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ANGKA ASAL MASALAH PADA KASUS AUL DAN METODE PENYELESAIANNYA DALAM WARIS ISLAM; Analisis dan Aplikatif Ritonga, Raja; Putra, Dedisyah
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i1.2040

Abstract

The number of basic problem in inheritance case is the first factor in determining of the share value. In common, the total share of all the heirs at every case is equal to the number of basic problem. Because of the number of basic problem is the illustration of the property value which divided by the heirs. However, the number of share from all the heirs’ combination can be difference with the basic problem. Then, this research describes about the numbers of basic problem and the differences of share total and the basic problem at heirs’ case. The kind of this research is a library research with the qualitative and conceptual approach model. Afterwards, it analyzed with the content analysis. The result explained that the numbers of basic problem can be taken from the denominator number of heirs’ portion or KPK from it denominator number. The numbers of basic problem are only seven; they are 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24. Three of them are 6, 12 and 24. While the number 2, 3, 4 and 8 will not happened ‘aul in finishing heirs’ case. The problems of ‘aul is the heirs’ case when the total of share of the whole heirs is bigger than the number of basic problem. For its finishing, the combination share of all heirs become as the basic new problem to change the first basic problem. Then, to know the value of share, all of wealth is divided with the second problem, it is not with the first basic problem.
Studi Kritik terhadap Penelitian Tasawuf, Spiritualitas, dan Kalam Ritonga, Raja; Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin; Julhadi, Julhadi; Hakim, Rosniati
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v5i1.274

Abstract

The study on Sufism, spirituality, and kalam has become an intriguing subject within the scholarly realm. Adherents of Sufism focus on seeking the divine presence and direct experience with God. Spirituality refers to the non-material dimension of human existence, while kalam, as a branch of Islamic philosophy and theology, elaborates on the principles of faith and religious doctrines. This study aims to analyze scientific research related to Sufism, spirituality, and kalam. The method used is library research employing a descriptive-analytical approach. Data is collected through literature reviews, including scientific articles, books, and relevant publications related to the study's theme. The findings reveal the dynamics and tensions among these three fields, particularly in terms of methodology and objectives. Sufism and spirituality are often considered more subjective and mystical, while kalam tends to be rational and systematic. However, they complement each other in providing a comprehensive framework for understanding faith and religious practice in Islam. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of balancing mystical experiences and rationality in developing a holistic spiritual understanding.
Analisis terhadap Ahli Waris Laki-Laki dan Konsep Penyelesaian Bagiannya dalam Kajian Alqur’an dan Hadis Ritonga, Raja; HSB, Zuhdi; Nasution, Khairul Bahri
Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Jauhari
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jiaj.v9i2.3389

Abstract

The transfer of inheritance is closely related to the heir and the heir. An heir must have a relationship or bond with the heir. The sex of an heir influences the determination of the portion they will receive. The Qur'an and Hadith have clearly described and mentioned each heir and their respective parts. Therefore, the number of male heirs is more mentioned as recipients of inheritance. So, this study aims to analyze male heirs and the concept of completing their share in the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is a qualitative method with a type of library research. In collecting the required data, the researcher searched for various books, articles, and other scientific works related to the research theme. Furthermore, the found data were analyzed descriptively with a conceptual and interpretation approach. The conclusion in this study is that male heirs are categorized into four categories: (1) heirs who inherit as ashabul furudh only. (2) heirs who receive the inheritance as ashobah only. (3) heirs who inherit as ashabul furudh and ashobah at the same time. (4) the heirs who get the inheritance are sometimes as ashabul furudh and sometimes as ashobah.
Dekonstruksi Spekulasi Hukum: Kajian terhadap Wasiat Beda Agama dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Islam: Deconstruction of Legal Speculation: a Study of Different Religious Wills from an Islamic Legal Perspective Asrul Hamid; Lailan Nahari; Hsb, Zuhdi; Ritonga, Raja; Nst, Andri Muda
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1349

Abstract

This study aims to find out the will law of different religions according to Islamic law so that it can be used as a comprehensive reference in solving the problems of will law of different religions. This research is a descriptive literature research that describes matters relating to testaments of different religions by tracing the literature according to the research theme. Sources of data used are journals, books and research results. The analytical method uses qualitative analysis and is then analyzed comprehensively in finding research results. The results of this study indicate that although there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the will of different religions, if you look at the Qur'an there are no verses that prohibit inheritance from different religions. A testament to different religions must be seen as a form of helping fellow human beings as a form of human brotherhood regardless of their belief background.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terkait Penarikan Wakaf Oleh Ahli Waris Pasca Wakif Meninggal Dunia Di Desa Sigalapang Julu Ritonga, Raja; Hamid, Asrul; Mawaddah
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.963

Abstract

Wakaf merupakan bagian dari amal tabbarru’ yang dianjurkan dalam ajaran Islam. Prosesi wakaf ketika dilakukannya ikrar dari wakif untuk melepas hak milik pribadinya menjadi hak milik umum. Oleh karena itu, sejatinya bahwa hak milik yang sudah diwakafkan telah menjadi lepas kepemilikannya dari wakif dan berubah menjadi milik penerima wakaf melalui nadzir wakaf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis terkait penarikan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh ahli waris di desa Sigalapang Julu setelah wakif meninggal dunia. Adapaun jenis penelitian ini adalah studi lapangan dengan sifat deskriptif. Pendekatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan hukum normatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Temuan data-data dianalisis dengan menunggunakan dalil nas dan pendapat ulama. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa praktik penarikan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh ahli waris di desa Sigalapang Julu pasca meninggalnya wakif bertolak belakang dengan aturan dalam ajaran Islam, sebab harta yang sudah diwakafkan secara otomatis menjadi milik umat Islam.
Mandailing And Angkola Semarga Marriage; Comparative Study Of Polemic Custom Law And Positive Law In Indonesia Affandi, Hazrul; Ritonga, Hasir Budiman; Ritonga, Raja
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1920

Abstract

Marriage is part of realizing maqashid sharia, namely maintaining the continuity of offspring Traditional marriages in the Mandailing and Angkola communities have special values and rules. Customary violations can result in sanctions and fines from customary leaders. This article examines the polemic of semarga marriage among the Mandailing and Angkola tribes in the review of customary law and positive law in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a type of field research. Primary data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data is collected by tracing many references from books, articles, and other scientific works that are related to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively with a legal or normative approach. The results of the study explain that the same clan marriage in the Mandailing and Angkola ethnic communities has significant differences. Semarga marriages in the Angkola community are not subject to customary sanctions and fines. Meanwhile, semarga marriages in the Angkola community are subject to customary sanctions and fines. Meanwhile, the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law or positive law states that marriages are prohibited if marriages are carried out with mahrams or people who are prohibited from marrying.
CUSTOMARY DIVORCE PRACTICES IN THE PANYABUNGAN SOCIETY: A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW Edi, Sabrun; Ritonga, Raja; Dongoran, Irham
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i1.1921

Abstract

In the Panyabungan community, customary law plays a strong role in regulating various aspects of life, including matters of divorce. However, these customary practices often do not align with the provisions of Islamic law, which has strict principles regarding divorce. This study aims to understand how customary divorce is practiced, the reasons for divorce recognized by customary law, and to compare these with the regulations of divorce in Islamic law. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with customary leaders and the community, as well as literature reviews related to Islamic law and customary practices. The results of the study indicate that although there are similarities in some basic principles, such as the mutual consent of both parties, there are significant differences in the procedures and reasons for divorce between customary law and Islamic law.
Konflik Pembagian Warisan di Desa Bonan Dolok: Pertentangan Antara Adat dan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Ritonga, Raja; Ritonga, Mahyudin
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.2193

Abstract

Hukum kewarisan Islam merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam syariat Islam yang mengatur pembagian harta peninggalan pewaris secara adil. Meskipun demikian, implementasinya seringkali menghadapi kendala di masyarakat, seperti yang terjadi di Desa Bonan Dolok, Kecamatan Siabu, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata cara pembagian warisan di desa tersebut dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh agama, tokoh adat, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian warisan di Desa Bonan Dolok masih sangat dipengaruhi oleh tradisi adat yang bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam, terutama dalam hal alokasi warisan bagi anak perempuan. Sebagian besar masyarakat mengutamakan adat yang telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun, sementara pemahaman tentang hukum faraid sangat minim. Hal ini sering memicu konflik antaranggota keluarga, seperti perselisihan dan ketidakadilan dalam pembagian harta. Faktor utama penyebabnya adalah kuatnya pengaruh adat, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, dan minimnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum waris Islam.
Relevansi antara norma adat dan syariah dalam perkawinan: Studi kasus di Desa Huraba Siabu Mandailing Ritonga, Raja; Roisuddin Ritonga, Ahmad
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Juni 2024
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v10i2.1650

Abstract

In Mandailing society, the marriage process is closely related to a highly complex social interaction, where customary norms and Sharia law often interact simultaneously in its implementation process. In the view of Mandailing society in the village of Huraba Siabu, the implementation of marriage is not merely the execution of the Sharia contract, but also involves adherence to various customary rituals. This study aims to explore the relevance between customary norms and Sharia law in the context of marriage, with a focus on a case study in the village of Huraba Siabu, Mandailing. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, followed by descriptive analysis. The study concludes that customary norms and Sharia law often complement each other and sometimes conflict in the practice of marriage in the village of Huraba Siabu, Mandailing. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the dynamics of interaction between customary norms and Sharia law in the context of marriage in rural communities. Therefore, a shift in societal paradigms regarding the interaction between customary norms and Sharia law occurs alongside changes and developments over time.
HAK WARIS JANIN DAN METODE HITUNGAN BAGIANNYA DALAM WARIS ISLAM; ANALISIS DAN APLIKATIF Ritonga, Raja
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 9 No 1 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v9i1.20294

Abstract

Kewarisan dalam Islam tidak membedakan tingkatan umur dalam mendapatkan warisan. Usia balita, anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, orang tua bahkan janin sekalipun mempunyai kedudukan yang sama untuk mendapatkan warisan. Status jenis kelamin dan hidup janin yang bersifat taqdiri memunculkan berupa prediksi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan library research, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terkait penentuan bagian janin dan metode hitungan bagian warisnya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keberadaan janin harus berbanding lurus dengan kematian pewaris. Janin lahir dalam keadaaan hidup menjadi penentu hak warisnya. Pada proses hitungan bagian warisnya, dilakukan metode prediksi sebanyak empat atau tiga kemungkinan. Yaitu, janin dengan jenis kelamin sebagai seorang lelaki, sebagai seorang perempuan, sebagai perempuan kembar dan janin meninggal dunia. Pascahitungan dilakukan, ahli waris hanya boleh mengambil bagian yang paling kecil di antara empat kemungkinan. Sedangkan sisa warisan harus disimpan sampai janin dilahirkan.
Co-Authors Abdul Lohir Rosyid Nasution Adawiah, Robiyatul Adawiyah, Robiyatul Affandi, Hazrul Aida Sapitri Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Alfiani Pulungan Amiruddin Amiruddin Andri muda Nst Anwar Husein Anwar Husein Arobiah Nasution Asmaret, Desi Asril Fauzi Asrul Hamid Asrul Hamid Aulia Rezi Baehaqi Dahlan, Dasrizal Dedisyah Putra Dongoran, Irham Edi, Sabrun Elhusein, Shofwan Karim Endah Nopita Sari Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Halidina Haris Hamid, Asrul Harahap, Amhar Maulana Harahap, Haritsah Hammamah Harahap, Titi Martini Hasibuan, Ahmad Jasa Hasibuan, Nur Asiah hsb, zuhdi Husnil Khotimah Iana Tresia A Sibagariang Ida Sumarni Ida Sumarni Idris . Idris Idris Ilham Ramadan Ilham Ramadan Siregar Ilham Ramadan Siregar, Ilham Ramadan Indah Futri Jannus Tambunan Jesslyn, Jesslyn Julhadi Julhadi, Julhadi Junda Harahap Kamal, Tamrin Khairani Rangkuti Khairul Bahri Nasution Khoirul Amri Lahmi, Ahmad Lailan Nahari Lailan Nahari Lely Hayati Lubis, Nurhidayah Mahdi Mulia Mahmoud Ali Rababah Mahyudin Ritonga Mawaddah Maya Borotan Muda, Andri Muhadi Khalidi Muhammad Ikbal Mutaqin, Ilyas Mutiah Rangkuti Nahari, Lailan Nasution, Abdul Lohir Rosyid Nasution, Khairul Bahri Nasution, Liantha Adam Nasution, Martua Nasution, Suryadi Nst, Andry Muda Nur Fifiyani Nst Nur Fifiyani Nst Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nur Paridah Nur Paridah Nurlaili Mardia Panggabean, Rizky Mubarok Parulian Siregar Putri Anisah Nasution Rababah, Mahmoud Ali Rabiatul Adawiyah Rangkuti, Rosipa Rahmi Rina Riski Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin Ritonga, Hasir Budiman RITONGA, SYAIPUDDIN Rizka Nailah Lubis Rizka Nailah Lubis Robiyatul Adawiyah Robiyatul Adawiyah Robiyatul Adawiyah Lubis Roisuddin Ritonga, Ahmad Rosni Harahap Rosniati Hakim Rukiah Nst Rusydi Sahata Panjaitan Saifullah Seri Muslimah Shofwan Karim Siregar, Resi Atna Sari Siswahyudianto Siti Aminah Siti Rohimah Srg, Kartina Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan Suci, Putri Wulan Sumper Mulia Harahap Sumper Mulia Harahap Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suryadi Suryadi Tambunan, Jannus Ummi Amira Ummi Amira Wendra Yunaldi Zuhdi Hasibuan zuhdi hsb