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Penerapan Model CIRC (Cooperatif, Integratif, Reading, and Composition) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa di UPT SDN 003 Muara Uwai Viora, Dwi; Aprinawati, Iis; Inggriani, Fauzia; Yasmidas, Yasmidas; Safitri, Erma
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25205

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas III yang masih rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar kemampuan membaca siswa yang masih di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah metode CIRC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode CIRC dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa serta mendeksripsikan peningkatannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil tes serta peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada setiap siklus. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 73 dengan ketuntasan 62,5% dan nilai rata-rata pada siklus II adalah 81,88 dengan ketuntasan 84%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode CIRC dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa.
Role of Cryoprotectants in Preventing Quality Loss of Goat Oocytes after Warming by Examining Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-15 Expression Shabira, Zahra; Widjiati, Widjiati; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Safitri, Erma; Mafruchati, Maslichah; Hendrawan, Viski Fitri
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.175-182

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the efficacy of ethylene glycol-sucrose as an alternative cryoprotectant compared to commercial cryoprotectants by focusing on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15) in goat oocyte cumulus complexes after warming with identification using the immunocytochemical analysis. Maturated oocytes were divided into 3 groups, i.e., (C) the control group followed by an immunocytochemical examination, and two treatment groups, i.e., (P1) was exposed to a commercial cryoprotectant for 15 minutes, then placed in a hemistraw and dipped in liquid nitrogen, and (P2) was exposed to 30% ethylene glycol and 1 M sucrose for 15 minutes, then placed in a hemistraw and dipped in liquid nitrogen. The results revealed divergent responses in IGF-1 (CG = 9.00 ± 3.00; P1 = 9.50 ± 3.20; P2 = 4.67 ± 0.94) and BMP-15 (CG = 10.50 ± 3.35; P1 = 9.50 ± 2.69; P2 = 5.50 ± 3.64) expression patterns, possibly influenced by the two cryoprotectant abilities and oocytes performing their permeabilities to cryoprotectant solution. We concluded that each cryoprotectant is necessary to mitigate the adverse impact on gene expression in oocytes so that we can use it for reproductive technologies.
THE EFFECT OF BREED AND BODY CONDITION SCORE ON OVARIAN WEIGHT, NUMBER OF FOLLICLES, AND OOCYTE QUALITY IN RETIRED COWS Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono; Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis; Raharjo, Dadik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Mustofa, Imam; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Safitri, Erma; Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar; Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul; Pasang, Gabriel Sampe; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i1.44392

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether breed and body condition score (BCS) can influence ovarian weight, follicle number, and oocyte quality. This study used 90 ovaries from 15 Friesian Holstein crossbreed, 15 Ongole crossbreed, and 15 Limousin crossbreed cows obtained from an abattoir. Before the ovaries were taken, the BCS of the cows was determined. The BCS system used in this study is BCS with a scale of 1 to 5. Ovaries were weighed, follicles were measured and grouped by size (2 mm, 2-6 mm, 6 mm) then counted, oocytes were aspirated from the follicles then observed under a microscope. Oocyte quality was observed and then grouped into grade A, B, C, D based on cumulus oocyte complex (COCs). Data were analyzed using two way ANOVA and chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that breed did not influence ovarian weight, but influenced the number of follicles, and oocyte quality. In Friesian Holstein crossbreed cows, BCS affects ovarian weight, follicle number, and oocyte quality. In Ongole crossbreed cows, BCS had no effect on ovary weight, but did affect follicle number and oocyte quality. In Limousin crossbredcows, BCS had no effect on ovary weight and follicle number, but did affect oocyte quality.
The effect of using mycotoxin binder on daily body weight gain, protein consumption, and feed protein efficiency in broilers exposed to mycotoxins Alfanindya, Evita Aisyah; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Yunus, Muchammad; Safitri, Erma; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Utama, Suzanita
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.75131

Abstract

This research was an experimental study using completely randomized design (CRD) using 24 male broiler chickens randomized with 4 treatments with each treatment consisting of 6 broiler chickens. C was the control treatment consisting only commercial feed. P1 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatox in and ochratoxin with the amout of 1 mg/kg feed for each. P2 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatoxin with the amount of 1 mg/kg feed, ochratoxin 1 mg/kg feed, and and toxin binder as much as 1.1 g/kg feed. P3 treatment was the addition of commercial feed, aflatoxin with the amount of 1 mg/kg feed, ochratoxin 1 mg/kg feed, and and toxin binder as much as 1.6 g/kg feed. The result showed that P2, control and P3 treatment have the highest average daily gain. The highest to lowest protein cons umption showed in following order P1, P3, C, P2 treatment. P2 treatment have the highest protein efficiency showed by having the highest average daily gain with less production cost. Mycotoxin binder given in feed contaminated with aflatoxin and ochratoxin can help to reduce the negative effect of mycotoxin as to in creasing protein consumption and average daily gain
Detection of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) mRNA in Serum and Ovarian Tissue of Local Indonesian Cattle Using EvaGreen-based RT–qPCR Dikman, Dicky Mohammad; Puspitasari, Heni; Waluyo, Seagames; Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Srianto, Pudji; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Safitri, Erma; Lestari, Tita Damayanti
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.382-397

Abstract

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has been identified as a potential biomarker for assessing ovarian reserve and reproductive capacity in cattle, with high heritability and relatively stable expression. However, studies detecting AMH mRNA in bovine serum remain scarce due to the matrix’s inherently low RNA yield, susceptibility to degradation, and potential presence of PCR inhibitors. This study provides an exploratory validation of AMH mRNA detection in serum — a challenging matrix compared with ovarian tissue — using EvaGreen-based reverse transcriptase–quantitative PCR (RT–qPCR). Specific primers for the AMH and β-actin genes were designed in silico and validated through melting curve analysis and linearity testing. The results showed high amplification efficiency (AMH: 100.2%, R² = 0.994; β-actin: 109.1%, R² = 0.996), with specific amplification of both targets. AMH detection in serum samples was successful in some samples, while the β-actin gene was consistently amplified as a reference gene. Despite the low RNA quality from serum and the presence of organic contaminants, the method demonstrated its feasibility for detecting AMH transcripts in a minimally invasive manner. Physiologically, AMH levels positively correlate with antral follicle count, superovulation success, and embryo quality, and are sensitive to heat stress and other environmental factors. These findings provide a foundational basis for developing molecular diagnostic approaches based on AMH gene expression in cattle reproductive management programs and support the future development of efficient, accurate, and context-specific biomolecular-assisted selection technologies for tropical livestock systems.
Effect of the Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the Sperm Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar; Sugihartuti, Rahmi; Susilowati, Suherni; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Rachmawati, Kadek; Safitri, Erma; Mustofa, Imam; Mulyati, Sri
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.113-122

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the motility, viability, and concentration of spermatozoa in mice (Mus musculus) induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study involved 25 male mice aged 11 weeks and weighing approximately 20 g. The mice were divided into five groups, namely C- (CMC-Na 0.5%), C+ (4 mg/g BW of MSG), T1 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 30 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), T2 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 60 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), and T3 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 120 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract). All treatments were administered for 52 days. The results showed no significant differences in the motility and concentration of spermatozoa between the C- (81.50 ± 4.18; 7.21 ± 0.37) and T3 (77 ± 2.74; 7.04 ± 0.13) groups (p < 0.05). In addition, the results showed significant differences in the viability of spermatozoa between the C- (83.30 ± 3.40) and T3 (77.20 ± 4.06) groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the administration of Dayak onion extracts orally to mice induced with MSG can maintain the motility, viability, and concentration of spermatozoa.
Protective Effect of The Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on Sertoli and Leydig Cell Necrosis in Mice (Mus Musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar; Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah; Sugihartuti, Rahmi; Susilowati, Suherni; Safitri, Erma; Mulyati, Sri
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.87-96

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the number of necrotic Sertoli and Leydig cells in mice (Mus musculus) induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study involved 25 male mice aged 11 weeks and weighing approximately 20 g. The mice were divided into five groups, namely C- (0.5% CMC-Na), C+ (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 0.5% CMC-Na), T1 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 30 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), T2 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 60 mg/kg of Dayak onion extract), and T3 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 120 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract). All treatments were administered for 52 days. The mice were euthanized on day 53 of the experiment. Their testicles were removed and used to prepare histological specimens with the H&E staining method. The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the number of necrotic Sertoli and Leydig cells between the C+ group and the T1, T2, and T3 groups with gradually decreasing values. The results suggested that the administration of the extract of Dayak onions can prevent Sertoli and Leydig cell necrosis in mice induced with MSG at an optimal dose of 120 mg/kg BW.
PROFIL PROTEIN TIROSIN KINASE DALAM SEMINAL PLASMA DOMBA MERINO DENGAN TEKNIK SODIUM DODECYL SULPHATE POLYACRILAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS Nawangwulan, Tantri; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Sardjito, Trilas; Susilowati, Suherni; Safitri, Erma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.142 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.91-95

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out protein tyrosine kinase profile in Merino Sheep seminal plasma. This study consist of collecting semen of Merino Sheep containing plasma and spermatozoa, the separation between seminal plasma and spermatozoa, then tyrosine kinase analysis using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrilamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Semen was collected by artificial vagina and then centrifugated for 40 minutes at 4000 rpm to separated seminal plasma and spermatozoa. Protein was analyzed using SDS-PAGE, to separate each protein based on their molecular weight. The result showed that there were 13 protein bands in 3 seminal plasma samples with an average 149,63 kDa, 139,7 kDa, 114,97 kDa, 109,3 kDa, 97,33 kDa, 93,83 kDa, 86,23 kDa, 77,6 kDa, 64,6 kDa, 52,3 kDa, 41,93 kDa, 38,13 kDa, and 34,5 kDa. In conclusion, it is believed that tyrosine kinase located on the sixth band with molecular weight 93,83 kDa.
KUALITAS MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA DARI SEMEN AFKIR SAPI LIMOUSIN PADA PENGENCER SUSU SKIM KUNING TELUR SITRAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI KADAR GLUKOSA Irvanto, Rudi; Hardijanto, Hardijanto; Paramita, Widya; Susilowati, Suherni; Damayanti L, Tita; Safitri, Erma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.96-101

Abstract

Quality of spermatozoa motility and viability from rejected limousin bull semen diluted with skim milk egg yolk sitrat added with various levels of glucose. Glucose level used were 0%, 0,5%, 1,5%, 2,5%, and 3,5%. Writer was using on four years old Limousine bull. Bull semen used in this research was bull rejected semen with bellow 70% motility. Semen observation was done at 0 hour, 24 hours and 48 hours. Research design used in this study was completely randomized design with faktorial pattern with 5 replicates. Highest result in motility this research was showed at 24 hours with 30% value in glucose 2,5% treatment and 48 hours with 10% value. The lowest result showed in glucose 0% treatment at 24 hours and 0% at 48 hours. Highest result in viability showed on glucose 2,5% treatment with 62,6% value at 24 hours and at 48 hours with 53,4% value. Lowest result in viability showed on glucose 0% treatment with 44,2% value at 24 hours and 31,4% value at 48 hours.
KASUS DISTOKIA PADA SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN KUNIR KABUPATEN LUMAJANG TAHUN 2015 DAN 2016 Febrianila, Rosiana; Paramita L., Widya; Imam R., Tjuk; Mustofa, Imam; Safitri, Erma; Hermadi, Herry Agoes
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.653 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.148-151

Abstract

Dystocia defined as difficulty of birth. Catlle that experienced dystocia characterized by extended processing time of birth, difficult, and impossible to do without help of human stem. This study aimed to determine the number of and causative factor of dystocia in beef cattle in Kecamatan Kunir Kabupaten Lumajang. Data acquisition used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observations about management of maintenance, then interviewed the farmers in Kecamatan Kunir. Secondary data was data obtained from the recording belongs to animal health technical officer. The results showed that the prevalence of dystocia in Kecamatan Kunir Kabupaten Lumajang as many as 63 cases or 11,6 % of 543 birth. The result of the research is analyzed using chi square (χ2) method on SPSS 20.0 program and risk factors that increase the incident of dystocia were IB semen which greater than the catlle site, the position of the foetus and inertis uteri can resulting in weakness of the catlle at the age of older and more likely to give birth.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Agustono, Bodhi Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alfanindya, Evita Aisyah Alfina Azkiana Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Annise Proboningrat Boedi Setiawan Budi Utomo Chandramohan, Koshini Damayanti L, Tita Damayanti, Tita Darsono, Roesno Dikman, Dicky Mohammad Djoko Legowo Eha Renwi Astuti Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Suprihati Ercha Aulia Putri, Cindy Erlangga, Made Bagus Ernie Maduratna Setiawati Febrianila, Rosiana Firdaus, Muhammad Aviv Haditanojo, Wiyanto Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardaningtyas, Enggar Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hartono Hartono Hasib, Abdullah Heni Puspitasari Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik Husni Anwar Iis Aprinawati, Iis Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul IMAM MUSTOFA Imam R., Tjuk Inggriani, Fauzia Irfani, Dyah Irvanto, Rudi Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniasari, Pitaloka Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Kusuma, Agung Jati Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luqman, Epy Muhammad Mafruchati, Maslichah Mayola, Dilla Aranda Meydilasari, Nanda Irsa Mirni Lamid Mufasirin Nawangwulan, Tantri Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso Paramita L., Widya Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Praja, Ratih Novita Pramudita, Kautsar Pandu Prastika, Zeni Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prastyorini, Vina Ari Pratomo, Andrika Indra Prayogo, Danu Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Rachmani, Sartika Dewi Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmawati, Kadek Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Ratna Damayanti Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Rimayanti Rimayanti Rimayanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Seagames Waluyo, Seagames Shabira, Zahra Silfia, Himatul Ilma Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sri Wigati Mardi Mulyani Suherni Susilowati Supranianondo, Koesnoto Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilowati, Suheni Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Swari, Wahyu Retno Syuhuud Arumbinang Wajdi, Syuhuud Arumbinang Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Nurhajati, Tri Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Trisnawati, Sharfina Habibah Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Umama, Ayu Riza Utama, Dirga Januar Surya Viora, Dwi Viski Fitri Hendrawan Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Winda Syafitri, Winda Wurlina, W Yasmidas, Yasmidas Yudhana, Aditya Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yunus, Muchammad Zulfarniansyah, Akhmad Baihaqi