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Rudy Sutanto
Teknik Mesin, Universitas Mataram
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Journal : Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)

 1 
Strategy of Allocating Special Autonomy Funds (Dana Otsus) as an Effort to Strengthen the NKRI in Facing Threats in Papua Rusli, Fauzi; Sutanto, Rudy; Halkis, Mhd.
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i12.12943

Abstract

This study examines the allocation strategy of Special Autonomy Funds (Dana Otsus) in Papua as an effort to strengthen Papua's integration within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) amidst challenges of separatism and social injustice. A qualitative approach was adopted, involving an in-depth literature review of policies, government reports, and academic resources. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Dana Otsus management in addressing development disparities, enhancing welfare, and alleviating social tensions in Papua. The findings indicate that major challenges in managing Dana Otsus include misalignment of development priorities with local needs, weak transparency, and limited human resource capacity. While Dana Otsus has had a positive impact, particularly in the education and healthcare sectors, its implementation remains suboptimal. The study concludes that improving coordination between central and local governments, ensuring transparency, and increasing local community participation are crucial. An inclusive and locally responsive allocation strategy is recommended to optimize the role of Dana Otsus in promoting equitable development and strengthening NKRI.
Radicalism Prevention Strategy: An Analysis of the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program Irfan Fahmi Nooryadi; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Mitro Prihartoro; Rudy Sutanto; Yulia Febi Zita Ronika
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i6.9944

Abstract

Radicalism is a significant threat to national and social stability in Indonesia. The Indonesian government, through the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), has launched the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program to empower village communities in maintaining peace and preventing radicalism. The program is based on the great potential that village communities have in creating a conducive environment through education, training and active community participation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program in preventing the spread of radicalism at the village community level. Using radicalism prevention theory, social constructivism theory, and national security theory, this study analyzes various aspects of the program. The results show that the proactive approach and community empowerment used in the program are effective in reducing the potential for radicalism. Through training, coaching, and the use of information technology to spread counter-radicalism messages, the program succeeded in strengthening social cohesion and increasing community resilience against radical ideologies. In addition, the program is in line with Desa's SDGs goal 16, which is to create a society of peace and justice. In conclusion, the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program is an effective model in maintaining national security from the threat of radicalism by empowering village communities and improving their welfare.
The Impact of the Special Autonomy Fund on Indigenous Papuans (OAP) and Support for the TNI-Polri Prasetyo, Soya Ani; Widodo, Pujo; Sutanto, Rudy
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i9.11511

Abstract

Special Autonomy (Otsus) for Papua is a central government policy that aims to improve the welfare of indigenous Papuans (OAP) through infrastructure, education, health, and economic development, as well as supporting TNI-Polri operations in maintaining security in the region. Despite the large amount of special autonomy funds allocated, reaching IDR 8.5 trillion by 2022, major challenges remain in achieving equitable prosperity for indigenous Papuans. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua increased slightly to 60.62 in 2021, but remains the lowest nationally. In addition, only about 8% of indigenous Papuans are categorized as prosperous. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of special autonomy funds on the welfare and quality of life of indigenous Papuans, evaluate the role of these funds in supporting TNI-Polri operations, and assess the effectiveness of their allocation in supporting local government activities and maintaining security stability in Papua. The results show that despite improvements in the welfare of the Papuan people and support for the operations of the TNI-Polri, the unequal distribution and use of funds remains a challenge. Therefore, increased transparency, accountability and public participation in the management of Special Autonomy funds are necessary to ensure equitable and sustainable benefits for all Papuans.
Co-Authors Achmad Mirza Apriansyah Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Adriyanto, Agus Agus Dwi Catur agus dwi catur Ahmad G. Dohamid Alam, Saiful Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amir Kasman Anak Agung Alit Triadi Arif Mulyanto Arif Mulyanto, Arif Arman, Andi Arum, Dyah sekar Bambang Marwoto Bastian, Muhammad Arkhan Maulana BUDI PRAMONO Cempaka T, Fauzia G D.K. Putra Daniel Pasaribu, Nico Darmo, Sujita Demo Putra Didin F Fane, Didin F Didin S. Fane, Didin S. Dina Inda Rosyida, Esa Djoko Suseno Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Emmy dyah S Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur Gilang Rezeki, Gilang Hadinata, Tri Halkis, Mhd. Halkis, Muhammad. Hanifudin, Achmad Fauzan Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman Harisman Jaya, Harisman Hendry Sakke Tira Hendry Sakke Tira, Hendry Sakke I Gede Bawa Susana I Kade Wiratama I Made Mara I Wayan Joniarta I.G.B. Dipa Maha Putra, I.G.B. Dipa Maha Ida Bagus Alit Irfan Fahmi Nooryadi Irfan Fahmi, Irfan Ivan Yulivan James Julian Kurnia, Dedi Kusuma Wardani Kusuma Wardani KUSUMA WARDANI Kusuma, Hendri Puja Lalu Sultan Giri Tanjung Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al Limbong, Benny Leonardo M. Helmi M. Mirmanto, M. Made - Wirawan Made Mara, Made Made Wijana made wirawan Made Wirawan Made Wirawan, Made Maharsa Pradityatama Mahendra, Esa Ramdhan Ardi Mahroza, Jonni Mas'ud Mas'ud Mhd. Halkis Mirmanto Mirza Apriansyah, Achmad Mitro Prihartoro Muhamad Hilmi, Muhamad Muhamad Noor Gibran Musayyab, Said N. Nurchayati N. Nurchayati, N. Nasmi Herlina Sari Nopiyani, Nopiyani Nur Kaliwantoro Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurchayati Padmiatmi, Pandri Pandri Pandiatmi Pandri Pandiatmi Paryanto Dwi Setyawan Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prasetyo, Soya Ani Pratama Kamarulah, Rizki Prayitno, Arief Pria Budi Prihantoro, Kasih Prihartoro, Mitro Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Raden Ruli Basuni Rahmadi, Fakhmi Caesar Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S Risa Rizania Rizania, Risa Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rostika, Rostika Rusli, Fauzi Sapriduan, Sapriduan Sigit Purwanto Sigit Purwanto Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Soya Ani Prasetyo Sri Patmi, Sri Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiman . Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujita Darmo Sujita Darmo Sujita Sujita Sujita, Sujita Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Suparman Ahmadi Suparman Ahmadi, Suparman Susmoro, Harjo Suteja Suteja Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syamiajaya, Arh Nur Afiad Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Tira, Hendry Tri - Rachmanto Tri Rachmanto Tulodo, Habibi Tri Uksan, Arifuddin Ulayo, Muhammad Ramdhan Ulhaq M, Faiq Dhiya Warka, I Wayan Wirawan Made Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yesung Allo Padang Yesung Allo Padang, Yesung Allo Yudha, Eka Mahatva Yudhyadi I.G.N Yulia Febi Zita Ronika Zaini, Ansori Zaiunuri, Ahmad