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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Jurnal Bios Logos Agrikultura Zuriat Journal of Tropical Soils Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Hortikultura Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Agro E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Science and Technology Indonesia Kultivasi Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Biologi Tropis Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Jurnal Farmasi Medica (Pharmacy Medical Journal) PMJ Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Journal of Tropical Crop Science Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AGROLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Jurnal Dunia Farmasi AGROSCRIPT Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Agro Sintesa : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Indonesian Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting, and Management Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Agroscript: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Syariful Mubarok
Departemen Budidaya, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
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Respons Fisiologis Tanaman Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) terhadap Variasi Jarak Tanam dan Aplikasi Metil Jasmonat serta Asam Salisilat Rachman, Annisa Lugina; Rosniawaty, Santi; Mubarok, Syariful; Ariyanti, Mira
Agrikultura Vol 37, No 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v37i1.67820

Abstract

Secang adalah tanaman berguna dalam bidang farmakologis, namun budidayanya belum banyak dilakukan. Teknik budidaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan pengaturan jarak tanam dan aplikasi fitohormon berupa asam salisilat (SA) dan metil jasmonat (MeJA). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui interaksi antara jarak tanam dengan fitohormon SA dan MeJA terhadap respons fisiologis tanaman secang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Pangan dan Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2024. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi, dengan jarak tanam (J) sebagai petak utama dan aplikasi hormon eksogen (H) sebagai anak petak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 ulangan. Petak terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu jarak tanam: j1 = 1 m x 1 m, j2 = 2 m x 2 m, dan j3 = 3 m x 3 m. Adapun anak petak, yaitu aplikasi hormon eksogen (H) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: h0 = tanpa aplikasi hormon eksogen, h1 = SA 200 ppm, dan h2 = MeJA 100 ppm. Pengamatan fisiologis yang dilakukan meliputi indeks klorofil daun, nilai konduktansi stomata, dan kerapatan stomata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks klorofil daun dipengaruhi secara mandiri oleh h1, dengan interaksi terbaik pada j2 × h2. Konduktansi stomata tertinggi diperoleh pada jarak tanam lebar (j3), baik secara mandiri maupun dalam interaksi dengan AS. Sementara itu, kerapatan stomata dipengaruhi secara mandiri oleh jarak tanam sempit (j1) serta MeJA yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol, dan interaksi terbaik ditunjukkan oleh j1 × h2. Secara keseluruhan, pengaturan jarak tanam dan aplikasi fitohormon SA serta MeJA berpotensi dioptimalkan sebagai strategi budidaya untuk meningkatkan respons fisiologis tanaman secang secara lebih efektif.
Optimization of Physalis angulata L. callus induction and salinity-induced antioxidant production Sistyananda, Firstian Naufal; Suminar, Erni; Nuraini, Anne; Kadapi, Muhamad; Murgayanti, Murgayanti; Mubarok, Syariful; Budiarto, Rahmat; Renaldi, Eddy; Kusumiyati, Kusumiyati
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i1.69556

Abstract

Groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) is a plant with many medicinal potentials due to its rich secondary metabolites such as phenolic and flavonoid. However, conventional agriculture practices are still limited, especially in Indonesia. This study was divided into two stages. The first stage was conducted to determine optimal 6-BAP and 2,4-D combination for callus induction, while the second stage was conducted to determine callus phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant response to salinity stress. The first stage was arranged in factorial completely randomized design with two factors: 6-BAP (0, 2, and 4 mg/L) and 2,4-D (0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 mg/L). The second stage was arranged in simple completely randomized design with different NaCl concentration (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mM) as treatments. The results showed significant interaction (p < 0.05) between 6-BAP and 2,4-D on callus induction. Combination of 2 mg/L 6-BAP and 1 mg/L 2,4-D showed the highest callus formation percentage (46% increase), callus size (60.12% increase), and fresh weight (179.69% increase), and greener compact callus. Application of NaCl as salinity stress at second stage experiment served as an elicitor to enhance callus antioxidant capacity. Salinity level at 100 mM NaCl showed the most accumulation of phenolic content (17.8% increase), flavonoid content (25.17% increase), and antioxidant activities (6.84% IC50 decrease). This study demonstrates plant growth regulator optimization with salinity stress elicitation integration as an effective strategy to enhance antioxidant production in P. angulata callus, providing a practical approach for controlled secondary metabolite production. 
The Influence of Farmer Group Dynamics on the Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) of Red Chili in Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency Teguh Firman Suryaman; Rina Hermawati; Syariful Mubarok
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.555

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of farmer group dynamics on the application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in the cultivation of red chili in Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency. Red chili is an important commodity that maintains the stability of the national economy which is vulnerable to fluctuations in price and production. Data shows that there has been a decrease in the productivity of red chili in Sukajaya District despite an increase at the regency level, indicating that the application of GAP is not yet optimal. Using a descriptive quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, this study involved 101 respondents from farmer group members. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the application of GAP were group task function, group objectives, guidance, group structure, effectiveness, and pressure, with a contribution of 72.2%. Characteristically, the majority of farmers are men (94%), of productive age 36-45 years (34.7%), with elementary school education (38.6%), very experienced in farming (40.6%), and have sufficiently productive land (41.6%). The strategy to increase the dynamics of farmer groups to optimize the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) needs to pay attention to these factors, especially the function of group tasks that have the greatest influence, through training, technical guidance, counseling, and routine monitoring.
Tomato Mutants SlIAA9 Exhibit Thermo-Morphophysiological Characters and Enhanced SIDREBA4 Gene Expression Rafsyanyani, Cory; Anjalani, Titah Rigel; Rahayu, Anisa Esti; Mubarok, Syariful; Widiastuti, Ani; Matra, Deden Derajat; Ezura, Hiroshi; Jadid, Nurul
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 41, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v41i1.108173

Abstract

Rising temperatures associated with climate change threaten tomato productivity, yet the contribution of auxin signaling components to heat-stress adaptation remains incompletely understood. The IAA9 gene, encoding an Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor, is well known for its role in auxin-regulated development, but its role in heat responses is still unclear. This study aims to elucidate the function of IAA9 in modulating tomato responses under heat stress conditions. Researchers utilized tomato iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 mutants and exposed them to prolonged elevated temperatures of 40 to 45 °C for 6 weeks to assess morphophysiological traits, and to 38 to 40 °C for 6 days to evaluate molecular responses through SlDREBA4 gene expression analysis. Under prolonged heat stress, all genotypes exhibited reduced leaf area, leaf number, and total chlorophyll content, accompanied by increased plant height compared to plants grown under normal conditions. Specifically, wild-type Micro-Tom (WT-MT) showed the lowest values in leaf area (165.89 cm²), leaf number (23 leaves), and total chlorophyll content (115.7 µg g-1). In contrast, the iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 mutants recorded the highest plant heights at 11.98 and 12.13 cm, respectively, indicating a differential growth response under stress. Gene expression analysis revealed that SlDREBA4 expression was upregulated in both iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 mutants compared to normal temperature conditions, with increases of 0.45-fold and 1.78-fold, respectively. These results indicate that IAA9 mutations confer enhanced thermotolerance in tomato, as reflected by altered morphology and increased heat-responsive gene expression. This study highlights IAA9 as a potential genetic target for improving heat stress resilience in tomato breeding programs.
Co-Authors A Salimah A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullakasim, Supatida Abraham Suriadikusumah Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Ade Risti Oktavia Ade Setiawan Ade Sumiardi Adinda Cikal Amalia Agung Karuniawan Agung Rahmadi Agung Rahmadi Agus Wahyudin Aida Fadlilah Rahmani Ainun Fadilah Al Aufa, Elfa Muhammad Ihsan Al- Adawiah, Alin Robial Alin Robiah Al Adawiyah Alin Robial Al- Adawiah Amalia, Inneke Anas Anas Anas Anas, Anas Andianingsih, Nindi Ani Widiastuti, Ani Anjalani, Titah Rigel Anne Nuraini Anni Yuniarti Ardika Albi Fauzi Arif Affan Wicaksono Arin Rosmala Ariyanto, Nur Budi Arrin Rosmala Asyifa Mardatillah Ayu Ratna Ningrum Azizah, Annisa Nanda Nur Bachtiar, Nedya Putri Bambang Nurhadi Bayu Pradana Nur Rahmat Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara Ceppy Nasahi Christine Angel Cinthiya Muizz Abita Sari Citra Bakti, Citra Danar Dono Darmawan, Ricco Basarestu Debby Ustari Dedeh Jubaedah Denny Sobardini Denny Sobardini Denny Sobardini Sobarna Denny Sobardini Sobarna Desi Maulida Dewi, Tessa Prima Dikdik Kurnia Diky Indrawibawa dilla febria, dilla Dinnur Afiifah Dinnur Afiifah, Dinnur Drikarsa, Drikarsa Eddy Renaldi Ega Raisya Ega Raisya Elfira Rosalita Elma, Tiara Elok Zubaidah Endah Yulia Erika Wahyuni Saragih Erizon, Meisyela Salsabila Ernah Ernah Erni Erni Erni Suminar Eva Aprilia Ezura, Hiroshi Fadilah, M. Fariz Fahmie Firmansyah Farida Farida Damayanti Farida Farida Farida Farida Farida Farida Fauzi, Ardika Albi Fauzi, Ardika Albi Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Fitri Widya Fitriatin Fitri Widya Lestari Fitrianti Widya Lestari Giyarto, Gunes Gungun Wiguna Gungun Wiguna Gustiono Tegar Prasetyo Hari Hariadi Herjayanto, Muh. Hiroshi Ezura Hiroshi Ezura Hiroshi Ezura Huda, Fahmi Alamil Ine Elisa Putri Ine Elisa Putri Ine Elisa Putri Inneke Amalia Jajang Sauman Hamdani Kartina Kartina Kusumadewi, Vira Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Lamro Purba Lestari, Rahma Wati Lilis Sugiarti Lisa Erfa Luciana Djaya, Luciana M. Fariz Fadillah Maharani Maharani Maolana, Adrian Maritha, Vevi Masako Akutsu Matra, Deden Derajat Maulana, Yusuf Eka Maura Zhafira Putri Mega Fatimah Rosana Meisyela Erizon Mia Munggarani Mira Ariyanti Mita Indriani Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochammad Arief Soleh Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mu’jijah Muhamad Joddy Ramadhan Muhamad Kadapi Muhammad Abdillah Hasan Qonit Muhammad Andry Muhammad Faizal Fathurrohim Muhammad Rizki Muhardiono, Iman Munir, Misbakhur Murgayanti Murgayanti Mustika Arsri Mutiara, Pipit Nedya Deninta Neni Rostini Nindi Andianingsih Nisa, Kahirun Nita Suswati Endah Rini Noladhi Wicaksana Noor Istifadah Nur Azizah Romadhoni Nur Budi Ariyanto Nurlilasari, Puspita Nursuhud Nursuhud Nurul Jadid Pamungkas, Barolym Tri Pujawati Suryatmana Putri, Adinda Rosmaya Putri, Azizah Tiara Putri, Dina Qonit, Muhammad Abdilah Hasan Rachmad Akbar Rachman, Annisa Lugina Rafsyanyani, Cory Rahayu, Anisa Esti Rahma, Siti Auliya Rahmadyah Hamiranti Rahmat Budiarto Rahmat, Bayu Pradana Nur Raisa Fadila Raisya, Ega Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Ratu Amalia Hayani Reviana Aulia Rija Sudirja Rika Bhernike Sitepu Rika Meliansyah Rina Hermawati, Rina Risa Nurul Falah Rohmatulloh, Rizal Roni Gumilar Rosniawati, Santi Rufaidah, Fathi Ruminta Ruminta Rusmana Rusmana Saadah, Imas Rita Saifullah, Ipul Salsabila Dwi Ananda Santi Rosniawaty Santika Sari Sari, Cinthiya Muizz Abita Sari, Dwi Novanda Saskia Pratiwi SIska Rasiska, SIska Sistyananda, Firstian Naufal Siti Julaeha, Siti Siti Rakhmah Tenrisui Pakki Siti Rakhmah Tenrisui Pakki Sitompul, Kiki Nuratni Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sugiono Sugiono Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi Sumadi SUMADI SUMADI Sumadi Sumadi Surahman, Yugga Tri Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti Susiyanti, Susiyanti Taisa, Rianida Teguh Firman Suryaman Tiara Elma Toto Sunarto Usman Setiawan Varinto, Irvan Venny Revia Viola Vevi Maritha Vevi Maritha Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wahyu Ferdiyansyah Wahyu Prajaka, Nanang Waluyo, Nurmalita Wawan Sutari Wibawa, Rangga Widayani, Neneng Sri Wieny Marma Jaya Wieny Rizky Y Rochayat Y Setiati Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yayat Rochayat Suradinata Yenny, Ratna Fitry Yuda Hadiwijaya Yuda Hadiwijaya Yudhistari Sihombing Yuliana Kolo Yulianto, Fiky Yusup Hidayat Zulfatunnisa, Zulfatunnisa