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Pemikiran Hukum Islam Tentang Persatuan Warga Negara Prespektif Piagam Madinah, Pancasila, dan UUD 1945 Ningsih, Fitri; Hilal, Fatmawati; Sultan, Lomba
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 5 (2025): Volume 3, Nomor 5, June 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751431

Abstract

This article explains how Islamic legal thought particularly through the Medina Charter, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution contributed to the concept of citizens’ unity. To capture that point, this article will focus on three main discussions. First, the charter of Medina and Islamic legal thought on unity. Second, panchayat and the 1945 Constitution on unity. Third, a comparison of the concept of unity of the Medina Charter, Pancasila, and the Constitution of 1945. The Medina Charter is a milestone that shows how Islam from the beginning has laid the foundation for a composite society. This document was not just a treaty, but rather the first written constitution that recognized the rights and obligations of every group in Medina, including non-Muslims. Such principles as freedom of religion, guarantee of security, and the obligation of mutual assistance in the face of common threats, became tangible evidence of Islam’s commitment to unity in the midst of diversity. In the perspective of Islamic law, the Medina Charter asserts that differences are not barriers to unity, but rather the potential for strength if managed with the principles of justice and tolerance.
Konstruksi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Organisasi Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama Ikhsan, Muh; Sultan, Lomba; A, Azman
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the Islamic legal thinking of the two largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama. Muhammadiyah’s Islamic legal thinking is modernist in nature, emphasizing rational ijtihad based on the Qur’an and Sunnah and making modern science a consideration in carrying out transformation and establishing law through the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid forum. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama is more traditional in nature, emphasizing the importance of preserving the classical fiqh treasury (turats) through the qauli and manhāji methods in the Bahtsul Masa'il forum. By using a literature study approach method by examining relevant data sources, this study found that Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have different constructions and patterns of Islamic legal thinking, but have the same orientation, namely realizing Islamic law that is able to adapt, dialogue and respond to the challenges of the times. In addition, the diversity of approaches of both of them is an intellectual wealth and a treasure of Indonesian Islam that is relevant to answering the challenges of the times.
Reformulation Of The Law On Information And Electronic Transactions In The Enforcement Of Criminal Acts Related To Fake News Through Social Media Fahrul Anggara Putra; Lomba Sultan; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Munadi
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v7i1.3753

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on society, particularly through the use of social media as the primary means of disseminating information. However, this convenience has also triggered serious problems related to the spread of fake news (hoaxes), which can cause public unrest and even have implications for social and legal stability. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of laws against the criminal act of spreading fake news through social media, examine the urgency of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (EIT Law), and formulate alternatives for reformulating Article 28(1) of the EIT Law to make it clearer and more applicable. The method used is a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, supported by case studies and observations of the implementation of the law by the Cyber Crime Unit of the West Kalimantan Regional Police, as well as an examination of the Joint Ministerial Decree of 2021. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against hoaxes still faces challenges in terms of proving legal elements and the ambiguity of the wording of the norms in the ITE Law. Additionally, the urgency for regulatory updates is high, as the improper application of certain provisions in some cases has led to potential violations of the right to freedom of expression. Therefore, a reformulation of Article 28(1) is necessary, emphasizing objective terminological boundaries and the actual impact of false information. This reformulation is expected to provide legal clarity, enhance enforcement effectiveness, and ensure the protection of civil liberties in the digital age.
Transformation Of Conflicts Based On Oral Tradition In West Kalimantan (From An Islamic Law Perspective) Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani; Lomba Sultan; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Zarul Arifin
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v7i1.3754

Abstract

West Kalimantan is a region rich in cultural diversity and traditions, including in terms of conflict resolution through local cultural approaches. One of these cultural treasures is the oral tradition, which serves as a medium for mitigating and resolving social conflicts that arise within the community. This study aims to examine the forms of conflict that occur in West Kalimantan, explore Islamic values regarding conflict resolution, and analyze the role of oral traditions as a means of conflict transformation from an Islamic legal perspective. This study uses a socio-legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, where data is collected through literature review and interviews with traditional leaders, religious scholars, and local communities. The findings of this study indicate that conflicts in West Kalimantan are often related to social issues, cultural identity, and resource disputes, but they are successfully mitigated through oral traditions such as customary advice, pantun (traditional poetry), and customary deliberation, which are rich in values of justice, reconciliation, and brotherhood. These traditions align with the principles of Islamic law, which emphasize the importance of ishlah (peace), 'adalah (justice), and ta'ayush silmi (living together in peace). Thus, oral traditions not only function as cultural instruments but also as social legal mechanisms rooted in Islamic values in transforming conflicts into sustainable peace.
The Dynamics of Law and Justice in the Perspective of Law Enforcement Against Illegal Mining in West Kalimantan M. Qahar Awaka; Lomba Sultan; Abdul Wahid Haddade
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v7i1.3755

Abstract

The enforcement of illegal laws from a legal and justice perspective is the main focus of this study, particularly in the context of West Kalimantan Province. The enforcement of laws that do not comply with existing legal provisions can lead to systemic injustice. This study explores the dynamics of law and justice in the context of illegal law enforcement in West Kalimantan, highlighting the role of Islamic law in the process. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected from various sources, including interviews with policymakers, legal practitioners, and local communities. The findings highlight the complex challenges faced in illegal law enforcement, including issues of legality, culture, and society. This study also considers the impact and implications of illegal law enforcement on social justice and legal stability in West Kalimantan. The findings of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of law and justice in the context of illegal law enforcement in the region.
Aligning Fiqh Disaster with Indonesia’s Management Disaster Policy: A Maqāṣid Methodology Review Arief, Ahmad; Sultan, Lomba; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Musyahid, Achmad; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i1.12872

Abstract

This study aims to align the principles of fiqh of disasters with Indonesia’s disaster management policies, particularly Law No. 24 of 2007. It seeks to explore how Islamic legal objectives can enrich and complement Indonesia's disaster governance framework. Using a maqāṣid based analytical approach, the research identifies and categorizes key elements within the maqāṣid framework, including concepts, objectives, values, societal groups, universal laws, divine commands, and textual evidences. These components are then systematically examined to evaluate their relevance and alignment with national disaster management strategies. The findings reveal a significant divergence in the interpretation of disaster and disaster management stakeholders between the two paradigms. Indonesian law defines disaster in technical-administrative terms, while fiqh emphasizes theological dimensions, such as divine awareness and submission to God’s will. Furthermore, the integration of religion as a vital element in disaster management remains insufficiently addressed in current policy frameworks. This study offers a novel integration of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah into the context of disaster management, proposing a theological-ethical dimension often overlooked in secular policy discourse. It bridges religious jurisprudence with contemporary disaster governance. The research suggests that involving religious leaders, institutions, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs in all disaster stages of prevention, response, and recovery can strengthen community resilience by fostering spiritual preparedness, psychological support, and culturally grounded disaster literacy.
Adaptation Strategies Of Non-Muslim Msmes To Halal Certification Regulations In Manado City: The Perspective Of Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Muhammad Sukri; Lomba Sultan; Muammar Muh. Bakry; Abdul Wahid Haddade
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): GJMI - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i6.1655

Abstract

This study discusses the adaptation strategies of non-Muslim MSMEs to halal certification regulations in Manado City from the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This is a qualitative study. The research design is field research. The informants in this study consisted of MUI officials in North Sulawesi Province and non-Muslim MSME actors in Manado City. The results of this study indicate that: Non-Muslim SME actors have demonstrated a high level of adaptation to halal certification regulations through gradual and pragmatic strategies. They began by improving hygiene, recording raw materials, and participating in training and capacity-building programs. These strategies reflect that the actors do not reject the regulations but require an approach tailored to their capacities. In many cases, halal certification is even positioned as a branding tool and a means of market expansion, rather than merely legal compliance. This adaptation also reflects the success of a values-based approach rooted in the principles of maqasid, where regulations are accepted as meaningful and beneficial ethical business practices. Through a dialogic and contextual approach, non-Muslim SME operators have successfully transformed halal certification into an opportunity rather than a threat to their identity.
The Factors Causing The Emerging of Transactional Politics in The Local Election in East Kalimantan 2005 From The Perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah Ashar, Ashari; Sultan, Lomba Sultan; Rahim, Abdul; Rahman, Abd
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 1 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i1.6633

Abstract

This study examines the practice of the Pilkada (Regional election) that took place in East Kalimantan in 2005. The aim is to obtain an overview of the extent to which the democratic process meets the quality standards desired by law and society at large. Based on the findings of the research, the quality standard is not met optimally due to the emergence of several fraudulent practices, one of which is in the form of transactional politics. Transactional politics or what in an Islamic perspective is called risywah (bribery) are strongly prohibited in legislation and haram in Islamic law. However, the reality is that such practices still take place in certain ways, such as gifts, shadaqah, wages, transport fees, and several other ways to get rid of the impression of bribery. This phenomenon occurs due to several factors including 1) weak regulation and law enforcement; 2) weak understanding of politics; 3) weak community ethics; 4) economic factors.
Analisis Falsafah Tasyri’ Terhadap Makkalu Dapureng Wekka Pitu: Integrasi Adat Bugis dan Fiqh munakahat Tentang Kesiapan Menikah Mutmainnah, Iin; Hasim, Hasanuddin; Musyahid, Achmad; Sultan, Lomba
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/patj6z03

Abstract

Penelitian ini mambahas tentang tradisi masyarakat bugis dalam nilai-nilai makkalu dapureng wekka pitu yang diintegrasikan dengan fiqh munakahat tentang kesiapan menikah. Analisis falsafah tasyri’ digunakan untuk menggali nilai-nilai yang terkadung dalam hukum perkawinan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris untuk memecahkan masalah tentang makkalu dapureng wekka pitu yang menjadi tradisi dari masyarakat bugis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai dalam makkalu dapureng wekka pitu  sejalan dengan konsep fiqh munakahat dalam konsep tanggung jawab seorang suami kepada istri. Hal inilah yang perlu dikuatkan bagi setiap laki-laki yang akan menikah agar tidak mudah dalam mengambil keputusan pernikahan tanpa ada persiapan dalam kesanggupan pemenuhan tanggung jawab kepada perempuan.
Construction of Maqashid Syariah according to Jasser Auda in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law: Theoretical Analysis and Implementation Alamsyah, Tahwin; Musyahid, Ahmad; Sultan, Lomba
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 3 No 2 (2025): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v3i2.14728

Abstract

Maqashid Syariah refers to the goals that Islamic law seeks to achieve in ensuring the well-being of humanity in social, political, and economic aspects. One contemporary thinker, Jasser Auda, has made significant contributions to the theory of Maqashid Syariah by emphasizing the importance of flexibility and relevance of its principles in the context of modern times, particularly in the field of Islamic economics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Auda's Maqashid Syariah theory in the Islamic economic system using a qualitative approach through a literature review. The method used is descriptive analysis to explore the application of Maqashid Syariah principles in Islamic economics, such as economic justice, economic empowerment, human rights protection, and equitable wealth distribution. The results show that the application of Auda's principles can help create an inclusive, just, and sustainable economic system, focusing on the well-being of humanity. The discussion highlights the importance of adjusting Islamic law to contemporary social and economic dynamics, as well as the implementation of economic policies that support the well-being of society as a whole. The conclusion of this study is that Auda's theory is relevant in formulating Islamic economic law that addresses social inequality and economic injustice.
Co-Authors A, Azman Abd Rahman Abd. Qadir Gassing abdi, ananda abdi Abdul Hafid Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rahim Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid Idrus Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin Ahimsah, Muhammad Syahril Ahmad Arief Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Waliyuddin Hasanuddin Ahmad Zulkifli Affandi Al Wiah Alamsyah, Tahwin Aliah, Khairun Inayah Alis, Sulfi Amirullah -, Amirullah Andi Firmansyah Andi Herawati Andi Huzaifa Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Sartika jufri Andi Sumardin, Andi Andi Titah Niagara Unga Putri Ashar, Ashari ASNI Asriana, Ria Asriana Azisah, Nurul azman arsyad Azman Azman Azra, Asni Azra, Azni Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Baso Muhammad Nibras Abiyyu Bayu Teja Sukmana Darmi Darwis, Sulhah Desemriany, Siti Sharah Didik Pramono Didik Pramono, Didik Dwi Harjana Edi Ardiansa Elina Mirza esse, indo Fahrul Anggara Putra fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati Fatmawati - Fatmawati F Fatmawati f Fatmawati F Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fatthurohman Fatthurohman Fitrah, A. Nurhafidhah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Fitriani Halik Hadi Daeng Mapuna Hammaihtada kafabillah Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan Hasim, Hasanuddin hasnia Heradani Heradani Heriana Heriana Heriana, Heriana Herlina Hijriah Mahrani Anwar Hindun Umiyati Husnul Maabi Ibnu Izzah Ikhsan, Muh Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Ilfah Luthfiah Imam Makmun Indra Sultan Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Khaerunnisa Karunia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Larissa, Dea M. Fadli M. Miswar Zarah M. Qahar Awaka Mahfud Mahfud Marilang Meilani M Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Misbahudin Misbahudin Misruki Misruki Muammar Bakry Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muh. Fadel As'ad Muh. Farhan Mubarak Muh. Isra Syarif Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Imam Maghudi Muhammad Salam Amrullah Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Sukri Mulham Jaki Asti Munadi Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq Musyahid , Ahmad MUSYAHID, AHMAD Mutmainnah, Iin Noercholis Rafid A. Nur Hikmah Anugrah Ramadan Nur Saiful Nur Umniati Kalsum Nur, Irayanti Nurfaika Ishak Nurhildawati N Nurjannah Nurjannah N Nurlina Nurlina Nurman Said Nursalam Nursalam Nurul Adawia NURUL AZIZAH Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Muh. Putri Rezky Ramadhani Putri Rezky Ramadhani Rahmad Kartono Rahman Syamsuddin Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rahmatiah HL Rahmatul Qadri Rezki Syafaat, Andi Airiza Rian Hidayat Rifky Adji Sukmana Risnawati Risnawati Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rohman, Baitur Rondang Herlina S, Samsidar Saende, Zubair Rahman Said, Marwah Khumaerah Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani Sari, Muspita Sepmin Alfurqan Sofyan Sohrah St Halimang Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman M Suhartati Sukmawati Markun Supardin Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsul Ilmi Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Tsamratus Syifa' Kafrawi Umar, Marzuki Ummul Inayah Wahyuddin Nasir Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Yusran Yusran Zarah, M. Miswar Zarul Arifin