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Acts of Complaining as Realized by COVID-19 Survivors in Indonesia: A Gender Perspective Nur, Nur Lailiyah; Djatmika, Djatmika; Santosa, Riyadi; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/sj.v8i01.1121

Abstract

Background: The increase in Covid-19 patients in Kediri City has had a significant influence on a variety of areas, including health services in the hospitals. This paper explicates an overview of how Covid-19 patients complain about health services in hospitals. Methodology: The present study employed qualitative design using sociopragmatics approach. Data was collected from 31 informants of different genders. The data analysis used Trosborg’s theory. Findings: The results show that in Situation 1 (Medical Ward), both female and male patients have similarities in the use of speech act of complaining using annoyance by 37% of female and 36% of male patients, while in Situation 2 (Healthcare Services), there are differences in the use of the complaining strategy across gender. Women tend to use the ill consequences strategy (29%), while men used the annoyance strategy (34%). While the pattern of similarity in the speech act of complaining used across genders shows that the hint strategy (1%) was used by both genders as seen in Situation 2. Conclusion: To sum up, the difference in gender is not always a determining factor or benchmark in determining something including language use, it all depends on the individual's character in responding to something. Women can no longer be considered "super polite" compared to men, because in certain conditions women can be rougher than men, and vice versa. Originality: If the complaints of Covid-19 survivors about health services in hospitals are not revealed, then the public will never know the real conditions in the field. Without intending to diminish the importance of other determining factors and reduce the performance of healthcare workers as a result of their efforts in service, the less optimal service provided by healthcare workers to patients occurs because there is an imbalance between the needs of the survivors and the capacity of healthcare workers to meet those needs.
STRUKTUR KLAUSA DAN INVERSI DALAM LIRIK LAGU “ROMAN PICISAN” KARYA AHMAD DHANI (KAJIAN SINTAKSIS) Yamjirin, Abdussalam Jabaruddin; Zihan, Ahmad Khawarizmy; Yosani, Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini secara terperinci mengkaji struktur klausa dalam lirik lagu "Roman Picisan" karya Ahmad Dhani yang mencakup identifikasi dan penjelasan tentang klausa bebas dan terikat, serta menemukan struktur inversi pada baris liriknya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sintaksis dan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, peneliti menyajikan analisis mendalam pada setiap baris lirik lagu untuk menggali keberadaan struktur klausa dan struktur inversi di dalamnya. Data yang diteliti berupa lirik lagu “Roman Picisan” karya Ahmad Dhani, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan teknik catat dengan transkripsi ortografis, kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode agih. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dalam lirik lagu “Roman Picisan” karya Ahmad Dhani terdapat kedua jenis struktur klausa dan ditemukan pula struktur inversi dalam beberapa baris liriknya. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang baru dalam kajian linguistik mengenai struktur klausa dan inversi yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu.
MAKNA METAFORA LIRIK LAGU KONAYUKI DALAM ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Santoso, Teguh; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Jaya, Akmal
Tekstual Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v22i1.7794

Abstract

Artikel ini berjudul Makna Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu Konayuki. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna metafora yang terdapat pada lirik lagu. Analisis makna metafora pada lirik lagu ini menggunakan telaah Moon dan Knowless. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk metode deskskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan menganalis tiap bait dari llirik lagu tersebut. Untuk menganalisis lirik lagu ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis Norman Fairclough. Dalam hal ini, penulis menganalisis lirik lagu dalam bentuk tiga dimensi teks yaitu:  analisis teks, praktik teks dan praktek sosiokultural. Dalam analisis teks (lirik) lagu ini penulis membahas tentang representasi, relasi, identitas, praktik teks (produksi, dan konsumsi) dan praktik sosiokultral (situasional, institusional, dan sosial). Hasil dari identifikasi unit leksikal dapat diketahui terdapat makna metafora yang cenderung mempunyai arti kontekstual yang berbeda dengan makna dasarnya yang tertuang pada 9 bait pada lirik lagu konayuki ini. 
PENYIMPANGAN MAKNA DENGAN HOMONIMI DALAM WACANA MEME (KAJIAN SEMANTIK) Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Marmanto, Sri
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2018): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v13i1.4513

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe how the use of homonyms creates semantic deviation as a strategy to build humor in memes, and (2) to describe the patterns of semantic deviation that utilize homonyms. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data were collected using the observation method with advanced note-taking techniques. Data analysis employed the referential equivalent method with comparative techniques to support coding, reduction, presentation, and interpretation in line with the qualitative research framework. The findings of this study indicate that the use of homonymic meaning relations includes basic words, derivations, foreign terms, and slang. Semantic deviations utilizing homonyms were found to occur due to euphemisms, naming, and pauses. In addition to homonyms, the use of homophones and homographs through word abbreviations was also observed. Three patterns were identified in creating semantic deviations using homonyms: (1) the deviated word is accompanied by explanatory text, (2) the deviated word is paired with an image as an explanation, and (3) the deviated word does not appear as a linguistic symbol but is implied through an image with text as clarification. The key elements driving semantic deviation in memes are images and the use of collocations. Proper collocations effectively mislead the reader before surprising them with the secondary meaning. This research provides a valuable framework for analyzing humor in digital media and broadens the scope of linguistic studies by emphasizing the relationship between meaning, creativity, and audience interpretation.
Politeness Strategies: Negotiation in Procurement Services of Traditional Entertainments Trihadmono, Eko Joko; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Nurkamto, Joko
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.256

Abstract

This paper aims to describe kinds of politeness strategies and features of the politeness in Javanese cultural context where Javanese people incur activities in the procurement of Javanese traditonal entertainments. The study used qualitative approach assigning 20 research subjects and analyzed 42 corpuses as the cources of data. Data of this study were divided into politeness techniques, politeness strategies, and impoliteness strategies. Results show that of five politeness strategies, one does not appear in the negotiation that is using affective tag to show a certain concern.  Four techniques that appear are: to speak indirectly, to lie politely, to use euphimism, and to use modal tags to show uncertainty. Four politeness strategies, including bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record politeness all exist as the medium of interactions. Finally, impoliteness strategies exist in the form of bald on-record impoliteness, negative impoliteness, positive impoliteness, and enternaining impoliteness.  In context of Javanese culture, this study shows its novelty that Javanese culture has its own universal cultural values in politeness.
Mental Intelligence and the Complexity of Sentence Structures in the Interaction between Teachers and Children with Autism Djatmika, Djatmika; Hikmawati, Ahfi; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.641

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between the mental intelligence of children with autism and their capability in understanding the complexity of sentence structure represented in utterances performed by their teachers. In addition, this study also explains the complexity of the sentence structure produced by the autistic children in interacting with the teachers. The data of this research are in the form of sentence structures used in the class interaction between teachers and students with autism. The collected data were then analyzed by classifying the sentences used by the teachers and the sentences produced by children with autism. The results showed that children with high mental intelligence were able to understand the complex sentence structures used by the teachers and were able to respond and speak utterances in the form of complex sentences. This shows that children with high mental intelligence understand and can produce sentences in a complex structure better than those with a low mental one.
Appraisal Analysis of the Attitudinal Perspective in Texts Written by the Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong for their Mothers Nurdiyani, Netty; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Wiratno, Tri; Santosa, Riyadi
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.168

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the language used by Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong (BMI HK) as contained in the Iqro and CahayaQu Magazines which were published in 2014. The collected data were, therefore, written data. Specifically, the research tried to identify the language used by the BMI HK to their mothers. The research focused on the attitudinal perspective which comprised one of the categories of the appraisal system. The identification included three attitudinal aspects, namely affect, judgment, and appreciation. The collected data consisted of written works made by the BMI HK as they were published in the rubrics of Surat Pembaca (Readers’ Letters), Curahan Hati (Sharing One’s feelings), Berbagi Hikmah (Sharing Wisdom), and Konsultasi Keluarga (Family Consultation). From those rubrics, five pieces of writing written by the BMI HK relating to their parents/ mothers were encountered. The research showed that the negative attitudinal lexis was outnumbered than the positive attitudinal one. Of the 164 data, 27.4% were positive attitudinal and 72.6% were negative attitudinal. When the data were calculated in detail, the percentage of affect was 46.4%, judgment 32.4%, and appreciation 21.3%. The presence of the higher negative data showed that there were problems faced by the writers (the BMI HK) and their parents.
Analysis of Original Japanese ‘Uchisoto’ Concept Used by Indonesian Speaker as Tourism Actors in Bali Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Rahayu, Ely Triasih
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.196

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of uchi ‘ingrup’ soto‘outgrup’ from dialogue between tourism actors and Japanese tourists in Bali. The research site was characterized by formal situation at one of the largest Japanese travel agencies in Bali and by non-formal situations carried out in the Kuta beach in Badung regency. This case study grappled with linguistic data in the form of dialogues between tourism actors and Japanese tourists that was laden with the Uchisoto concept. The data collection technique included recording techniques, reference and record techniques, and in-depth interview techniques with 25 tourism actors in an unstructured way to get data in their natural contexts. The data transcribed were classified according to the context of the speech situation and then analyzed using domain, taxonomy, compound and cultural analysis. The research results highlighted the errors in implementing the Uchisoto concept because of differences in mindset and culture, within both formal and non-formal situations. This is evident from the level of speech markers used which still respect the leaders in front of customers. Despite these mistakes, tourism actors are able to carry out maximum hospitality so Japanese tourists understand this condition. They understand the different concepts of thinking and minimum understanding of these tourism actors. These findings help tourism actors in the Japanese business to use the Uchisoto concept when communicating with Japanese tourists and for tour guides, travel agencies and also language schools to provide trainings related to Japanese language and business culture.
Nilai Karakter Kebangsaan dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar Subekti, Tabah; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Vol. 9 No. 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

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Abstract

Buku Sekolah sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah memiliki peran yang vital dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Menghadapi kondisi saat ini yang memperlihatkan ajar yang perlu dikaji dari segi isi, terutama nilai karakter kebangsaan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan muatan nilai karakter kebangsaan dalam buku teks pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan analisis isi. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk mendapatkan buku yang tepat melalui penelusuran buku teks secara lengkap dan akurat, sementara itu analisis isi dilakukan dengan menelaah muatan nilai karakter kebangsaan dalam buku teks mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SD yang meliputi: (1) religius; (2) jujur; (3) toleransi; (4) disiplin; (5) kerja keras; (6) kreatif; (7) mandiri; (8) demokratis; (9) rasa ingin tahu; (10) semangat kebangsaan; (11) cinta tanah air; (12) menghargai prestasi; (13) bersahabat/komunikatif; (14) cinta damai; (15) gemar membaca; (16) peduli lingkungan; (17) peduli sosial; dan (18) tanggung jawab. Hasil analisis isi buku ajar bahasa Indonesia SD Menunjukkan bahwa muatan nilai karakter kebangsaan dalam buku teks belum tertuang secara lengkap dan proporsional. Selain itu juga masih didominasi aspek pengetahuan dan belum menekankan aspek pemahaman, internalisasi nilai, dan penerapannya.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Monolog Dalam Talk Show Mata Najwa Edisi "Menanti Terawan" Lailiyah, Nur; Kurwidaria, Favorita; Indri W, Farida; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Efektor Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Efektor Vol.8 No.1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/e.v8i1.15481

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the elements of text, interpretation, and explanation using a critical discourse analysis approach. The textual strategy focuses on choosing the right vocabulary and the use of certain grammar. The method used is the watch-free-to-talk (SBLC) method with the note-taking technique. This type of qualitative descriptive research, while the data analysis technique is carried out by referring to the framework of Fairclough's discourse analysis dimensions, namely: text analysis, namely descriptions, interpretations, and explanations that will be used as techniques in data analysis. The results obtained are as follows: first, the types of sentences used include directive, interrogative and imperative which are also strategies for text producers to show their ideology, as well as indirect assessments of participants. Second, the vocabulary used has the purpose of emphasizing, and obscuring the real meaning. In addition to the vocabulary, the textual analysis also includes grammatical aspects by utilizing transitivity, positive-negative sentences, and modalities, as well as utilizing textual structures that are in accordance with the inverted pyramid using the news text construction pattern. So that in the socio-cultural dimension there are changes in situations, changes in institutions, and social changes.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriyanti, Nova Daniar Adzim, Sukron Agustin Eka Nuriati Agustina, Deka Ahsin, M. Noor Aini, Aldila Arin Aini, Aldila Arin Ainurrahma, Shinta Akbar Al Masjid Ali, Sopyan Amanda, Putri Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani Andayani Andayani Andika, Yunilis Angga Cahyaning Utami, Angga Cahyaning Anggraini, Melina Anggun Melati Sari, Anggun Melati Anindita, Kun Andyan Anindita, Kun Andyan Anita Rahayu Annas, Annas Ariance, Fabio Testy Arief Setyawan Arkida, Teisar Arsyandikayani, Arsyandikayani Baiq Ningsum Ilham, Baiq Ningsum Bakdal Ginanjar Bastiar, Islamiah Bastiar, Islamiah Bhrata, Pramudya Dhana Biela, Bening Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi Cahyaningrum Diah Kristina, Diah Djatmika Djatmika, Djatmika Dwi Purnanto, Dwi Dwi Suryani, Dwi Ellisa Indriyani Putri Handayani Ely Triasih Rahayu Ermawati. S, Ermawati. S Faraba, Karina Sofiananda Armaza Fauziah, Anisak Syaid Fitriani, Nurul Hidayah Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni Heny Kusuma Widyaningrum Hi Muhammad, Hujaefa Hikmawati, Ahfi Ikha Adhi Wijaya Imas Juidah Indri W, Farida Jannah, Annisa Nurul Jaya, Akmal Joko Nurkamto Khoirul Hasyim, Khoirul Khoirunnisa, Krismonika Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan Kokom Komariah Kumalasari, Selvia Putri Kurniawati, Fitria Mahbub, Moh. Tarojjil Mahsa, Masithah Manumanasa, Sindhu Linguistika Maria Ana Widyaningrum, Maria Ana Megawati Rustan Melina Anggraini Molas Warsi Nugraheni, Molas Warsi Mubarokah, Qoniatul Mugrib, Nuz Chairul Muhammad Rohmadi Muharudin, Eko Mukhlis, Muhammad Mustofa Kamal Muwafiq, Ahmad Zulfahmi Netty Nurdiyani, Netty Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nugroho, Miftah NUR LAILIYAH Nur, Hidayatun Nur, Nur Lailiyah Perbawani, Anin Akvian Pratiwi, Tia Purika, Dintya Ayu Puspita, Alvika Candra Rahayu, Reni Rais, Wakit A. Rawuh Yuda Yuwana Rina Wulandari Riyadi Santosa Riza Perdana, Riza Rohmah, Nada Humaida Rosita Rahma RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salammah, Shelly Ika Nur Sampoerno, Mohd. Norma Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami Saptaningsih, Nur Saputra, Nanda SATRIYAS ILYAS Septiani, Pramudita Setiyawan, Dwi Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto Soediro Satoto, Soediro Sofian, Ela Sofiarti Sri Aju Indrowaty Sri Marmanto, Sri Sri Pamungkas Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukriyah, Siti Sukriyah, Siti Syam, Suhendi Tabah Subekti, Tabah Teguh Santoso Tri Wiratno, Tri Triasmoro, Guntur Yuli Trihadmono, Eko Joko Tripungkasingtyas, Sri Yuniarti Udawati, Nana Utomo, Asep Purwo Y. Wahyunianto, Dian Wakit Abdullah Rais Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit Winarni, Efid Yamjirin, Abdussalam Jabaruddin Yanuar Bagas Arwansyah, Yanuar Bagas Yosani, Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya Yuliana, Rini Yulistiana, Esi Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Ibrahim Zihan, Ahmad Khawarizmy