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STRUKTUR ORGANISASI BUMN DAN IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: PENGAWASAN DAN PERAN STRATEGIS MENTERI, DIREKSI, DEWAN KOMISARIS, SERTA DEWAN PENGAWAS DALAM MENJAMIN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN PERUSAHAAN NEGARA Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the organisational structure of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the context of supervision and the strategic roles of Ministers, Directors, Boards of Commissioners, and Supervisory Boards in ensuring the accountability and transparency of state-owned enterprise management. This study was motivated by the need for more efficient and professional governance, given the complexity of SOEs' functions as business entities and agents of national development. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review method that examined various laws and regulations, policy documents, institutional reports, and relevant previous research results. The analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify the conceptual relationship between the institutional structure of SOEs and the effectiveness of the implementation of GCG principles. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of SOE governance is greatly influenced by the clarity of institutional relations and the division of functions between key organs. The Minister of SOEs, as the government representative, plays a role in determining strategic policy directions and providing macro-level guidance, while the Board of Directors is responsible for operational management. The Board of Commissioners and the Supervisory Board serve to ensure a balance of authority through a system of checks and balances that strengthens accountability. However, in practice, the implementation of GCG still faces challenges in the form of overlapping authorities, weak supervisory independence, and political influence in the process of determining policies and managerial positions. This study emphasises that improving institutional structures, strengthening a culture of integrity, and consistently applying the principles of transparency and accountability are key to the successful implementation of GCG in SOEs. By strengthening inter-agency coordination, clarifying oversight mechanisms, and applying meritocracy in human resource management, SOEs can become models of efficient, clean, and competitive public corporate governance.
PERATURAN DAN KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA: ASPEK BUDIDAYA, PEMANFAATAN, PENGEMBANGAN, PERIZINAN, TATA RUANG, DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LOKAL Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study analyses national regulations and policies on oil palm plantation management in Indonesia, covering aspects of cultivation, utilisation, development, licensing, spatial planning, and corporate social responsibility towards local communities, using a legal-normative approach through a literature review of Law 39 of 2014 on Plantations, its derivative regulations, ISPO certification, and various related literature. The results of the analysis show that the national regulatory framework is normatively comprehensive in regulating the principles of sustainability, core-plasma partnerships, and CSR obligations. but its implementation in the field still faces gaps such as the lack of synchronisation between permits and spatial planning, recurring agrarian conflicts, formalistic implementation of CSR, and unequal benefits for smallholders. Therefore, regulatory harmonisation, strengthened supervision, digitisation of licensing, and empowerment of local mediation are needed to realise sustainable, inclusive, and socially equitable palm oil management.
PERATURAN HUKUM NEGARA DAN KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL YANG MENGATUR SISTEM SERTIFIKASI DAN TATA KELOLA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN, TERMASUK PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study analyses Indonesian national laws and policies governing the certification system and sustainable palm oil plantation management, focusing on two main topics: the ISPO-based legal system through Law No. 39/2014 on Plantations and Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 38/2020, as well as the role of the government as a regulator-supervisor and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in accordance with Law No. 40/2007. Using a normative legal literature review method, the study found that the national legal framework has succeeded in integrating the principles of economic, social and environmental sustainability, but its implementation is hampered by overlapping regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, and a formalistic approach to CSR. Synergy between the government, companies and the community is needed to bridge the gap between legal norms and field practices in order to realise an inclusive and environmentally friendly palm oil industry in line with the SDGs.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN NOMOR 339/PDT/2018/PT. DKI DAN PUTUSAN  NOMOR 1852 K/Pdt/2019: PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM ATAU CIDERA JANJI ATAS  DANA NASABAH OLEH PERUSAHAAN KOMUDITI BERJANGKA Heri Kustanto; Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

Cases of theft of company assets by unscrupulous employees are a criminal offense. Theft of company assets with entry permit facilities causes losses for the company, not only loss of assets, but also other legal consequences in the form of administrative sanctions from the government for the loss of goods with entry permit facilities. This research aims to understand the legal consequences for companies that are victims of criminal acts committed by unscrupulous employees considering that the goods stolen are imported goods with import duties exemption facilities which are the company's responsibility to the government authority that provides these facilities (for example: the Investment Coordinating Board and Directorate General of Customs and Excise). Next, examine whether administrative sanctions for the loss of company assets with import duty facilities fulfill the principles of justice for companies that are victims of theft by unscrupulous employees. This research is a Normative Juridical research with a legal approach and the concept of examining laws, research results and books to find legal theories, principles and views in the process of obtaining answers which are the main subject of this research.
EKSISTENSI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DALAM MENCEGAH TERBITNYA SERTIPIKAT GANDA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN SERANG BANTEN Muhammad Ikhwan; Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

The rise of cases of multiple certificates related to the ownership of land rights. The Government is making efforts to prevent it through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. The formulation of the problem in writing this journal is 1) what are the legal consequences of having land ownership with multiple certificates? 2) how is the existence of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in preventing the issuance of multiple certificates at the Serang Banten Land Office? The research method used in this research is literature or library research which is supported by interviews with informants using a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that 1) The legal consequence of having land ownership with multiple certificates is that it does not provide legal certainty, because the purpose of a person doing land registration is to obtain a certificate as a perfect means of proof. But with the emergence of multiple certificates, it creates legal uncertainty in terms of land registration. Apart from that, there are other legal consequences, namely the emergence of losses, meaning that a person expects to obtain legal status for his land, but due to multiple certificates and then being declared lost in court with the consequence in the form of a certificate being declared null and void, the person automatically suffers a loss. 2) The existence of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in preventing the issuance of multiple certificates at the Serang Banten Land Office, namely this program is one of the programs created to reduce land disputes such as multiple certificate disputes. The role of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program based on facts can reduce the occurrence of land disputes.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abadi, Songga Aurora Abd. Basir Abdul Samad Arief Abdul Wahab Syakhrani Abdur Rahman Achmad Fazrin Adi Rumanto Waruwu Adrian Bima Putra Adrian Bima Putra Advitama, Dave Affandi Affandi Agus Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto Agustinus Nugroho Jati Aisyah, Shyavara Alam Anbari Anastasia Prestika Andina Rahmayani Andreani Dewanto Andreas Harry Andreas Harry Anggia Az Zahra Anindita Widyapradnya Annas Tasya N.A Annas Tasya N.A, Annisa Rachmawati, Dsk Putu Ayu L.A, Khaerunnisa Ade P., Muhammad Fachri, Pradita Ajeng S.A Annisa Purwo Hastuti Annisa Rachmawati Ari Rahmat Elsad Arif Rahman Baihaqi Arman Harahap Asep Saepullah Aslan Aslan Aslan Aslan Aswan Athalia Christine L Ayu Miya Maryani B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bintan R. Saragih Brian Matthew Budi Suranto Bangun Cecep Suhardiman Cecep Suhardiman Cecep Suhardiman Cesarianti, Fransiska Milenia Chairunnissa Chairunnissa Christiawan, Rio Christina Herawati G Damun, Damun Danang Rahmat Surono Dave Advitama Delia Bazlina Deny Wicaksono, Deny Dhanudibroto, Handojo Dheas Syahreza Muslim Diana ., Diana Diana Laila Ramatillah Dimas Tripraditiya Dipo Pramudito Dipo Pramudito Dsk Putu Ayu L.A Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Ekasari, Silvia Ekha Sri Sugiarti Elisabeth Purnama Massang Enna Budiman Enna Budiman Ersita Yustanti, Dyah Fachrurazi Farika Nikmah Farrel Abiyu Ramadhana Fitra Sri Rahayu Grace Riana Hadenan Towpek Hadenan Towpek Halim , Adriansyah Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Hansel Kalama Hardijan Rusli, Hardijan Harry, Andreas Hatta, Ignatius Bambang Sukarno Hendra . Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendriarto, Prasetyono Heri Kustanto Hernita Hernita Hernita Hotma P. Sibuea Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Ita Nurcholifah Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Iyad Abdallah Al-Shreifeen Jahidin Kuswanto Januar Agung Saputera Jessica Francis Gunawan Jestin Justian Juliana, Juliana Junior B. Gregorius Karunia Ilham Karim Kevin Neil McVey Khaerunnisa Ade P. Khairul Nizam bin Zainal Badri Khalimi Khalimi Khalimi Lalu Syaifudin Lidya Cristy S Loso Judijanto M Reydhi Suwanda M Ruswan Talaohu M. Hafiz Aini M. Zahari Mahmudin, Tono Mailinda, Nur Martedjo, Wagiman Martin Maurer M.Marpaung Megasari Sijabat, Fittry Mellisa Efiyanti Mellisa Efiyanti Melyana Melyana Mervyn Mervyn Michael Matthew Michelle Angelika S Mika Anabelle Miya Maryani, Ayu Moch. Isra Hajiri Mochammad Roufal Moh. Imam Ishomuddin Zuhri Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer Monica Monica Mowafg Masuwd Muhammad Anas Ma`arif Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Nagieb Muhammad Naufal Arifiyanto Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus Muthia Rachman Nadila Citra Aprilia Naiborhu, Mesa Indra Ni Nyoman Ari Triantari Nini Putri Wijaya, Nini Putri Novan Dzaky Pangestu Novi Puji Lestari Novi Rizky Ramadhani Novi Rizky Ramadhani Nugroho, Sudrajat Mukti Nur Ulfa Maulida Nurwita, Nurwita Oggy Satya Tambunan Olivia Pauline Hartanti Poetranto, Soeryo Pradita Ajeng S.A Puji Hastuti Rafa Zahirah Husein Rahadian Bayu Anggoro Rahardja, Tony Rahmat Nasution Raissa Arlyn Manikam Rajes Khana Ramdan Yusuf Renaldi Immanuel Panggabean Retnaningtyas Insyira Retnaningtyas Insyira, Anggia Az Zahra, Nadila Citra Aprilia, Chairunnissa, Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus, Novan Dzaky Pangestu Reza Sutrianingtyas Rahayu Rianti Nurul Oktavia Rif'ah Rif'ah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rio Johan Putra Ririn Nurhidayanti Rizka Anindya Manjayani Rizky Yosa Adhi Prabowo Robby Sulivan, Robby Robert Iskandar Rumanto Waruwu, Adi Salmon Sihite Salsa Rizkya Samsuto, Samsuto Sanchita Bhattacharya Sanjaya, Aditya Santika Santika Sarah Ramadona Sardjana Orba Manullang Savira Lovianda Gunawan Sendi Sanjaya Sendi Sanjaya SH Septy Kusuma Septy Kusuma, Arif Rahman Baihaqi, M Ruswan Talaohu, Santika, Sarah Ramadona, Salsa Rizkya Setiawan, Lisno Shella Felicia Shohib MUSLIM Sihite, Salmon Silalahi, Yohanes B O Siti Hafifa Marlinda Putri Siti Nur Azizah Siti Rokayah Songga Aurora Abadi Songga Aurora Abadi Sri Sugiarti, Ekha Sudrajat, Maman Sukh Pawen Jit Kaur Sunnah, Sunnah Syavitri Ramadhani Sylvana, Yana Tahir, Usman Tamrin Tamrin Tanti Herawati Taufik Rahman Taupik Alpiyandi Theresia Vena Tiwi Siftiyani Rosidah Towpek, Hadenan Ummah, Iriaty Khairul Usman Tahir Viony Kresna Sumantri Vivin Caronia Wagiman WAGIMAN Wagiman Wagiman . WAHYUDI Wibowo Laksono Widodo Wibowo, Basuki Rekso Widjaja, Liza Wijaya, Hanna Wirawan, Vani Yana Sylvana Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yuli Supriani Yuri Anggi Yustinus Lambang Setyo Putro Yustinus Rurie Wirawan Yusuf, Ramdan Zainal Arifin