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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis JSTT Rekayasa Mesin Sosial Budaya Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman TARBAWI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Sari Pediatri ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Elementer (Elektro dan Mesin Terapan) JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan Jurnal JUMPED (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan) Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Hikmah Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen JURNAL REFORMASI ADMINISTRASI Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia) Jurnal MEBIS (Manajemen dan Bisnis) Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Serambi Tarbawi Jurnal Ecogen Idarotuna: Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah Intelegensia : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Aceh Anthropological Journal Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Journal De Facto Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Budaya Etnika Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment ACTION : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Sekolah ALACRITY : Journal Of Education Human Resource Management Studies Waniambey: Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Social Library Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Menara Pengabdian Proceeding Applied Business and Engineering Conference All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Aceh Sanitation Journal (ASjo) ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan Fleksibel: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage el-Moona: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Journal Geuthee of Engineering and Energy RANGKIANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal AHDÃF: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia(JuMASI) EDUKASI TANJAK : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PESHUM Teewan Journal Solutions
Syahrizal Syahrizal
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
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METODE KLASIFIKASI NAIVE BAYES UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA SISWA BERDASARKAN POLA HASIL UJIAN Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Wanayumini, Wanayumini
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4577

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses the application of the Naïve Bayes classification method to assess student performance based on exam result patterns at SMK Swasta Animah Silau Laut. The data used were obtained from students' e-report scores, which were then analyzed using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The results showed that this method can classify students into 'Good', and 'Poor' categories with a fairly high level of accuracy. This study is expected to help schools carry out more objective evaluations and support decision making processes to improve the quality of education. Therefore, the application of the Naïve Bayes method is expected to assist the school in gaining a comprehensive and objective understanding of students’ academic achievements, which can serve as a solid foundation for making informed decisions regarding the planning of learning improvement strategies and other academic policies. Furthermore, this research is expected to provide a reference for future studies related to the implementation of data mining or machine learning techniques in the education field, particularly in predicting and classifying student performance. Keywords: Naïve Bayes, Classification, Data Mining, Student Performance, Education Evaluation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas penerapan metode klasifikasi Naïve Bayes untuk menilai kinerja siswa berdasarkan pola hasil ujian di SMK Swasta Animah Silau Laut. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari nilai e-raport siswa yang kemudian dianalisis dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan siswa ke dalam kategori 'Baik' dan 'Tidak', dengan tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam melakukan evaluasi yang lebih objektif dan mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan terkait peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode Naïve Bayes diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh dan objektif terkait capaian akademik siswa, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar yang kuat bagi pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dalam perencanaan strategi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran maupun kebijakan akademik lainnya. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan penerapan teknik data mining atau machine learning dalam bidang pendidikan, khususnya dalam melakukan prediksi dan klasifikasi terhadap kinerja peserta didik.. Kata Kunci: Naïve Bayes, Klasifikasi, Data Mining, Kinerja Siswa, Evaluasi Pendidikan
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MEMBERIKAN FEEDBACK PEGAWAI PANTI DINAS SOSIAL DIY syahrizal, syahrizal
Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/psikoislamedia.v1i2.916

Abstract

This research aims to know the influence of communication training to enhance the knowledge of giving feedback on employees of the Government institution which is X. The current condition of the organization experienced a low ability to give feedback to a subordinate supervisor. The subject of this research as many as 13 people with characteristics of the subject are the employees who occupy positions as supervisor or leader of the condition have a subordinate in the subject work. Type of this research is the research design eksprimen one group pretest – posttest design using one group of participants who were given a treat or interventions with data analysis using t-test (t-test) paired simple test to see whether or not there is a difference between score gains pre-and post test-test on the subject of research. The results of this research show that there are influences of communication training to increase knowledge, give feedback from results of pre test post test with the value t =-4.234and significance of 0,001 (p
Effect of Digital Leadership on Career Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Padang Startups Rizqi, Hani Amelia; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Sumber Daya Manusia Vol 8 No 3 (2025): JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Sumber Daya Manusia)
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/JJSDM.v8i3.48284

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of digital leadership on career satisfaction among independent employees in startup companies in Padang City, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. Digital leadership plays a crucial role in shaping employee experiences by providing support, guidance, and motivation through digital tools and leadership approaches. This study explores how digital leadership enhances self-efficacy, which in turn strengthens career satisfaction among independent employees. This research employs a purposive sampling technique, selecting 190 independent employees from various startup companies in Padang City, ranging in age from 19 to 50 years. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method to assess the relationships between digital leadership, self-efficacy, and career satisfaction. The findings reveal that digital leadership has a direct positive effect on career satisfaction. Additionally, self-efficacy serves as a significant mediating factor, reinforcing the influence of digital leadership on career satisfaction. Employees who perceive strong digital leadership tend to develop higher self-efficacy, which subsequently enhances their career satisfaction. This study is grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), which emphasizes self-efficacy as a fundamental component of career development. SCCT suggests that individuals’ belief in their abilities influences their career satisfaction and overall professional growth. In this context, digital leadership acts as an environmental support, fostering employees' confidence and motivation to achieve their career goals.The research provides valuable insights for startup companies to design leadership strategies that enhance self-efficacy and career satisfaction among independent employees. Strengthening digital leadership practices can contribute to employee development, retention, and overall organizational growth in the competitive startup ecosystem.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Prehipertensi di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan Tahun 2020 Herianto Manurung, Canra; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v4i6.1268

Abstract

Prehipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menjadi awal dari hipertensi. Prevalensi prehipertensi di seluruh dunia mencapai 36,1%, sedangkan di universitas-universitas di Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) prevalensinya sebesar 19,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada individu berusia 25-44 tahun di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan. Studi ini menggunakan desain analitis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi studi terdiri dari seluruh penduduk kecamatan yang berjumlah 25.330 jiwa. Sampel terdiri dari 95 orang dewasa muda (usia 25-44 tahun) yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling, tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi. Data univariat dianalisis secara deskriptif, sementara data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Proporsi prehipertensi di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan pada tahun 2020 mencapai 57,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p > 0,05 untuk variabel usia, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, dan status perkawinan. Nilai odds ratio (OR) menunjukkan bahwa usia memiliki OR 11,926 (95% CI = 4,459-31,894), riwayat keluarga hipertensi memiliki OR 3,088 (95% CI = 1,241-7,684), dan status perkawinan memiliki OR 3,692 (95% CI = 1,325-10,292). Sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan minum alkohol, OR masing-masing adalah 1,934 (95% CI = 0,844-4,431), 1,953 (95% CI = 0,628-6,078), 1,579 (95% CI = 0,695-3,854), dan 2,111 (95% CI = 0,814-5,478).
Mengenal Angka Melalui Media Kartu Angka Pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Nurul Ummi Binjai Baru Kabupaten Batubara Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Manurung, Ade Karunia Rizky
ALACRITY : Journal of Education Volume 4 Issue 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPPI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/alacrity.v4i1.204

Abstract

Developing various skills of children according to age level and taking into account the characteristics of development, creatively teachers can make and use game tools that come from the surrounding environment and utilize used goods or media that already exist or are available. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the condition of children recognizing numbers, the use of number card media, and the condition of children recognizing numbers through number cards in Early Childhood RA Nurul Ummi Binjai Baru, Batubara Regency. This research uses qualitative research by describing in the form of words and language, in a special natural context, and by utilizing various natural methods. The results of the research that the authors found were that: The condition of children recognizing numbers in RA Nurul Ummi Binjai Baru, Batubara Regency Knowing numbers has become mandatory, children consider numbers as a series of meaningless words and learning to recognize numbers is boring. Teachers must use interesting and fun methods and media in introducing the concept of numbers. The state of using number card media at RA Nurul Ummi Binjai Baru, Batubara Regency, is a number card or card props are tools or equipment used by a teacher in teaching in the form of cards with numbers written in accordance with the theme being taught. Card props are tools for children to remember lessons. Letter card props can make an impression on the heart so that children don't easily forget them. In line with the child's memory of the props, he is also reminded of the lesson delivered by the teacher. The younger the child, the more he needs visualization/concrete (needs more props) that he can touch, see, feel, and hear. The conclusions are: The condition of children recognizing numbers through the media of number cards in Early Childhood at RA Nurul Ummi Binjai Baru, Batubara Regency, efforts to improve children's abilities through the media of numbers with the use of number card media that are applied in PAUD are very suitable for playing with cards can improve the ability to recognize numbers and provide excellent results for the development of children's abilities.
Pengembangan Prototype Smart Waste Bin menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino dan Sensor Ultrasonik untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pembuangan Sampah Tri Prabowo; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Heri Setiawan
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7590

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak tepat dapat memberikan konsekuensi merugikan bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan, termasuk meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah tempat sampah pintar (smart waste bin) dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 untuk mengoptimalkan proses pembuangan sampah. Desain prototipe difokuskan pada kemampuan mendeteksi keberadaan pengguna dan membuka penutup tempat sampah secara otomatis pada jarak tertentu, sehingga dapat mengurangi kontak langsung dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem beroperasi secara efektif sesuai rancangan, dengan performa yang stabil pada jarak deteksi hingga 50 cm. Selain itu, biaya pengembangan prototipe yang relatif rendah (Rp115.000) menandakan potensi teknologi ini untuk diterapkan secara lebih meluas, terutama pada lingkungan dengan keterbatasan sumber daya.
Pemanfaatan Family Folder untuk Optimalisasi Kegiatan Home Visit Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Adista, Muhammad Ansari; Aini, Zaharatul; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Emka, Erifa Ananda; Gianty, Jauza Aqilla
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v6i3.1462

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang terjangkau dan bermutu. Salah satu program yang disediakan puskesmas untuk mengatasi permasalahan pasien adalah Home Visit. Pada pelaksanaan home visit diperoleh berbagai data akurat dan terkini mengenai kondisi kesehatan pasien dan anggota keluarga, kondisi lingkungan di sekitar rumah, serta hubungan antar anggota keluarga. Salah satu instrumen pendukung yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan home visit sebagai upaya mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatan adalah tersedianya rekam medis dalam bentuk family folder. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan home visit terhadap pasien penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di wilayah kerja puskesmas Batoh, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh. Kegiatan home visit hingga penyusunan laporan disupervisi oleh dosen pembimbing dari Departemen Family Medicine Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Home visit dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pada satu keluarga. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengobatan dan memperoleh informasi lebih banyak mengenai kondisi kesehatan pasien/keluarga, hubungan pasien dengan keluarga, kondisi tempat tinggal hingga kondisi lingkungan sekitar pasien/keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah dengan pasien. Kegiatan home visit dilengkapi dengan pengisian instrumen penilaian keluarga yang terdiri dari genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, dan Family SCREEM. Kata Kunci: Family Folder, Home Visit, Instrumen Penilaian Keluarga, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II AbstractThe existence of health services that are accessible, good quality, and answer the needs of community can improve public health. One of the programs provided by health center to resolve patient problems is the Home Visit. During the home visit, various accurate and up-to-date data will be obtained regarding the health condition of patients and family members, environmental conditions around the house, and relationships between family members. One of the supporting instruments that can be used for home visit as an effort to optimize health services is the availability of medical records in the form of a family folder. Community service activities carried out in the form of home visits to one patient with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Batoh Health Center, Lueng Bata District, Banda Aceh City. Home visit activities to the preparation of reports are supervised by supervisors from the Family Medicine Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Home visits were carried out twice in one family. The aims are to evaluate treatment, obtain more information about the health condition of patient and family, patient-family relationship, living conditions to the environmental conditions around the patient and family members who live with the patient. Home visit activities are complemented by completing the family assessment tools which consists of a genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, family SCREEM and family life line. 
HUBUNGAN KADAR GDP, KREATININ, DAN UREUM DENGAN KADAR HBA1C PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Ulfah, Ridha; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengukuran Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) disarankan sebagai baku emas dalam memonitoring glukosa darah jangka panjang pada pasien Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). Namun adanya keterbatasan fasilitas alat dan SDM yang mampu melakukan pemeriksaan HbA1c sehingga pemeriksaan ini tidak bisa rutin dilakukan terutama di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama. Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Puasa (GDP), ureum, dan kreatinin merupakan pemeriksaan yang rutin dilakukan dan merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan untuk deteksi awal komplikasi mikrovaskuler nefropati diabetikum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar GDP , ureum, dan kreatinin dengan kadar HbA1c guna memberikan pilihan alternatif pemeriksaan monitoring glukosa darah dan deteksi awal komplikasi yang mudah diakses bagi pasien DM tipe 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari BPJS Kesehatan pada tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Saphiro-Wilk, Pearson, Spearman’s rho, dan one way ANOVA dengan nilai p < 0,05 dianggap bermakna. Hasil menunjukkan GDP secara signifikan berkorelasi positif terhadap kadar HbA1c (r=0.462, P=0.023). Sedangkan jenis kelamin (r=0.045, P=0.836), usia (r=0.101, P=0.639), jenis fasilitas kesehatan (r=0.680, P=0.519), ureum (r=0.258, P=0.221) dan kreatinin (r=-0.235, P=0.269) tidak berkorelasi dengan kadar HbA1c. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa GDP berkorelasi positif secara signifikan dengan HbA1c. Adapun jenis kelamin, usia, jenis fasilitas kesehatan, ureum, dan kreatinin tidak berkolerasi secara signifikan dengan HbA1c. Sehingga disarankan pemeriksaan GDP menjadi salah satu alternatif pemeriksaan HbA1c dalam memantau glukosa darah pada pasien DM II.
Kajian Pengaruh Keluarga Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Limfadenitis Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Family Folder Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Nisyra, Mailani; Erianza, Dava; Jannah, Zahratul
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 4
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i4.18656

Abstract

Insidensi tuberkulosis di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Selain TB paru, terdapat TB ekstra paru dengan insidensi terbanyak adalah limfadenitis TB pada populasi anak. Terdapat beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus tuberkulosis diantaranya adalah kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Kepatuhan pengobatan memiliki hubungan dengan peran keluarga. Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dapat melakukan upaya pelayanan kedokteran keluarga melalui kegiatan home visit dan menghasilkan instrumen family folder yang dapat mencerminkan pengaruh keluarga pada pasien anak dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terkait pengaruh keluarga pada pasien anak dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosis melalui family folder. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang dilakukan dalam bentuk home visit terhadap satu pasien anak dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja puskesmas Baiturrahman Kecamatan Baiturrahman, Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara pasien dan keluarganya yang dilihat dari hubungan keluarga secara internal dan eksternal melalui family folder.
Etiology of Disease and Traditional Medicine in the Minangkabau Ethnic Cosmology System Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Mitra, Robi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p103-109.2024

Abstract

Traditional medicine still has an important role in overcoming health problems in some Indonesian people, especially in people who live far from the reach of modern medical health services, such as Nagari Maek, Regency 50 Kota of West Sumatra Province. The relationship between the etiology of disease and the use of traditional medicinal herbs and plants by battra (people who heal) in the Minangkabau tribe needs to be explained. This research examines the etiology of disease related to disease symptoms, causes, concepts of health and disease, as well as physical treatment of sick people. This research was conducted in the Nagari Maek community, Regency 50 Kota with 5 informants, 10 of whom were patients or had been patients. The research uses ethnographic type qualitative methods, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the diseases that occur in the Nagari Maek community are caused by personalistic causes (diseases caused by the supernatural through shamans who aim to cause disease) and naturalistic causes (diseases caused by food, unclean environments, conditions in a person's body such as blood clogged, blood not flowing smoothly and so on). Diseases caused by personalism, in general, battra perform external treatment by soaking the concoction and sprinkling it on the patient's body, distributing the air concoction throughout the sick person's body and emitting smoke from the concoction into the patient's body. Meanwhile, diseases caused by naturalistic causes are treated by using concoctions that have been made to be drunk or eaten by the patient being treated.
Co-Authors Adista, Muhammad Ansari Afrizal Tanjung Agus Sulaeman Ahmad Fikri Ahmad, Aisah Aini, Zaharatul Aini, Zahratul Aisyah Maawiyah, Aisyah Alek, A Alfani, Harun Alfia, Susi Alfizah, Alfizah Alhidayatillah, Nur Alisa, Cici amia, Refsi Amia, Refsi Amia Anggraeni, Riski Anggraini, Hafidah Novi Anggreiny, Cut Dini Anindito Purnowidodo Arif Gunawan Arifin, M Yusuf Armalena, Armalena Aspendi, Ronal ASRIL ASRIL Asril*, Asril Aula, Darul Aulia Ramadhani, Nabila Aurhariyani, Nisha Azzahra Humaira Fatin Berliana Dara Safitri Burhani, Muhammad Luthfi Munzir Abdul Muthalib Burrahman, Inal Buto , Zulfikar Ali Castrawijaya, Cecep Damayanti Damayanti Dhani, Ilham Edi Indrizal Ediwarman Ediwarman, Ediwarman Emka, Erifa Ananda Erianza, Dava Erni Masdupi Erniwati Erniwati Erwin Erwin Fajar Rizki, Fajar Fathurrachman, M Febrina Riska Putri, Febrina Riska Fifi Yasmi Fitria B, Fadhilatul Fitria, Yuliana Fuada, Nurul Gianty, Jauza Aqilla Gumilang, Rizqa Gusmail, Sabri Hairul Anwar, Hairul Hasan, Fauzan Hasibuan, Reina Rizqia Muharrami Hasibuan, Zainuddin Hasriani, Resti Dwi Hati, Putri Seni Hayati, Mardhatillah HELFITRI, Della Helfitri Helmy, Herlina Helta, Fahri Hendra Kurniawan Hendra Kurniawan Herdiansah , Yudi Heri setiawan Herianto Manurung, Canra Herlina Dimiati, Herlina Husaini Husaini Husnah Husnah Ihsan, Shahibul Irenia, Audrey Nada Iskandar Iskandar Ismy, Jufitriani Jaenam Jaenam Jannah, Zahratul Jendrius Jendrius Jumat Barus Junaidi Junaidi Karim, Isnan Ibnu Kartini Kartini Khaerunnisa, Dwi Rani Liza Yulia Sari Lucky Zamzami Mahdalena Mahdalena Manurung, Ade Karunia Rizky Marisaa, Poetri Mauizhah, Miftahul Maulana, Alfito Mesta, Hendri Andi Misnan, Misnan Misti, Misti Mitra, Robi Moneta, Lily Rezky Muarofah Ghofur, Muarofah Muffadillah, Rehan Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Haykal Aulia Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Sugihartono, Muhammad Murni, Richy Restia Musdar, Musdar Muthia Roza Linda, Muthia Roza Muttaqin, Asyrofi Nasrulah, Nasrullah NAZ, Wise Neolaka, Aglom Mel Yoksam Nisa Salsabila Nisyra, Mailani Novia Syamsir, Hendri Nugra, Prasika Dewi Nurhayati AR Nurhayati AR Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurwijayanti Nurzi Sebrina Panigoro, Novita Perengki Susanto Purnama, Kiki Riiski Purnama, Padel Purnama, Rizal Putra, Indra Madan Putri, Chintya Kharisma Putri, Nadya Melati Qaid Alfayyad Haris Rabiatul-Adawiah Ahmad Rashid Ramdesta, Andry Rani Salsabila Efendi Ravisya Hamudda Fahlevi Razali Razali Ria Ariany Riani, Anita Eva Riani, Mareta Rianto, Arauf Ridha Ulfah Rifqatunnisak, Rifqatunnisak Rini Sarianti Rio Nardo RISA WAHYUNI EDT Rizqi, Hani Amelia Rosmanida Keumala Putri Rosyeni Rasyid Roziqin, Roziqin Rudy Soenoko Safratilofa Safratilofa, Safratilofa Sahar, Muzni Sekensend, Angga Siregar, Tika Rahma Yani Sri Meiyenti Sri Setiawati, Sri Sura, Genta Susi Evanita Susi Yusrianti, Susi Syamsul Amar B Syukriyadin, Syukriyadin Tabrani ZA Tara, Intan Tri Cahaya Theresia Koyansow , Regina Thomson Mary, Thomson Tiurma, Junita Rosa Tri Prabowo Ulya, Nura Us, Lasmiana Vera Novianti Vitamagistra, Siti Wahyu Wahyudin, Dian Wanayumini Weni Yulastri Wijaya, Nanda Wijaya, Selfi Atma Yasri, Afif Yatim, Yenita Yolandafitri Zulvia Yonita, Riza Yuherman Yuherman Yuki Fitria Yulfiperius, Yulfiperius Yulia, Regina Yulintine, Yulintine Yunarti Yunarti Yunita Engriani Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusuf Hasibuan, Muhammad Zannah, Nur Silvia Zubir, Zubir