p-Index From 2021 - 2026
6.203
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Medicina journal of internal medicine Sport and Fitness Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Majalah Obat Tradisional MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Jurnal Health Sains Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Journal of Global Pharma Technology Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Gema Kesehatan Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Ethanol and Water Stem Extract Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 3351 In Vitro Ni Wayan Sinta Devi Arini; Bagus Komang Satriyasa; I Made Jawi; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i2.6908

Abstract

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is penicillin and cephalosporine resistant Staphylococcus aureus which is a major cause of nosocomial infection. Various studies have been conducted for resistant cases, especially herbs which have antibacterial activity. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is an example of herb which has antibacterial activity due to the presence of andrographolide. Andrographolide soluble in ethanol and poorly in water, while extraction with alcohol causes andrographolide’s degradation. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of ethanol and water stem extract and compare them against MRSA ATCC 3351 in vitro.Methods: This is an experimental study with a post-test only control group design and conducted by disc diffusion technique to obtain an inhibition zone against MRSA.Result: The result of this study showed the mean inhibitory zone of ethanol stem extract was 5,87mm, 6,77mm, 7,87mm respectively for 25%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, while 1% concentration did not show antibacterial activity. Water stem extract at 1%, 25%, 50%, and 100% concentrations showed mean inhibitory zone was at 4,57mm, 7,17mm, 8,67mm, and 9,67mm respectively.Conclusion: Ethanol and water stem extract showed antibacterial activity against MRSA. The independent sample t-test didn’t show a difference between ethanol and water stem extract of Andrographis paniculata toward MRSA (p>0,05).
Perbandingan Latihan Otot Inti dengan Latihan Pergelangan Kaki dalam Meningkatkan Kelincahan Pemain Sepak Bola Dimas Agusta; I Made Jawi; Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; Putu Astawa; I Nyoman Adiputra; Susy Purnawati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i6.186

Abstract

Sport is a needs for human being, sport that early introduced in a young people giving a good effect for physical condition, psychology, and social. Along the growth and development of young soccer player, makes some transformation to their physical condition and to have an impact to their body proportional and decreasing of coordination and agility. To support dribbling skill, a soccer player need to have a good agility. The stability of your core muscle and your ankle affected the agility. The objective of this research is to explain the effect of core muscle stability exercise and ankle stability exercise for dribbling agility, and to compare both of exercises for dribbling agility on soccer player age 14-17 years old. This research used quasi-experimental methods. Subject divided into 2 group, that is Group 1 with core stability exercise intervention and Group 2 with ankle stability exercise intervention. The research will be done in 6 weeks, and 3 times a week. The dribbling agility measurement in this study used Dribbling Agility Test (DAT). From 14 subject, was obtained the difference average of dribbling agility value from the group with core muscle stability exercise was 1.8 ± 1.3 second (p-value=0.010, p<0.05), and the difference average of dribbling agility value from the group with ankle stability exercise was 2.29 ± 1.37 second (p-value=0.005, p<0.5). There is no difference between the group in increasing dribbling agility with p-value=0.477 (p>0.05). Both exercises shown improvement in each group in increasing dribbling agility with no difference between the group.
Purple Sweet Potato Reduces Malondialdehyde and TNF-a, Increases p53, and Protects Histopathological Appearance in Formaldehyde-induced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Rats Ni Ketut Susilawati; I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa; Wayan Suardana; Sri Maliawan; I Made Jawi; Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni; Hamsu Kadriyan; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v14i2.1906

Abstract

BACKGROUND:Purple sweet potato tuber ethanol extract (PSPTEE) has been known to have benefits in various disease, including to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, there has been no research on PSPTEE in preventing the proliferation of nasopharyngeal mucosal epithelial cells induced by formaldehyde through the oxidative stress mechanisms and inflammatory process. Studies have proven the effect of PSP on various cancer cells, but the carcinogenesis process of the nasopharyngeal mucosal epithelium is still limited. Hence, this study aimed to demonstrate the mechanism for preventing histopathology changes with PSPTEE due to formaldehyde exposure.METHODS: Thirty-two formaldehyde-induced Wistar rats were treated with or without 1g/kgBW/day PSPTEE for 16 weeks. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level were examined with spectrophotometry method, while tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and p53 with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The histopathology appearance of the nasopharyngeal epithelium was observed with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining.RESULTS: MDA and TNF-α levels in control and treatment group were 22.89±2.84 μM; 9.83±0.89 μM and 84.18±11.58 ng/L; 73.92±10.59 ng/L, respectively, and they showed significant difference. Meanwhile, the level of p53 showed no significant difference. Histopathology appearance showed a significant difference. Path analysis for MDA, TNF-α and p53 levels contributed 28.7% to histopathology appearance. MDA have an effect on significant direct effect on TNF-α. TNF-α has a significant direct effect to histopathological appearance. Indirect influence MDA on histopatological appearance were smaller than the direct effect. TNF-α has the greatest influence on histopatological appearance.CONCLUSION: Formaldehyde induces the histopathology appearance in nasopharyngeal epithelium. This study also demonstrates the mechanism to prevent the nasopharynx epithelial histopathology appearance by administration of PSPTEE.KEYWORDS: PSP, MDA, TNF-α, p53, nasopharynx epithelial
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBACTERIAL EXTRACT OF KENOP (GOMPHRENA GLOBOSA) FLOWER EXTRACT AGAINST GROWTH OF PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES BACTERIA Elvina Veronica; Sang Ayu Arta Suyantari; Widia Danis Swari; Ni Made Ari Purwaningrum; agung bagus sista satyarsa; i made jawi; Prima S. Sudarsa
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.773 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v4i2.2620

Abstract

Acne is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous tissue caused by the bacterium Propionibacterium acne (P.acnes) which often experiences antibiotic resistance. Research on the benefits of herbal plants in dealing with acne is still needed, one of which is the use of Knobs flowers (Gomphrena globosa) which is easily found and has potential as an antioxidant and antibacterial. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the extract of the flower knob in inhibiting the growth of P.acnes bacteria. The design of this study was purely experimental with the Kirby-Bauer method using MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar) media. A positive control using clindamycin antibiotics and negative control using aquadest. The treatment group consisted of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% knob methanol extract with 3 replications. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA to find out the average difference between treatment groups. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the higher the concentration of the extract, the greater the inhibitory power as long as the extract had not reached saturated concentration (p 0.05). There is a decrease in the inhibition zone diameter at 100% concentration because it is influenced by the diffusion rate of a compound and other factors.
Uji efektivitas ekstrak etanol air kelopak bunga Hibiscus sabdariffa linn terhadap profil lipid tikus hiperlipidemia Ode Mahesa Putra; I Made Jawi; Bagus Komang Satriyasa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.449 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i2.189

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is still the biggest cause of death in the world. Many factors that play a role in the development of this disease, one of them is Hiperlipidemia. The situation can be handled using conventional medicines, but there are concerns about the side effects of conventional medicines. Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. (roselle) is rich in polyphenols, anthocyanins, flavonoids which can be used as drugs for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases that have biological activities such as antihypertensive, antimutagenic, chemopreventive, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, anxiogenic, CNS-depressant, serotoninergic activity, reducing damage from oxidative liver, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activity. This study aims to evaluate the effects of roselle ethanol extract as a hypolipidemic agent.Method: This study used an experimental design, using wistar mouse divided into five groups: C1 received aquadest intervention, C2 (simvastatin 0.2g / kg / day), I1 (100mg / kg / day roselle extract), I2 (200 mg / kg / day roselle extract), and I3 (300 mg / kg / day roselle extract) mice was given hypercholesterol oil feed for two weeks preceeding drugs intervention, then intervention was given for eight weeks and analyzed on mouse lipid profile component.Result: There were significant differences in total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and HDL values among the intervention groups (p = 0.000). The lowest total cholesterol belonging to the C2 group (117.83 ± 6.36) was followed by I3 (143.66 ± 11.75), the lowest triglyceride belonging to the C2 group (284.83 ± 7.46) was followed by I3 (306.84 ± 8.61), the lowest LDL was owned by the group C2 (104.50 ± 4.37), followed by I3 (120.50 ± 2.42), the highest HDL belonging to the C2 group (44.80 ± 3.16 followed by I3 group (38.02 ± 3.40).Conclusion: The ethanol extract at 300mg / kg / day gave better improvement of lipid profile rather than roselle ethanol extract 100mg / kg / day, 200 mg / kg / day, and aquadest control, but still not able to provide better improvement than simvastatin.
Uji efektivitas ekstrak air daun ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas) terhadap profil lipid tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diinduksi pakan dislipidemia I Pande Putu Deny Heriwijaya; I Made Jawi; Bagus Komang Satriyasa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1365.719 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.584

Abstract

Background: The conventional drugs for dyslipidemia theraphy needed to be concerned in the usage because of the side effect of the drugs. The Anthocyanin was one of the flavonoid compound that can be used as an alternative theraphy for dyslipidemia. The leaf of the purple sweet potato have been proved containing anthocyanin.Aim: The study aims to know the effectivity of the sweet potato leaf on lipid profile of male wistar rats induced by dyslipidemia feed extract.Method: The study design was pre and post-test control group design. Thirty white male rats were divided into five groups. All of the groups were given high-cholesterol diet for three months. Negative control groups of rats were given only high-cholesterol diet alone, positive control groups were given dyslipidemia drugs and the treatment groups were given sweet potato leaf water extract with the doses of each group were 3cc, 6cc and 9cc. Before and after treatment, lipid profile levels were measured.Results: There was a decrease in total cholesterol, triglyseride and LDL in treatmen group with 6cc and 9cc dose significantly (p<0,05) compared with the negative control group.Conclusion: The sweet potato leaf extract can improve the lipid profile of the dyslipidemia rats. Latar Belakang: Obat konvensional yang biasa dipakai untuk terapi dari dislipidemia masih harus diperhatikan dalam pemakaiannya karena masih adanya efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Senyawa antosianin merupakan salah satu senyawa flavonoid yang dapat berpotensi sebagai terapi alternatif untuk dislipidemia. Pada daun ubi jalar ungu terbukti terdapat senyawa antosianin yang dapat digunakan sebagi terapi alternatif dislipidemia. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas) terhadap profil lipid tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diinduksi pakan dislipidemia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah pre and post-test control group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok. Kelima kelompok tikus diberi makanan tinggi kolesterol selama tiga bulan. Pada kelompok tikus kontrol negatif hanya diberi pakan kolesterol, kontrol positif diberikan juga obat dislipidemia dan tiga kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak air daun ubi ungu dengan dosis masing-masing kelompok 3cc, 6cc dan 9cc. Sebelum dan setelah mendapat perlakuan dilakukan pengukuran profil lipid. Hasil: Terdapat penurunan pada kolesterol total, trigliserida dan LDL pada kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 6cc dan 9cc secara signifikan (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak air daun ubi jalar ungu dapat memperbaiki profil lipid tikus dislipidemia.
Uji daya hambat sediaan tetes telinga ekstrak daun “Tebel-Tebel” (Hoya carnosa) terhadap bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif penyebab Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) aktif tipe benigna secara in-vitro di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia I Wayan Lolik Lesmana; Eka Putra Setiawan; I Made Jawi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.995 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.805

Abstract

Background: The recent Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) management by antibiotic Chloramphenicol 1% ear drop seems to be ineffective due to the bacterial resistance, ototoxic effects, and the idiosyncratic response. Traditional medicine from Hoya carnosa leaf as ear drops has been suggested for alternative medicine because of its antibacterial properties. This study aims to evaluate the inhibition test of Hoya carnosa leaf-extract towards gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria causeMethods: An experimental study with a completely randomized post-test control group design has been conducted to the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), which consists of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterobacter spp. The Hoya carnosa leaf extract in-ear drop emulsion has been divided into 3 concentrations, such as 1%, 3%, and 5% w/v by simple random technique. As a positive control used Chloramphenicol 1% and as a negative control using 96% ethanol. Each treatment was repeated 5 times and data were analyzed by SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: There was a significant difference in inhibitory diameter (IH) from ear drop dosage of (Hoya carnosa) leaf emulsions to Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria in concentrations of 3% and 5% (p<0.05). There was a significant difference from the inhibitory drug resistance (DDH) ear drop emulsion preparation leaf extract "tebel-tebel" (Hoya carnosa) concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5% with Cholrampenicol 1% against Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria (p<0.05)Conclusion: There was a significant difference in inhibitory diameter (DDH) and inhibitory drug resistance from Hoya carnosa leaf emulsions ear drops to Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Latar Belakang: Penatalaksanaan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) saat ini dengan antibiotik Kloramfenikol tetes telinga 1% tampaknya tidak efektif karena adanya resistensi bakteri, efek ototoksik, dan respon idiosinkratik. Obat tradisional dari daun Hoya carnosa sebagai obat tetes telinga telah disarankan untuk pengobatan alternatif karena sifat antibakterinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi uji daya hambat ekstrak daun Hoya carnosa terhadap bakteri penyebab gram positif dan gram negatifMetode: Telah dilakukan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak kelompok kontrol post-test pada American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) yang terdiri dari Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterobacter spp. Ekstrak daun Hoya carnosa dalam emulsi tetes telinga dibagi menjadi 3 konsentrasi yaitu 1%, 3% dan 5% b / v dengan teknik acak sederhana. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan Kloramfenikol 1% dan sebagai kontrol negatif menggunakan etanol 96%. Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dan data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam uji diameter daya hambat (DDH) antara dosis tetes telinga emulsi daun Hoya carnosa terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes pada konsentrasi 3% dan 5% (p <0,05). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara ekstrak daun “tebel-tebel” (Hoya carnosa) sediaan emulsi tetes telinga konsentrasi 1%, 3% dan 5% dengan Cholrampenicol 1% terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes (p <0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada diameter hambat (DDH) dan resistensi obat penghambat emulsi daun Hoya carnosa tetes telinga terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes.
Efek antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) muda dan tua terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 Gede Agung Dhimasena Widyananda; Agung Nova Mahendra; I Made Jawi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.911 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.915

Abstract

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an organism that is difficult to handle because it has the ability to resist various antibiotics. Two mechanisms have been studied regarding how Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to both intrinsic and adaptive action of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of young and old soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves ethanol extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027.Methods: This study uses the True Experimental Control Group Design method. Samples were divided into 3 groups, namely the control group (K), the intervention group young soursop leaves (EDM) and old soursop leaves (EDT). The control group was divided into negative and positive controls and the intervention group was divided into three groups based on the dosage of using the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L leaves in each isolate with a concentration of 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL, respectively, in group of young and old soursop leaves. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.Results: The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was a significant difference in the inhibition zone in the treatment group, namely the concentration of young and old soursop leaves ethanol extract (25%, 50%, 100%) against the inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria (P <0.05. ).Conclusion: The ethanol extract of young soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves did not have the effect of inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria in vitro. Besides that, the ethanol extract of old soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves did not have the effect of inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria in vitro. Latar Belakang: Pseudomonas aeruginosa  merupakan organisme yang sulit untuk ditangani karena memiliki kemampuan resistensi terhadap berbagai antibiotik.  Terdapat dua mekanisme yang telah dipelajari mengenai bagaimana Pseudomonas aeruginosa resisten terhadap kerja antibiotik baik intrinsik maupun adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) muda dan tua terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Experimental Control Group Design. Sampel dibagi dalam 3 kelompok yakni kelompok kontrol (K), kelompok intervensi daun sirsak muda (EDM) dan daun sirsak tua (EDT). Kelompok kontrol dibagi atas kontrol negatif dan positif serta kelompok intervensi dibagi atas tiga kelompok berdasarkan dosis penggunaan ekstrak etanol daun Annona muricata L. pada masing-masing isolat, dengan konsentrasi 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, dan 100 mg/mL pada masing-masing kelompok daun sirsak muda dan tua. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20 untuk Windows.Hasil: Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis yang dapat dilihat menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna zona hambat pada kelompok perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak muda dan tua (25%, 50%, 100%) terhadap zona hambat bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) muda tidak memiliki efek menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara in vitro. Disamping itu, ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) tua tidak memiliki efek menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara in vitro.
In vitro study of red beetroot ethanol extract (Beta vulgaris L.) as xanthine oxidase inhibitor Gita Almira Putri; Agung Nova Mahendra; I Made Jawi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.737 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.934

Abstract

Background: Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Hyperuricemia is a condition in which uric acid levels in the blood are > 6.8 mg/dL. Hyperuricemia is managed by administering uric acid-lowering drugs that work by inhibiting the activity of XO. Allopurinol, as the first-line drug, has several side effects. Flavonoids and betalains have been shown in numerous studies to have the ability to inhibit XO. The purpose of this study is to examine the ethanol extract of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) with its flavonoids and betalains content in inhibiting the activity of XO. Methods: This study was an in-vitro experimental study using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (ë 285 nm). Red beetroot was extracted with 96% ethanol solvent using the maceration method. Allopurinol was used in this study as a positive control. This study was carried out in triplicates, with a test sample consisting of 5 different concentrations. The results of this study were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis.Results: The ethanol extract of red beetroot inhibits XO enzymatic activity (55.11%) at 1000 ?g/ml. There was a statistical difference between the control group, the ethanol extract of red beetroot group, and the allopurinol group in the inhibition of XO enzyme activity (p= 0.001).Conclusion: The ethanol extract of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) can inhibit xanthine oxidase (XO). 
Implementasi Sport Massage terhadap Penurunan Kelelahan Atlet Overall Ski Air Indonesia Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati; I Made Jawi; Ni Made Linawati; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri; I Made Krisna Dinata
Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jko-upi.v12i2.27190

Abstract

Fatigue is a process of decreasing tolerance to physical activities. Metabolism burns energy where it breaks down carbohydrates to become lactic acid which results in fatigue. There are many ways to treat fatigue, such as sports massage. This research will guide the effect of sports massage on decreasing fatigue of Indonesia’s water ski athletes. Research method Treatment by Subject Design. The population of this study were all Indonesian athletes in overall water skiing who were still active in 2019. The subjects of the study were 18 Indonesian athletes of overall water skiing and divided into two different treatment periods. Period 1 was given sports massage treatment and Period 2 was given active rest treatment, between treatments was given a break for 3 days, so the research lasted for 5 days. Lactic acid measurement is measured by taking a blood sample and measured using an accurted lactate tool. Based on the test result, we find that the mean of lactic acid levels before sport massage and after active rest. When viewed from the average difference before and after sport massage treatment can be concluded that the sport massage treatment is more effective in reducing levels of lactic acid compared to active rest. Sport massage and active rest can both reduce levels of lactic acid, but sport massage is more effective than active rest. The suggestion in this study is that the trainers are expected to be able to provide a good recovery method after the athlete has done the exercise.
Co-Authors A.N. Mahendra A.W. Indrayani Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni Adi Saputra Agung Bagus S. Satyarsa Agung Nova Mahendra Agung Wahyu Permadi Agung Wiwiek Indrayan Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Aman, I Gusti Made Aman, IGM Amaral, Meriana Barreto Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Anom Suardika Ardo Sabir, Ardo Arisandy Achmad Aryana, I Gust Putu Suka Astawastini, I Dewa Ayu Mas Manik Astika, I Nyoman Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Bagus Komang Satriyasa Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana Dany Hilmanto Desak Ketut Ernawati Desak Made Puja Astuti Desak Made Widyanthari Desak Made Wihandani Desak Putu Citra Udiyani Dewa Ayu Putu Sri Ista Dewanti Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dewi, L. P. M. K. Dewi, Ni Putu Dian Cipta Dewi, Ni Wayan Eka Rahayu Dewi, Ni Wayan Sucindra Diaz, Leonardo Alpha Dimas Agusta Divasta, I G Mahapraja Dixon E.M. Taek Bete Dyah Kanya Wati Eka Putra Setiawan Elvina Veronica Eva Dharma Yanti Febrianda, Larasati Hanifa Gaga Irawan Nugraha Gede Agung Dhimasena Widyananda Gita Almira Putri Gitari, Ni Made Grudug, Kadek Agastya Widya Sedana Guna, I. M. A. W. Gusti Made Agung Mega Utama Hairudin - Hamsu Kadriyan Handayani, Theressia Hervina Hervina I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Made Sukrama I Dewa Sutjana I Gede Widhiantara I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Bagus Wirawan I Gusti Kamasan Arijana I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra Trapika I Kadek Arya Gangga Permana I Ketut Suastika I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta I Made Bakta I Made Dhita Prianthara I Made Dwi Ariyuda I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Sudarmaja I Nengah Sandi I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Adiputra I Nyoman Budi Hartawan I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Wande I P G. Adiatmika I Pande Putu Deny Heriwijaya I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Astrawan . I Putu Eka Jaya I Putu Eka Widyadharma I Putu Gede Andyka Yasa I Putu Gede Putra Darmawan I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Lolik Lesmana I Wayan Niryana I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Rosiana I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Suka Yasa I Wayan Sumardika I Wayan Weta I.A.A. Widhiartini I.G. Wiranatha I.G.A. Artini I.G.M. Aman I.G.M.G.S.C. Trapika Ida Bagus Gede Suparyatha Ida Bagus Ngurah Ida Bagus Ngurah Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba Ida Bagus Putu Putrawan Ida Bagus Subanada Ida Sri Iswari Imakulata Magi Loda Indra Lesmana J. A. Pangkahila Kamayoga, I Dewa Alit Ketut Agus Adrianta Ketut Budiasa Ketut Tirtayasa La Ode Muhammad Gustrin Syah Lesmana, Cokorda Agung Bagus Jaya Losen Adnyan Luh Putu Ratna S Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Widiastini M. Irfan Made Agus Hendrayana Made Wiryana Maharianingsih, Ni Made Manuaba, I.A Ratih Wulansari Mardaningrat, Kadek Herdana Vildan Moh. Ali Imron, Moh. Muh. Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muthia Munawaroh Muthiah Munawaroh N Adiputra N. Adiputra N. Adiputra N.W. Tianing N.W.S. Dewi Nabasa, Gayus Erino Naw, Sin War Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Ketut Susilawati Ni Luh Suriani Ni Made Ari Purwaningrum Ni Made Linawati Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Shinta Prasista Sari Ni Putu Wirantari Ni Wayan Mutiara Warmasari Ni Wayan Saka Rahayu Ni Wayan Sinta Devi Arini Ni Wayan Sucindra Dewi Ode Mahesa Putra Oktovianus Fufu Pande Putu Karina Candra Pangala, Gustinara Bakti Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri Pramana, I Putu Yudi Pratiwi, Cokorda Agung Pratiwi, Kadek Prastiti Surya Prima S. Sudarsa Pujawan, I Made Naris Purnamawati, Susy Purnami, Ni Ketut Rai Puspitasari, Ni Putu Ayu Intan Putri, Kadek Wina Santhya Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Astawa Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Belly Sutrisna R. A.T. Kuswardhani Raka-Sudewi A. A. Regina Sesilia Noy Rita Maria Sang Ayu Arta Suyantari Sanjaya, Feliani Santosa, I Gusti Ngurah Putra Eka Sari, P. M. N. A. Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sri Maliawan Sugijanto - Sugosha, M. J. Sukawati, C. B. A. C Sumawirawan, K. D. Susy Purnawati Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha Syahmirza Indra Lesmana Thomas Eko Purwata Tirtha Yasa, I Nyoman Wawan Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Sri Wayan Suardana Widhiantari, Ni Ketut Evitri Widia Danis Swari Widiarthini, Ida Ayu Alit Widiyanti, I Gusti Ayu Widnyana, M. Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai - Wiwekowati Wuga, Kristina Supartin Monika Yenny Kandarini Yogie Wiswadewa Yohanes Seran