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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Pengaruh pemberian buah naga merah, jambu biji merah, dan kombinasinya terhadap kapasitas antioksidan total dan kadar malondealdehid pada remaja perokok Ma'arif, Mohammad Zainul; Suradi, Suradi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.1.53-60

Abstract

Background: Smoking habits enhance free radical in the body, which oxidize lipids to form malondialdehyde. One group that is vulnerable to smoking is adolescents. Red dragon fruit and red guava have the possibility as functional foods due to their vitamin and phytochemical content, which have antioxidant effects. This is an opportunity to prevent oxidative stress among adolescent smokers.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of red dragon fruit, red guava, and its combination to total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels among adolescent mild smokers.Methods: This research was an experimental study with a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Forty-eight subjects of male adolescent aged 16-17 years with mild smoking habits were divided into four groups: the control group (K), the intervention group with 200 grams of red dragon fruit (P1), 200 grams of red guava (P2), and the combination of both (100 grams red dragon fruit + 100 grams red guava) (P3), for 14 days. TAC examination used the DPPH method and MDA levels using the TBARS method were measured before and after the intervention.Results: After 14 days of intervention, the mean TAC was changed by -0,10±0,76 in the K group, 0,97±1,62 in the P1 group, 0,74±1,39 in the P2 group, and 0,74±1,29 in the P3 group. But the changes of TAC in all intervention groups were not significantly different from the control group (p>0,05). The mean MDA level changed by 0,229±0,371 in the K group, decreased by -0,654±0,922 in the P1 group, -0,592±0,818 in the P2 group, and -1,166±0,670 in the P3 group. The mean difference of the MDA level in all intervention groups was significantly different from the control group (p<0,05).Conclusion: Consumption of red dragon fruit, red guava, or a combination of red dragon fruit and red guava can reduce malondialdehyde levels significantly among male adolescent mild smokers. Whereas the total antioxidant capacity was changed but not significant.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abdullah_S, Muh_Alqadri Adrinur, A. Imal Adzim, Rahmad Hidayat Nur Afandi, Risal Afandy, Hamdan Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Hanafie Ahmad Talib Akbar Akbar Akram, Nurwahida Alfauzan Amin Aliyah, Yurizki Alma Yanti Amahoru, Abdussalam Aminuddin AP, Rezki Amelia Amir, Aprilianto Amira P Tarigan, Amira P Andari, An An Andi Haslinda Andi Warisno Andini, Andi Cahaya Rezky Andrie, Andrie Anshori, M Afif Anugrah Syam, Muh. Yusril Arikarani, Yesi Arjunis, Arjunis Asmanto, Budi asmaun, asmaun Asrawati, Nugrah Astuti, Asti Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Atirista Nainggolan B, Nurayuni Bachtiar Rasyid Sahidanna Baharuddin, Nurul Uyuni Buana Putra, Muhammad Aswad Churun Ain Dahlan Somantri Diana Kurniasari Sagita Dindayatie, Annisah Djam’an, Nurwati DS, Hadi Kasmaja DS Eliza, Vira Fadel Ahmad, Muhammad Faisal Yunus Febrianto, Satriyadi Firman Firman Fitrunnisa, Khairina Futriani, Riski Hakim Hakim Hamda, Hamda Hammada Abbas Hamzah Upu Hanafie, Ahmad Haslindah, Andi Hasmirati, St. Havizh, Muhammad Hendra Kurniawan Hermanto, Doki Herwinsyah Hidayat Hidayat Hidayatul Khasan, Muhamad Khanif HUSNUL KHOTIMAH Husriani Husain Idrus, Ilham Ilham, Ahmad Ilyansyah, Muhammad Indirwan, Meylinda Irianto Irianto Islami, Firda Islamiah, Irawan Ismail Ismail Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Joni Budiawan Jusmawati Jusmawati, Jusmawati Khadijah Khadijah Khoirunnisa, Azzahra Leko, Sahir Lestariana, Dwi Suci Lubis, Mukhlis Lubis Ma'arif, Mohammad Zainul Mahir Mahir, Mahir Mahroza, Jonni Manurung, Romayana Mariana, Rani Marjohan, Masno Martani, Ahmad Maulana, Ayyub Mendiana, Mendiana Meylinda Indirwan Moh Sutomo, Moh Muh. Ichwan Kadir Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Kamil Mulianah, Mulianah Musfira, Musfira Muslim Sabarisman, Muslim Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nandar, Nandar Nestor, Nestor Ngimadudin Nur Amalia Nurdin, Zulkifly Nurfadila Awalia A. Nuri Aslami Nursuci Putri Husain Nurul Mukhlishah Permatasari, Nengsarah Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prastowo, Srihandono Budi Purwanto, Cecep R. Rusli Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rafsanjani Rafsanjani, Rafsanjani Rahman, Fadhli Ramadhani, Nur Ramadhany, Nour Malita Azahra Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratna Adhika Resa, Resa Reskiadi K, Muh. Rizal Riadi, Dayun Riandi, Arif Rosidah Rosidah Rusdyi Habsyi Ruyasnyah, Muhammad Agustian Sahid Sahid Sajiah Sajiah Samudera Irwan, Muh Ralfiansyah Sarida, Sarida Selvi, Sitti Sigit Muryanto, Sigit Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sri Mulyeni Sri Patmi, Sri Sugeng Sugeng Sugiarto S Sugiyanto - Sukirman Sukirman Suntanto, Rudy Suprapno Suprapno Susilawati, Susilawati Syafe`i, Rahmat Syarifuddin Baco Syarifuddin syarifuddin baco Syarifuddin, Rizal Taman, Badrun Tamsil Syafiuddin, Tamsil Tasdik Mustika Alam, Tasdik Mustika Tehuayo, Haris Teta Riasih Tribowo, Rahayu Nengsih Tridarmayanti, Siti Eti Wahidin Ashari, Nur Wahyudi, Adji Wahyudi, Sekar Anisa Wibisono, Eko Gunawan Wulandari Suluwetang Yadi Janwari Yanti, Alma Yeni Wulandari Yusri Yusri Yusup Subagio Sutanto Yusup Subagio Sutanto Zain, Lidza Qothrunnada Zulkarnain Zulkarnain