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The effects of melatonin and potassium fertilizer on fruit yield and quality of ‘Haruhi’ strawberry under two light conditions Nurizqia, Ghaida Marsha; Farida, Farida; Hindersah, Reginawanti; Endo, Kenji; Budiarto, Rahmat; Mubarok, Syariful
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i2.70887

Abstract

Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) ‘Haruhi’ is a subtropical plant that is being cultivated in Indonesia. High temperatures in tropical climates could decrease strawberry yield and fruit quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of light, melatonin, potassium fertilizers, and their interactions on the yield and fruit quality of ‘Haruhi’ strawberry. This research was conducted from April to June 2024 at the Bale Tatanen, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. A split-plot design was used, with lighting treatment as the main plot and melatonin and potassium fertilizer treatments as the subplot. Lighting treatments consisted of supplemental LED lighting and natural light (non-LED). Subplot treatments included control, 100 μM melatonin, 2 g L⁻¹ potassium fertilizer, and their combination. The results showed that the combination of non-LED lighting with melatonin and potassium fertilizer produced the best fruit diameter and fruit weight. Under non-LED lighting, melatonin treatment resulted in the highest total soluble solids, while the control treatment produced the highest number of flowers. The interaction between LED lighting and melatonin resulted in the highest fruit number. Non-LED lighting alone also produced the best plant height, leaf number, and fruit length. Potassium fertilizer alone resulted in the highest leaf number, while the control treatment produced the highest plant height.
Enhancing tea productivity through integrated fertilization and pruning management: A review Anjarsari, Intan Ratna Dewi; Murgayanti, Murgayanti; Kadapi, Muhamad; Mubarok, Syariful; Umiyati, Uum; Nadya, Amanda; Salsabilah, Salsabilah; Azmi, Alifatul; Ramadhan, Afifah Putri; Husniah, Trifani Hana; Rosita, Rosita; Azkiya, Azkal
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i2.69997

Abstract

Tea productivity is strongly influenced by agronomic management practices, particularly fertilization and pruning, which play critical roles in regulating plant growth, physiological performance, and shoot regeneration. This review aims to synthesize current scientific evidence on how integrated fertilization and pruning management can sustainably enhance tea productivity. A narrative review approach was employed by collecting and analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 from reputable databases, including Google Scholar and major international journals. The review highlights that balanced fertilization strategies, combining inorganic, organic, and biofertilizers, significantly improve nutrient availability, photosynthetic efficiency, and shoot yield. Pruning, when properly timed and executed, stimulates vegetative growth, maintains canopy structure, and optimizes the distribution of assimilates. Several studies demonstrated that microbial-based biofertilizers enabled a 25% reduction in inorganic fertilizer inputs without compromising tea shoot yield, while optimum pruning cycles of four to five years-maintained productivity and canopy renewal. In addition, the proportion of pecco shoots was reported to decline from approximately 70% in the first year after pruning to 19% in the fourth year, emphasizing the importance of proper pruning management.  Importantly, the integration of fertilization and pruning practices produces synergistic effects, resulting in enhanced shoot density, improved yield stability, and long-term sustainability of the plantation. This review emphasizes that integrated nutrient and canopy management is essential to address productivity decline and environmental challenges in tea plantations, providing a scientific basis for developing climate-resilient and resource-efficient tea cultivation systems.
Kearifan Lokal Bunga Telang dalam Pengembangan Sabun Mandi Kombucha sebagai Produk Bioteknologi Farmasi: Perbandingan Daya Hambat Staphylococcus hominis pada Ketiak Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui Edi Sutomo; Agan Syahrial; Yugga Tri Surahman; Firman Rezaldi; Erni Suminar; Syariful Mubarok; Rizal Rohmatullah
FARMASIS: Jurnal Sains Farmasi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Farmasis: Jurnal Sains Farmasi Vol 7. No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/v913bp96

Abstract

Background : Staphylococcus hominis is a common commensal bacterium found on human skin and is associated with body odor due to its ability to metabolize components of sweat. Under certain conditions, this bacterium may also act as an opportunistic pathogen. The increasing demand for natural and locally sourced antiseptic products has encouraged the exploration of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) kombucha as a potential antibacterial ingredient. Butterfly pea kombucha contains organic acids produced during fermentation, as well as anthocyanins and flavonoids derived from butterfly pea flowers, which may contribute to antimicrobial activity. Incorporating butterfly pea kombucha into liquid soap may therefore provide a potential natural-based pharmaceutical biotechnology product for controlling skin-associated bacteria. Objective : This study aimed to compare the antibacterial activity of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) kombucha soap at different concentrations against S. hominis isolated from the axilla of pregnant and breastfeeding women. Methods : An experimental laboratory study was conducted using the agar well diffusion method. Butterfly pea kombucha soap was prepared at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. S. hominis isolates obtained from the axilla of pregnant and breastfeeding women were tested against each soap concentration. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zones surrounding the wells after incubation. The inhibition zones were subsequently compared between concentrations and between bacterial isolates from pregnant and breastfeeding women.Results : Butterfly pea kombucha soap demonstrated antibacterial activity against S. hominis isolated from both pregnant and breastfeeding women. The diameter of the inhibition zone increased with increasing soap concentration, with the 40% concentration producing the strongest inhibitory activity. In general, S. hominis isolates from breastfeeding women exhibited larger inhibition zones than isolates obtained from pregnant women. The antibacterial activity may be associated with the synergistic effects of organic acids generated during kombucha fermentation and bioactive compounds, particularly anthocyanins and flavonoids, present in butterfly pea flowers.Conclusion : Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) kombucha soap exhibits concentration-dependent antibacterial activity against S. hominis isolated from the axilla of pregnant and breastfeeding women. The 40% formulation showed the greatest inhibitory activity, indicating its potential for further development as a natural-based antiseptic and pharmaceutical biotechnology product. Further studies are required to evaluate formulation stability, safety, and antibacterial effectiveness under in vivo and clinical conditions.
ANTIBAKTERI PADA PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI BERUPA FORMULASI DAN SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI GEL KOMBUCHA BUAH NANAS MADU SUBANG M. Fariz Fadilah; Firman Rezaldi; Yuliana Kolo; Fajar Hidayanto; Syariful Mubarok
Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal (PMJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 6, No.2, 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pmj.v6i2.49876

Abstract

Kombucha from honey pineapple can be used as an active ingredient in formulations and preparations for shower gel as a pharmaceutical biotechnology product which has pharmacological activity in vitro in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Psedomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli bacteria. This study aims to make formulations and preparations for shower gel with active ingredients from kombucha fermented pineapple madu subang solution which includes concentrations of 15%, 25% and 35%. This research method is laboratory experimental in nature where the first step is to make a shower gel base without the active ingredient as a negative control. The second step is to make a gel soap base with the active ingredient, kombucha fermented pineapple honey subang at concentrations of 15%, 25% and 35%. Providing widely available commercial body wash as a positive control. Disc diffusion is a popular method for testing the activity of an antibacterial. One way ANOVA and post hoc follow-up test are the parts used in the analysis of each shower gel formulation along with the two positive controls for the overall test bacteria. The results of this study proved that based on a P value <0.05 through a one way ANOVA test and continued through post hoc analysis, namely the formulation and preparation of kombucha shower gel, pineapple madu subang at a concentration of 35%, significantly different from 20% and 30% to the growth of the four test bacteria and 35% concentration of kombucha bath soap pineapple honey subang was the best treatment compared to the two controls and other treatments in inhibiting the growth of the four test bacteria.
Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Stroberi untuk Pengembangan Stroberi Lokal Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Erni Suminar; Murgayanti Murgayanti; Syariful Mubarok; Farida Damayanti; Rika Meliansyah; Lindung Tri Puspasari
Abdimas Galuh Vol 8, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v8i2.23996

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung selama delapan bulan dengan menyertakan Kelompok Tani Karya Sejahtera serta Mitra Organik sebagai mitra strategis. Fokus utama kegiatan ini meliputi tiga aspek: 1) diseminasi informasi mengenai karakteristik genetik varietas stroberi di Jawa Barat yang telah teruji secara molekuler dan morfologis; 2) penguatan wawasan petani terkait teknologi perbanyakan bibit melalui metode in vitro; serta 3) penguatan kompetensi teknis dalam pemuliaan tanaman secara konvensional. Melalui pendekatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, ditemukan fakta bahwa terdapat inkonsistensi penamaan varietas di lapangan, di mana beberapa jenis yang berbeda nama terbukti identik secara genetik. Pasca kegiatan, para petani menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penguasaan teknik persilangan serta perbanyakan bibit di laboratorium. Dengan meningkatnya keterampilan teknis petani, diharapkan kemandirian penyediaan bibit berkualitas dapat terwujud, yang pada akhirnya akan memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi kelompok tani melalui efisiensi biaya dan peningkatan mutu hasil panen secara berkelanjutan
IN VITRO PLANT REGENERATION FROM CHRYSANTHEMUM CALLUS INDUCED BY GAMMA IRRADIATION AND ISSR GENETIC ANALYSIS Desi Maulida, Dr.; Rianida Taisa; Lisa Erfa; Nanang Wahyu Prajaka; Dilla Febria; Rahmadyah Hamiranti; Syariful Mubarok
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 13, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v13i4.11828

Abstract

Conventional breeding methods of chrysanthemum plants face several challenges to overcome, and physical mutagens such as gamma rays have proven effective in creating chrysanthemum mutants. As an important tool in flower germplasm innovation and variety improvement, gamma rays have greater penetrating power compared to other breeding methods. This research aims to determine the effect of various doses of gamma irradiation on chrysanthemum callus growth, plant regeneration, and morphology due to induction and to determine the existence of genetic variations using ISSR markers. The experiment consisted of four stages, namely, chrysanthemum callus explants were irradiated at doses of 0, 10, 20, and 30 Gray using gamma rays to induce mutations and observe the effect on callus growth. The irradiation results were planted in BA media 0.5, 1.5, and 3.0 mg L-1 to observe shoot growth. Next, the shoots were planted in rooting media containing NAA with and without activated charcoal (AC) for plant regeneration and amplification of chrysanthemum genomic DNA. The results showed that a lower radiation dose (10 Gray) had a positive influence on all growth parameters, while 30 Gray caused a significant reduction in plant height and number of leaves. NAA 1 mg L-1 AC 2 mg L-1 media gave the best results in supporting the growth of chrysanthemum plants at various levels of radiation exposure. Analysis using ISSR markers confirmed the presence of genetic variation in irradiated plants.
Metode Bioteknologi Tanaman Lavender (Lavandula Officinalis) Jangka Panjang Sebagai Aromaterapi Bagi Penyakit Genetik Yang Terekspresi Gen Target Level Molekular (Kajian Pustaka). Firman Rezaldi; Erni Suminar; Syariful Mubarok; Vevi Maritha; Roni Gumilar; Elok Zubaidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60010/jikd.v7i2.128

Abstract

Lavender is a plant that has various potentials to be developed in various therapeutic aspects, especially as an immunomodulator. Lavender oil is an active ingredient that has quite a lot of potential to be developed as the latest therapeutic agent where its use can be used by inhalation, aromatherapy massage, aromatherapeutic baths, and saunas. The results of metabolomic analysis from previous research results lavender contains alpha-pinene (0.44%), camphene (0.30%), beta-pinene (0.41%), beta mycene (1.11%), acetic acid (0. .74%), limonene (1.50%), cineole (4.72), linalool (36.55%), camphor (3.16%), terpinine-4-ol (2.07%), linalyl acetate (32.54), geranyl acetate (1.79%), nerly acetate (1.14%), and caryophyllene (7.55%). Thyme can decrease the production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory mediators, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?), interleukin-(IL) 1B, and IL-6, and increase the marker for the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Chamomile is also used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Borage has gamma linoleic acid, which suppresses TNF-?. It increases prostaglandin-E levels leading to augmentation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Efforts need to be made to develop lavender as a herbal therapeutic in the context of modern plant biotechnology through a primordial stage (callus) tissue culture approach, biotic elicitors, and Cas-9.
Co-Authors A Salimah A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullakasim, Supatida Abraham Suriadikusumah Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Ade Risti Oktavia Ade Setiawan Ade Sumiardi Adinda Cikal Amalia Agan Syahrial Agung Karuniawan Agung Rahmadi Agung Rahmadi Agus Wahyudin Aida Fadlilah Rahmani Ainun Fadilah Al Aufa, Elfa Muhammad Ihsan Al- Adawiah, Alin Robial Alin Robiah Al Adawiyah Alin Robial Al- Adawiah Amalia, Inneke Anas Anas Anas Anas, Anas Andianingsih, Nindi Anne Nuraini Anni Yuniarti Ardika Albi Fauzi Arif Affan Wicaksono Arin Rosmala Ariyanto, Nur Budi Arrin Rosmala Asyifa Mardatillah Ayu Ratna Ningrum Azizah, Annisa Nanda Nur Azkiya, Azkal Azmi, Alifatul Bachtiar, Nedya Putri Bambang Nurhadi Bayu Pradana Nur Rahmat Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara Ceppy Nasahi Christine Angel Cinthiya Muizz Abita Sari Citra Bakti, Citra Danar Dono Debby Ustari Dedeh Jubaedah Denny Sobardini Denny Sobardini Denny Sobardini Sobarna Denny Sobardini Sobarna Desi Maulida, Dr. Dewi, Tessa Prima Dikdik Kurnia Diky Indrawibawa dilla febria Dinnur Afiifah Dinnur Afiifah, Dinnur Drikarsa, Drikarsa Dwi Novanda Sari Eddy Renaldi Ega Raisya Ega Raisya Elfira Rosalita Elma, Tiara Elok Zubaidah Elok Zubaidah Endah Yulia Endo, Kenji Erika Wahyuni Saragih Erizon, Meisyela Salsabila Ernah Ernah Erni Erni Erni Suminar Eva Aprilia Ezura, Hiroshi Fahmie Firmansyah Fajar Hidayanto Farida Farida Damayanti Farida Damayanti Farida Farida Farida Farida Farida Farida Fauzi, Ardika Albi Fauzi, Ardika Albi Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Firman Rezaldi Firman Rezaldi Fitri Widya Fitriatin Fitri Widya Lestari Fitrianti Widya Lestari Giyarto, Gunes Gungun Wiguna Gungun Wiguna Gustiono Tegar Prasetyo Hadi Susilo Hari Hariadi Herjayanto, Muh. Hermanto Hermanto Hiroshi Ezura Hiroshi Ezura Hiroshi Ezura Huda, Fahmi Alamil Husniah, Trifani Hana Ine Elisa Putri Ine Elisa Putri Ine Elisa Putri Inneke Amalia Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Jajang Sauman Hamdani Kartina Kartina Kusumadewi, Vira Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Lamro Purba Lestari, Rahma Wati Lilis Sugiarti Lindung Tri Puspasari Lisa Erfa Luciana Djaya, Luciana M. Fariz Fadilah M. Fariz Fadillah Maharani Maharani Maolana, Adrian Maritha, Vevi Masako Akutsu Maskun Kurniawan Maulana, Yusuf Eka Maura Zhafira Putri Meisyela Erizon Mia Munggarani Mira Ariyanti Mita Indriani Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochammad Arief Soleh Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mu’jijah Muhamad Joddy Ramadhan Muhamad Kadapi Muhammad Abdillah Hasan Qonit Muhammad Andry Muhammad Faizal Fathurrohim Muhammad Rizki Muhardiono, Iman Munir, Misbakhur Murgayanti Murgayanti Mustika Arsri Nadya, Amanda Nedya Deninta Neni Rostini Nindi Andianingsih Nisa, Kahirun Nita Suswati Endah Rini Noladhi Wicaksana Noor Istifadah Nur Azizah Romadhoni Nur Budi Ariyanto Nurizqia, Ghaida Marsha Nursuhud Nursuhud Pamungkas, Barolym Tri Prajaka, Nanang Wahyu Pujawati Suryatmana Puspita Nurlilasari Putri, Adinda Rosmaya Putri, Azizah Tiara Putri, Dina Qonit, Muhammad Abdilah Hasan Rachmad Akbar Rachman, Annisa Lugina Rachman, Dinda Septia Rahma, Siti Auliya Rahmadyah Hamiranti Rahmat Budiarto Rahmat, Bayu Pradana Nur Raisa Fadila Raisya, Ega Ramadhan, Afifah Putri Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Ratu Amalia Hayani Reginawanti Hindersah Reviana Aulia Rianida Taisa Ricco Basarestu Darmawan Rija Sudirja Rika Bhernike Sitepu Rika Meliansyah Rina Hermawati, Rina Risa Nurul Falah Rizal Rohmatullah Rohmatulloh, Rizal Roni Gumilar Roni Gumilar Rosita Rosita Rosniawati, Santi Rufaidah, Fathi Ruminta Ruminta Rusmana Rusmana Saadah, Imas Rita Saifullah, Ipul Salsabila Dwi Ananda Salsabilah, Salsabilah Santi Rosniawaty Santika Sari Sari, Cinthiya Muizz Abita Saskia Pratiwi SIska Rasiska, SIska Sistyananda, Firstian Naufal Siti Jubaedah Siti Julaeha, Siti Siti Rakhmah Tenrisui Pakki Siti Rakhmah Tenrisui Pakki Sitompul, Kiki Nuratni Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sugiono Sugiono Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih SUMADI SUMADI Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Suseno Amien Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti, Susiyanti Sutomo, Edi Teguh Firman Suryaman Tiara Elma Toto Sunarto Usman Setiawan Uum Umiyati Varinto, Irvan Venny Revia Viola Vevi Maritha Vevi Maritha Vevi Maritha Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wahyu Ferdiyansyah Waluyo, Nurmalita Wawan Sutari Wibawa, Rangga Widayani, Neneng Sri Wieny Marma Jaya Wieny Rizky Y Rochayat Y Setiati Yayat Rochayat Suradinata Yenny, Ratna Fitry Yuda Hadiwijaya Yuda Hadiwijaya Yudhistari Sihombing Yugga Tri Surahman Yugga Tri Surahman Yugga Tri Surahman Yuliana Kolo Yuliana Kolo Yulianto, Fiky Yusup Hidayat Zulfatunnisa, Zulfatunnisa