakai beriniasal RM (27 tahun) dan jumlah informan sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari 2 orang pengedar narkoba dan 13 orang pemakai narkoba. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis Mattew Milles dan Huberman dengan proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 bentuk pertukaran sosial yang terjadi antara pengedar dan pemakai narkoba di Nagari Kubang Putiah Kabupaten Agam, yaitu (1) pertukaran barang untuk kepuasan dan keuntungan, (2) pertukaran jasa, (3) pertukaran informasi, (4) pertukaran kepercayaan. Maka dari itu penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola hubungan antara pengedar dan pemakai narkoba berlangsung karena adanya pertimbangan rasional untung–rugi yang dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak.
Implementing Alternative Dispute Resolution to Address Student Brawls in Padang Vocational Schools Novran Juliandri Bhakti; Erianjoni Erianjoni; Afriva Khaidir; Delmira Syafrini
Journal of Educational Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/jes.v3i3.2847

Abstract

Student brawls represent a persistent form of youth violence in Indonesian vocational schools, particularly in Padang City, where conventional punitive approaches have failed to address underlying causes. This study examines the implementation of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in managing student conflict. Using a qualitative case study design across three vocational schools, data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis involving multiple stakeholders. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman, supported by NVivo coding procedures. The findings indicate that student brawls are shaped by the interaction of internal factors (emotional instability, self-recognition, and school prestige) and external factors (peer influence, family environment, senior and alumni roles, and social media). The study also identifies patterned characteristics of violence, including premeditation, strategic timing and location, intergenerational transmission, and the use of sharp weapons. ADR practices—such as mediation, dialogue, and restorative engagement—demonstrate effectiveness in reducing conflict intensity, restoring communication, and preventing recurrence. From a theoretical perspective, the findings are explained through Edwin Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory, which emphasizes that deviant behavior is learned through social interaction, including the transmission of motives, techniques, and rationalizations. The persistence of student brawls reflects the dominance of definitions favorable to violence within peer networks. This study concludes that ADR offers a more sustainable and humanistic approach by addressing the social learning processes underlying student violence, rather than relying solely on punitive control.
Sustaining social harmony in diverse schools: A structural functionalist analysis of school climate using the AGIL framework Wahyu Ilham Wahyu; Erianjoni; Isnarmi Moeis; Eka Asih Febriani
Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hsjpi.v13i1.96891

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how school climate functions in maintaining social harmony amid diversity at SDN 32 Muaro Putuih through the lens of structural functionalism, particularly Talcott Parsons’ AGIL framework (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency). The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore school climate as a lived social reality experienced by school members. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving school principals, teachers, students, parents, and community members. The validity of the data was ensured through source and time triangulation, while data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that school climate functions as a social system that fulfills AGIL requirements: (1) adaptation is reflected in inclusive practices accommodating religious, ethnic, and linguistic diversity; (2) goal attainment is shown through the shared commitment to sustaining social harmony; (3) integration is achieved through mutual trust, respect, and effective communication among school members; and (4) latency (pattern maintenance) is maintained through the continuous internalization of tolerance, empathy, and social care in everyday interactions. A positive relational school climate characterized by inclusive interactions and strong school–parent communication plays a crucial role in sustaining harmony. Diversity does not lead to conflict but is managed through daily social practices grounded in shared values and supportive leadership. These findings suggest that school climate, as a socially constructed system, significantly contributes to fostering inclusive and harmonious relationships in diverse educational settings while simultaneously demonstrating the functional operation of AGIL in maintaining social order.
Co-Authors Aaron Kristian Aditya Wijaya Afnita, Nora Afriva Khaidir Agusti Efi Agustina Ahmad Ahmad Ahmaddul Hadi, Ahmaddul Akhirul Akhirul Al Faizah Imanina Yunas Al Fajri Yusra Al Rafni Aldi Fradana Aldri Frinaldi Aldri Frinaldi Alfajri Yusra Alfajri Yusra Alifa Putri, Dian Ayu Lestari Aljunied, Khairudin Aloha Aloha Aloha, Aloha Alzikri, R. Flourenta Andri Fernando Anggara Bratama ANGGARA BRATAMA Anggraini, Silvia Annisa Tulhafzah Aprizon Putra Arif Zulfian Amrullah Arif, Rahman Arya Hafara Andriyansyah Asnil Asnil Asnil Asnil Atikah Zulfa Ayu Lestari Ayu Wulandari Az Zahra, Fatimah Azmi Azmi Azwar Ananda Berliana Yuliza Budiwirman, Budiwirman Bunga Dinda Permata Cania Afdani, Chici Chici Cania Afdani DALIMUNTHE, IRA SHANTY Danda, Saskia Pratiwi Darmansyah DARMANSYAH . Daryusti, Daryusti Dasman Lanin Dasman Lanin Dedi Hermon DediMardia Fitri DEFITA, NILA RAHMAD Delmira Syafrini Delviana Fitri Denis Septiana Depnawati Depnawati Desi Kurnia Ningsih Desmailafrita Desmailafrita Desmi Sofia Detari Elma Sagita Dewi, Susi Fitria Dian Anggraini Oktavia Diana Mardiati Dianti Veniza Hetri Difri Maza R Dilta, Salsa Yusari Dini, Mira Embun Dio Yoan Sabrina Dola Asmita Eka Armando Iqbal Eka Asih Febriani Eli Astuti Elpalina, Srimutia Elvawati Elvawati Elviana, Clara Endrawan, Gus Era Zulmi Khairani Erda Fitriani Eri Barlian Erningsih Erningsih Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Etmi Hardi Fadilla Syahriani Faradilla Rahayu Fatmariza Fatmariza Febi Dwi Lianda Fitri Eriyanti Fitrisia, Azmi Fransisca Margareta Wende Ganefri . Gautama, Mohammad Isa Gus Endrawan Hafiza, Riska Hafizh Halim Yasefa heldi heldi Helpi Nelwatri Hermana, Rina Heru Pratama Herza Netti Hidayat, Muhammad Hosea Sitepu Husnul Habib Sihombing I Ketut Suada Ike Sylvia Imam Aulia Rahman Indah Septianing Ayu Indang Dewata Indrawadi, Junaidi Indri Milanda Irma Yanti Isnarmi Moeis Iswandi U Iswandi Umar Jamalul Ihsan Jamika, Fadel Ikrar Junita Sihombing Karmala, Fauziah Sri Lasmita sari Latifa, Asma M Rafi Ariansyah M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maemonah, Maemonah Maisy Cipta Ningtias Mandasari, Wiwik Riana Mandeli, Riso Sari Mardhiah, Desy MARIA BINTANG Maria Montesori Maria Montessori Marleni Marleni Mediansyah, Dimas Meiputri Wulandari Melan Utami Melsy Jupri Mestika Zed Mira Hasti Hasmira Montesori, Maria Mufti Ali Muhamad Sholichin Muhammad Abdi Azzara Muhammad Davis Afrinaldi Nadia Muspita Sari Nailatul Fadhilah Narulita, Fina Nata, Rizki Hardi Netdrawati Netdrawati Neviyarni Neviyarni Nidya Sonia Nopita Sari Nora Afnita Nora Susilawati Nora, Desri Nora. AN, Desri Nova Aswayori Julian Novanda, Yudha Novran Juliandri Bhakti Nurhasan Syah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nursal, Yelliza Nurul Fitriani Oky Budi Pratiwi Olivia Oktorie Olivia Oktorie Perdana, Fajar Permata, Bunga Dinda Pratama, Habil Agus Prima, Ossy Ana Puti Salsabila Arfi, Ashilah Putri Novela Sari Rachrin, Rachma Deli Rahman, Suhadi Rahmayoni, Rahmayoni Rahmi Fauziah Rahmi Ramadhana Syafri Rahmi, Suhai Ratu rammayani, winda Randha Rizky Reno Fernandes Reski Kurniawan Resti Yulia Putri Reza Dispi Eliza Rhavy Ferdyan Rian Fauzi Rica Sandra Rika Syafri Zalen Riki Fernando RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Ririn Alwani Ritagustiani, Ritagustiani Rizal Ikhsan Rizky Wiradini Romi Mesra Rosmadi bin Fauzi Sabar Aulia Rahman Safitri, Yunita Santi, Titen Darlis Sarah Marsanda Putri Sari, Manya Deptiana Satria, Angga Dayu Servasius Balok Silvia Anggraini Silvia Nengsih Silvia Yasni Siska Sasmita Sitepu, Hosea Siti Fathimah Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Sri Mariya Sri Marlina Sri Wahyuni Sri Winda Meizalani Suci Maharani Surya Eka Putra Suryanef Suryanef Syafri Anwar Syamrizal ramadhani Syamsir Syamsir Syatri Syatri Taufik Hidayat Umar, Iswandi Viola Putri Neptunus Vita, Elda Wage Esa Dilaga Wahyu Dwi Yanda Wahyu Ikhsan Hadley Wahyu Ilham Wahyu Wandi, Joni Indra Widya Refani Wigo Mahata Fetra Winda Rammayani Wiqey Meisyitha Putri Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih, Wirdanengsih Wiska Wiska Wita, Gusmira Wiwik Maladerita Yaldi, Priyaldi Yani Irma Yanda Yelfida Witra Yenni Melia Yovi Oktialista Yozzi Yuda Pratama Yulia Wilki Rahayu Yurni Suasti Yurni Suasti yusra, alfajri Yvanka, Vika Z, Yenti Zaim, Ryanda Luthfi Zaitun Munirah