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Pelatihan Pembuatan Sosis dan Bakso yang Mengandung Bagan Antioksidan Alami sebagai Pangan Fungsional pada Masyarakat Desa Sembung, Lombok Barat Yulianto, Wahid; Kisworo, Djoko; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Dewi Wulandani, Baiq Rani; Haryanto, Haryanto; Fahrullah, Fahrullah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i1.6685

Abstract

Sembung Village produces chilli that can be used as a source of antioxidant ingredients in functional processed meat products. The activity was carried out through two methods: Demonstration and Participation. The training started with an explanation of processed meat products, including tools and materials, principles of manufacturing methods, packaging, and presentation. The text explains the meaning of antioxidants, how they prevent oxidation, and which natural ingredients contain them. Afterwards, participants were given the opportunity to practice making sausages and meatballs through demonstrations. The majority of attendees were PKK cadres from each hamlet in Sembung Village. The training provides additional information on how to produce meatballs and sausages with added value in the form of healthy, natural antioxidant ingredients. Some participants have experience in meat processing. It can be concluded that the training activity has equipped the Sembung Village community with knowledge and skills that can be utilised to improve their welfare..
Production Performance and Carcass Quality of Male Bali Cattle by Feeding Fermented Pineapple Peel Bulkaini, Bulkaini
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.96

Abstract

Bali cattle are local Indonesian cattle that were first developed on the island of Bali with unique properties, namely resistance to heat grip and not selective for feed. This research was conducted to assess the production performance and carcass quality of male Bali cattle by feeding fermented pineapple peel. The materials and methods used were twelve male Bali cattle with an average initial weight of 168.46 ± 11.95 kg placed in individual cages randomly based on a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 4 tails as replications. namely: T0=Native grasses +(39% milled corn+61% rice bran+0% fermented pineapple peel); T1=Native grasses +(10% milled corn+70% bran+20% fermented pineapple skin with tape yeast); and T2=Native grasses +(15% milled corn +65% bran+20% pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria). The research data consisting of production performance and carcass quality were analyzed by analysis of variance using the SPSS version 16 software program and continued with Duncan's test at the 5% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria as much as 20% in the ration could provide the highest daily body weight gain of male Bali cattle (0.66 kg/head/day), low FCR (8.01), high protein consumption (630.18g/head/day), high carcass percentage (55.17%), high meat index (1.00) with large rib eye area (55.97 cm2). Conclusion: The addition of pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria in the ration of as much as 20% can improve the production performance and carcass quality of male Bali cattle.
Chemical-Physical Characteristics of Edible Film Incorporated Bali Cattle Hide Gelatin and Encapsulated Gaharu Leaf Extract Sumirtha, Miwada; Ketut, Sumadi; Wrasiati, Wrasiati; Sutama, Sutama; Ariana, Tirta; Bulkaini, Bulkaini
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.228

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to analyze the potential of incorporating bali cattle hide gelatin and gaharu leaf extract encapsulated as an edible film with antioxidant potential. The research method was using Completely Randomized Design, ie concentration of gaharu leaf extract encapsulated (G0 = 0%, G1 = 5%, G2 = 10%, G3 = 15% and G4 = 20%). The results showed that the characteristics of edible films were significantly different (P <0.05), such as moisture content (7.37%) in G4; protein (86.25%) in G0, phenol (10.84 mg / 100 g GAE) in G4 and antioxidant (150.36 mg / L. GAEAC) in G4, and the effect was not significant on ash content of the film. It film thickness, tensile strength, elongation, and water vapor transmission rate of edible film were significant (P <0.05) influence with results for 0.04 mm (G0); 1.64 Mpa (G0); 54.86% (G1) and 11.20 g.mm/m2.day in G4, respectively. The conclusion of the research is edible film of incorporation of balicattle skin bali gelatin and gaharu leaf extract encapsulated with 20% concentration yielding functional characteristics (potency antioxidant) with the highest value. Indicators of chemical characteristics include moisture content (7.37%); ash content (0.49%); protein content (71,98%); phenol (10.84 mg / 100 g GAE) and antioxidant (150.36 mg / L GAEAC). While physical indicators include film thickness (0.02 mm); tensile strength (1.54 MPa); elongation (71.48%) and water vapor transmission rate (11.20 g.mm/m2.day).
Carcass Quality, Production of Local Duck Meat and Edible Offals in Traditional Markets on Lombok and Sumbawa Islands Ariana, Tirta; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Sumadi, I.K.; Syamsuhaidi, Syamsuhaidi; Sutaryono, Yusuf; Maskur, Maskur; Kisworo, Djoko; Sukarne, Sukarne
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.266

Abstract

Carcass and meat production of local male ducks can be used as indicators to assess carcass quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of carcasses, meat production and offal of male local ducks in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa based on the Indonesian National Standard. The research material used 64 male local ducks aged 55-60 days with details of 36 coming from chicken slaughterhouses in Mataram City, 12 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in West Lombok Regency, and 16 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Sumbawa Regency. Sampling of local male ducks from each sub-district was by using random sampling. The research data consisted of live weight, carcass weight, meat weight, carcass percentage, and offal percentage were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 16 software program regression correlation analysis. Data analysis showed that local male ducks slaughtered in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa produced duck carcasses belonging to quality I as much as 51.16 ± 10.68% of the total sample, quality II as much as 37.71 ± 15.28% and quality III of 17.13 ± 6.85%. Pure local male duck meat products circulating in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa are 43.96% and 44.82% respectively. Conclusion: Carcass quality and meat production of local male ducks in the traditional markets of the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa have met the Indonesian National Standard, namely live weight of 1,290 g, carcass percentage of 60.33%, and pure meat production of 44.25%.
Characteristics of Carcass and Marbling Score of Male Bali Cattle Using Herbal Supplement of Molasses Block Based on Fermented Pineapple Peel Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Djoko Kiswolro; Fahrullah, Fahrullah; Sumadi, I Ketut; Nazir, Novizar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.655

Abstract

Bali cattle are well-adapted to tropical climates and produce stable, standard-compliant carcasses. This study evaluated carcass traits and marbling scores in nine male Bali cattle (206–245 kg) fed with herbal molasses block (HMB) supplements containing fermented pineapple peel. The cattle were randomly assigned to three dietary treatments (3 replicates each) in a Completely Randomized Design:The research material consisted of: Nine male Bali cattle weighing 206-245 kg, concentrate composed of local ingredients, including: pineapple peel fermented with lactic acid bacteria, ground corn, rice bran, molasses and HMB. Nine Bali cattle were placed in individual pens Randomly Based on a Completely Randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Feeding treatment: P0 = 39% Ground corn + 61% rice bran + 0% fermented pineapple peel + field grass (adlibitum); P1 = 15% ground corn + 65% rice bran + 20% fermented pineapple peel LAB + field grass (ad libitum) and P2 = 12% ground corn + 73% rice bran + 15% pineapple peel without lactic acid bacteria fermentation + field grass + HMB (adlibitum). The research variables consisting of carcass characteristics and marbling scores were analyzed using analysis of variance using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of the study showed that the addition of pineapple peel without lactic acid bacteria fermentation of 15% in the ration and herbal molasses block (P2) produced carcasses of 52.34% significantly (P>0.05) higher than carcasses in P0 (50.55%) and P1 (49.70%). Carcass length ranges from 144.50±0.50-155.50±4.50 cm. The meat index ranges from 0.89 to 0.98. The area of the rib eye ranged from 28.50-33.00 cm2 and was not significantly different (P>0.05) between treatments. The marbling score of male Bali beef based on treatment was 1.81. The use of fermented pineapple peel in the form of HMB can improve the quality characteristics of Bali male cattle carcasses with a carcass percentage reaching 52.34%; carcass length 155.50 cm, meat index 0.89 and rib eye area 28.50 cm2. The resulting meat has a relatively low marbling score, bright meat color with white meat fat. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Breadnut Seed Flour (Artocarpus camansi): Potential Utilization as natural stabilizers to Impact the Physicochemical Properties and Organoleptic Value of Ice Cream Kisworo, Djoko; Pertiwi, Indah Cahya; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Fahrullah, Fahrullah; Nazir, Novizar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.670

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the potential of breadnut seed flour (Artocarpus camansi) as a natural stabilizer in ice cream by evaluating its impact on physicochemical and organoleptic properties. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, with breadnut seed flour concentration as the single factor. Five treatment formulations were tested, consisting of varying ratios of skim milk to breadnut seed flour: 100:0 (P0, control), 87.5:12.5 (P1), 75:25 (P2), 67.5:32.5 (P3), and 50:50 (P4). The evaluated parameters included chemical properties (moisture, ash, and crude fiber content), physical properties (overrun and melting resistance), and organoleptic attributes (color, flavor, taste, and texture), assessed through both descriptive and affective methods. Data were analyzed using SAS software at a 5% significance level, with significant differences further examined using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results demonstrated that breadnut seed flour significantly influenced (p < 0.05) moisture, ash, crude fiber content, and descriptive evaluations of taste, flavor, texture, and color. Affective evaluations also indicated significant effects on flavor, texture, and color, though taste preference remained unaffected. The optimal formulation was the 12.5% breadnut flour treatment (P1), which exhibited favorable characteristics: 60.45% moisture, 1.96% ash, 0.86% crude fiber, 65.83% overrun, and 44.77 minutes of melting resistance. Organoleptically, this treatment produced ice cream with a creamy color, pleasant aroma, smooth texture, and high acceptability among panelists. These findings suggest that breadnut seed flour can effectively serve as a natural stabilizer in ice cream, with the 12.5% incorporation level providing the best balance of physicochemical and sensory properties. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Estimation of Marbling Score by Ultrasonography and Visual Methods of Male Bali Beef Based on Muscle Location and Storage Time Abrori, Muh. Muazdzamzam Lil; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Hasma, Hasma; Kisworo, Djoko; Fahrullah, Fahrullah; Nazir, Novizar; Muhammad Ashari
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.807

Abstract

Marbling refers to white fat granules within muscle fibres that enhance meat tenderness and flavour. This study aimed to determine the marbling score of male Bali beef using two methods: ultrasonography and visual assessment based on muscle location and storage duration. Five intensively raised male Bali cattle (average weight 227 kg) were examined. Visual assessment used 0.5 kg samples from sirloin, rib, and round muscles, analysed with ImageJ and Minitab 17. Results showed that both muscle location and storage duration significantly affected (P < 0.01) the marbling score. The ultrasonography method yielded marbling scores of 1.06–1.44, while the visual method produced 1.10–1.50. The ultrasonography method proved reliable for predicting marbling without slaughter, with higher marbling observed in passive muscles (sirloin) than in active muscles (rib and round). Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero Hunger SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production SDG 15: Life on Land
The Influence of Wet Aging on pH, Meat Color, Fat Color and Water Holding Capacity of Bali Beef from Traditional Slaughterhouses in Lombok Fitriani, Baik Mesy Darita; Dahlanuddin, Dahlanuddin; Fahrullah, Fahrullah; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Ashari, M; Firhamsah, Ikhwan; Gifari, Zaid Al
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 7 (2025): in Progress
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i7.10400

Abstract

Beef quality plays a vital role in ensuring consumer satisfaction and market competitiveness, particularly in regions where traditional slaughtering practices remain prevalent. This study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of Bali beef obtained from traditional slaughterhouses on Lombok Island and to determine the effect of wet aging on meat quality. The experiment used longissimus dorsi muscle samples from 1 to 3-year-old male Bali cattle. Physical parameters analyzed included pH, meat color, fat color, and water-holding capacity (WHC). Data were analyzed using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Results showed that wet aging had a significant effect (p<0.05) on most physical parameters. The pH decreased from 5.85 to 5.57, meat color became slightly darker due to myoglobin oxidation, and fat color became lighter under vacuum conditions. WHC increased from 47.13% to 50.34%, indicating improved water retention. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that beef from traditional slaughterhouses in Lombok still meets the quality standards of fresh meat. Furthermore, the 21-day wet aging process significantly enhanced the physical quality of Bali beef without causing adverse effects, demonstrating its potential as a practical post-slaughter treatment to improve the competitiveness of local beef products.
Co-Authors A. Ashari, A. A. Rai S. Asih Abrori, Muh. Muazdzamzam Lil Agil, Alwi Akhyar Sutaryono Akhyar Sutaryono Aldian Maulana Alfian G. M, Aji Alya Maolani Ami Rahmawati Aminuyati Amir Rohman Andayani, I Gusti Ayu Sri Ardana P Ariana, Tirta Ashari Ashari, M Astawa, Astawa Audina Putri Azhary Noersidiq B. R. D Wulandani B.R.D Wulandari B.R.D. Wulandari Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandari Blegoh Julianto, Totok Bq Rani Bq. Rani, DW BRD BRD. Wulandani Buana, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Budi Indarsih Budi Indarsih Budi Rahayu Tanama Putri Caska - Chairussyuhur Arman D. A. WARMADEWI D. Kisworo D.W. Sari Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin, Dahlanuddin Depamede, Sulaiman N Dewi Wulandani, Baiq Rani DIAN MAULANA Djoko Kiswolro Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Dwi Anggara Ristami Dwyardi E. Suryanto Edi Suryanto Eliza Apriana Elsya Mayori Enny Yuliani Enny Yuliani Eny Yuliani Fahrullah Fahrullah Fahrullah, Fahrullah Fajariswana Fiarani, Mesil Fitri Handayani Fitriani, Baik Mesy Darita Gde Bidura Gifari, Zaid Al Ginting, Trydha Yanti HARYANTO Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Haryanto Hasma Hasma Hermasyah I . W. Karda, I . W. I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura I K Sumadi I Ketut Sumadi I Ketut Wiryawan I N. T. ARIANA I Nym. Sadia I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I Wayan Karda I Wayan Karda Ichsan Ichsan Ikhwan Firhamsah Imron Hadi Iswaini, Dedy Jurnal Pepadu K. Sumadi Kartika Kartika Kertanegara Ketut Gde, Wiryawan Ketut, Sumadi Lalu Ahmad Zainuri Lalu Naif Zaharani Liana Dewi Lina Permatasari M Ashari M. Alfatih Made Sriasih, Made Malta, Lilik Marpuah Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Mastur Mastur - Mastur Mastur Mastur Mastur Maulana Mohammad Hasil Tamzil Muhamad Aprizal Akbar Muhamad Ashari Muhammad Ashari Muhammad Dohi Muhammad Haikal Fikri Muhammad Yasin Muhzi Muhzi Multazam, Syamsul Mutia S N. Haiza N. W. Siti Ni Wayan Siti Noviani Adhiningsih Novizar Nazir O. B. I. P. A, Yanesti Parwati Patullah, Holi Permatasari, Lina Pertiwi, Indah Cahya Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahmawati, Lilik Rani Wulandani Rini Mastuti Rini Mastuti Rosyidi, A. Samiadi (Samiadi) Satifayanti, Nusiferra Septian, I Gede Nano Silvia Slamet Pratama Soeparno Soeparno Soeparno Soeparno Sri . Handayani Sukarne Sukarne Sukarne, Sukarne Sukirno SUKIRNO Sukirno Sukirno Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede Sumadi, I. K Sumirtha, Miwada supristiwendi supristiwendi Sutama Sutaryono, Yusuf Sutaryono, Yusuf Akhyar Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi, Syamsuhaidi Tarmizi Tarmizi Twen O. Dami Dato Ulkiyah, Kalisom Utami, Rosdiana Vebera Maslami W. Yulianto Wahid Yiulianto Wahid Yuliant Wahid Yulianto Wahid Yulianto Wahid Yulianto Wahyu Akbar Wilya Wrasiati, Wrasiati Wulandani, Baiq Rani Dewi Yulianto, W Yulianto, Wahid Yusuf Sutaryono Zuana