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Yunus, Nur Rohim
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Constitution and the Limitation of Power: Montesquieu's Perspective Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.46365

Abstract

This essay discusses the importance of limiting power in a government system to prevent abuse of authority and maintain a balance of power between state institutions. Through his theory of separation of powers in The Spirit of Laws (1748), Montesquieu emphasized that power should be divided into three main branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to provide checks and balances. From a philosophical, sociological, and legal perspective, this essay examines how the constitution is a primary instrument in regulating power distribution. It also discusses the debate about the extent to which limitations on power should be applied so as not to hinder the effectiveness of government. Ultimately, this essay asserts that a well-designed constitution limits power and ensures the rule of law, democracy, and justice for all people.
Constitutional Changes in the Perspective of Legal Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.46347

Abstract

This essay discusses constitutional change from the perspective of legal philosophy, focusing on philosophical, sociological, and legal aspects. Constitutional change is considered essential to maintain the relevance of a country's fundamental law. This essay reviews the debate between rigid and living constitutions, reflecting the tension between legal stability and flexibility. From the perspective of legal philosophy, constitutional change is analysed through the concepts of justice, utilitarianism, and social contract theory, which emphasise that change must create justice and reflect social consensus. Sociologically, this essay highlights factors such as demographic changes, developments in social values, and interest group pressures that drive constitutional change. From a legal perspective, this essay emphasises the importance of a legitimate amendment procedure to maintain legitimacy. Overall, this essay suggests that constitutional change should be carried out carefully to remain relevant to the dynamics of society without damaging the legal order.
Popular Sovereignty in the Framework of Constitutional Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.46364

Abstract

This essay discusses the concept of popular sovereignty as a primary principle in a democratic system and how it is applied in constitutional philosophy. Popular sovereignty asserts that the highest power lies in the hands of the people and is realised through constitutional mechanisms. However, there are often clashes between the people's will and state policies, especially in law enforcement. Therefore, a strong philosophical, sociological, and legal foundation is needed so that the constitution truly becomes an instrument for protecting people's rights. This essay also proposes several recommendations, such as strengthening public participation, ensuring government transparency, and guaranteeing judicial independence. In addition, political education and constitutional awareness of the community are key to maintaining a healthy democracy. By implementing these steps, popular sovereignty can be realised in a real way in a democratic and just government system.
CONSTITUTION AND DEMOCRACY: The Relationship between Law and Popular Sovereignty Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.46346

Abstract

This essay discusses the close relationship between the constitution, democracy, and law in realising a sovereign state based on the rule of law. This essay highlights the role of the constitution as the primary foundation that regulates the division of power, individual rights, and governance mechanisms in a democratic system. In this context, popular sovereignty is a fundamental principle that requires the people to actively form and supervise legal policies. This essay explains that the law must reflect the people's will, guarantee justice, and ensure social welfare through a transparent and accountable process. In addition, enforcing the law based on the people's sovereignty requires a fair and participatory system, which allows every individual to participate in legal decision-making. This essay concludes by emphasising that a healthy relationship between the constitution, democracy, and law is the key to creating a just and sovereign state, where the law serves social justice for all people.
Constitution, Law, and Morals: A Philosophical Study Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.46363

Abstract

The essay entitled Constitution, Law, and Morals: A Philosophical Study discusses the complex relationship between constitution, law, and morals in the theory and practice of the state. The constitution, as the highest law of a country, should ideally not only regulate legal norms formally, but should also reflect the moral values that develop in society. However, there are often clashes between applicable laws and public morality, which give rise to various legal and ethical dilemmas. Through a legal philosophy approach, this essay explores several main perspectives, such as deontology, utilitarianism, and social contract theory, in understanding how law and morals interact in the constitution. In addition, sociological studies of the thoughts of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are also used to show how law reflects social solidarity and society's moral legitimacy. This essay highlights various cases where the law conflicts with public moral values, such as the debate over the legality of same-sex marriage, the death penalty, and freedom of expression. As a solution, a balance is needed between legality and moral legitimacy in the formation and implementation of law. With the principle of the rule of law based on morality, constitutional flexibility to social change, and legal education that integrates ethics, this essay emphasises that an ideal legal system must be oriented towards substantive justice and social welfare.
The Nature of Justice in Constitutional Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i4.46345

Abstract

This essay discusses the nature of justice in constitutional philosophy as an effort to achieve a balance between individual rights and collective interests. Justice is not a static concept, but continues to evolve along with social and political changes. This essay explains several strategic steps to uphold constitutional justice, including equitable legal reform, strengthening judicial institutions, increasing access to justice, and implementing a multidisciplinary approach in public policy. The state can create a more inclusive and bias-free legal system by understanding justice from a philosophical, sociological, and legal perspective. The active involvement of various stakeholders is key to realising real justice. Thus, this essay emphasises that justice must be realised in normative concepts and sustainable policy practices.
Synchronisation of Constitutional Philosophy and the Challenges of Globalization Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i4.46362

Abstract

The essay Synchronising Constitutional Philosophy and the Challenges of Globalisation discusses how the constitution, as the highest legal document, must adapt to global dynamics without losing the fundamental values of a nation. Globalisation brings universal values such as democracy, human rights, and the supremacy of law that often clash with traditional values and local wisdom. In this context, constitutional philosophy plays a role as a foundation in determining legal principles that remain relevant amidst global change. This essay outlines the various challenges faced by the constitution in facing globalisation, including the harmonisation of national law with international standards and the dilemma between openness to change and preservation of national identity. To achieve this balance, this essay proposes a selective and contextual approach in adopting global values, strengthening civic education, encouraging intercultural dialogue, and strengthening the role of constitutional institutions. With the right approach, the constitution is expected to remain the central pillar in maintaining the stability and sovereignty of the state amidst the flow of globalisation. This essay emphasises that the synchronisation between constitutional philosophy and the challenges of globalisation must be carried out carefully to not sacrifice the nation's identity.
Kedudukan Lembaga Bantu Dalam Sistem Kenegaraan Indonesia Indithohiroh, Rosa; Yunus, Nur Rohim
Mavisha: Law and Society Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Legal Community Associations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/q65xyb62

Abstract

Changes to the authority of the Financial Services Authority, namely Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority by Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector resulted in the existence of a single authority which directly resulted in impunity for the authority of the main organ in investigating crimes in the financial services sector. The purpose of this research is to identify the essence of the position of auxiliary state institutions in Indonesian statehood. This research uses the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that the implementation of auxiliary state institutions in Indonesia is still not by the essence of its formation as a supporting institution.   Perubahan atas kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keungan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan mengakibatkan terdapatnya penunggalan kewenangan yang secara langsung berakibat pada impunitas kewenangan main organ dalam penyidikan terhadap kejahatan di sektor jasa keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini tentu untuk mengidentifikasikan esensi kedudukan lembaga negara bantu pada kenegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengimplementasian mengenai lembaga negara bantu di Indonesia masih belum sesuia dengan esensi pembentukannya sebagai lembaga penunjang.
The Impact of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Revocation of Authority of the Prosecutor submits a Judicial Review Yunus, Nur Rohim; Suhendar, Suhendar; Rezki, Annissa
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v5i1.31993

Abstract

The right to justice, and human rights more generally, requires the filing of a judicial review (PK) in Indonesia. A judicial review (PK) can be requested by an individual who believes that his rights have been infringed or that the court's judgment is incorrect. The cassation decision can be challenged in court by either the convicted person or the prosecution if they believe it violates basic principles of fairness and legal certainty. However, the Constitutional Court can in its decision revoke the prosecutor's authority to submit a judicial review (PK) because it is considered contrary to human rights, especially in terms of recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty and equal treatment before the law. This study used a qualitative research method with a statutory and literature approach. The results of the study stated that it was very important for the prosecutor to have the right to submit a judicial review (PK) on the cassation decision of the Supreme Court which was deemed not to have fulfilled legal certainty and justice for the victim and the state. If this is omitted, it will cripple law enforcement. The reason for submission, guarantee, protection and legal certainty for the convict cannot be fully recognized, because there are still rights to guarantee, protection and legal certainty for the victim and the people of Indonesia which must also be maintained and respected. 
Constitutional Law System in Indonesia and Its Comparison with Other Legal Systems Yunus, Nur Rohim; Siagian, Amrizal; Zein, Fitriyani
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.28113

Abstract

Constitutional law is characterized in a broad sense as the legal laws controlling state structures, the interaction between vertical and horizontal state instruments, and the position of citizens and their human rights. Nevertheless, there are variations in the techniques and methods of applying the state system, in addition to the standard regulations that serve as the state's fundamental standards. This study employed a qualitative research strategy with a comparative study design. According to the findings of the study, the aims of the constitutional law systems of many nations are comparable. In contrast, Indonesia's legal system is founded on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945 and seeks fairness for all its citizens. In Indonesia, the constitutional legal system recognizes legal plurality, Islamic law, and customary law. This is not found in other countries legal systems.Keywords: Legal System; State Administration; Legal Comparison Abstract:Hukum Tata Negara dalam pengertian umum diartikan sebagai sekumpulan peraturan hukum yang mengatur organisasi dari negara, hubungan antar alat perlengkapan negara dalam garis vertikal dan horizontal, serta kedudukan warga negara dan hak-hak asasinya. Namum dalam aplikasinya, terdapat perbedaan cara dan metode pelaksanaan sistem bernegara, selain terikat pada aturan baku yang menjadi landasan utama sebagai norma dasar suatu negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan comparative studies. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada kesamaan tujuan pada sistem hukum tata negara pada beberapa negara. Namun pada negara Indonesia, sistem hukumnya berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 serta mencita-citakan keadilan bagi seluruh rakyatnya. Sistem hukum tata negara di Indonesia mengakui adanya pluralisme hukum, hukum Islam, dan hukum adat. Hal inilah yang tidak terdapat pada sistem hukum negara lain.Kata Kunci: Sistem Hukum; Tata Negara; Perbandingan Hukum
Co-Authors A Salman Maggalatung, A Salman Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar abd rahman dahlan Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abdurrauf Abdurrauf Abu Tamrin Achmad Irwan Hamzani Afidah Wahyuni, Afidah Afrinal Afrinal Ahmad Fadli Fathurrohman Ahmad Mukri Aji Al-Fatih, Solahudin Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayyevna Ananda Mardhotillah Andri Gunawan Andri Gunawan Anggraeni, RR Dewi Anggraeni, RR. Dewi Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Aravik, Havis Arif Mohamad Azhar Annas Arrois, Syaiful Makhi Ula Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Atep Abdurofiq Atep Abdurofiq, Atep Azizah Azizah BAMBANG ALI KUSUMO Desi Purnama Dianna Primadianti Dien Noviany Rahmatika Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dwi Putri Cahyawati, Dwi Putri Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati, Dwi Faiqatul Husna Faiqatul Husna Fathinuddin Fathinuddin Fifik Wiryani Fina Raihani Fitria Esfandiari Fitriyani Zein Fitriyani Zein Frida Aprillia Wahjudi Gilang Rizki Aji Putra Gilang Rizki Aji Putra Hamlan Andi Baso Malla Harisah, Harisah Havis Arafik Helvis, Helvis Hikmatiar, Erwin Ida Susilowati Ika Ika Atikah Imam Fachruddin Imam Fachruddin Indithohiroh, Rosa Intana Sari, Tiara Irfan Hielmy Karmawan Karmawan Karmawan karmawan karmawan Khaeruddin Yusuf Kusniawati, Kusniawati Latipah Nasution Latipah Nasution Mahmudi, Abdul Halim Malla, Hamlan Andi Baso Mara Sutan Rambe Mesraini Mesraini Muhamad Soleh Muhamad Soleh Muhammad Ali Hanafiah Selian Muhammad Ishar Helmi, Muhammad Ishar Muhammad Nasser MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sholeh Mukhlas, Umlina Muttaqin, Ahmad Izza Najih, Mokhammad Nasution, Latipah Noor Prasetyo, Said Novi Rizka Amalia Nur Oktaviana, Ulfah Nur Putri Hidayah Nurul Ummah Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji Rahmad Lubis Rahmad Lubis Rahmi Agustin Raihani, Fina Ratna Herlina Refly Setiawan Refly Setiawan Rezki, Annissa Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur Rosdiana Rosdiana Rulia Feriera Saptaning Ruju Paminto Sholahuddin Al-Fatih SIAGIAN, AMRIZAL Siti Marwiyah Siti Ngainnur Rohmah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Romlah Siti Romlah Siti Romlah Sofwan, Abbas Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Surya Anoraga Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Tavia Yuga Ayutia Trini Diyani Trini Diyani Umlina Mukhlas Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Yan Kahnovich Yunasril Ali Yusman Yusman Yusman, Yusman Yusuf, Khaeruddin Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah Zein, Fitriyani