Articles
Perilaku Pemulung tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati;
Joni Haryanto;
Tintin Sukartini;
Mardiana Mardiana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 2 No. 2 (2007): Oktober 2007 - Maret 2008
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v2i2.4966
Introduction: Dengue Haemorhagic Fever is an endemic disease caused by dengue virus with Aedes aegypti as the vector. Most of waste pickers in waste goods pool refuse fogging, 3M programme and abatization, so that DHF outbreak occurs in that area every year. Larva free rate also remains under the target. Therefore, it was necessary to improve DHF relation with behaviour of waste pickers. This study was used a cross sectional design. The objective of this study was to identify waste picker’s behaviour on DHF and its correlation with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva. Method: The subjects were waste picker which live at Sidokumpul and Kebomas village. There were 36 samples which recruited by using cluster random sampling. Data were collected by using questionnaire (structured intervied) and observation, then analyzed by using Fisher’s Exact Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that there was not a correlation between waste picker’s knowledge with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva (p=0.236), no correlation between waste picker’s attitude with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva (p=0.422) and there was a significance correlation between waste picker’s behaviour with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva (p=0.03). Discussion: It can be concluded that there was not a correlation between waste picker’s knowledge and waste picker’s attitude with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva. Moreover, the waste picker’s behaviour has a significance correlation with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva.The waste picker should improve their participation in mosquito’s nest eradication programme.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Increase Peak Expiratory Flow Rate On Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Tintin Sukartini;
Ika Yuni Widyawati;
Yani Indah Sari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008): April 2008 - September 2008
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i1.4973
Introduction: Limited progressive air flow in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can caused by small airway disease (bronchiolitis obstructive) and loss of elasticity of the lung (emphysema). Further it can be decreasing the quality of life in COPD patients because dyspnea and uncomfortable in activity. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is one of the relaxation technique that can repair pulmonary ventilation by decreasing chronic constriction of the respiratory muscles. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on raised peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-post test design was used in this study. Population was all of the COPD patients at Pulmonary Specialist Polyclinic Dr Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. There were 8 respondents taken by using purposive sampling. PEFR was counted by using peak flow meter every six day. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test with significance level p≤0.05.Results: The result showed that PMR had significance level on increasing of PEFR (p=0.012).Conclusion: It can be concluded that PMR has an effect on raise PEFR. Further studies are recommended to measure the effect of PMR on respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR) subjective dyspnoe symptoms, forced expiration volume on the first minute (FEV1) and mid maximum flow rate (MMFR) in COPD patients.
Active Cycle of Breathing Decrease Dyspneu on Tuberculosis Patient
Tintin Sukartini;
Sriyono Sriyono;
Iwan Widia Sasmita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008): April 2008 - September 2008
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i1.4975
Introduction: Active cycle of breathing as one of the nursing intervention can solve respiratory problems (such as caused by tuberculosis). Tuberculosis can cause fibrosis tissue in lung. Fibrosis makes elasticity and compliance of lung decrease result in air ventilation and oxygenation disorder, so it will increase Respiratory Rate (RR) and dyspnea. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of active cycle of breathing technique on reducing RR and dyspnea. Methods: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria, divided into 7 respondents for intervention group and 7 respondents for control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test, Independent t-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U-Test with significance levelα≤0.05.Results: The result showed that active cycle of breathing had significance level on decreased RR (p=0.002) and dyspnea (p=0.014).Conclusion: It can be concluded that active cycle of breathing has effect decrease RR and dyspnea. It recommended to use active cycle of breathing continuously to decrease dyspnea and to enhance quality of life on Tuberculosis patient.
Eugenia Jambolana Seed Decrease Blood Glucose Level
I Ketut Sudiana;
Tintin Sukartini;
Hepta Nur Anugrahini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008): Oktober 2008 - Maret 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i2.4991
Introduction: The incidence of diabetes mellitus still increasing and needed a cost-effective complementary therapies such as Eugenia jambolana seeds. Eugenia jambolana seeds contain of Chromium and Tannin. It has been reported that Eugenia jambolana seeds has ability to decrease blood glucose, and increase HDL level significantly. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Eugenia jambolana seed to exchange of blood glucose in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Method: A true experimental post test only control group design was used in this study. A number of 15 male albino Wistar rats weighing 100-200 gram were divided into 3 group (normal group, diabetic group and experiment group), 5 rats in each group. Normal group and diabetic group were given aqua 2ml/200 g bw as placebo. Eksperiment group were fed Eugenia jambolana seeds extract 500 mg/Kg b.w for 15 days. Data were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA with significance level α≤0.05.Result: The result showed that blood glucose level of experiment group was significantly different from diabetic group (p=0,001). Discussion: It can be concluded that Eugenia jambolana seeds extract (500 mg/Kg b.w) has an effect to decrease blood glucose level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Yoga Exercise Fulfillment of the Sleep Needs in Elderly
Tintin Sukartini;
Retno Indarwati;
Anggraheni Anggraheni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008): Oktober 2008 - Maret 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v3i2.4999
Introduction: Sleep disorder is one among problems faced by elderly. Yoga is one of methods which can be chose to fulfill the need of sleep. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of yoga exercise on the fulfillment of the sleep needs in elderly. Method: The design used in this study was pre experimental. The population was elderly with sleep disorder in Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto. The sample was recruited using purposive sampling,15 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable of this study was yoga exercise and the dependent variable was the fulfillment of sleep in elderly. Data were collected by using structured questionnaire and the measurement of respondent vital sign, and were then analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Paired t-Test with level of significance α≤0.05. Result: Result showed that yoga exercise increases the fulfillment the need of sleep beside it could reduce heart rate (p=0.001), and respiratory rate (p=0.001). Discussion: However, yoga exercise did not reduce of systolic (p=0.433) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.055).
The Effect of Combination Between Chlorine 0.5% and Alcohol 70% to Bacteria’s Growth
Muzhidah Muzhidah;
Tintin Sukartini;
Arie Sunarno
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): April 2009 - September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v4i1.5006
Introduction : Desinfection process at laringoscope by using alcohol 70% was not effective for hidrofil’s viruses. The activity mechanism of alcohol 70% is protein denaturation, baktericid for vegetative’s and tuberculoside’s cell. Decontamination with chlorine 0.5% and alcohol 70% have an enzyme inactivity, protein denaturation and inactivity sour of nukleat, so that alcohol desinfectan 70% and chlorine 0.5% much better in pursuing growth of microorganism, but the effectivities of chlorine 0.5% and alcohol 70% for amount of germ’s colony at laringoskop still need furthermore clarification. Objective of this study was aimed to explain the effectiveness of combination of alcohol 70% disinfectant and chlorine 0.5% to decrease germ’s colony in laringoscope.Methods : A quasy eksperimental (control group pre-post test) total sampling design was used in this study. Population were all of laringoscope which used at room operate of emergency departemen 5th floor Dr. Soetomo general hospital of Surabaya. The independent variable was 1) combination of alcohol 70% disinfectant and chlorine 0.5%, 2) alcohol 70% disinfectant only and dependent variable was germ’s colony. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test with significance level p<0.05.Results : The result showed that there was an effectiveness combination of chlorine 0.5% and alcohol 70% to decrease germ’s colony (p=0.000) and the effectiveness of alcohol 70% to decrease germ’s colony (p=0.591). Conclusion: It can be concluded that combination of chlorine 0.5% and alcohol 70% more effective to decrease germ’s colony in laringoscope. It is recomended that the existence of periodical inspection of laryngoscope to decrease risk of nosocomial infection.
The Effectiveness of a Pain Management Program on Intensify of Pain and Quality of Life Among Cancer Patients in Myanmar
Hein Thu;
Tintin Sukartini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i2.5192
Introduction: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and is rapidly becoming a global pandemic. Cancer pain significantly affects the diagnosis, quality of life and survival of patients with cancer. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of a Pain Management Program (PMP) on pain and quality of life in a patient with cancer.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a randomised pre-post test design approach. The data was collected from cancer patients in No 2 Military Hospital (500-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar. The patients were recruited using a random allocation sampling technique and consisted of 30 respondents (experimental group) and 30 respondents (control group) taken according to the inclusion criteria. The Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire 2 (SF-MPQ 2) was used to assess pain, and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) was used to assess the quality of life.Results: A MANOVA test was used to analyse the effect of PMP. It showed that 1) PMP decreased the pain and 2) PMP increased the quality of life in patients with cancer.Conclusion: Improvements in the quality of life and to do with pain-related cancer suggests that the vicious cycle of chronic pain may be alleviated by PMP. As we look at the results, PMP can be an effective treatment to be used by nurses for decreasing pain and increasing the quality of life in patients with cancer.
Effectiveness of Health Education Family Planning Guidelines on Health Beliefs and Behaviours Regarding Family Planning Methods Among Married Men in Myanmar
Zay Yar Tun;
Tintin Sukartini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i2.5193
Introduction: Males are the most important members and care-takers of the family, but they are considered to be uncooperative when it comes to the usage of family planning methods. Traditionally, family planning programs have focused primarily on women, and most of the methods are designed for women considering that it is the women who become pregnant and it is easy to deliver reproductive health services as part of maternal and child health programs. The main objective of this study was to study the effectiveness of Health Education (HE) Family Planning Guidelines on Health Belief and Behaviours regarding family planning methods among married menMethods: A quasi-experimental study design was used to compare the results of the effectiveness of health education on the health beliefs and behaviours regarding family planning methods among married men. Mann-Whitney test and Manova test were used to analyse the data.Results: It was found that there was a difference of health belief with p= 0.038, knowledge with p= 0.000 and attitude with p= 0.000 between the treatment and control group.Conclusion: There was an impact on the improvement of health belief and behaviours regarding family planning methods in the study group which was significantly improved after intervention. As the predetermined hypothesis, a difference was found between the knowledge, attitude and health beliefs of the married men who received health education and those who did not receive health education.
Relationship Between Proactive Coping and Self-Care Management in Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Dr. Tintin Sukartini, M.Kes.;
Febrina Ramadhani S.Kep;
Laily Hidayati, M.Kep
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i2.6035
Introduction: Patient with pulmonary tuberculosis not only experience physical problems but also face psychosocial problems and it can get worse during the treatment phase that gives impact on patients’ self-care. In order to prevent further impacts on patients, proactive coping is needed. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between proactive coping and self-care management in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional research. As many as 105 respondents taken with consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria of respondent were pulmonary tuberculosis patients both in intensive and continuous phase. This research was conducted in three primary public health care center in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The variables were proactive coping that was measured by Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI) and self-care management that was measured by Self-care Management questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Spearman test.Results: This study showed that proactive coping had a positive correlation with self-care management in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (p= 0.000; r= 0,848).Conclusion: This study shows a strong correlation between the variables, whereas the higher the level of proactive coping, the better the self-care management in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Further research can find out the factors that influence the proactive coping in pulmonary tuberculosis patients thus can improve the self-care behavior.
Family Health Tasks Implementation and Medication Adherence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Correlational Study
Tintin Sukartini;
Nora Dwi Purwanti;
Herdina Mariyanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1.8175
Introduction: Non-adherence medication is found among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Various factors influence patient adherence to medication. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family health tasks to medication adherence among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional, with 45 sample size of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Polyclinic of Pulmonary Disease in Haji General Hospital Surabaya taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Independent variables of this study were family health task which includes five dimensions, recognizing the family member health problem, making decisions for appropriate treatment measures, caring for sick family members, modifying the healthy environment and utilizing the healthcare facilities. The dependent variable was medication adherence. Data were taken using the questionnaires then analyzed by Spearman rho test.Results: There was a relation between tasks of family health: recognizing the family member health problem (p=0.001), taking decisions for appropriate treatment measures (p=0.000), caring for sick family members (p=0.003), modifying the healthy environment (p=0.006), and utilizing the healthcare facilities (p=0.001) with medication adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: The research of this study suggests the hospital arrange health education for the family and the patient to increase the quality of health services. The family can provide a conducive environment for the patient and further research can develop better research by using other methods such as direct observation, demonstration, and simulation.