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Dynamics of Democracy in Indonesia: A Literature Review of the Role of Political Parties in Democratic Consolidation Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Politica Governo - June
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/e08bms38

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of political parties in the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia through a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The political transition after the 1998 reform has opened up a more open democratic space, but has not yet fully produced substantive democracy. Political parties as the main pillars of democracy should carry out the functions of interest aggregation, political education, cadre formation, and supervision of the government. However, various literatures show that political parties in Indonesia still face various challenges, such as oligarchic dominance, weak internal democracy, low quality of cadre recruitment, and a tendency towards political pragmatism. This study uses secondary data from journal articles, academic books, and reports from credible institutions which are systematically analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that political parties have not been able to become effective agents of democratic consolidation due to the lack of party institutionalization and low political literacy of the community. Therefore, a comprehensive reform of the party system is needed through institutional strengthening, internal transparency, and encouragement of more inclusive political participation. This study provides a conceptual understanding of the institutional obstacles to Indonesia's democratization and recommends strategic steps to realize democracy that is not only procedural, but also substantive and sustaina
Decentralization and Effectiveness of Regional Government: Literature Review on the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Politica Governo - June
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ckrvgv80

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between decentralization and the effectiveness of regional government in Indonesia through a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Decentralization implemented after the reform through regional autonomy policies has given broad authority to regional governments to regulate their own household affairs. Although it is expected to improve the quality of public services and locally-based development, its implementation shows mixed results. This study analyzes various scientific sources in the form of journals, academic books, policy reports, and regulations to identify patterns of success and challenges in the implementation of regional autonomy. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of regional government is greatly influenced by institutional capacity, human resource competence, regional head leadership, community participation, and the ongoing monitoring system. Some regions are able to utilize autonomy to innovate governance, but most still face structural and cultural obstacles. In addition, fiscal dependence on the central government and weak coordination between institutions are obstacles to achieving effectiveness. Therefore, strengthening regional capacity and implementing an asymmetric decentralization model are important to realize effective, accountable, and participatory governance in the era of regional autonomy.
Politics and Psychology of Fear: Threat Narratives in State Security Policy Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Politica Governo - April
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/jz3yg883

Abstract

This study examines how the politics of fear is shaped and exploited through threat narratives in state security policy. Using a qualitative approach and literature study methods, this study analyzes the dynamics of discourse used by the state to legitimize repressive security measures. Threat narratives, discursively constructed by state actors and amplified by the media, play a central role in shaping public perceptions of imminent danger. The resulting collective fear allows the state to justify enacting extraordinary policies, even when there is no real, proportionate threat. Within the framework of securitization and state of exception theories, security policy is interpreted as a response to politically defined, rather than objective, threats. As a result, the space for public participation is narrowed, civil rights are diminished, and the rule of law is threatened. This study emphasizes that security cannot be built on manipulative constructs of fear but must be grounded in transparency, justice, and respect for democratic principles. Critique of the politics of fear is crucial to ensure that security policy does not deviate from the framework of a democratic and civilized state based on the rule of law.
The Development of Democracy in Developing Countries: A Literature Review Samsidar Samsidar
Journal of Politica Governo Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Politica Governo - August
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/esmywv70

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of democracy in developing countries through a qualitative approach based on literature. Democracy in developing countries exhibits diverse dynamics, ranging from institutional progress to decline due to covert authoritarian practices. By reviewing various scientific sources such as academic journals, international agency reports, and reference books, this study presents a thematic synthesis of factors influencing the democratization process. The results indicate that the weakness of political institutions, elite dominance, and socio-economic inequality are the main obstacles to democratic consolidation. However, there is also a significant role for non-state actors such as civil society organizations and the media in promoting political openness and accountability. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of a contextual, non-universal theoretical approach in understanding democratic practices in developing countries. These findings reinforce the urgency of developing a more inclusive, adaptive, and local-reality-based democratic framework. Thus, this literature study not only provides theoretical contributions to the realm of political science and governance but can also serve as a reference for formulating more sustainable policies to strengthen democracy in developing countries.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SANITATION AT THE MUARO TEMPLE TOURISM IN 2022 Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Ogy Meyza Pratama; Zuli Rodhiyah; Fajrina Hidayati; Samsidar
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i1.790

Abstract

Public places have the potential to become places for disease transmission and environmental pollution, for example, tourist spots. Muaro Jambi Temple is one of the cultural heritage complexes of the largest Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia. It is also the most visited tourist spot in Muaro Jambi Regency. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sanitation at the Muaro Jambi Temple tourist area. The method used in this research is qualitative research with an evaluation approach. There were 8 informants in this study who were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Data analysis with content analysis method. The validity test of the research was carried out using the triangulation method. The results showed that the human resources of the Jambi Kecil health center had not met the standards, the cleaning staff or caretakers at the temple were sufficient in quantity but had not been assigned specifically to implement standardization of sanitation for tourist attractions. Funds for the implementation of the program from the Public health center come from BOK, while the tourism management has not prepared funds for implementing sanitation. The facilities and infrastructure of the Public health center are adequate, but the sanitation facilities in the temples are not up to standard. There is no policy that regulates STTU. Examination and assessment of sanitation in the temple had never been done before. When a sanitary inspection was carried out, it was found that the Muaro Jambi temple did not meet health requirements, namely 42.63%. It is hoped that the regional government will make regional regulations regarding the application of STTU and tourism managers will start implementing standardization of sanitation as a necessity. Public places can potentially become places for disease transmission and environmental pollution, for example, tourist spots. Muaro Jambi Temple is one of the cultural heritage complexes of the largest Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia. It is also the most visited tourist spot in Muaro Jambi Regency.
Evaluation Of Sanitation Implementation Of Refill Drinking Water Depots In Muaro Jambi District Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Zuli Rodhiyah; Samsidar Samsidar
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3584

Abstract

Background: Evaluation of cross-sectoral control of refillable drinking water depot is a strategic role in protecting consumers to obtain standardized drinking water quality. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors in the control and management of refillable drinking water depot in the working area of the Muaro Jambi District Health Center. Methods: The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, which is to understand the phenomenon of the research subject holistically. Results: The results showed that the evaluation conducted by the health office was not optimal, most of the refillable drinking water depots in the Puskesmas working area had not been inspected. This is influenced by limited human resources in monitoring and evaluating each refillable drinking water depot, lack of socialization and education to refillable drinking water depot businesses and the community regarding the importance of consuming quality-assured drinking water, and especially the lack of awareness of refillable drinking water depot businesses to pro-actively meet drinking water quality standards. Conclusion: The lack of optimal cross-sectoral control of refillable drinking water depots is influenced by human resources and socialization and education programs, along with community awareness. It is expected that there will be more intensive integration between the health center, health office, and village officials who play a role in monitoring and evaluating the management of refillable drinking water depot.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Obat Tradisional Untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Desa Alue Kuyun Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Barat Heriansyah, Heriansyah; Agustinawati, Agustinawati; Armila, Armila; Amri, Waliyul; Albab, Ananda Ulil; Simbolon, Wirmaria Teresya; Agustina, Agustina; Nolita, Debi Pahla; Samsidar, Samsidar; Sudarma, Ari
ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2026): ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fanshur Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71153/zona.v3i1.430

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Alue Kuyun, Kecamatan Woyla Timur, Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan fokus pada pemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai obat tradisional. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai budidaya serta pemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai alternatif pengobatan alami dan mandiri. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan, dan difusi ipteks. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup survei lokasi, pembersihan dan pengolahan lahan, pembuatan rak serta pagar sederhana, penanaman berbagai jenis tanaman herbal (jahe, kunyit, kencur, serai, daun sirih, dan lainnya), serta sosialisasi tentang khasiat dan pemanfaatannya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat antusias terlibat dalam setiap proses, pengetahuan mereka tentang manfaat tanaman herbal meningkat, dan terbentuk sebuah taman herbal sebagai sarana edukasi sekaligus sumber obat keluarga. Program ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan, lingkungan, serta membuka peluang ekonomi kreatif melalui pengembangan produk herbal. Dengan dukungan masyarakat dan perangkat desa, kegiatan ini berpotensi untuk dilanjutkan secara berkelanjutan dan direplikasi di wilayah lain.
Determinants Of Social Media Addiction Among Indonesian Students Samsidar, Samsidar; Sari, Anggi Maulida; Kawati, Salma Merda
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.13161

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kecanduan media sosial adalah penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan, ditandai dengan gejala klinis seperti keasyikan, lebih sering menggunakan media sosial, mengabaikan dampak fisik dan psikologis, perilaku yang berlebihan yang menghabiskan waktu 5-6 jam dalam satu hari untuk bermain media sosial dan lebih nyaman berkomunikasi melalui media social ketimbang dunia nyata. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan media sosial yaitu: Fear of missing out (FOMO), kesepian dan self- control (kontrol diri).Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecanduan media sosial mahasiswa STIKes Medika Seramoe Barat. Desain Cross Sectional, jumlah sampel penelitian 80 orang mahasiswa dengan pengambilan total sampling tingkat 1A dan 1B. Hasil: Uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan fear of missing out (FOMO) (p=0,002), kesepian (p=0,003) dan self-control (kontrol diri) (p=0,000) dengan kecanduan media sosial mahasiswa STIKes Medika Seramoe Barat. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi chi- square di peroleh nilah Fear of missing out (FOMO), kesepian dan self-control (kontrol diri) dengan nilai p-value 0,05 maka dinyatakan ada hubungan (Ha diterima). Artinya ada pengaruh faktor Fear of missing out (FOMO), kesepian dan self-control (kontrol diri).dengan kecanduan media sosial mahasiswa STIkes Medika Seramoe Barat. Saran: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan penelitian lebih lanjut sebagai dasar untuk lebih menetapkan dan memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan media sosial untuk mencegah kecanduan media sosial pada remaja, khususnya mahasiswa untuk lebih bijak dan positif dalam penggunaan media sosia
Legal Protection for Consumers in Online Transactions in Indonesia Samsidar, Samsidar
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Ipso Jure - March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/k4cq8p11

Abstract

The development of information technology has changed the way people conduct transactions, especially in electronic commerce (e-commerce). Although online transactions provide convenience, various legal issues arise related to consumer protection, such as fraud, nonconforming goods, and difficulties in returning goods. This study aims to analyze legal protection for consumers in online transactions in Indonesia based on applicable laws and regulations, as well as to identify the challenges faced and solutions that can be applied. The research method used is qualitative with a normative legal approach. The results of the study show that although there are several regulations such as the Consumer Protection Law and the ITE Law, implementation in the field is still weak, especially in terms of law enforcement and consumer awareness. Synergy is needed between the government, business actors, and consumers to create a safe and fair ecommerce ecosystem. This article recommends improving regulations and increasing legal education and literacy for the community. 
The Role of Law in Combating Criminal Acts of Corruption Samsidar, Samsidar
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Ipso Jure - March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8rcgv804

Abstract

Corruption is a crucial problem that hampers national development and undermines public trust in the government. This article discusses the role of law in combating corruption in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores the effectiveness of legal instruments, institutions, and challenges in their implementation. Law has a strategic function as a tool of social control and a repressive mechanism to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of corruption. However, bureaucratic complexity, weak law enforcement, and a permissive culture towards corruption are still major obstacles. The discussion of the article focuses on the role of anti-corruption laws, law enforcement institutions such as the KPK, and the influence of legal reform in strengthening integrity and accountability. This study concludes that although there has been progress in legal instruments and institutions, the role of law has not been maximized without political commitment and public participation. Therefore, collaboration between legal actors and civil society elements is crucial to creating an effective anti-corruption system. 
Co-Authors -, Maison Abdullah, Fahri Afrianto, M Ficky Afrianto, Muhammad Ficky Agustina Agustinawati, Agustinawati Agustini, Rini Akmal Akmal Alamsyah, Misdar Albab, Ananda Ulil Alfiansyah Harahap, Martua Alrizal, Alrizal Amanda, Dwi Rahmah Amelia Yunita Amri, Waliyul Ananda, Putri Silva Ananda, Yosep Yuswanto Tri Andriani, Rika Andry Stepahnie Titing Anggraeni, Rista Mutia Ani Margawati Anis Noviya Apriani, Fitri ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ariawan, I Putu Arif, T Bastanur Aris Munandar Arnild Augina Mekarisce Arviana, Pipi Asmima Yanti Aylulliyah, Dini Ayu Safitri Bahri, Halida Bahri, Kasmitha Bancin, Ratnawati Barokah, Khoiriah Basiruddin, Basiruddin Basran, Basran Darliana Sormin Daulay, Ferdiansyah Devi, Mutiara Sri Dewi Tureni Eka Nurshafni Erlia Rosita Ermadani Ermadani Faizar Farid Fajrina Hidayati Fandi Oktasendra Fatmawati, Retno Fazli, Akhmad Febri Berthalita Pujaningsih Fernando Mersa Putra Frastica Deswardani Hafizhah, Hafizhah Haida, Gusti Hanif Kurniadi Hanum Eko Hapsari Harapan Gaja, Rawalan Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon Helga Dwi Fahyuan Helga Dwi Fahyuan Hendayani, Nenden Heriansyah Herlina Herlina Husnul Hamdi Iful Amri Ilham Ilham Ilmah, Ilmah Indayani, Riska Indriyani, Neni Intan Lestari Irawansyah Hutagalung, Sandro Iswan, Muhammad Iwan Iwan Jarki Ramadhan Jayanti, Ansri jemri, jemri Jesi Pebralia Juliana Juliana Jumaita Nopriani Lubis Kandi, Kandi Kawati, Salma Merda Khazanah, Nurul Larlen Nixolas Lazuardi Umar Lesmana S, Oka Lince Bulutoding Linda Handayani Linda Handayani, Linda Lucky Zaehir Maulana Luthfiyah, Mardhiyatul Madyawati Latief Makruf, Hafizul Mardian Peslinof Maulana Sani, Maulana Mega Fatimah Rosana Megawati - Mira Rahma Yanti Sormin Mira Rahmayanti Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Ikhsan Muhlis, Syaiful Muksana Pasaribu Muntari, Zahratul Musdar, Tamzil Azizi Mutia Angraini, Rista Nadia, Putri Rahma Nanda, Dhina Aprilia Nasarudin, Abdul Rohman Nasrudin, Abdul Rohman Nasution, Erliana Nazri MZ Nazri MZ, Nazri Nehru Nolita, Debi Pahla Nova Susanti Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurromsyah Nasution Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Fadhilah Ogy Meyza Pratama Oky Dwi Syaputra Orita Satria Pamaharyani, Luchiandini Ika PENDI, PENDI Pramidazzura Alifa Rifqi Puji Lestari, Ardiyaningsih Putriani, Dian Rohma Rahmayanti, Mira Ramadani M.J, Cahaya Ratman Ratman Ratna Wati Bancin Ratnawati Bancin Resta, Ichy Lucya Riady, Yasir Riany, Hesti Rika Andriani Rika Andriani Rika, Erlia Rosita riza ulhaq Rodhiyah, Zuli Rosita, Erlia Rosmaimuna Siregar Rosmaimuna, Rosmaimuna Rustan Rustan, Rustan Sabri Sabri Samad, Husaini Sampe Napitupulu Sampe Napitupulu Sampe Napitupulu, Sampe Santi, Amalia Sari, Anggi Maulida Sari, Melanta Sarinah Pakpahan Sastra, Amril Simbolon, Wirmaria Teresya Sinaga, Samuel Partogi Hasudungan Sinambela, Cristina Siregar, Ihsan Sri Maryanti Sri Oktamuliani Sudarma, Ari Syarifah Asyura Thofik Hidayat Vandela, Dwi Windianingsih, Tri Yanti Hasanah, Rini Yoza Fendriani Yudasti, Alham Ahmad Yurinanda, Sherli Yusro Riski, Muhammad Yuventi, Adelina Zakiyah Zakiyah Zonita Zirhani Rumalean