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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Bestuur 'ADALAH Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum MAGISTRA: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar dan Keislaman KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Hijri Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL CENDEKIAWAN STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal ETTISAL Journal of Communication JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Journal of Creativity Student Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Jurnal Tarbiyatuna : Kajian Pendidikan Islam Al Qisthas : Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Mimbar Agama Budaya Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Sosio-Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Indonesia Sport Journal MAGISTRA: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar dan Keislaman Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Al-Karim: International Journal of Quranic and Islamic Studies Jurnal Hukum Islam Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Mavisha: Law And Society Journal Al-Risalah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dame Journal of Law Al-Infaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Yunus, Nur Rohim
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Constitutional Philosophy: The Basic Foundation of the Legal State Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i6.46343

Abstract

This essay examines the role of the constitution as a fundamental element in forming a democratic and just state based on law. In the philosophical dimension, the constitution is seen not only as a legal document but also as a reflection of fundamental values that reflect the identity of a nation, such as justice, freedom, and respect for human rights. This essay explains that a state based on law prioritises the supremacy of law, where all government actions must be based on the law, not the power of specific individuals or groups. According to legal philosophy, an ideal constitution must regulate the separation of powers, checks and balances mechanisms, and protection of citizens' rights. This essay also discusses the challenges that arise if a country does not have a strong constitution, which has the potential to cause legal uncertainty and political instability, and provides recommendations for strengthening the constitution in building a just state based on law.
The Constitution as an Instrument for the Protection of Human Rights Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.46348

Abstract

The constitution is the highest fundamental law and is the main instrument in protecting human rights (HAM). This essay discusses the importance of the constitution in guaranteeing individual freedom and balancing state interests with citizen rights. However, implementing human rights in the constitution often faces a dilemma, especially when national interests clash with personal liberty. With a strong philosophical, sociological, and legal foundation, the constitution can effectively ensure justice and freedom for all. In addition, strengthening legal mechanisms, socialising human rights, harmonising with international standards, and increasing community participation are strategic steps to make the constitution the main pillar in enforcing human rights. Thus, the constitution is not only a legal text, but also a dynamic and adaptive tool for protecting rights to the development of the times.
Constitution and Political Ethics: Finding Common Ground Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i6.46360

Abstract

The Constitution and Political Ethics Essay: Finding Common Ground discusses the relationship between the Constitution as the highest law in a country and political ethics as the moral foundation in government. This essay highlights the importance of balancing objective legal principles and ethical values that can maintain political integrity and justice in national life. Several recommendations include preparing a constitution based on universal values, increasing political education based on ethics, and strengthening political ethics monitoring institutions. In addition, integrating ethics into the legal system, public participation in politics, and applying sanctions for ethical violations are crucial steps in maintaining political morality. By building a political culture based on honesty and responsibility, it is hoped that the constitution will be a legal tool and reflect ethical values that guarantee a just and democratic government.
Constitution and the Limitation of Power: Montesquieu's Perspective Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.46365

Abstract

This essay discusses the importance of limiting power in a government system to prevent abuse of authority and maintain a balance of power between state institutions. Through his theory of separation of powers in The Spirit of Laws (1748), Montesquieu emphasized that power should be divided into three main branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to provide checks and balances. From a philosophical, sociological, and legal perspective, this essay examines how the constitution is a primary instrument in regulating power distribution. It also discusses the debate about the extent to which limitations on power should be applied so as not to hinder the effectiveness of government. Ultimately, this essay asserts that a well-designed constitution limits power and ensures the rule of law, democracy, and justice for all people.
Constitutional Changes in the Perspective of Legal Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.46347

Abstract

This essay discusses constitutional change from the perspective of legal philosophy, focusing on philosophical, sociological, and legal aspects. Constitutional change is considered essential to maintain the relevance of a country's fundamental law. This essay reviews the debate between rigid and living constitutions, reflecting the tension between legal stability and flexibility. From the perspective of legal philosophy, constitutional change is analysed through the concepts of justice, utilitarianism, and social contract theory, which emphasise that change must create justice and reflect social consensus. Sociologically, this essay highlights factors such as demographic changes, developments in social values, and interest group pressures that drive constitutional change. From a legal perspective, this essay emphasises the importance of a legitimate amendment procedure to maintain legitimacy. Overall, this essay suggests that constitutional change should be carried out carefully to remain relevant to the dynamics of society without damaging the legal order.
Popular Sovereignty in the Framework of Constitutional Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.46364

Abstract

This essay discusses the concept of popular sovereignty as a primary principle in a democratic system and how it is applied in constitutional philosophy. Popular sovereignty asserts that the highest power lies in the hands of the people and is realised through constitutional mechanisms. However, there are often clashes between the people's will and state policies, especially in law enforcement. Therefore, a strong philosophical, sociological, and legal foundation is needed so that the constitution truly becomes an instrument for protecting people's rights. This essay also proposes several recommendations, such as strengthening public participation, ensuring government transparency, and guaranteeing judicial independence. In addition, political education and constitutional awareness of the community are key to maintaining a healthy democracy. By implementing these steps, popular sovereignty can be realised in a real way in a democratic and just government system.
CONSTITUTION AND DEMOCRACY: The Relationship between Law and Popular Sovereignty Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.46346

Abstract

This essay discusses the close relationship between the constitution, democracy, and law in realising a sovereign state based on the rule of law. This essay highlights the role of the constitution as the primary foundation that regulates the division of power, individual rights, and governance mechanisms in a democratic system. In this context, popular sovereignty is a fundamental principle that requires the people to actively form and supervise legal policies. This essay explains that the law must reflect the people's will, guarantee justice, and ensure social welfare through a transparent and accountable process. In addition, enforcing the law based on the people's sovereignty requires a fair and participatory system, which allows every individual to participate in legal decision-making. This essay concludes by emphasising that a healthy relationship between the constitution, democracy, and law is the key to creating a just and sovereign state, where the law serves social justice for all people.
Constitution, Law, and Morals: A Philosophical Study Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.46363

Abstract

The essay entitled Constitution, Law, and Morals: A Philosophical Study discusses the complex relationship between constitution, law, and morals in the theory and practice of the state. The constitution, as the highest law of a country, should ideally not only regulate legal norms formally, but should also reflect the moral values that develop in society. However, there are often clashes between applicable laws and public morality, which give rise to various legal and ethical dilemmas. Through a legal philosophy approach, this essay explores several main perspectives, such as deontology, utilitarianism, and social contract theory, in understanding how law and morals interact in the constitution. In addition, sociological studies of the thoughts of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are also used to show how law reflects social solidarity and society's moral legitimacy. This essay highlights various cases where the law conflicts with public moral values, such as the debate over the legality of same-sex marriage, the death penalty, and freedom of expression. As a solution, a balance is needed between legality and moral legitimacy in the formation and implementation of law. With the principle of the rule of law based on morality, constitutional flexibility to social change, and legal education that integrates ethics, this essay emphasises that an ideal legal system must be oriented towards substantive justice and social welfare.
The Nature of Justice in Constitutional Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i4.46345

Abstract

This essay discusses the nature of justice in constitutional philosophy as an effort to achieve a balance between individual rights and collective interests. Justice is not a static concept, but continues to evolve along with social and political changes. This essay explains several strategic steps to uphold constitutional justice, including equitable legal reform, strengthening judicial institutions, increasing access to justice, and implementing a multidisciplinary approach in public policy. The state can create a more inclusive and bias-free legal system by understanding justice from a philosophical, sociological, and legal perspective. The active involvement of various stakeholders is key to realising real justice. Thus, this essay emphasises that justice must be realised in normative concepts and sustainable policy practices.
Synchronisation of Constitutional Philosophy and the Challenges of Globalization Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i4.46362

Abstract

The essay Synchronising Constitutional Philosophy and the Challenges of Globalisation discusses how the constitution, as the highest legal document, must adapt to global dynamics without losing the fundamental values of a nation. Globalisation brings universal values such as democracy, human rights, and the supremacy of law that often clash with traditional values and local wisdom. In this context, constitutional philosophy plays a role as a foundation in determining legal principles that remain relevant amidst global change. This essay outlines the various challenges faced by the constitution in facing globalisation, including the harmonisation of national law with international standards and the dilemma between openness to change and preservation of national identity. To achieve this balance, this essay proposes a selective and contextual approach in adopting global values, strengthening civic education, encouraging intercultural dialogue, and strengthening the role of constitutional institutions. With the right approach, the constitution is expected to remain the central pillar in maintaining the stability and sovereignty of the state amidst the flow of globalisation. This essay emphasises that the synchronisation between constitutional philosophy and the challenges of globalisation must be carried out carefully to not sacrifice the nation's identity.
Co-Authors A Salman Maggalatung, A Salman Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar abd rahman dahlan Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abdurrauf Abdurrauf Abu Tamrin Achmad Irwan Hamzani Afidah Wahyuni, Afidah Afrinal Afrinal Agustin, Suciati Ahmad Mukri Aji Al-Fatih, Solahudin Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna Andri Gunawan Andri Gunawan Anggraeni, RR Dewi Anggraeni, RR. Dewi Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Aravik, Havis Arif Mohamad Azhar Annas Arrois, Syaiful Makhi Ula Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Atep Abdurofiq, Atep Azizah Azizah BAMBANG ALI KUSUMO Dianna Primadianti Dien Noviany Rahmatika Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dwi Putri Cahyawati, Dwi Putri Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati, Dwi Faiqatul Husna Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fathinuddin Fathinuddin Fifik Wiryani Fitria Esfandiari Fitriyani Zein Fitriyani Zein Fredinan Yulianda Frida Aprillia Wahjudi Gilang Rizki Aji Putra Hamlan Andi Baso Malla Harahap, Putri Ramadayanti Harefa, Meilinda Suriani Harisah, Harisah Havis Arafik Helvis, Helvis Herlina, Ratna Hikmatiar, Erwin Ida Susilowati Ika Ika Atikah Imam Fachruddin Indithohiroh, Rosa Intana Sari, Tiara Irfan Hielmy Irwan Irwan Karmawan Karmawan karmawan karmawan Khaeruddin Yusuf Kusniawati, Kusniawati Latipah Nasution Latipah Nasution Lubis, Rahmad Mahmudi, Abdul Halim Malla, Hamlan Andi Baso Mara Sutan Rambe Mardhotillah, Ananda Mery Noviyanti Mesraini Mesraini Muhamad Soleh Muhammad Ali Hanafiah Selian Muhammad Ishar Helmi, Muhammad Ishar Muhammad Nasser Muhammad Sholeh MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muhammad Sholeh Mukhlas, Umlina Muttaqin, Ahmad Izza Najih, Mokhammad Nasution, Latipah Noor Prasetyo, Said Novi Rizka Amalia Nur Oktaviana, Ulfah Nur Putri Hidayah Nurul Ummah Pramuja, Imam Purnama, Desi Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji Raihani, Fina Refly Setiawan Rezki, Annissa Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur Rosdiana Rosdiana Rulia Feriera Saptaning Ruju Paminto Shapiulayevna, Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayyevna, Aliyeva Patimat Sholahuddin Al-Fatih SIAGIAN, AMRIZAL Siregar, Kamaluddin Sitanggang, Jonatan Pardamean Siti Marwiyah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Romlah Siti Romlah Siti Romlah Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Sulistiono Surya Anoraga Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Tavia Yuga Ayutia Trini Diyani Trini Diyani Umlina Mukhlas Waluyo, St Budi Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Yan Kahnovich Yunasril Ali Yusman Yusman Yusman, Yusman Yusuf, Khaeruddin Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah Zein, Fitriyani