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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Indonesian Journal of Urology Jurnal NERS Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Lingua Franca: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Halaman Olahraga Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal BIMTAS: Jurnal Kebidanan Umtas ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR) SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) AKSONA Asian Journal of Health Research JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Warta LPM PESHUM WIDYANTARA Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) Aksara Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Folia Medica Indonesiana
HERAWATI, LILIK
Department Of Physiology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
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Effect of High Fat Diet on Weight Loss Through the Expression of Uncouple Protein 1 in Mice Visceral Fat Syahraya, Indira; Novida, Hermina; Herawati, Lilik; Rejeki, Purwo Sri
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Obesity has become an epidemic around the world. High fat diet (HFD) have been implemented as one of intervention to battle obesity. Uncouple protein 1 (UCP1) is one of the key factor on energy expenditure. The aim of this experiment is to see the macronutrients composition on weight loss and UCP1 expression in the visceral fat. Fifty male mice, 2-3 months old, 18-30 grams, were put in five different groups. K1 were fed (20% protein, 62.0% carbohydrate, 12% fat), K2 (60% protein, 0% carbohydrate, 30% fat), K3 (45% protein, 0% carbohydrate, 45% fat), K4 (30% protein, 0% carbohydrate, 60% fat), K5 (15% protein, 0% carbohydrate, 75% fat). The experiment was done in four weeks, mice body weight was measured every week. UCP1 expression seen using immunohistochemistry staining was measured at the end of the fourth week. Significant weight loss was achieved by K4 (-9.60±3.81) gram by the end of week four (p<0.05). K4 had the least amount of visceral fat. The result was that K4 achieved a significant visceral fat mass (0.02±0.06) gram compared to K1 (0.53±0.08) gram. Compared to other groups K5 expressed UCP1 more than the others (3.78±3.72) cphfp. HFD fed groups produced significant weight loss, group that had the greatest weight loss is K4. Meanwhile, each group had a variety of UCP1 expression.
High-Fat Diet Increases Serum HDL, but Not for LDL and HDL/LDL Ratio in MICE Laksana, Iqbal; Rejeki, Purwo Sri; Herawati, Lilik; Arif, Mohammad Anam Al; Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

The use of a ketogenic diet with an increased proportion of fat is rampant lately, both as a therapy or even lifestyle. The use of a ketogenic diet is feared to cause dyslipidemia. It will also lead to atherosclerosis and thrombosis. This study aimed to determine the effect of a high-fat diet on HDL, LDL, and HDL/LDL ratio in mice. Thirty male Mus Musculus, 2-3 mo, 15-25 g divided into five groups diet. K1 (12% fat, 20% protein, 62% carb), K2 (30% fat, 60%protein), K3 (45% fat, 45% protein), K4 (60% fat, 30% protein) and K5 (75% fat, 15% protein) for 4 weeks. Feed and water by adlibitum. Blood for serum was taken from the ventricle, while in the measurement of HDL serum level, the LDL used ELISA. Normality of data analyzed by Shapiro Wilk, and homogeneity by Levene test. HDL serum was analyzed using equality test followed by Games Howell, LDL serum and ratio of HDL/LDL was tested by ANOVA followed by LSD with significance 0,05. HDL serum in K1 (62,50±9.94) mg/dL, K2 (78,40±18,76) mg/dL, K3 (79,00±3,81) mg/dL, K4 (80,00±2,16) mg/dL, and K5 (83,50±5,62) mg/dL with p<0,05 in K1, K2 to K3, K4 and K5. LDL serum in K1 (21,67± 4,80) mg/dL, K2 (23,00±12,70) mg/dL, K3 (18,40±4,34) mg/dL, K4 (24,00 ±1,83) mg/dL and K5 (22,00 ± 4,08) mg/dL with p>0,05. Ratio HDL/LDL K1 (3,01±0,91), K2 (4,10±1,86), K3 (4,53±1,5), K4 (3,35±0,34), and K5 (3,96 ± 1,25) with p>0,05.
DAMPIT ROBUSTA COFFEE EFFECT ON THE CREATININE KINASE LEVELS AND MUSCLE PAIN SCALES AMONG SPORT ENTHUSIAST Salamy, M. Fath Alhaqqi Sanis; Qorib, Mohammad Fathul; Herawati, Lilik; Darmawan, Rizky; Mujahiddin, M. Izzul; Salamun, Salamun; Salamy, Ahmed Zaiyan Nahel; Salamy, Achmad Yarziq Mubarak Salis; Mohamed, Moh Nahar Azmi; Ramadhan, Ain Darojah Siddiq Ramadhan
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 61, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Excessive eccentric exercise often results in muscle injury, reflected by elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) levels and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). In Indonesia, coffee consumption after exercise has increased, with Dampit Robusta Coffee (DRC)—a local variety rich in caffeine and antioxidants considered a potential aid for recovery. This study evaluated the effect of DRC consumption on biomarkers of muscle damage and perceived soreness. A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 20 healthy untrained men aged 20–25 years, allocated into treatment (n = 10) and control (n = 10) groups. The treatment group consumed brewed DRC (≈200 mg caffeine/day) for five consecutive days, while the control group received placebo (coffee-flavored water). All participants performed a modified YMCA step test as an eccentric exercise protocol. Serum CK levels were measured at 2 and 24 hours post-exercise, and muscle soreness was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). At both 2 and 24 hours, mean CK levels were lower in the DRC group compared with control, but differences were not significant (p > 0.05). However, analysis of CK change (ΔCK) showed a significant between-group difference, with CK decreasing in the DRC group but increasing in the control group (p = 0.031). VAS scores decreased significantly over time within both groups (p = 0.05), but between-group differences remained nonsignificant (p > 0.05). In conclusion, DRC consumption attenuated CK elevation after eccentric exercise, suggesting a protective effect against muscle injury, although its effect on soreness was inconclusive. Further studies with larger and more diverse samples are needed.
IMPROVING PHYSICAL LITERACY AND EXERCISE AWARENESS FOR TEACHERS AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH THE CAKRAM RAGA TRAINING PROGRAM IN BANJARMASIN Argarini dr., M.Kes., Ph.D., Raden; Kinandita, Hayuris; Herawati, Lilik; Azmy, Ulul; Dirgantari, Rafi Arofah; Aji, Wahyu Renandi; Ramadhani, Laila
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v9i4.2025.593-605

Abstract

An active society plays a crucial role in enhancing physical fitness, productivity, and overall quality of life. Data from the Ministry of Youth and Sports (Kemenpora) in 2023 indicated a steady decline in sports participation from 2021 to 2023. South Kalimantan ranks second lowest nationwide, with only 16.67% participation and an index score of 0.167. Furthermore, more than 77.13% of Indonesian children and adolescents aged 10 to 15 years were classified as having “low” or “very low” fitness levels. These conditions underscore the urgent need for health promotion through physical activity to support the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision. This community engagement program aimed to increase sports participation among school-age children in Banjarmasin through the innovative educational media CAKRAM RAGA (Sports Reference Disc) and educational videos. This educational media provides several options for physical exercise for children, allowing teachers and students to select a package of exercises for their daily exercise program. The training was conducted in the form of a seminar and workshop, during which participants were trained to use the CAKRAM RAGA media. The program took place on August 21–22, 2025, and involved physical education teachers, classroom teachers, and students, in collaboration with STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin, with a total of 46 participants. Evaluation results demonstrated an improvement in participant knowledge regarding recommended physical activity, sport injury prevention, and nutrition for children, with the mean pre-test score increasing from 87.85 to 89.63 on the post-test. Although the improvement was only about 2%, it indicated that participants already had a strong baseline understanding, and the activities effectively reinforced existing concepts. Overall activity evaluation results showed that 98% of respondents strongly agreed that CAKRAM RAGA was easy to understand and use, while 94% strongly agreed that it was suitable for implementation in schools. Moreover, 98% expressed motivation to encourage daily student exercise after recognizing its importance. In conclusion, the implementation of the innovative educational media CAKRAM RAGA proved to be effective, user-friendly, and received highly positive feedback from participants. It is recommended that similar programs be expanded to more schools to broaden their benefits and promote an active, healthy generation in support of Indonesia Emas 2045.
Citra Perempuan dalam Film Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala: Feminis Marxis: Ilfa Maulana Almaarif Kadarisman; Lilik Herawati
Widyantara Vol 3 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikaprobsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63629/widyantara.v3i2.159

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis citra perempuan dalam film Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminis marxis. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan representasi perempuan yang berada dalam posisi subordinat akibat struktur sosial, politik, dan ekonomi yang berakar pada patriarki dan kapitalisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana citra perempuan, khususnya tokoh Jeng Yah, ditampilkan melalui aspek fisik, psikis, sosial, politik, dan ekonomi dalam film. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa pencatatan adegan, dialog, dan konteks visual yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dalam film digambarkan menghadapi berbagai bentuk penindasan struktural, seperti pembatasan ruang gerak, dominasi keputusan laki-laki, eksploitasi ekonomi, serta tekanan sosial yang memengaruhi citra diri mereka. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi perempuan dalam film Gadis Kretek memperlihatkan relasi kuasa yang tidak seimbang serta upaya perempuan dalam menghadapi ketidakadilan struktural. This study analyzes the representation of women in the film Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala using a Marxist feminist approach. The study originates from the issue of women’s subordination caused by social, political, and economic structures rooted in patriarchy and capitalism. The objective of this article is to describe how women—particularly the character Jeng Yah—are portrayed through physical, psychological, social, political, and economic dimensions in the film. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through the observation and documentation of relevant scenes, dialogues, and visual contexts. The findings indicate that women in the film experience various forms of structural oppression, including restricted mobility, male-dominated decision-making, economic exploitation, and social pressures that influence their self-image. These results reveal that the representation of women in Gadis Kretek reflects unequal power relations and highlights women's efforts to resist systemic injustices.
Co-Authors Achmad Yarziq Mubarak Salis Salamy Adek Ardiansyah Aditiawarman Aditiawarman, Aditiawarman Agindra, Bani Agus Nuryatin Ahmad Rukhani Lutfi Ahmad Rukhani Lutfi Aji, Wahyu Renandi Akbar, Arista Widya Andhika Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alphania Rahniayu Amalia Ramadhani Angga Miftakhul Nizar Anggis Putri Wijayanti Anggraeni Dyah Kumalasari Annas, Jimmy Yanuar Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Argarini dr., M.Kes., Ph.D., Raden Arifin, Hidayat Ario Imandiri, Ario Artaria Tjempakasari, Artaria Aryanto, Lilik As'ad, Muchammad Rif'at Fawaid Ashon Sa’adi Ashon Sa’adi Azmy, Ulul Bambang Purwanto Cantika Putri Melyana Chandra, Cecilia Felicia Chiquita Febby Pragitara Choesnan Effendi Choesnan Effendi Damayanti Tinduh Darius, Erik David Wicaksono Dedi Kuswandi Desi Rianti Rahmadhani Dicha Niswansyah Auliyah Dina Delvin Anggriani Dirgantari, Rafi Arofah Dita Mega Utami Dwi Putri Rahayu Tampubolon Dwikora Novembri Utomo Eddy Rahardjo Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri Emah Khuzaemah Endyka Erye Frety Ernawati Ernawati Faizah, Zakiyatul Fajar Shamsudin Fajar Syamsudin Farah Yusrania Fidiana, Fidiana Gantini, Dede Gebyar Catur Wahyuning Rohmawati Giwang Yayi Retnosari Gosy Endra Vigriawan Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Harijono, Bambang HariSetijono Harjanto, J. M. Hasan, Helmia Herdy Sulistyono Hermanto Tri Joewono Hermina Novida, Hermina Heryana, Achmad Yuniari Humairah, Ira I'tishom, Reny Ilfa Maulana Almaarif Kadarisman Indriani, Aliza Umar Innani Wildania Husna Iqbal Laksana Irwadi, Irfiansyah Irwanto, Irwanto Jimy, Valensius Junian Cahyanto Wibawa Kinandita, Hayuris Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan Kumalasari, Anggraeni Dyah Kundiastuti, Kundiastuti Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Laksana, Iqbal Laylatul Fitriah Mukarromah Lila Tri Harjana Lukas Widhiyanto Lukitasari, Lina Lukitasari, Lina Lutfi, Ahmad Rukhani M. Ali Machfud Mahindisyah, Muhammad Ghifary Mahmudin Aritanoga Maulana Arif Murtadho Melbiarta, Rezy Ramawan Melyana, Cantika Putri Misbah Abdul Haris Nasution Alhanif Mohamed, Moh Nahar Azmi Mohammad Anam Al-Ari Muchammad Rif’at Fawaid As’ad Muchammad Rif’at Fawaid As’ad Mufarrihul Ihsan Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini Muh Doyin Muhammad Miftahussurur Muhammad Zainul Arifin Mujahiddin, M. Izzul Mujtaba, Sultan Tirta Nancy M. Rehatta, Nancy M. Ningrum, Astika Gita Niwanda Yogiswara Nugroho, Ardi Setyo Nurkolis Nurkolis, Nurkolis Othman, Zulhabri Paulus Liben Paulus Liben, Paulus Pradika Gita Baskara Prananda Surya Airlangga Purwo Sri Rezeki Putri Lisdiana Rahmawati Qorib, Mohammad Fathul Qurnianingsih, Ema Raden Argarini Rahmah, Firda Aulia Ramadhan, Ain Darojah Siddiq Ramadhan Ramadhani, Laila Ramadhani, Sausan Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rejeki, Purwo Sri Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta Rias Gesang Kinanti Rifka Kurniati Rinjani, Anissa Maulina Risa Etika, Risa Rivarti, Arina Windri Rizkiya, Putri Rizky Darmawan, Rizky S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sakina Sakina Sakina, Sakina Salamun Salamun Salamy, Ahmed Zaiyan Nahel Salamy, M. Fath Alhaqqi Sanis Salim, Yusuf Samsriyaningsih Handayani Sari, Eny Wulan Sari, Gadis Meinar Senja Himaya Senja Himaya Septriana, Maya Setiawan, Hayuris Kinandita Silvia Maya Ananta Siti Khaerunnisa Siti Khaerunnisa Soedjono Soedjono Soedjono Soetojo Soetojo Sony Wibisono Sri Ratna Dwiningsih Suhartati Suhartati Sulistiawaty, Nuniek Nugraheni Sundari Indah Wiyasihati Susi Wahyuning Asih Susilawati, Susilawati Syahraya, Indira Tati Sri Uswati Teguh Supriyanto Triyastuti, Novitasari Udin Kamiluddin, Udin Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Viskasari P. Kalanjati Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra Wibi Riawan Widati Fatmaningrum Widayana, Maeril Kirana Widjiati Wigati, Kristanti Wanito Wijaya, Maharani Ayuputeri Windhu Purnomo Winna Adelia Amru Wiwik Wiyanti, Wiwik Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Yudi Her Oktaviano Yusuf Salim Zulhabri Othman Zulhabri Othman