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Tingkat Kecemasan Wasit Indonesia Saat Memimpin Pertandingan Sepak Bola Nufi Saidatus Tsaniyah; Nurhadi; Thoriq Munir Alkatiri; Anung Priambodo; Achmad Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ijok.v5n1.p40-47

Abstract

Background: Football is a highly popular sport worldwide, including in Indonesia. In football matches, referees play a crucial role that significantly determines the course of the game and its final outcome. However, this role often leads to pressure that can trigger anxiety due to physical, mental, and emotional demands from various parties such as players, coaches, and spectators. This study aims to analyze the level of anxiety experienced by Indonesian football referees when officiating professional matches. Methods: This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with surveys as the data collection method. The research sample consists of 21 professional football referees in Indonesia, aged 25-40 years, with 1-18 years of experience. The research instrument used is the Football Referee Anxiety Scale (FRAS) questionnaire, covering four dimensions of anxiety: cognitive, affective, somatic, and motoric. Results: The study results show that the majority of referees have a low level of anxiety, with an average score of 67.19. A total of 52.4% of referees have low anxiety, while 33.3% fall into the high category. The most prominent aspects of anxiety are cognitive and affective dimensions, where several referees experience difficulties in decision-making and emotional burdens Conclusions: The level of anxiety among Indonesian football referees when officiating professional matches varies. Most referees have a low level of anxiety. The most frequently affected aspects of anxiety include the cognitive and affective dimensions, which involve feelings of worry, difficulty concentrating, and emotional burdens. Keywords: anxiety; referee anxiety; football referee
Analysis of low student learning motivation: implications for physical education learning in fourth grade Marsudianto; Anung Priambodo; Setiyo Hartoto
Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education
Publisher : STKIP Pasundan Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37742/jpoe.v8i1.409

Abstract

Low learning motivation in physical education limits active participation, perseverance, and the achievement of learning objectives. This study examines whether the small-sided games (SSG) approach can improve these conditions through a quantitative pretest–posttest control group experimental design. The population consisted of all fourth-grade students at Petemon State Elementary School in Surabaya (N=109), with a sample of 54 students selected through cluster random sampling (27 experimental; 27 control). Motivation was measured using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire containing 25 statements that were proven to be valid (r=0.619) and reliable (r=0.801), so that changes in scores could be more reliably interpreted as changes in motivation rather than measurement error. The SSG treatment was given in 4 sessions, then the data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially (Shapiro–Wilk; paired sample t-test; α=0.05). The results showed that the experimental group increased from 78.59 to 85.29 and was significant (0.000), while the control group increased less from 76.62 to 79.44. This pattern reinforces that SSG is effective in increasing motivation, possibly because the activities are more interesting, enjoyable, and encourage active involvement, making it relevant as an adaptive and student-centered PJOK strategy.
Co-Authors Abadi, Narotama Tegar Abdhi, Muhammad Irwansyah Abdul Hafidz Abdul Hamid Abdul Rachman Syam Tuasikal Abdul Rahman Syam T Abdulloh, Bagus Haqi Achmad Wardana Achmad Widodo Achmad Widodo Achmad Widodo Adimas Tobi Adingnusi Adingnusi Aditria, Intan Ayu Putri Advendi Kristiyandaru Advendi Kristiyandaru Adzkiya, Fajar Hasan Afid Sumarlian Agus Hariyanto Agustiawan Emadeju, Jhoni Ainur Rofi Ali Maksum Ali Maksum Alvina Rahma Ndhanni Anang Thohari Andrianto, Muhammad Oky Andun Sudijandoko ANDUN SUDIJANDOKO Anggraini Ratna W Annisa Alifvia Artha Arfanda, Poppy Elisano Arief, Nur Ahmad Arif Bulqini Aritya wardhana, Rahmadhani Astutik, Heni Yuni Aulya Safiyna Nuuril Anwari Baitur Rochman Bayu Budi Prakoso Birawa, Chandra Cecep Yuli Purnomo Darisman, Eka Kurnia Deny Syahrial Dewantoro, Nova Dwi Dita Yuliastrid Dopong, Maulana Malik Dwi Cahyo Kartiko Dwi Intan Pakuwita AR Dygra Irdyandiwa Elfahmi, Dzulfikri Rusda Fadia Syafaril Effendy Faiza, Anizatul Nur Fajar Furqon Fernanda, I Made Radito Putera Fifit Yeti Wulandari Fifukha Dwi Khory Fikri, Muhammad Dzul Fitra, Rossy Rahmah Foekh, Risto Gerol Fuad Qohar Gandang Eka Prayoga Ghulam Zaky Ismail Hanania, Rida Haq, Amalia Dhiaul Haryo Witanto heru jatmiko, heru Heryanto Nur Muhammad Ians Aprilo Ihda Nazidatin Ihtiana Ilham Nur Ardian Ilo Raditio Wiriawan Imam Asy'ari Imam Fahruddin Imelia Indriana Devi Irma Febriyanti Irmantara Subagio Iswanto, Faris Wahyu Jamil, Sofyan Kolektus Oky Ristanto Larassati, Vabiola Lisnani Lisnani Lukman Kharies Setyanto Lutfhi Abdil Khuddus Luthfi Aidin M. Adam Mappaompo MADE PRAMONO Made Pramono Mappaompo, M Adam Marsudianto Marsudianto Marsudianto Maulana, Achmad Dwi Mazhar, Harris Alauddin Mega Fatimah Rosana Meylia Elizabeth Ranu Miftakhul Jannah MIFTAKHUL JANNAH Miranda, Eka Ayu Moch. Agus Salim Mochamad Purnomo Mochamad Ridwan Mochamad Ridwan, Mochamad Mochammad Firdaus Ainuddin moh amrullah albaitomi Moh. Noer Moh. Nur Shodiq, Moh. Nur Mohammad Faruk Mohammad Fathur Rohman Mohammad Noval Baghaskara Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah Muhamad Rizki Mahendrawan Muhamad Rizki Mahendrawan Muhamad, Hariyanto Nur Muhammad , Heryanto Nur Muhammad Faz'ul Akbar Muhammad Oky Andrianto muhammad oky andriyanto Muhammad Zaidan Barki Muslim Muji Tri Handoyo Mukhtarsyaf, Fahd Mulyono Najib, Muhibuddin NANANG INDRIARSA Nanang Indriarsa Nanang Kurniawan Nanda Agil Bagus Wicaksono Nanik Indahwati Nanik Indahwati Ningsih, Yuni Fitriyah Nining Widyah Kusnanik Nisa Galuh Tiara Nofulan Adyani NOORTJE ANITA KUMAAT Noortje Anita Kumaat Nufi Saidatus Tsaniyah Nurhadi Nurkholis Nurkholis Nurlaila Nurlaila, Moh. Nur Shodiq nyoman sukar Ocky T riarta J.K Permana, Dwinda Abi Poppy Elisano Arfanda Pramono, Bayu Agung Pramudya Widhyanto Prasetiyo, Rahayu Primahani, Grace Navilina PUDJIJUNIARTO Qorofi MS, Wildan Rahmadhani Aritiya Wardhana Rahmat Iqbal Ramadhani, Dyanisyaf Rindra Putra Rindra Putra Prasetya Rosa Rosdiana, Emilia Sakti Abrian Pratama Samsudin Samsudin Sapto Wibowo Sapto Wibowo Satrio Utomo, Rizki Sayekti, Armanda Cipta Scetsa Ayu Ningrum SETIYO HARTOTO Setiyo Hartoto Sihanita, Yudis Korin Silviana Yulianti Solikah, Nur Luthfiatus Sulfa, Muhammad Surjadi Hendra Suroto Suroto Suroto Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto, Suryanto Syirod, Reza Awaluddin Taufik Hidayat Taufiq Hidayat Thoriq Munir Alkatiri Tri Zaim Uchrowi Reshadi Trisetyo Bowo Laksono Tutur Jatmiko Vega Candra Dinata Veronensi Ermayanti Wahyu Dwi Prasetyo, Wahyu Dwi Wardana, Achmad Wibisono, I Gusti Ananda Bayu Wicaksana, Amrih Ibnu Wijayanti, Nadhifa Florencya Wildan Qorofi MS Yasriuddin, Yasriuddin Yudis Korin Sihanita Yuhantini, Eva Ferdita Yusnadi, Yusnadi