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Analysis of Original Japanese ‘Uchisoto’ Concept Used by Indonesian Speaker as Tourism Actors in Bali Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Rahayu, Ely Triasih
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.196

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of uchi ‘ingrup’ soto‘outgrup’ from dialogue between tourism actors and Japanese tourists in Bali. The research site was characterized by formal situation at one of the largest Japanese travel agencies in Bali and by non-formal situations carried out in the Kuta beach in Badung regency. This case study grappled with linguistic data in the form of dialogues between tourism actors and Japanese tourists that was laden with the Uchisoto concept. The data collection technique included recording techniques, reference and record techniques, and in-depth interview techniques with 25 tourism actors in an unstructured way to get data in their natural contexts. The data transcribed were classified according to the context of the speech situation and then analyzed using domain, taxonomy, compound and cultural analysis. The research results highlighted the errors in implementing the Uchisoto concept because of differences in mindset and culture, within both formal and non-formal situations. This is evident from the level of speech markers used which still respect the leaders in front of customers. Despite these mistakes, tourism actors are able to carry out maximum hospitality so Japanese tourists understand this condition. They understand the different concepts of thinking and minimum understanding of these tourism actors. These findings help tourism actors in the Japanese business to use the Uchisoto concept when communicating with Japanese tourists and for tour guides, travel agencies and also language schools to provide trainings related to Japanese language and business culture.
Nilai Karakter Kebangsaan dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar Subekti, Tabah; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Vol. 9 No. 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

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Abstract

Buku Sekolah sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah memiliki peran yang vital dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Menghadapi kondisi saat ini yang memperlihatkan ajar yang perlu dikaji dari segi isi, terutama nilai karakter kebangsaan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan muatan nilai karakter kebangsaan dalam buku teks pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan analisis isi. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk mendapatkan buku yang tepat melalui penelusuran buku teks secara lengkap dan akurat, sementara itu analisis isi dilakukan dengan menelaah muatan nilai karakter kebangsaan dalam buku teks mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SD yang meliputi: (1) religius; (2) jujur; (3) toleransi; (4) disiplin; (5) kerja keras; (6) kreatif; (7) mandiri; (8) demokratis; (9) rasa ingin tahu; (10) semangat kebangsaan; (11) cinta tanah air; (12) menghargai prestasi; (13) bersahabat/komunikatif; (14) cinta damai; (15) gemar membaca; (16) peduli lingkungan; (17) peduli sosial; dan (18) tanggung jawab. Hasil analisis isi buku ajar bahasa Indonesia SD Menunjukkan bahwa muatan nilai karakter kebangsaan dalam buku teks belum tertuang secara lengkap dan proporsional. Selain itu juga masih didominasi aspek pengetahuan dan belum menekankan aspek pemahaman, internalisasi nilai, dan penerapannya.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Monolog Dalam Talk Show Mata Najwa Edisi "Menanti Terawan" Lailiyah, Nur; Kurwidaria, Favorita; Indri W, Farida; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Efektor Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Efektor Vol.8 No.1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/e.v8i1.15481

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the elements of text, interpretation, and explanation using a critical discourse analysis approach. The textual strategy focuses on choosing the right vocabulary and the use of certain grammar. The method used is the watch-free-to-talk (SBLC) method with the note-taking technique. This type of qualitative descriptive research, while the data analysis technique is carried out by referring to the framework of Fairclough's discourse analysis dimensions, namely: text analysis, namely descriptions, interpretations, and explanations that will be used as techniques in data analysis. The results obtained are as follows: first, the types of sentences used include directive, interrogative and imperative which are also strategies for text producers to show their ideology, as well as indirect assessments of participants. Second, the vocabulary used has the purpose of emphasizing, and obscuring the real meaning. In addition to the vocabulary, the textual analysis also includes grammatical aspects by utilizing transitivity, positive-negative sentences, and modalities, as well as utilizing textual structures that are in accordance with the inverted pyramid using the news text construction pattern. So that in the socio-cultural dimension there are changes in situations, changes in institutions, and social changes.
Lexical Cohesion through Repetition in Three Selected Poems from the Anthology ”Aku Ingin Jadi Peluru” by Widji Thukul Yamjirin, Abdussalam Jabaruddin; Winarni, Efid; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Journal of Language Education Studies and Applied Linguistics Vol 1 No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jolesal.2025.1.2.13879

Abstract

This study examines lexical cohesion through repetition in three selected poems from the anthology Aku Ingin Jadi Peluru by Widji Thukul. The aim is to identify the types, functions, and meanings of repetition as linguistic and rhetorical tools for conveying ideological messages and emotional expressions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and note-taking techniques and analyzed using the distributional method with the Immediate Constituent (IC) technique. The findings reveal three primary types of repetition: anaphora (28.57%), which emphasizes themes and personal reflection; mesodiplosis (14.29%), which highlights irony and alienation; and full repetition (57.14%), which reflects the poet's struggles and existential anxieties. These results demonstrate that repetition in Widji Thukul's poetry serves not only aesthetic purposes but also functions as a strategic tool for social critique and identity exploration. This study contributes to the field of lexical cohesion in Indonesian poetry and provides a foundation for further research on cohesion in other literary works.
Dasar-Dasar Strategi Humor Indonesia Memanfaatkan Pengalaman Berbahasa Cak Lontong Yuwana, Rawuh Yuda; Santosa, Riyadi; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 47, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find a strategy for Indonesian humor material by Cak Lontong. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data was collected using the method of referring to the basic tapping techniques and advanced note-taking techniques. Data analysis in this study uses a referential equivalent method with similar linking techniques to support codification, reduction, presentation, and interpretation under a qualitative research framework. The results of this study showed that Cak Lontong used eight humor strategies namely utilizing general truths that are clearly known to people, changing constituents with language experience, deliberately misplacing pronouns, conveying something that is incomplete, changing different languages, giving responses that are unrelated, utilizing language gaps to distort their meaning, and conveying unfair, absurd, or even controversial topic.
Ideology representation in the editorial of Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in Indonesia Ginanjar, Bakdal; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 50, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

This article examines the editorials in Koran Tempo and Kompas in representing their ideology of COVID-19 handling in Indonesia. This linguistic research is conducted qualitative­ly. The data were in the form of Indonesian-language editorial discourse, which discussed the COVID-19 handling in Indonesia. The written research data were taken from national news­papers, namely Koran Tempo and Kompas, and were obtained through the use of listening and note-taking techniques. They were then analyzed using Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis model. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the representa­tion of ideology in Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in Indonesia through their editorials that are systematically constructed in microstructure, superstruc­ture, and macrostructure. In the microstructure, ideology is realized through the lexicon, specifically the use of the dominant persona, use of syntactic structures in the form of active-passive sentences, affirmative sentences, and imperative sentences, as well as the use of repetition styles and metaphors. Koran Tempo uses ideological patterns as actions and ideology beliefs in its superstructure. Meanwhile, Kompas uses ideological patterns as systems of thought and systems of action. The difference between the microstructure and the superstructure results in a different macrostructure. Koran Tempo portrays government as the key stakeholder in handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Kompas’ editorial was directed at how the handling of COVID-19 was done through communal actions. The Koran Tempo ideology underlines who has a role in handling COVID-19, while the Kompas ideology focuses at what needs to be done in handling COVID-19.
"Itu Sebuah Skandal": Lexical and Sociocultural Interpretation in Critical Discourse Analysis of Fadli Zon's Tweet Luke, Joice Yulinda; Widyastuti Surtikanti, Monika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v12i1.6907

Abstract

There were two objectives of the research. The first was to analyze the word ‘scandal’ from textual analysis (micro-level) and sociocultural analysis (macro-level). To analyze the findings, the research made use of Norman Fairclough’s model as the basis of critical discourse analysis. The research was qualitative, which tended to use inductive as the approach. There were 23 informants who participated in the survey and the FGD. They were selected purposively based on their profession and the workplace areas. The data were the four of Fadli Zon’s tweets containing the word ‘scandal’ and its context, which was available in some online media. Research content based on the textual analysis (microanalysis) shows that the text structure is short and directly conveys Fadli Zon’s criticism or negative assumptions toward any policies of government issues. Besides, the macro analysis indicates Fadli Zon has a dominant power to utter the negative judgments toward the government regarding the position in the government structure as one of the leaders in the Indonesian House of Representative. Substantially, the use of specific terms’ scandal’ overall illustrates the negative opinions and indicating declining trust in the policymakers on certain governmental issues. The use of cynicism, sarcasm, and satire styles colors Fadli Zon’s tweets that are also accompanying the overused of ‘scandal’ word. The analysis based on the dimension of discourse practice (micro-level) indicates that using the word ‘scandal’ in Fadli Zon’s tweets is cynical according to the public opinions. The analysis based on the social-cultural practice dimension (macro-level) indicates that Fadli Zon is one Indonesian politician who is often opposed to the Indonesian government policies.
The Dimensionality on the Mayor of Surakarta`S (2016-2021) Javanese Covid-19 Posters Burhanudin, Hanif; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Rakhmawati, Ani
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v12i2.7009

Abstract

The research aimed to describe dimensions of the Mayor of Surakarta’s (2016-2021) Javanese COVID-19 posters. The research design was qualitative with Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) paradigm. The research data were the two Javanese COVID-19 posters retrieved from the Mayor of Surakarta’s (2016-2021) Instagram account. Data were analyzed in three stages: (1) Analyzing linguistically by paying attention to textual and linguistic elements, (2) Analyzing its discourse process, and (3) Analyzing by examining the sociocultural context. This research finds three dimensions: (1) textual dimension; those posters are constructed by the Javanese language with a persuasive-educative form. Also, there is a relationship between consumers and producers that are interwoven in power and cultural relations. (2) Discourse practice dimension, the process of production, distribution, and consumption, shows that the poster is produced and distributed directly by the ruling institution through social media and is intended to be consumed by Surakarta’s citizens. Also, there are intertextual refers to the central government regulations. (3) Socio-cultural dimension, three levels are found. Those three levels are the situational, institutional, and social levels, which show that the poster is influenced by pandemic situations and contexts beyond the language, such as Surakarta’s cultural context and social conditions. Based on these dimensionalities, the poster is functioned by the Mayor of Surakarta’s Institution to persuade, educate, andinfluence the citizen, also to respond to the COVID-19 situation.
Commissive Speech Act in Job Interview: How Applicants Depict Good Leader Characters in Response to Situational Questions Wijayanti, Farida Indri; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Sawardi, FX.
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i1.69931

Abstract

In job interview, applicants are occasionally asked to visualize an imaginery job scenario and explain what they will do in that situation. Similarly, in interview and public test of Corruption Eradication Comission (KPK), leader candidates were asked such kind of situational questions. Their selection of responses for such question will reveal who they are. They can portray not only the job competencies but also good characters in leadership. Data in the form of commissive utterances were collected from interviews involving leader candidates of KPK obtained from the Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia's Youtube channel. In the corpus, promising acts were identified as the most-used commissive speech act in response to situational questions. Female candidates more frequently implemented commissive than male. There were three forms of commissive speech act in the interview test, namely: making a promise, expressing capability, and intent. With commissive speech act, the finding further revealed that both female and male candidate leaders showed elemen characters such as passionate, demonstrative initiative, strive for excellence, collegial, continuous learner, transparent, socially responsible, accepts consequences, brave, confident, purposive, future-oriented, optimistic, and creative.
Attitudinal Analysis of Kompas Online & Republika Concerning The Relocation of Indonesia's Capital City News Risdianto, Faizal; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Wiratno, Tri; Djatmika, Djatmika
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i1.70142

Abstract

This study aims to describe the language used by Kompas Online and Republika regarding the relocation of the Indonesian capital city.  This study focuses on the identification includes three aspects of the attitudinal lexis of the appraisal system: affect, judgment, and appreciation. The data collection was in form of online texts made by reporters. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. The instrument of this research is observation. The collected data were analyzed using the theories of Martin & Rose and Miles & Huberman. The research showed that the number of positive attitude lexis was more than the negative attitude lexis.  Among 150 Data, 59.3% (89 data out of a total of 150 Data) were positive, and 40.7% were negative (61 data out of 150 data). If the data is calculated in detail, the percentage of the affect was 38% Affect, 8% Judgment, and 54% appreciation. The low difference in the number of positive and negative assessment data indicates that there are crucial and controversial problems faced by the Government, community leaders, and the general public regarding the idea of the relocation of Indonesia's capital city.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriyanti, Nova Daniar Adzim, Sukron Agus Hartanto, Rudi Agustin Eka Nuriati Agustina, Deka Ahsin, M. Noor Aini, Aldila Arin Aini, Aldila Arin Ainurrahma, Shinta Akbar Al Masjid Akmal Jaya Ali, Sopyan Amanda, Putri Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani Andayani Andayani Andesta Putri, Silfia Andika, Yunilis Angga Cahyaning Utami, Angga Cahyaning Anggraini, Melina Anggun Melati Sari, Anggun Melati Ani Rakhmawati Anindita, Kun Andyan Anindita, Kun Andyan Anita Rahayu Annas, Annas Ariance, Fabio Testy Arief Setyawan Arkida, Teisar Arsyandikayani, Arsyandikayani Baiq Ningsum Ilham, Baiq Ningsum Bakdal Ginanjar Bastiar, Islamiah Bastiar, Islamiah Bhrata, Pramudya Dhana Biela, Bening Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanudin, Hanif Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi Cahyaningrum Diah Kristina, Diah Djatmika Djatmika, Djatmika Dwi Purnanto, Dwi Dwi Suryani, Dwi Ellisa Indriyani Putri Handayani Ely Triasih Rahayu Ermawati. S, Ermawati. S Faizal Risdianto Faraba, Karina Sofiananda Armaza Farida Indri Wijayanti Fatahillah, Muhammad Fauziah, Anisak Syaid Fitriani, Nurul Hidayah Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni Heny Kusuma Widyaningrum Hi Muhammad, Hujaefa Hikmawati, Ahfi Ikha Adhi Wijaya Imas Juidah Indraswari, Rininta Ratlin Indri W, Farida Jannah, Annisa Nurul Joice Yulinda Luke Joko Nurkamto K, Habib A Khoirul Hasyim, Khoirul Khoirunnisa, Krismonika Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan Kokom Komariah Kumalasari, Selvia Putri Kurniawati, Fitria Lestari, Oktavia Winda Mahbub, Moh. Tarojjil Mahsa, Masithah Manumanasa, Sindhu Linguistika Manumasa, Sindhu Linguistika Maria Ana Widyaningrum, Maria Ana Megawati Rustan Melina Anggraini Mohamad Jazeri Molas Warsi Nugraheni, Molas Warsi Mubarokah, Qoniatul Mugrib, Nuz Chairul Muhammad Rohmadi Muharudin, Eko Mukhlis, Muhammad Mustofa Kamal Muwafiq, Ahmad Zulfahmi Netty Nurdiyani, Netty Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nugroho, Miftah NUR LAILIYAH Nur, Hidayatun Nur, Nur Lailiyah Perbawani, Anin Akvian PRAKOSO, BAGUS Pratiwi, Tia Purika, Dintya Ayu Puspita, Alvika Candra Putri, Devanni Kusuma Rahayu, Reni Rais, Wakit A. Rawuh Yuda Yuwana Rina Wulandari Riyadi Santosa Riza Perdana, Riza Rohmah, Nada Humaida Rosita Rahma RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salam, Aulianisa Netasya Salammah, Shelly Ika Nur Sampoerno, Mohd. Norma Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami Saptaningsih, Nur Saputra, Nanda SATRIYAS ILYAS Sawardi, FX. Septiaji, Faisal Septiani, Pramudita Setiyawan, Dwi Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto Soediro Satoto, Soediro Sofian, Ela Sofiarti Sri Aju Indrowaty Sri Marmanto, Sri Sri Pamungkas Sudibiyo, Safina Rihhadatul áisy Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukriyah, Siti Sukriyah, Siti Syam, Suhendi Tabah Subekti, Tabah Teguh Santoso Tri Wiratno, Tri Triasmoro, Guntur Yuli Trihadmono, Eko Joko Tripungkasingtyas, Sri Yuniarti Udawati, Nana Utomo, Asep Purwo Y. Wahyunianto, Dian Wakit Abdullah Rais Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi Widyastuti Surtikanti, Monika Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit Winarni, Efid Yamjirin, Abdussalam Jabaruddin Yanuar Bagas Arwansyah, Yanuar Bagas Yosani, Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya Yuliana, Rini Yulistiana, Esi Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Ibrahim Zihan, Ahmad Khawarizmy