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Tanggung Jawab Hukum Platform Pinjaman Online terhadap Penyalahgunaan dan Penyebaran Data Pribadi Konsumen secara Ilegal Naswa Fiolla Anggraini; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v3i3.767

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities that can be imposed on online lending platform organizers for the misuse and illegal distribution of consumer personal data. With the rapid development of the online lending industry, the issue of protecting consumer personal data has become a very important issue. Misuse of personal data can have serious impacts on consumers, including identity theft and financial loss. Therefore, this study examines the forms of legal responsibilities that can be applied, such as administrative, criminal, and civil responsibilities, as well as the obstacles faced in their implementation. This study uses a normative approach with an analysis of applicable regulations, namely the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and other related regulations. Data were obtained through a literature review covering relevant laws and regulations, journals, articles, and case studies. The results of the study indicate that online lending platform organizers can be subject to three forms of legal responsibilities. Administrative responsibilities include sanctions imposed by supervisory authorities such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Personal Data Protection Agency (BPDP). Criminal responsibilities can be in the form of imprisonment and fines for those who violate provisions related to personal data protection. Civil liability gives consumers the right to file a lawsuit for losses caused by a breach of their personal data. This study also identified various obstacles in implementing legal liability, such as lack of awareness of organizers, difficulties in supervision, and legal loopholes in user agreements.
Analisis Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi: Implikasi Putusan terhadap Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia Alarode Lahoya Simbolon; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v3i3.770

Abstract

The Constitutional Court of Indonesia is a judicial institution with the authority to review laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, resolve disputes between state institutions, decide on the dissolution of political parties, and adjudicate election result disputes. In exercising its authority, the Constitutional Court functions not only as the guardian of the constitution but also as a protector of human rights. This article aims to analyze how the procedural law of the Constitutional Court, as regulated under Law Number 24 of 2003 and its amendments, serves as a crucial instrument to ensure fair, transparent, and accountable proceedings in cases involving constitutional rights. This study adopts a normative juridical approach by examining legislation, legal doctrines, and Constitutional Court decisions that have had a significant impact on the protection of human rights. The analysis reveals that several rulings of the Court have expanded interpretations of human rights, although challenges remain regarding the consistency of procedural application and the effectiveness of decision enforcement. Therefore, strengthening the procedural law of the Constitutional Court is essential for ensuring the substantive and sustainable protection of human rights in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) Terhadap Kebocoran Data Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Nurmala, Salma Ayu; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/207r0b59

Abstract

The integration of the Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) with the National Identity Number (NIK) has heightened the sensitivity of taxpayer data, obliging the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) as data controller to comply with Indonesia’s Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). However, the September 2024 breach of 6.6 million NPWP records raises legal accountability concerns. This study examines (1) the legal framework for NPWP data protection under the PDP Law and (2) DJP’s liability for the breach. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, primary and secondary legal sources were analyzed qualitatively. Findings confirm that NPWP constitutes specific personal data, and DJP violated its accountability obligation under Article 47. Such violation warrants administrative sanctions per Article 57, yet no enforcement has occurred. The study concludes that DJP bears juridical responsibility and must be sanctioned to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens’ constitutional right to privacy
Analisis Hukum Dampak Kekosongan Lembaga Pengawas Pelindungan Data Pribadi Terhadap Petugas Pelindungan Data Di Indonesia Dharma, Dhiva Aurora Pramhesta; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/3rtwfd20

Abstract

Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection mandates the establishment of an independent supervisory agency to ensure the effective implementation of data protection norms in Indonesia. However, as of the end of 2025, this agency has not yet been established, creating an institutional vacuum that has serious implications for the effectiveness of data protection officers and the accountability of data controllers. This study aims to analyse the legal impact of the absence of a supervisory agency on data protection officers and its implications for the responsibilities of data controllers and processors. Using a normative juridical approach with a legislative approach, this study shows that without a supervisory agency, data protection officers are in a vulnerable position: they are operationally responsible but not legally protected. They are burdened with strict normative obligations but do not have formal protection mechanisms in the event of data breaches. On the other hand, the obligations of data controllers as stipulated in Article 47 of the PDP Law become immeasurable and declarative because there are no effective verification, enforcement, or dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings indicate that the legal architecture of the PDP Law is incomplete without an independent supervisory agency. Furthermore, the absence of a supervisory agency hinders the development of professional standards, technical guidelines, and non-litigation dispute resolution forums. The research recommendations include accelerating the establishment of a supervisory agency and issuing a Government Regulation that guarantees independence, competence, and legal protection for the data protection officer as a key actor in national personal data governance.
DINAMIKA ASAS HAKIM PASIF DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA INDONESIA: SEBUAH TELAAH DOKTRINAL Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Maryanih
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): 2025 Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Asas hakim pasif merupakan salah satu pilar fundamental yang membentuk karakter hukum acara perdata Indonesia. Secara historis, asas ini memposisikan hakim sebagai pihak yang menilai perkara berdasarkan inisiatif dan alat bukti yang diajukan para pihak, serta menjaga agar proses perdata tetap berjalan dalam koridor adversarial. Perkembangan sistem peradilan modern menunjukkan terjadinya pergeseran konseptual maupun praktis atas asas tersebut. Kompleksitas hubungan hukum, ketimpangan kemampuan litigasi, dan tuntutan efisiensi peradilan memunculkan kebutuhan akan peran hakim yang lebih aktif, terutama dalam memberikan arahan prosedural, klasifikasi fakta, dan pengelolaan jalannya persidangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah dinamika asas hakim pasif dalam konteks pembaruan hukum acara perdata Indonesia melalui pendekatan doktrinal. Bahan hukum primer berupa HIR, RBg, Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, serta sejumlah putusan Mahkamah Agung. Bahan hukum sekunder mencakup doktrin para ahli hukum acara perdata dan artikel jurnal yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa asas hakim pasif tidak dapat lagi dipertahankan dalam bentuk yang kaku; sistem peradilan modern menuntut hadirnya model keaktifan terbatas (restricted judicial activism) yang tetap mejaga imparsialitas tetapi memberikan ruang bagi hakim untuk memastikan proses beracara berlangsung efektif dan proporsional. Pembaruan hukum acara perdata perlu merumuskan batas-batas keaktifan hakim secara eksplisit untuk menghindari ketidakpastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa reformulasi asas hakim pasif merupakan kebutuhan mendesak untuk mewujudkan peradilan perdata yang responsive, efisien, dan berkeadilan.
Kajian Filosofis-Yuridis terhadap Konsep Pembuktian Sederhana (Simple Bewijs) dalam Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Agama Theo Prapaskah; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v6i1.756

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji konsep pembuktian sederhana (simple bewijs) dalam perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama dengan menelusuri akar filosofi dan landasan yuridis metode pembuktian yang berada di luar kerangka HIR/RBg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis, yuridis-normatif, historis, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembuktian sederhana memiliki dasar yang kuat, berakar pada prinsip keadilan substantif, efisiensi prosedural, serta nilai-nilai hukum Islam yang menekankan kemudahan dan menghindarkan kesulitan dalam proses peradilan. Secara yuridis, legitimasi metode ini diperkuat oleh Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama, PERMA/SEMA, serta yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung yang memberi ruang bagi hakim untuk menyesuaikan prosedur pembuktian dengan kebutuhan perkara. Penerapan metode pembuktian di luar HIR/RBg membawa implikasi positif bagi peradilan agama, terutama dalam mempercepat pemeriksaan perkara dan meningkatkan akses keadilan, meskipun tetap membutuhkan parameter yang jelas untuk menjaga konsistensi putusan dan kepastian hukum. Dengan demikian, simple bewijs merupakan instrumen penting dalam mewujudkan asas peradilan sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan di Pengadilan Agama.
Identification of Heat Spots and Thermal Insulation Deficiencies in Tropical Campus Buildings Using FLIR One L. M. F. Purwanto; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
ARCHIHUMANUM Vol 4 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/archimane.v4i1.234

Abstract

Campus buildings in tropical regions are highly vulnerable to elevated surface temperatures due to intense solar radiation and the limited performance of existing thermal insulation systems. These conditions reduce indoor thermal comfort and increase cooling energy demand, particularly in spaces used for academic and administrative activities. The Henricus Constant Campus, as the selected case study, shows indications of uneven heat distribution within several key rooms. This study aims to identify heat spots and thermal insulation weaknesses in the tropical campus building using the FLIR One infrared thermography device. The method involved capturing thermal and visual images in three primary rooms: Lecture Room A.5.1, the Administration Office, and the Faculty Office. Measurements were conducted during midday, when heat intensity typically reaches its peak. Each thermal image was analyzed to observe temperature distribution patterns, detect thermal anomalies, and locate areas potentially experiencing insulation failure, particularly along wall–roof junctions, ceilings, and window openings. The results indicate that Lecture Room A.5.1 exhibits the highest concentration of heat spots, especially on the ceiling and around window areas exposed to direct sunlight. The Administration Office shows several anomalies along wall joints, while the Faculty Office demonstrates a relatively stable temperature distribution. These findings highlight the need for improved thermal insulation to enhance indoor comfort and energy efficiency in the campus building.
Co-Authors Achmad Edi Subiyanto Ade Hari Siswanto Adiman, Adiman Adzaky Luthfi Radiant Ahmad Redi Akmalia Salsabila Al Satria Diah Alamsyah, Rizki Alarode Lahoya Simbolon Alfiana, Rita Alvarindo, Arif Anatomi Muliawan Anesya Fritiana Anggraini, Arsilia Suci Hamid Anisyah Sutopo, Hanan Anita Anita Anna Triningsih Annisa Fitria Antika Gestia Ardelia, Sekar Galuh Arifatunnisa, Shifa Arkaan Daffa Astri Anggraeni Putri Athaya Alghaniyyu Rahmatulloh Atmojo, Talitha Maheswari Ning AYU WULANDARI Azis, Rizka Amelia Aziz, Rizka Amelia Barthos, Megawati Bella Fistya Asherli Berto Purnomo Sidik Daishahwa Daishahwa, Daishahwa Darman, Melani Delvi Eka Ariyanti Devi Wulandari Dharma, Dhiva Aurora Pramhesta Edward, Ryan Fransisco Effendy, D. Andry Eirene, Chresto Elda Septi Darmayanti Eliza Yuniar Elvina Putri Maheswari Faiqotul, Fina Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago, Faisal Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief Farha Nadiah Feriza, Gousta Fika Nurmajulia Andiani Filal Khair Fitri, Gischa Adelia Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mangunsong Fritiana, Anesya Galuh Candra Utami Harahap, Pardamaian Hartanto, Annisa Ramadhani Hikmawati, Elok Hutapea, Annisa Nurmalasari I Gede Hartadi Kurniawan I Made Kanthika Intan Nazili Irdanuraprida, Irdanuraprida Irmanjaya Thaher Ismaya Rahailia Nasution Juanda Juanda Kantikha, I Made Khetrina Maria Angnesia Kusnadi, Kusuma Daniel L. M. F. Purwanto L.M.F Purwanto L.M.F Purwanto L.M.F. Purwanto Lenatia, Lenatia Lengkong, Ivany Lianto, Fermanto Mangunsong, Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Maryanih Meiddy Dwi Darmawan Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra Mugiono Mugiono, Mugiono Nadiroh, Aenun Namira, Amanda Jihan Naswa Fiolla Anggraini Naya Indah Sahqia Nayla Azzahra Khaerunnisa Nazarudin Khuluk Nova Reana Wahida Nufus, Hayattun Nugraha, Karindra Alvian Nurhayani nurhayani Nurmala, Salma Ayu Pardamean Harahap Pedo, Brandi Stefano Pratama, Muhamad Noval Faris Priscila, Michel Purwanti, Yani Purwanto, L.M.F Putri, Ramadani Rahmadani, Nita Octaviana Reysha Aurelia Shabilla Rosalia Eka Kurnia Nurcahyani Santoso, Alisya Putri Savana Maulia Shafa Salsabila Sri Mulyati Sulaiman, Abdullah Sultan Reza Islami Suprajogi, Agus Suryajaya Hakim Syifa Ramadani Talitha Kamilah Theo Prapaskah Verina Dwi Muryani Wardhani, Dwi Kusumo Wasis Susetio Widiatno, Men Wih Winda Agustina Wyanda Kinanti Syauqi Ramadhani Yaffa Ivana Faustina Yunesia Amelia Renanta Yunita Sari, Kamelia Zudan Arief Fakrulloh Zulfikar Judge