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ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN HIGHER ORDER THINGKING SKILLS Maryono; Eka Sastrawati; Hendra Budiono
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i5.9182

Abstract

This article analyzes elementary school teachers’ difficulty in developing higher-order thinking skills assessment instruments. This implementation will describe the difficulties faced by teachers, especially elementary school teachers in developing higher-order thinking skills assessment instruments. The research was a qualitative approach with a case study research. The subject of the research involved three fifth-grade elementary school teachers of SDN 018/V Kuala Tungkal. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection instruments used were observation, interview, and documentation sheets. The results of the research indicated several main points that were elementary school teachers’ difficulties in developing higher-order thinking skills assessment instruments including teachers' understanding of operational verbs in HOTS, teacher adjustment of basic competencies and indicators in arranging lesson plans, teacher difficulties in arranging HOTS assessment instruments, and time management in arranging the HOTS assessment instrument. These difficulties influence the students not to be used to their critical thinking in solving problems that are based on daily life problems.
Analisis Problematika Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Kajian Literatur Novit Aprillia; Yantoro; Hadiyanto; Eka Sastrawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36497

Abstract

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan ciri utama Kurikulum Merdeka yang menuntut guru menyesuaikan pembelajaran dengan kesiapan, minat, dan profil belajar peserta didik. Namun, implementasinya di sekolah dasar masih menghadapi berbagai problematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika yang dialami guru sekolah dasar dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui kajian literatur terhadap lima artikel yang relevan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik literature review melalui proses penelusuran, seleksi, dan analisis tematik literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa problematika utama muncul pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan asesmen, seperti kesulitan memetakan kebutuhan belajar siswa, keterbatasan pemahaman mengenai diferensiasi, kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran, pengelolaan kelas heterogen, serta keterbatasan waktu. Solusi yang direkomendasikan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan guru, kolaborasi penyusunan perangkat ajar, penyediaan media interaktif, serta peningkatan asesmen diagnostik. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa dukungan kompetensi dan sarana memadai diperlukan agar pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam Kurikulum Merdeka.
STUDI KESIAPAN GURU DAN KETERSEDIAAN SARANA PRASARANA SEKOLAH DALAM PENERAPAN ROBOTIKA EDUKATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Diska Ayu Saputri; Eka Sastrawati; Issaura Sherly Pamela
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.36790

Abstract

This study aims to describe teacher readiness and the availability of school facilities in the implementation of educational robotics in primary school science learning. This research employed a qualitative case study approach, conducted at SD Negeri 42/IV Jambi during the odd semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving teachers who had attended educational robotics training and the condition of school facilities. The results indicate that teachers possess basic understanding of educational robotics, but their technical skills and ability to plan robotics-based learning are still limited. Teacher readiness is supported by a positive attitude and self-learning efforts, yet the implementation of robotics learning is not optimal due to the absence of robotics kits and devices. Regarding facilities, the school has provided computer laboratories, laptops/Chromebooks, and stable internet access, but robotics devices for practice are not yet available. Educational robotics has the potential to enhance student motivation, understanding of science concepts, as well as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. The study recommends providing complete robotics kits and further training for teachers to support the effective implementation of educational robotics.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EDUKATIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR Putri Wulandari; Eka Sastrawati; Issaura Sherly Pamela
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.36791

Abstract

This study aims to explore teachers’ perceptions of utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an educational learning medium in elementary schools. Conducted at SDN 42/IV Kota Jambi, this qualitative case study employed observations, interviews, and documentation to collect data from teachers who actively use AI in planning and implementing learning. The findings indicate that teachers perceive AI as a functional digital tool that assists in preparing materials, creating visual media, and enhancing the variety and interactivity of learning. Teachers demonstrate positive and adaptive attitudes, using AI selectively according to students’ needs while maintaining pedagogical oversight. The effectiveness of AI integration is influenced by school support, including infrastructure, leadership, and collaborative culture, as well as strategies to overcome technical and pedagogical challenges. Overall, teachers effectively utilize AI, although further development in training and institutional support is recommended to maximize its pedagogical potential.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF WIZER.ME BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA RUMAH PANGGUNG KAJANG LAKO PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR Desita Novi; Eka Sastrawati; Hendra Budiono
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37129

Abstract

This study aims to develop interactive learning media using Wizer.me based on the ethnomathematics of the Kajang Lako traditional stilt house for teaching plane shapes to third-grade elementary school students, determine the validity level of the developed media, and assess its practicality in classroom use. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collected included qualitative data from comments and suggestions provided by experts, teachers, and students, as well as quantitative data obtained through validation questionnaires completed by material experts, media experts, language experts, and practicality questionnaires from teachers and students. The study was conducted at SDN 3/IV Kota Jambi. The resulting product is an interactive digital learning media created with Wizer.me and integrated with cultural elements of the Kajang Lako traditional house as contextual visual representations of plane shapes. The validation results show that the media achieved scores categorized as valid and highly valid, with average scores of 4.20 from the material expert, 5.00 from the media expert, and 4.80 from the language expert. The practicality assessment obtained a score of 4.90 from teachers, 4.90 from the small-group trial, and 4.81 from the large-group trial, all classified as very practical. Based on these findings, the interactive Wizer.me learning media based on the ethnomathematics of the Kajang Lako traditional house is considered highly valid, highly practical, and suitable for use as a learning media for plane shapes in third-grade elementary school.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SDN 198/I PASAR BARU Raihan Noer Silmi; Eka Sastrawati; Risdalina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37241

Abstract

This study aims to provide solutions through the use of interesting and interactive learning media, namely pop up books so that fourth-grade students of SDN 198/I Pasar Baru in the 2025/2026 Academic Year who have difficulty in understanding climate concepts in a more concrete way through vivid visualization. Pop up books as three-dimensional learning media are specifically designed to improve students' process skills. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two observation cycles including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 17 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of learning activities to assess the improvement of students' process skills during the use of pop up book media. The results of the study showed an increase in students' process skills between before and after the use of pop up book media. Process skills that were initially low in the pre-action stage then increased gradually until the second meeting of cycle two. This means that the use of pop up book media is very effective in improving students' process skills in observing, asking questions, designing experiments, and communicating scientifically in science learning. The results of this study concluded that pop-up books can be an effective and innovative learning tool for improving the process skills of fourth-grade students at SDN 198/I Pasar Baru. Utilizing this media can also encourage teachers to be more creative in designing learning methods that meet students' developmental needs.
Analisis Kritis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Muzdalifah Muzdalifah; Yantoro Yantoro; Eka Sastrawati
Edukasi Elita : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Edukasi Elita : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/edukasi.v3i1.2703

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The Merdeka Curriculum represents Indonesia’s national education reform aimed at transforming learning paradigms toward a more contextual, flexible, and student-centered approach aligned with the Pancasila Student Profile. One of its key priorities is fostering critical thinking competence from the elementary level. This article aims to critically analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in developing students’ critical thinking skills in Indonesian elementary schools. Employing a conceptual and literature-based approach, this study examines educational policies, theories of critical thinking, and recent research findings (2020–2025). The analysis reveals that the Merdeka Curriculum holds strong potential to enhance critical thinking through differentiated learning, project-based learning, authentic assessment, and the Pancasila Student Profile projects. Nevertheless, its implementation still encounters challenges, particularly regarding teacher competence, infrastructure readiness, and non-reflective learning culture. Therefore, strengthening teacher capacity, reforming assessment systems, and cultivating critical thinking as a school-wide culture are essential to realizing the goals of the Merdeka Curriculum effectively at the elementary education level.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE CARD SORT PADA MUATAN IPAS DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Cici Adila Fiaski; Eka Sastrawati; Andi Gusmaulia Eka Putri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.34525

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the use of the card sort type of active learning method can increase student learning activity in grade IV at SDN 182/I Hutan Lindung. This study was conducted at SDN 182/I Hutan Lindung during the 2024/2025 academic year. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, where the data collected were in the form of observational data through observation sheets of students' social skills and also observations of teachers using the card sort learning model. This research was conducted in 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of this study show an increase in student learning activity in the IPAS subject using the Active Learning model of the Card Sort type, as seen in the table of increased. learning activity among fourth-grade students at SDN 182/1 Hutan Lindung. at SDN 182/1 Hutan Lindung. In the pre-intervention phase, the percentage was 44.41% with a D rating (Poor), increasing in cycle I by 19.24% or obtaining a percentage of 63.65% with a C rating (Fair), and increasing again in cycle II by 21.38% or obtained a percentage of 85.03% with a grade of A (Very Good) and has met the predetermined success criteria of 70%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the Active Learning method of the Card Sort type in IPAS learning in fourth grade elementary school can increase student learning activity. From the results of this study, it is recommended that teachers continue to improve their competence and knowledge regarding various ways to increase learning activity, one of which is the application of the Card Sort type of Active Learning method in IPAS learning to increase student learning activity in elementary schools.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL DALAM BENTUK FLIPBOOK BERBANTUAN APLIKASI CANVA PADA MATERI HARMONI DALAM EKOSISTEM KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Dinda Sartika Putri; Eka Sastrawati; Risdalina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39693

Abstract

This study aims to produce digital flipbook teaching materials using Canva on the Harmony in Ecosystems topic for fifth-grade elementary school students that are valid and practical to use in science and science learning. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of validators, material experts, language experts, and media experts, as well as fifth-grade students in small group trials. Data collection techniques used validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the developed digital flipbook teaching materials obtained a very valid category based on expert assessments and were in the very practical category based on student responses. Thus, digital flipbook teaching materials using Canva are suitable for use as an alternative science and science learning media on the Harmony in Ecosystems topic for fifth-grade elementary school students.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KUBUS DAN BALOK DI SEKOLAH DASAR Al Adawiyah, Wiya; Eka Sastrawati; Violita Zahyuni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41222

Abstract

Mathematics learning in elementary schools still faces challenges due to the abstract nature of the material and students’ low level of engagement. This study aimed to develop an ethnomathematics-based Augmented Reality (AR) learning medium centered on Muaro Jambi Temple for teaching cubes and rectangular prisms to sixth-grade elementary students, as well as to describe its levels of validity and practicality. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The product was developed using the Assemblr Edu platform by integrating 3D visualizations of three-dimensional geometric objects with the cultural context of Muaro Jambi Temple. The research subjects included content experts, media experts, language experts, teachers, and students. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The results indicated that the ethnomathematics-based AR learning media were categorized as valid and practical for use in sixth-grade mathematics instruction. Therefore, this media is feasible to be used as an alternative contextual learning resource that supports the Merdeka Curriculum.
Co-Authors Aditya Yoga Pratama Agustian, Linda Ahmad Hariandi Ahmad Syarif Aini, Nur Akhmad Faisal Hidayat Al Adawiyah, Wiya Ali, Raden Alirmansyah Alta Damayanti Andary, Lisa Andayani, Nurlita Andi Gusmaulia Eka Putri Andi Gusmaulia Eka Putri Anggelina, Selin Edri Anggreyani, Risma Annisa Amalia Aprilia Sari , Putri Aulia Yunita Rosanti Chan, Faizal Cici Adila Fiaski Darwin, Carles Debi, Yolanda Putri Deni Saputra, Muhammad Desita Nova Desita Novi Desita Novi Desri Guspita Destrinelli Destrinelli Destrinelly Desy Rosmalinda Dhiyan Syahirah Dinata, Serica Aulia Dinda Sartika Putri Diska Ayu Saputri Dongoran, Anita Dwita, Jeliya Edy Haryanto Eka Putri, Andi Gusmaulia Eki Elviawati Eko Kuntarto Endah Yunita Evidawati, Evidawati Fadhilla Rahman Fajarli Faridatul Ulya Febrianti, Yunita Gusmaulia Eka Putri, Andi Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Hadiyanto Handoko, Yudo Haryanti, Meli Hawani, Hanifah Rozalia Helena helty, helty Hendra Budiono Hendriani, Hendriani Hidayati, Astuti Hindicha, Yuliana Indryani Indryani Indryani Indryani, Indryani Intan Nurhalisa Ismawanti, Afifah Issaura Sherly Pamela Khoironi, Dwi Rahmat KHOIRUNNISA Kurnia , Dewi Laura Mustika Lestari, Indah Bunga Lestari M. Asyraf Maharani, Annisa Maria Qibtiah Maryono Maryono . Maryono Maryono Maryono Maryono Maryono Maryono Masykur , Muhammad Mawaddah, Faizah Mayang Ismaya Mohamad Muspawi Muhammad - Rusdi Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sofwan Mulyadi Mulyadi Muspawi, Mohamhamad Mustika, Laura Muzdalifah Muzdalifah N. Nurjanah Nabila, Nabila Nadila Hardiyanti NAZURTI, NAZURTI Nazurty Nazurty Neca Naula Niken ananda Novia Mahera Shafitri Novit Aprillia Noviyanti, Silvina Nur Afiqoh Aprilia Nuraisah Jan Sabela Nurmadani, Kurnia Oktavia Andriani Oktavia, Gessy Frischa Ouralita, Silvi Pakpahan, Gritia Putri Pamela, Issaura Sherly Pamela, Issaura Sherly Patmawati Paturrahman, Aprian Pratiwi, Meliya Nur Putri Wulandari Raihan Noer Silmi Ranti Julia Rd. Muhammad Deza Pratama Rifda Afifah Risdalina Rizki Amelia Rosmawati, Eka Sabrina Wiyanpuri , Rahma Saputri, Anggraini Saputri, Pratiwi Sartika, Hana Yuli Sasabillah Sasabillah Septa Sabbihisma Shakila, Ayuni Silvia Dian Suari Soleh, Warissuddin Sri Marmoah Sulistia Ningsih Sulistyo, Urip Syamsurizal - - Syifa, Putri Tasya, Kesintia Dwinda Trisna Trisna, Trisna Vahlepi, Sahrizal Viqri, Denada Widya Rista cahyani Yantoro Yantoro Yantoro Yantoro Yantoro Yantoro Yantoro, Y Yantoro, Yantoro Zahyuni, Violita Zuhdi, Sayfudin