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Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Digital Scrapbook untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kausalitas Siswa SMA N 1 Banuhampu Irsyad, Muhammad; Yefterson, Ridho Bayu
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1029

Abstract

The background of this research is the lack of variation in teaching materials and the reliance on traditional teaching methods, which affects the low causality thinking skills of students in schools. The aim of this research is to create digital teaching materials in the form of a scrapbook that can serve as a tool to improve students' causality thinking skills in history learning at SMA N 1 Banuhampu. This research uses a mixed-method approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and reinforced by administering simple tests to students. In this way, the researcher can analyze the needs in developing digital scrapbook teaching materials. Based on these findings, the researcher found that there is a lack of variety in teaching materials, and many teachers and students still use conventional teaching materials during learning. Considering the problems that have been identified, the researcher plans to develop teaching materials utilizing technology. The use of technology will help create diverse learning styles that can be adapted and serve as support in enhancing students' causal thinking skills. The digital scrapbook teaching materials developed by the researcher in this study provide an opportunity for students to better understand the learning material, thereby improving their causal thinking skills in history learning.
FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI UMKM BERBASIS DIGITAL Sutriono, Sutriono; Irsyad, Muhammad; Tambunan, Elisabet; Mujiatun, Siti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5724

Abstract

Abstract: Digital transformation has become a major force shaping the dynamics of the global economy, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Amid technological disruption and changing consumer behavior, the ability of MSMEs to innovate is a key factor in maintaining business sustainability. However, innovation efforts are often oriented solely toward technical and economic aspects, without considering the underlying philosophical dimensions and scientific values. Therefore, this study examines the role of the philosophy of science in the development of digital-based MSME innovation, emphasizing the three main pillars of the philosophy of science epistemology, ontology, and axiology as a conceptual framework. Methodologically, this study employs a qualitative approach based on a literature review by examining books, scientific journals, and previous research findings published over the past ten years. The results indicate that the philosophy of science plays a central role in shaping a scientific, reflective, and ethical mindset among MSME actors. The epistemological dimension helps MSMEs understand innovation as a systematic scientific knowledge process; the ontological dimension guides business actors to interpret innovation as a form of existence and social value in the digital era; while the axiological dimension emphasizes the importance of ethics, social responsibility, and sustainability in the application of technology. These three dimensions are integrated in creating innovation that is not only economically efficient but also meaningful from a humanitarian perspective. This study concludes that the development of digital-based MSME innovation in Indonesia needs to be grounded in the philosophy of science to achieve a balance between technological progress and moral values. This approach can foster the creation of a sustainable, inclusive, and socially just digital business ecosystem. Thus, the philosophy of science is not merely an abstract academic discipline, but also a practical foundation for building ethical, knowledge-based, and highly competitive MSME innovation. Keywords: Philosophy of Science, Epistemology, Ontology, Axiology, Digital Innovation, MSMEs Abstrak: Transformasi digital telah menjadi kekuatan utama dalam membentuk dinamika perekonomian global, termasuk bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Di tengah disrupsi teknologi dan perubahan perilaku konsumen, kemampuan UMKM untuk berinovasi menjadi kunci utama dalam menjaga keberlanjutan bisnis. Namun, inovasi yang dilakukan sering kali hanya berorientasi pada aspek teknis dan ekonomi, tanpa mempertimbangkan dimensi filosofis dan nilai-nilai ilmiah yang mendasarinya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji peran filsafat ilmu dalam pengembangan inovasi UMKM berbasis digital, dengan menekankan tiga pilar utama filsafat ilmu epistemologi, ontologi, dan aksiologi sebagai kerangka konseptual.Secara metodologis, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dengan meninjau buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat ilmu memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk pola pikir ilmiah, reflektif, dan etis pada pelaku UMKM. Dimensi epistemologi membantu UMKM memahami inovasi sebagai proses pengetahuan ilmiah yang sistematis; ontologi menuntun pelaku usaha untuk memaknai inovasi sebagai wujud eksistensi dan nilai sosial dalam era digital; sedangkan aksiologi menekankan pentingnya etika, tanggung jawab sosial, dan keberlanjutan dalam penerapan teknologi. Ketiga dimensi ini saling terintegrasi dalam menciptakan inovasi yang tidak hanya efisien secara ekonomi, tetapi juga bermakna secara kemanusiaan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan inovasi UMKM berbasis digital di Indonesia perlu berlandaskan pada filsafat ilmu agar tercipta keseimbangan antara kemajuan teknologi dan nilai moral. Pendekatan ini mampu mendorong terciptanya ekosistem bisnis digital yang berkelanjutan, inklusif, dan berkeadilan sosial. Dengan demikian, filsafat ilmu tidak hanya menjadi disiplin akademik abstrak, melainkan juga fondasi praktis dalam membangun inovasi UMKM yang beretika, berpengetahuan, dan berdaya saing tinggi. Kata kunci: Filsafat Ilmu, Epistemologi, Ontologi, Aksiologi, Inovasi Digital, UMKM
Development and characterization of an automated portable wound irrigation device for diabetic ulcers Nadhif, Muhammad Hanif; Assyarify, Hanif; Irsyad, Muhammad; Yunir, Em; Edi Tarigan, Tri Juli; Sarumpaet, Angela; Iswati, Eni
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4746-4755

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus may experience peripheral neuropathy and extremity system impairment, which may lead to ulceration if the treatments are delayed. Diabetic ulcers, unfortunately, are chronic, which require proper treatments, including debridement and bacterial removal using an irrigation device. To date, commercial irrigation devices included pulsed-lavage, bulb syringe, and gravity bags. Unfortunately, the devices have limitations in terms of portability, measurability, controllability, and disposability. To tackle the limitations, this study aims to design, fabricate, and characterize an automated portable wound irrigation device (Apdice), which is controllable non-disposable, and portable. The device was designed and fabricated using a lightweight construction, a rechargeable battery, and non-disposable materials to support the portability and non-disposable means. Meanwhile, the proportional-derivative-integral controller with its peripheral components were featured to enable controllability. Furthermore, the device was also tested regarding the contamination using a particle counter, and appeared to be contamination free. In short, Apdice showed a robust technological performance. However, it is also worth the try to test the contamination test against biological agents to guarantee the biocompatibility of the device.
Evaluasi kinerja pengering hybrid berbasis pemanas listrik dan tungku biomassa untuk pengeringan biji kakao Harmen; Prayitno, Hadi; Fitriawan, Helmy; Irsyad, Muhammad; Amrul; Yonanda, Ahmad
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/mdj4sj85

Abstract

Pengering hybrid yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan sumber panas dari pemanas listrik berbasis energi mikrohidro (PLTMH) dan tungku biomassa menggunakan limbah kayu jati. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja pengeringan biji kakao dengan sistem hybrid. Metode penelitian meliputi pengukuran temperatur udara masuk dan keluar, kecepatan aliran udara, massa biji kakao, serta kadar air akhir. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung energi masuk (Qin), energi terserap (Qout), dan energi hilang (Qloss) menggunakan persamaan termodinamika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi energi listrik sebesar 59.114,9 kJ dan biomassa limbah kayu jati sebesar 456.451 kJ. Energi yang masuk tercatat 26.469,9 kJ, energi terserap 6.534,1 kJ, sedangkan energi hilang mencapai 19.935,8 kJ, dengan panas keluar ruang pengering 9.266,4 kJ. Temuan ini memberikan informasi penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengeringan tipe flat bed dryer pada biji kakao, sekaligus mendukung pengembangan metode pengeringan yang lebih optimal dan berkelanjutan.
PERGESERAN FUNGSI PERDAMAIAN (ISHLAH) DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PADA PROSES PERCERAIAN DI SEBERANG KOTA JAMBI Irsyad, Muhammad; hidayati, rahmi; adawiyah, robi'atul
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v20i2.12101

Abstract

This study examines the shift in the function of peace (ishlah) in households during the divorce process in the Seberang Kota Jambi area. The high divorce rate in Indonesia, including in Jambi, indicates that peace efforts that should be the last bastion of household integrity are not running optimally. In the context of the Jambi Malay community which is thick with Islamic customs and sharia values ​​(Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendikan Kitabullah), ishlah has a crucial role as a conflict resolution mechanism based on deliberation and family. However, the reality in the field shows a change in the practice of ishlah along with the increasing legal formality in the divorce process. The results of the study show that the function of ishlah has shifted from its ideality as a substantive effort to a mere formality in the divorce process in Seberang Kota Jambi. Peace efforts at the family or customary level tend to be less effective due to the lack of commitment from the disputing parties. Mediation in the Religious Court, although mandatory, is often perceived as only an administrative procedure that is less successful in restoring harmony. The main factors driving this shift include: increasing individualism in society, the dominance of positive legal channels of the Religious Court which are considered more certain, and the weakening of the role and authority of the Jambi Malay Customary Institution (LAM) or community leaders in intervening in domestic conflicts. This shift has an impact on the high divorce rate and thus has the potential to cause more severe psychosocial impacts for the parties involved.
How Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia contributing to achieving SDGs-8: Decent work and economic growth? Chairiyati, Fauziah; Herindar, Evania; Irsyad, Muhammad
Sebelas Maret Business Review Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/smbr.v9i2.86849

Abstract

The aim is to improve overall well-being and alleviate poverty by achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are rooted in universal human values and essential rights. In Indonesia, the focus remains on indices of economic sustainability, particularly decent work and economic growth. This study examines the role of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in achieving SDG-8: Decent Work and Economic Growth from 2016 to 2020. SEM PLS Analysis analyzes Financing, ROA, NPF, and CSR variables to assess their impact on SDG-8 indicators like unemployment, poverty, HDI, and GDP rate. The findings show that while Financing and CSR variables didn't significantly influence SDG-8, the ROA and NPF variables did. A potential reason is that most financing was used for consumption, and CSR programs were only partially aligned with SDG targets. ROA's significance might be due to the correlation between SDGs disclosure and profitability, while NPF's significance might stem from banks promoting sustainable development. The study recommends further attention from practitioners, academics, and regulators.
Co-Authors A.Yudi Eka Risano Adawiyah, Robi'Atul Aditya Gunawan, Aditya Admiral, Randa Agus Saputro, Mohammad Alif Agus Solikhin, Agus Agus Sugiri, Agus Agus Sutarjo Ahmad Farhan, Ahmad Ahmad Yonanda Ahyuni Ahyuni Akhmad Qashlim, Akhmad Alifa, Alifia Zuhriatul Alviona Marsya Alwis Alwis Amrizal Amrizal Amrul Amrul Amrul Ananda, Sherly Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan Angga Darma Prabowo Aniswita Anshari, Muhammad Isa Anwar, Hasrul Ardelia, Adinda Abidah Asbanu, Govira Christiadora Assyarify, Hanif Aulia, Weko Indira Romanti Aziz, Qithfirul Azmi, Khairil Baehaqi Bukhori, Bukhori Chairiyati, Fauziah Chandra, Reski Mai Dafid Slamet Setiana Delifah, Nur Denik Agustito Desmaiani, Herda Dian Fadli, Dian Dwi, Nurdin Edi Tarigan, Tri Juli Elisabet Tambunan Elliyana, Dessy Em Yunir, Em Eriyadi, Riko erman Balo, Asri Andrias H Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhilah Syafria Fajri, Zidan Fakhira, Adzra Fauziyyah, Laila Nurul Febi Yanto Febriansyah, Wahyu Fitri Insani Fitria Sulistyowati Fitriaty, Fitriaty Gusti, Siska Kurnia Hadi Prayitno Hadi Prayitno, Hadi Haida Fitri Hakim, Naufal Harmen Harmen, Harmen Haryanto Haryanto Hasan Basri Helmy Fitriawan Helviansyah, Try Hendrawan, Rezki Naufan Herindar, Evania HERU WAHYUDI Hery Dian Septama Iffa, Marwika Rifattul Iis Afrianty Irza Sukmana, Irza istiqomah istiqomah Iswati, Eni Jaelani, Alan Jasril Jasril Jasril Jasril Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jumriah Syam, Jumriah Syam Junaidi Junaidi Junidy, Muhammad Raihan Khairudin, Rizal Khairul Khirfatul Jannah Krismadinata Krismadinata, Krismadinata kurnia, fitra Kurniawan, Dondi Leni Marlina Lubis, Anggun Tri Utami BR. M, Musnaini M. Dyan Susila M. Haviz M. Ridho Ulya Martinus, Martinus Michel, Michel Misfa Susanto Muhamad Komarudin Muhammad Affandes Muhammad Arsan Jamili Muhammad Fikry Muliani, Sarifah Musafira Musafira Nadhif, Muhammad Hanif Nafrizal Najmi, Risna Lailatun Najmuddin Abd Shafa Nalis, Amrizal Nasution, Rodiah Nazir, Alwis Nazruddin Safaat Nazruddin Safaat H Negara, Benny Sukma Niky Fetra, Niky Nugraha, Yulian Nurlaila, Endang Pizaini Pizaini Pratiwi, Trya Ayu Putri Ayuni, Desy R.S, Salsa Faradilla Rachmadi, Erfan Rafaelandri, Billy Rahmad Kurniawan Rahmad Kurniawan Raka Indra Lukmana Ramadhan, Muhammad Ilham Ramadhan, Syabani Ratna Sulistiyanti, Sri Retno Putri Lestari Rijal Febriyantono, Muhammad Riszal, Akhmad Riszal, Akmad Rizal Adi Saputra Rudi Susanto Safitri, Jehan Salsabillah, Angelia E. Sardi, Hajra Sari, Tyasha Ayu Melynda Sarumpaet, Angela Setiawan, Ahmad Adi Sibawaihi Sibawaihi Silfia Hanani Silvy Amelia Sinaga, Jorfri Boike Sinaga, Jorfri Boyke Siti Mujiatun Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan Sofiyah, Wan Sophian, Ali Sri Rahayu Budiani Sri Sukaesih Sry Rosita Subhi, Yazid Abdullah Subuh Tugiono, Subuh Sugiman Sugiman Suharso Suharso Suharto Linuwih Sujadi, A.A. Sukatin, Sukatin Sukma Noor Akbar Sumarni Sumarni Supono Surya Agustian SUTRIONO SUTRIONO Suwanto Sanjaya Syarli, Syarli Tasnim Rahmat, Tasnim Titin Yulianti Triyadi, M Dico Uma, Yuli Choirul Vitriani, Yelfi Wahid Munawar Widiatama, Angga Jati Wiyanto - Yahya Mara Ardi Yani, Susmi Syahfrida Yefterson, Ridho Bayu Yogi, Muallim Supra Yosefa, Yessa Okta Yudianto Yudianto Yulian, Aji Muhammad Yuliani, Rika Yusma Indah Jayadi Yusra, Yusra Zainuddin, Ahmad Dennil Zakir, Supratman Zuhriyah, Indah Aminatus