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Gunawan Widjaja
Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DAN REGULASI TUMPANG TINDIH: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study examines the issue of legal uncertainty arising from overlapping regulations in Indonesia and its implications for law enforcement and investment growth. As a country based on the rule of law, Indonesia is required to create legal certainty as the basis for justice, order and economic stability. However, in reality, legal practice in Indonesia is still marred by regulatory conflicts, both vertically between the central and regional governments and horizontally between ministries or sectors. This situation makes it difficult for law enforcement officials to interpret and apply the law consistently, leading to inconsistent decisions, weakening the legitimacy of the law, and opening up opportunities for abuse of authority. From an economic perspective, legal uncertainty has proven to have a negative impact on the investment climate. Investors bear high compliance costs, face delays in project implementation, and risk becoming entangled in protracted legal disputes. Furthermore, Indonesia's reputation in the eyes of global investors is undermined by its image of complex, unsynchronised, and frequently changing regulations. As a result, investment flows tend to weaken or shift to other countries that are considered to provide greater legal certainty, thereby hampering national economic growth and job creation opportunities. Using a qualitative approach with normative and empirical legal analysis, this study emphasises that regulatory harmonisation and legislative governance reform are urgent necessities for achieving legal certainty that supports fairer law enforcement and a more conducive investment climate. The results of this study are expected to contribute to legal reform efforts in Indonesia, particularly in creating a credible, efficient, and globally competitive legal system.
TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PROSES PERADILAN YANG LAMBAT DALAM MENDORONG INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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This study examines the challenges of law enforcement and slow judicial processes in the context of promoting investment and economic growth in Indonesia through a literature review. Although law enforcement is an important pillar for creating certainty and justice, various obstacles such as corruption, limited human resources, complex regulations, and political intervention have led to weak law enforcement. In addition, protracted judicial processes worsen the investment climate by causing uncertainty and high additional costs for business actors. This study highlights the significant impact of these obstacles on investment decisions and national economic performance. The results of the study emphasise the need for comprehensive reforms in the legal and judicial systems, including eradicating corruption, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, simplifying regulations, and utilising information technology to accelerate the resolution of disputes. Thus, this study provides an important theoretical basis to support policies that increase legal certainty and judicial efficiency as key factors in promoting a healthy investment climate and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN NO: 669/PDT/2016/PT.DKI dan PUTUSAN NO : 3203/K/Pdt/2017 Gunawan Widjaja; Novi Rizky Ramadhani; Syavitri Ramadhani
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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ANALISIS PUTUSAN NO: 669/PDT/2016/PT.DKI dan PUTUSAN NO : 3203/K/Pdt/2017
PRINSIP‑PRINSIP HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA SEBAGAI MEKANISME PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN KEKUASAAN DI ERA REFORMASI BIROKRASI Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19964199

Abstract

This article analyses the role of the principles of State Administrative Law (HAN)—legality, accountability, proportionality, transparency, and fairness—as a preventive mechanism against abuse of power in the era of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia after 1998. Through a normative juridical approach, the study identifies the relevance of HAN in supporting the digitisation of SPBE, the 2023 ASN Law, and the 2025-2045 RB Grand Design, in which these principles limit the discretion of officials through supervision by APIP, PTUN, Ombudsman, and KPK, which have reduced cases of maladministration. However, challenges such as feudal bureaucratic culture, overlapping regulations, systemic corruption (IPK 34/2023), and low digital literacy hinder optimal implementation. The conclusion emphasises HAN as a holistic instrument for preventing abuse of power, which requires harmonisation of norms, BerAKHLAK training, and institutional synergy to realise good governance towards Indonesia Emas 2045.
HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA, AKUNTABILITAS, DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19964214

Abstract

Public service is a reflection of the effectiveness of administrative law in realising transparent and accountable good governance. This article analyses the role of HAN as a normative foundation that regulates the authority of public officials, ensures vertical and horizontal accountability, and prevents the abuse of authority through regulations such as Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration and Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Service. Using a normative legal literature review approach, this study identifies that accountability within HAN encompasses not only formal accountability through the Government Agency Performance Report (LKjIP) and the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP), but also ethical dimensions and public participation, reinforced by oversight from the Indonesian Ombudsman, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), and the digitalisation of the Public Service Delivery System (SPBE). Preventing the abuse of authority requires a multi-layered strategy encompassing Minimum Service Standards (SPM), integrity training for civil servants, a responsive administrative court system, and public social control through public information transparency. Key findings confirm that the synergy of law, technology, and organisational culture is the key to bureaucratic transformation towards clean, fair, and people-centred public service, as mandated by the constitution.
DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN MODERN DI INDONESIA DAN TANTANGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19964222

Abstract

This article analyses the dynamics of modern Indonesian governance in the post-1998 reform era, characterised by decentralisation, good governance and digital transformation, yet facing serious challenges in preventing the abuse of power as regulated under Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration. Three main forms of abuse of power—exceeding authority (exces de pouvoir), misappropriation of authority (detournement de pouvoir), and acting arbitrarily—are discussed through a normative literature review using a content analysis approach. Challenges such as the fragmentation of regulations under the Anti-Corruption Law, weak APIP capacity, and the poor CPI 2025 score are addressed through strategies to strengthen preventive oversight, civil service meritocracy, the digitalisation of SPBE, and legal harmonisation to achieve clean and accountable state governance based on AUPB.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF THE INSANITY DEFENCE IN MURDER CASES: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND MENTAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The application of the insanity defence in murder cases in Indonesia highlights the challenges and implications arising from the application of this law. This study examines the consistency and effectiveness of the insanity defence in Indonesia and its impact on the criminal justice system and mental health. The review shows that although Indonesian law recognises the insanity defence, its implementation is often inconsistent and not supported by an adequate mental health assessment system. This results in unfairness in the handling of murder cases involving suspects with mental illness, as well as the continued stigmatisation of people with such disorders. The implications of these findings are significant for improving the justice and mental health systems in Indonesia. Better integration between the legal system and mental health services is needed to ensure the application of the insanity defence is fair and human rights compliant. This study recommends improved training for law enforcement, as well as strengthened coordination with mental health professionals to support effective rehabilitation for individuals with mental illness. This is expected to improve the fairness and protection of individual rights in the application of the insanity defence in Indonesia.
PROTECTION OF PATIENTS' RIGHTS IN HOSPITAL LEGAL LIABILITY EXPANSION SCHEME Gunawan Widjaja
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The protection of patients' rights is an important focus in improving the quality of health services in hospitals. This research explores how the expansion of hospitals' legal responsibilities can serve to protect patients' rights more effectively. In this context, hospitals are not only responsible for medical practices, but are also obliged to comply with the legal framework governing the right to information, humane treatment, and quality healthcare. This study emphasises that synergies between legal regulations, internal hospital policies, and ethical practices, play a crucial role in realising safety and protection for patients. The results highlight the importance of the active involvement of hospitals, the government, and patients themselves to ensure that patients' rights are respected and protected, so that public trust in the healthcare system can be enhanced.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IN LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL AND PATIENTS Gunawan Widjaja
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The Restorative Justice approach to legal protection for medical personnel and patients is an alternative to conflict resolution that prioritises dialogue, mediation and restoration of relationships between the parties involved. This model focuses on fulfilling the needs of victims, holding perpetrators accountable, and improving social relations without relying entirely on formal, retributive legal processes. In the context of health care, this approach provides a more humane and effective solution to minimise conflict between medical personnel and patients, especially in cases of misunderstanding or suspected malpractice. By promoting transparency, openness, and empathy, Restorative Justice contributes to improving the quality of health services while maintaining the integrity of the medical profession, and encouraging a more comprehensive sense of justice for all parties.
CYBER SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Gunawan Widjaja
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Cybersecurity in the digital age is a key challenge for public administrations, given the growth of increasingly sophisticated and destructive cyber threats. This demands effective strategies and solutions to protect critical infrastructure and sensitive data. A multi-layered technology approach, including system updates, encryption, and multi- factor authentication, combined with security training and policies for the workforce, is essential to respond to these threats. In addition, collaboration between governments, the private sector, and the international community should be optimised to strengthen responses to cyber threats. By implementing these measures, public administrations can significantly improve their digital security, ensure public services remain functional, and protect data from irresponsible exploitation.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abadi, Songga Aurora Abd. Basir Abdul Samad Arief Abdul Wahab Syakhrani Abdur Rahman Achmad Fazrin Adi Rumanto Waruwu Adrian Bima Putra Adrian Bima Putra Advitama, Dave Affandi Affandi Agus Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto Agustinus Nugroho Jati Aisyah, Shyavara Alam Anbari Anastasia Prestika Andina Rahmayani Andreani Dewanto Andreas Harry Andreas Harry Anggia Az Zahra Anindita Widyapradnya Annas Tasya N.A Annas Tasya N.A, Annisa Rachmawati, Dsk Putu Ayu L.A, Khaerunnisa Ade P., Muhammad Fachri, Pradita Ajeng S.A Annisa Purwo Hastuti Annisa Rachmawati Ari Rahmat Elsad Arif Rahman Baihaqi Arman Harahap Asep Saepullah Aslan Aslan Aslan Aslan Aswan Athalia Christine L Ayu Miya Maryani B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bintan R. Saragih Brian Matthew Budi Suranto Bangun Cecep Suhardiman Cecep Suhardiman Cecep Suhardiman Cesarianti, Fransiska Milenia Chairunnissa Chairunnissa Christiawan, Rio Christina Herawati G Damun, Damun Danang Rahmat Surono Dave Advitama Delia Bazlina Deny Wicaksono, Deny Dhanudibroto, Handojo Dheas Syahreza Muslim Diana ., Diana Diana Laila Ramatillah Dimas Tripraditiya Dipo Pramudito Dipo Pramudito Dsk Putu Ayu L.A Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Ekasari, Silvia Ekha Sri Sugiarti Elisabeth Purnama Massang Enna Budiman Enna Budiman Ersita Yustanti, Dyah Fachrurazi Farika Nikmah Farrel Abiyu Ramadhana Fitra Sri Rahayu Grace Riana H. Deni Salahuddin Hadenan Towpek Hadenan Towpek Halim , Adriansyah Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Hansel Kalama Hardijan Rusli, Hardijan Harry, Andreas Hatta, Ignatius Bambang Sukarno Hendra . Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendriarto, Prasetyono Heri Kustanto Hernita Hernita Hernita Hotma P. Sibuea Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Ita Nurcholifah Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Iyad Abdallah Al-Shreifeen Jahidin Kuswanto Januar Agung Saputera Jessica Francis Gunawan Jestin Justian Juliana, Juliana Junior B. Gregorius Karunia Ilham Karim Kevin Neil McVey Khaerunnisa Ade P. Khairul Nizam bin Zainal Badri Khalimi Khalimi Khalimi Lalu Syaifudin Lidya Cristy S Loso Judijanto M Reydhi Suwanda M Ruswan Talaohu M. Hafiz Aini M. Zahari Mahmudin, Tono Mailinda, Nur Martedjo, Wagiman Martin Maurer M.Marpaung Megasari Sijabat, Fittry Mellisa Efiyanti Mellisa Efiyanti Melyana Melyana Mervyn Mervyn Michael Matthew Michelle Angelika S Mika Anabelle Miya Maryani, Ayu Moch. Isra Hajiri Mochammad Roufal Moh. Imam Ishomuddin Zuhri Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer Monica Monica Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd Muhammad Anas Ma`arif Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Nagieb Muhammad Naufal Arifiyanto Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus Muthia Rachman Nadila Citra Aprilia Naiborhu, Mesa Indra Ni Nyoman Ari Triantari Nini Putri Wijaya, Nini Putri Nofianty Helyo Novan Dzaky Pangestu Novi Puji Lestari Novi Rizky Ramadhani Novi Rizky Ramadhani Nugroho, Sudrajat Mukti Nur Ulfa Maulida Nurwita, Nurwita Oggy Satya Tambunan Olivia Pauline Hartanti Poetranto, Soeryo Pradita Ajeng S.A Puji Hastuti Rafa Zahirah Husein Rahadian Bayu Anggoro Rahardja, Tony Rahmat Nasution Raissa Arlyn Manikam Rajes Khana Ramdan Yusuf Renaldi Immanuel Panggabean Renaldi Immanuel Panggabean Retnaningtyas Insyira Retnaningtyas Insyira, Anggia Az Zahra, Nadila Citra Aprilia, Chairunnissa, Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus, Novan Dzaky Pangestu Reza Sutrianingtyas Rahayu Rianti Nurul Oktavia Rif'ah Rif'ah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rio Johan Putra Ririn Nurhidayanti Rizka Anindya Manjayani Rizky Yosa Adhi Prabowo Robby Sulivan, Robby Robert Iskandar Rumanto Waruwu, Adi Salmon Sihite Salsa Rizkya Samsuto, Samsuto Sanchita Bhattacharya Sanjaya, Aditya Santika Santika Sarah Ramadona Sardjana Orba Manullang Savira Lovianda Gunawan Sendi Sanjaya Sendi Sanjaya SH Septy Kusuma Septy Kusuma, Arif Rahman Baihaqi, M Ruswan Talaohu, Santika, Sarah Ramadona, Salsa Rizkya Setiawan, Lisno Shella Felicia Shohib MUSLIM Sihite, Salmon Silalahi, Yohanes B O Siti Hafifa Marlinda Putri Siti Nur Azizah Siti Rokayah Songga Aurora Abadi Songga Aurora Abadi Sri Sugiarti, Ekha Sudrajat, Maman Sukh Pawen Jit Kaur Sunnah, Sunnah Syavitri Ramadhani Sylvana, Yana Tahir, Usman Tamrin Tamrin Tanti Herawati Taufik Rahman Taupik Alpiyandi Theresia Vena Tiwi Siftiyani Rosidah Towpek, Hadenan Ummah, Iriaty Khairul Usman Tahir Viony Kresna Sumantri Vivin Caronia Wagiman WAGIMAN Wagiman Wagiman . Wagiman Wagiman WAHYUDI Wibowo Laksono Widodo Wibowo, Basuki Rekso Widjaja, Liza Wijaya, Hanna Wirawan, Vani Yana Sylvana Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yuli Supriani Yuri Anggi Yustinus Lambang Setyo Putro Yustinus Rurie Wirawan Yusuf, Ramdan Zainal Arifin