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Integrating PBL, Ethno-STEM, and AR for Critical Thinking and Digital Literacy: A Systematic Review (2016–2025) Amanah, Prelia Dwi; Rahayu, Satutik; Gunawan, Gunawan; Doyan, Aris
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v6i2.11431

Abstract

This study aims to describe research trends related to the integration of Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Ethno-STEM, and Augmented Reality (AR) in improving students' critical thinking skills and digital literacy during the period 2016 to 2025. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the development of scientific publications related to the integration of the three approaches and their contribution to strengthening 21st century skills. The method used is descriptive analysis with a bibliometric approach using data from Google Scholar analyzed through Publish or Perish (PoP), Dimensions.ai, and visualized using VOSviewer. The results of the study show a significant increasing trend in publications discussing the integration of PBL, Ethno-STEM, and AR, especially since 2022, as well as the dominance of publications in the form of book chapters. In addition, keyword visualization confirms that the theme of developing innovative learning models, critical thinking, and digital literacy is the main focus in modern science education research. This study recommends further development of the integration of contextual and technological approaches to support improving the quality of learning in the digital era.
PBL-Based Science Modules Integrating Ethno-STEM and Augmented Reality: An Analysis of Practicality and Effectiveness Amanah, Prelia Dwi; Rahayu, Satutik; Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10675

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practicality and effectiveness of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based science module integrated with the Ethno-STEM approach and assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) on the subject of Motion and Force for seventh-grade junior high school students. The module was developed as an innovative effort to improve the quality of science learning by linking local cultural contexts and the use of technology. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods including testing practicality and effectiveness. Documents analyzed for practicality include observation sheets for learning implementation, observation sheets for critical thinking skills and digital literacy through LKPD, and questionnaires for teacher and student responses. The effectiveness of the documents analyzed includes the results of pre-tests and post-tests for critical thinking skills and digital literacy of students. Practicality was analyzed using the % practicality formula, and the results of the analysis showed that all components obtained a % practicality value > 60%, which is categorized as practical and very practical. Meanwhile, the effectiveness test used N-Gain, where the N-Gain of critical thinking skills showed a value of 72.41% for the average %N-Gain of the experimental class and 53.83% for the control class. The N-Gain of digital literacy had an average of 68.71% for the experimental class and 24.24% for the control class. Therefore, the PBL model science module based on Ethno-STEM assisted by AR has proven to be practical and effective for use in the learning process at the junior high school level, so that the module can be trusted to be used as a learning resource.
Co-Authors 'Ardhuha, Jannatin A, Syahrial Agus Abhi Purwoko Ahmad Busyairi, Ahmad Ahmad Harjono Ahmad Harjono Ahmad Harjono Akbar, Zainul Al Hadi, Kasnawi Alhadawiah, Sabila Alhadi, Kasnawi Amanah, Prelia Dwi Andi Fatimatul Islamiah Andi Fatimatul Islamiah Anggriani, Ni Ketut Ansumarwaty, Febiyanti Ardhuha, Jannathin Arif Budianto Aris Doyan Azizah, Nur Rahmania Berliani, Dwiki Bramastia, Bramastia Burhanuddin Denda Nadia Miranti Detri, Nur Fadilah Aning Detri, Nur Fadilah Aning Dewi Lestari Dewi, Bq Intan Patmala Dinicen Viclara Erni Yunita Erni Yunita Erni Yunita, Erni Faresta, Rangga Alif Fauziah, Husrin Fidya, Karina Alma G. Gunawan, G. Gemilang, Annastasya Maharani Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hadi, Kasnawi Al Hadi, Zul Jalal Haeroni Haeroni Hairunnisyah Sahidu Hairunnisyah Sahidu Hanipa, Ria Haqqi, Miftah Arinal Hidayati, Parni Hikmawati Hikmawati . Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati Hikmawati*, Hikmawati I Gde Mertha I Wayan Gunada I Wayan Gunada I Wayan Gunada Ida Suprayanti Ifa Muhimmatin, Ifa Iis Ni’matul Jannah Ilham, Muh. Asri Islamiah, Andi Fatimatul Islamiah, Andi Fatimatul Isti Ayua Diani Jamaluddin Jannah, Mardiatul JANNATIN ARDHUHA, JANNATIN Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Kasnawi Al Hadi Kesipuddin Kesipuddin Kesipuddin, Kesipuddin Kosim Kosim Kosim Kosim Kosim Kurniadin, Muh. Zikron Laili Niswatun Sani Lugi, Fitirana M. Zulfikar Syuaib Mei Lina Wulandari Miskul Ruliyanti Mohtar, Siti Hasmah Muh Makhrus Muh. Makhrus Muh. Zikron Kurniadin Muhamad Khairul Azmi MUHAMMAD TAUFIK MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammad Zuhdi Muliadi, Irman Muntari Muntari Muntari Muntari Nabilla, Dewi Alya Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Nisrina, Nina Nur Fadilah Aning Detri Nur Lestari Nurwahyuningsih Nurwahyuningsih P. Ayu Suci Lestari Puryadi Puryadi Putri Kurnia Suwandari Putri, Via Franciska Yolanda Putri, Yunita Eka Putut Bayuaji Qothrunnada, Qothrunnada Roni Abdani Sari, Rosita Sarwanto Sarwanto Sarwanto Sarwanto Siti Hasmah Mohtar Suci Yeritia Sulistiana, Lina Susilawati Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Syahrial Ayub Syahrial Ayub Syahrial Ayub, Syahrial Syarful Annam Tanwiruddin Trisno Setiawan Trisno Setiawan, Trisno Verawati, NNSV WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Zainuri, Baiq Nabila Saufika Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen ‘Ardhuha, Jannatin