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Sodikin Sodikin
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Jl. KH Ahmad Dahlan Ciputat Jakarta Selatan
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Journal : AMNESTI : Jurnal Hukum

 1 
Implementation of the Lex Certa Principle towards the Ambiguity of Digital Law's in Indonesia Haritjahjono, Budi; Sodikin, Sodikin
Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/amnesti.v7i1.5873

Abstract

Ambiguity in Indonesia's digital laws, particularly in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE’s Law), has raised concerns over the criminalization of free expression and the erosion of digital rights. Vague terms like "contents against propriety" and "inflicting hatred or dissension" in Articles 27 and Article 28 often lead to subjective interpretations, undermining legal certainty and exposing individuals to unfair prosecution. This study examines the role of the lex certa principle in addressing ambiguities within ITE’s Law and its application to safeguard digital rights. Employing a normative legal research method, that analyzes and systematizes legal norms, synthesizes doctrines, and provides prescriptive justifications aligned with existing laws to guide legal decision-making. This study examines relevant provisions, judicial precedents, and international best practices, including regulatory frameworks in Canada, the European Union, and the United States. The findings highlight that Indonesia's digital laws lack clarity, making them prone to misuse and inconsistent enforcement. Key cases, such as Prita Mulyasari and Baiq Nuril, illustrate the detrimental impact of ambiguous regulations on individuals' rights. The study proposes reforming ITE’s Law by redefining ambiguous terms, enhancing law enforcement training, and adopting proportionality tests to ensure restrictions on expression are justified and lawful. By incorporating lex certa into digital regulations, Indonesia can balance public order and freedom of expression while protecting digital rights. The study concludes with recommendations for multi-stakeholder collaboration in regulatory reforms to create a fair and inclusive digital legal framework.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdiansyah Linge, Abdiansyah Abdul Basid Abdur Rohman Abrori, M. Sayyidul Adi Pratama, Muhammad Rifqi Nur Wachid Afriyanti, Mera Afriyanti, Mera AHMAD JAZULI Ainun Najib Febrya Rahman Aji Priyono, Aji Aji, Sandra Sukmaning AK, Muhammad Abdul Jabar Anggito, Tegar Dwi Aprianti, Dwi Ardiwinata, Jajat Sudrajat Arif Nurudin Arifin, Abiyyu Paras Syakir Arifin, Tendhi Nur Aris Munandar Aris Munandar, Aji Marwonto Aris Sugeng Mujiarto, Aris Sugeng Ashom, Khotim Asiandi Asiandi, Asiandi Aulia, Qoryza Auliya, Alfin Ayunda Ragil, Dyana Ratih Badu, Muswarjodin Bambang Pudjianto Bambang Riyanto Barokah, Eka Cipta Lina Retnosari, Cipta Lina Cucu Sukmana, Cucu Devita Elsanti Dewanti, Lucky Dewi Rahmawaty, Dewi Dyah Sriwigati, Dyah Efendi, Adri Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eko Winarto Endiyono Endiyono, Endiyono Falah, Noor Florentina Ratih Wulandari Guntur Bagus Pamungkas Gusman, Tania Avianda Hamzah, A. Hadian Pratama Handoko*, Akbar Harahap, Roosdiana Haritjahjono, Budi Harnedi, Joni Hasrianti, Hasrianti Hayun, Muhammad Heikal, Jerry Henny Sri Astuty Hidayati, Ruti Nurul Husairi Husairi Imron, Muhammad Al Inoue, Hiromu Iwan Ristanto Jadmiko, Agus Jadmiko, Agus Juhara, Sutresna Karmila, Reva Hazarina Kartikasari, Pratiwi Kawatu, Paul Johan Khamaludin, Khamaludin Kuntjoro Kuntjoro M Yusuf Widiyanto Maranjaya, Abdul Kahar Marzuki Marzuki Mohammad Reza Muhammad Arafah Muhammad Arif Nasruddin Muhammad Fadli Muhammad, Abdul Azis muma, muma muma Muna, Siti Umamah Naili Mustiah Yulistiani Mutamam, Mohamad Hadi Ali Nasir, Nasir Wirawan Sinaga Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurmawati, Subekti Nurul Hidayati Oong Komar Ova Emelia, Ova Permana, Divia Rekha Prabawa Eka Soesanta Prasetyo, Dimas A Puruhita, Kissy Annida Purwanto, Putri Oktaviani Putri Ramadhani, Putri Putri, Rahmawan Qodir, Ibnu Rahman, Fadly Rahmat Hidayat Rakhmawati, Ismi Ramadani, Khonsarizka Ayu Relia, Afifah Relia, Afifah Ribut Lupiyanto, Ribut Ridwan, Aam Rina Astarika, Rina Rohman, Pupung Syaeful Romlah Rusnowanto, Rusnowanto Safitra, Dhian Adhetiya Sani, Azwar Saros, Farhan Jiddan Septarina, Eva Septi Gumiandari Setianto, Yohannes Agus Setiyo Indra Prayitno, Setiyo Indra Shinta Permana Putri Sigalingging, Marhaban Siregar, Ahmad Sholihin Sri Latifah Sri Suparti Sudjana, Lili Suhaedi, Edi Suharto Suharto Sukma Wiyogo Asri, Sukma Wiyogo Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Supriyadi Supriyadi Suyanti Suyanti Tantin Pristyawati Tantin, Tantin Tijanul, Aziz Tutik Khotimah UMI SOLIKHAH Utami, Prasetyarti Vialinda Siswati, Vialinda Warsita Warsita Wijaya, Ermadi Satria Wiwik Handayani Yahya AD, Yahya Yasin Efendi Yatimollah, Yatimollah Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuni, Yesi Andra Yustiati, Yustiati Zulhanan Zulhanan