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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PANGAN FORTIFIKASI ZAT MULTI GIZI MIKRO PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LINIER, TINGGI LUTUT DAN STATUS ANEMIA BAYI Bernatal Saragih; Hidayat Syarief; Hadi Riyadi; Amini Nasoetion
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v30i1.37

Abstract

EFFECT OF MULTI MICRONUTRIENTS FORTIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON LINEAR GROWTH, KNEE HEIGHT AND ANEMIA STATUS OF INFANTSLike in many developing countries, macro and micro nutritional deficiencies are the seriousproblem, especially for Indonesian pregnant women and young age children. Early nutritionalintervention strategy through supplementary fortified foods for pregnant women is one ofalternative nutritional improvement interventions for the next generation. The objective of this study is to analize the impact of multi micronutrients fortified supplementaryfood in pregnant mothers on linear growth, knee height and anemia status of infants. This studywas conducted in three sub-districts of Bogor Distritcs namely: Leuwiliang, Leuwisadeng andCiampea. This prospective cohort study follow up 120 infants. The total of infants has beenfollowed up was 120. From 120 born infants, 40 infants were selected as a fortified group in whichtheir mothers during pregnancy received fortified food (consists of vermicelli, milk and biscuit withmulti-nutrients i.e. iron, iodine, zinc, folic acid, vitamin C and vitamin A), 40 infants as unfortifiedgroups in which their mothers was received non fortified foods, and 40 infants as control groups(their mothers did not receive any experiment food). Data analyzed using SPSS 13.0. Z-scorewere calculated for the length-for-age (HAZ) of WHO 2006 growth reference.The result of study showed that multi micronutrients fortified supplementary food for pregnantmothers had significant effect on infants linear growth which was 2.18 cm taller compared tocontrol group and 1.53 cm taller compared to unfortified group. The mean of liniear growth andHAZ fortified group up to 6 months infants was better than unfortified and control. Earliercomplementary food intoduction were associated with the decrease of infants’ linear growth andHAZ. Stunting (5.0%) was found at two months of infants’ age in control group. Fortified foodsupplementation for pregnant women had significant effect on infant knee height gain. Infant kneeheight ( 14.248 cm) at 6 months was categorized as stunting. Multi micronutrients fortifiedsupplementary food in pregnant mother had an retention effect of decreased infants Hb at up to 6months.Keywords: Multi micronutrients, pregnancy, infant, breast feeding, linear growth, knee height, hemoglobin
FAKTOR RISIKO OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESE PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013) Sudikno Sudikno; Hidayat Syarief; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani; Hadi Riyadi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v38i2.183

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of overweight and obese in Indonesia had a trend of rising along with the increasing age of the population. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with overweight and obese adults aged 25-65 years in Indonesia using Riskesdas 2013 data. The study design was cross-sectional. Samples were adults aged 25-65 years in Indonesia with the total of 458 591 people. Results showed that the prevalence of overweight and obese at the age of 25-65 years were found to be 26.1 percent and 7.20 per cent, respectively. The mean of Body Mass Index (BMI) was 24.02 ± 3.70 kg/m2. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors associated with overweight and obese were age, sex, region, marital status, employment, economic status, and smoking habits. The result also showed that the habits of eating bread and biscuit were also associated with the incidence of obese. Hence, prevention efforts such as sufficient regular physical activities are needed. In addition, it is also necessary to promote food substitute for carbohydrates source to meet balanced nutrition both in number and type, as well as the quality. Keywords: risk factors, overweight, obese, Indonesian adults ABSTRAK Masalah overweight dan obese di Indonesia mengalami kecenderungan naik seiring dengan meningkatnya umur penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan overweight dan obese pada orang dewasa umur 25-65 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah orang dewasa berumur 25-65 tahun di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis 458 591 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi overweight pada usia 25-65 tahun ditemukan sebesar 26,1 persen, sedangkan prevalensi obese pada usia 25-65 tahun sebesar 7,2 persen. Rata-rata Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah 24,02±3,70 kg/m2. Dari hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan overweight dan obese adalah umur, jenis kelamin, wilayah, status kawin, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan merokok. Selanjutnya diperoleh hasil juga bahwa kebiasaan makan roti dan kebiasaan makan biskuit juga berhubungan dengan kejadian obese. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan seperti dengan aktivitas fisik yang cukup setiap hari secara berkesinambungan. Di samping itu diperlukan juga upaya promosi pemilihan makanan pengganti sumber karbohidrat dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang baik dalam jumlah maupun jenis, serta kualitasnya.
SEBUAH ALTERNATIF: INDEKS STUNTING SEBAGAI EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN INTERVENSI BALITA STUNTING DI INDONESIA Zenderi Wardani; Dadang Sukandar; Yayuk Farida Baliwati; Hadi Riyadi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.535

Abstract

The proportion of stunting above 20 percent indicates that there are still public health problems in Indonesia. The impact of stunting not only affects the stature but also affects the economic productivity of a country. The purpose of this study was to develop index models that are responsive stunting in children under-5 years in Indonesia. Development of the index model used mathematical formulations using the SDGs indicator and other relevant indicators. Aggregate data from 16-time series were selected from 34 provinces in Indonesia in the span of 4 years (2015 - 2018). Furthermore, the method of developing a stunting index in this study was carried out through the stages of standardization, weighting, aggregation and validation. The results showed that the stunting index model is an evaluation measure that is responsive to stunting interventions in infants (0-56 months) in Indonesia. The national stunting index from 2015 to 2018 increased although it was still in the medium category with index values of 69.77, 70.29, 70.30 and 72.74, respectively. This study recommended an increase in efforts to achieve dimension index values in the development pillars of environmental and economical, especially in the eastern regions of Indonesia and the divided provinces.ABSTRAK Proporsi stunting lebih dari 20 persen menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dampak stunting tidak hanya mempengaruhi perawakan tetapi juga mempengaruhi produktifitas ekonomi suatu negara. Sebuah model sederhana dan responsif dalam bentuk indeks stunting dapat menjadi bagian dari pilar rencana aksi intervensi stunting tersebut di atas. Model indeks stunting pun diharapkan dapat membantu pengambil keputusan (decision maker) menyusun formulasi, implementasi dan evaluasi kebijakan dalam penanggulangan stunting untuk masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model indeks stunting responsif pada anak balita di Indonesia. Pengembangan model indeks menggunakan formulasi matematis dengan menggunakan indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan indikator terkait lainnya. Data agregat dari 16 time series dipilih dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun (2015 - 2018). Selanjutnya metode pengembangan indeks stunting pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahapan standardisasi, pembobotan, agregasi dan validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model indeks stunting pada penilitian ini merupakan ukuran evaluasi yang tanggap terhadap intervensi stunting pada bayi (0-56 bulan) di Indonesia. Indeks stunting nasional dari tahun 2015 sampai 2018 mengalami peningkatan meskipun masih dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai indeks masing-masing 69,77, 70,29, 70,30 dan 72,74. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan upaya pencapaian nilai indeks dimensi pada pilar pembangunan lingkungan dan ekonomi khususnya di wilayah timur Indonesia dan daerah provinsi pemekaran.Kata kunci: Indeks stunting, evaluasi kebijakan, anak balita
Co-Authors - Ismanto -, Solechan Adi Winarto Adriana Wahyu Rahmani Ahmad Sulaeman Ali Khomsan Ali Rosidi Ali Rosidi Amalia Rahma Amelia, Ria Amini Nasoetion Amini Nasoetion Ance M. Dahro Andrei Ramani Ani Margawati Anna Fatchiya Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Anwar, Faisal Armenia Eka Putriana Aya Yuriestia Arifin, Aya Yuriestia Azizah, Anisah Nimah Batubara, Fithriani Bernatal Saragih Bernatal Saragih Bernatal Saragih Budi Setiawan BUDI SETIAWAN Cece Sumantri Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cica Yulia Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang S Dadang Sukandar Deddy Muchtadi Deni Elnovriza Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Dewi Permaesih Dewi, Septishiya Tri Charisma Diah M. Utari Diah M. Utari Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dwi Hastuti Dwi Santy Damayati Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti Eddy S. Mudjajanto Eddy S. Mudjajanto, Eddy Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Edtripany, Gebby Dwi Ekowati Handharyani Elis Nurhayati Elisa Diana Julianti Eryasih Setyorini Evy Damayanthi Faisal A Faisal A, Faisal Faisal Anwar Fifi Retiaty Fitrah Ernawati Fitriyah Nafsiyah Muthmainah Guntari Prasetya hamid, fahmi abdul Hamidah Aula Rusydiana Hardinsyah Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I wayan Teguh Wibawan I.Wayan T.Wibawan, I.Wayan Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Indhira Shagti Inke Indah Permatasari, Inke Indah Iriyani Harun Iriyani K Iriyani K Iriyani Kamaruddin Iriyani Kamaruddin, Iriyani Iskandar Mirza Iskandar Mirza Ismanto, - JAENAL EFFENDI Julianti Pradono, Julianti Junus, Ruqayah Kamilah, Larissa Kukuh Murtilaksono Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah Lubis, Anwar M Maman Rohama MADE ASTAWAN Made Darawati Maman Rohama, M Mansur Jauhari Mega Seasty Handayani Meirisa Rahmawati Mira Dewi Mochamad Enra Sujanawan Muhammad Aries Muhammad Q Aliyyan Wijaya Muhilal ., Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Mutammimul Ula Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Ni Ketut Sutiari Nikmah Utami Dewi Novitasari, Putri Nunung Nurjanah Nur Farida Kusumawati Nur Heni Sri Palupi Nurhayati, Elis Nurhidayati, Nuzuliyati Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa Nurul Muslihah Nurulhaq, Fauziah Pradnyana, I Made Putra Prasetya, Guntari Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Putri Novitasari Putri, Regina Octavia Margani Rachmalinda, Veny Rachmawati, Sandra Eka Rachmayanti, Riris Rahmawati, Lintang Sukma Ramadhana Komala Rani Assyifa Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Reni Zuraida Rian Diana Rian Diana Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Rina Martini Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risti Kurnia Dewi Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana Rizkiriani, Annisa Rizma Ariefiani Sarah Melati Davidson Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash Slamet Widodo Soemiarti Patmonodewo Solechan - Sri Anna Marliyati Sudikno Sudikno Sudikno Sudikno Sudikno Sudikno Sudjana Sibarani TATI NURHAYATI Tita Nursyamsiyah V. Prihananto Verawati, Besti Wahyu Rahmani, Adriana widya astuti Widya Astuti Widya Astuti Willyanti, Wardah Wiwin Winarsih Yaktiworo Indriani Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yuliana Yuliana Zahra, Yasmeen Aulia Zahra, Yasmeen Aulia Zahra Zenderi Wardani