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Analysis of Student Problem Solving Skills in Harmonic Motion Materials Fitroh, Ummi Nuzulul; Rusilowati, Ani; Darsono, Teguh; Marwoto, Putut; Mindyarto, Budi Naini
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i2.31174

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the problem solving ability of harmonic motion material. Problem solving skills are one of the important components of learning. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the extent of student problem solving skills. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with data collection techniques using the instrument of the description problem along with aspects of problem solving capability assessment. The subjects of this study were 24 physics education students who had obtained harmonic motion material. The results showed that students had difficulty in harmonic motion material. In the first phase of useful description, the average problem-solving ability of students was only 41.21%. The second stage of physics approach,the average student ability of 32.24%. The third phase of the specific application of physics, the average student's ability is only 14.21%. The fourth stage of mathematical procedure,student ability by 10.11%, the fifth stage of logical progession averages student ability by 2.23%. Therefore, it can be said that problem solving skills are still relatively low, so learning is needed that can improve students' problem solving skills. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the most common mistakes made by students in solving physics problems are errors in the process of conveying results and assessing solutions. Mistakes that are rarely made by students are mistakes in understanding problems by using correct representations.
Misconception Profile of Newton’s Law Concept Using Certainty of Response Index (CRI) Mushthofa, Zayyinul; Rusilowati, Ani; Sulhadi, Sulhadi; Marwoto, Putut; Mindyarto, Budi Naini
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i2.30399

Abstract

Misconception is an understanding that is believed to be correct but not according to the understanding of the experts. Misconceptions can occur because students build their knowledge gained from daily activities. This study aims to identify misconceptions about Newton's law concept and the causes of the misconceptions. The research type is descriptive quantitative. A total of 30 students of SMA Multazam IBS Semarang were given a true-false objective test and drew a style diagram accompanied by a certainty of response index (CRI). The cause of the misconception was obtained by interviewing 4 students. The results obtained were as many as 20.99% of students experienced misconceptions, 9.99% of students understood the concept, and 69.02% did not understand the concept of Newton's law concept. The most common misconception is that students think that heavier objects will fall faster than lighter objects. The cause of students experiencing misconceptions is the understanding they build themselves; students' carelessness in choosing answers; low reasoning ability; and forget the material that has been delivered.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVITATION INTO INQUIRY MODEL TO STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN DIFFRACTION GRATING MATERIAL Setiawan, Puji Agus; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Marwoto, Putut
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v7i2.23362

Abstract

It is a fact that physics is related to the application of physic formulas and mathematic approach. Invitation into inquiry is a learning model which emphasizes on the solution of daily problem. This research aims to unveil the influence of invitation into inquiry model to students’ critical thinking skills. In this research, the researcher employed mixed methods design by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subject of the research is the XII grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Blora, academic year 2017/2018. The collection of the data were in the sequence of observation, tests, interview, and questionnaire. The result of the research found that the t-test obtained the significance of 0.02 or t_count<t_table. The most influencing indicator of critical thinking is in the ability of making hypothesis where it had the biggest gap of N-gain. The conclusion of this research showed that the model of invitation into inquiry had positive influence to students’ critical thinking skills.
Analysis of Student Problem Solving Skills in Harmonic Motion Materials Fitroh, Ummi Nuzulul; Rusilowati, Ani; Darsono, Teguh; Marwoto, Putut; Mindyarto, Budi Naini
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i2.31174

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the problem solving ability of harmonic motion material. Problem solving skills are one of the important components of learning. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the extent of student problem solving skills. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with data collection techniques using the instrument of the description problem along with aspects of problem solving capability assessment. The subjects of this study were 24 physics education students who had obtained harmonic motion material. The results showed that students had difficulty in harmonic motion material. In the first phase of useful description, the average problem-solving ability of students was only 41.21%. The second stage of physics approach,the average student ability of 32.24%. The third phase of the specific application of physics, the average student's ability is only 14.21%. The fourth stage of mathematical procedure,student ability by 10.11%, the fifth stage of logical progession averages student ability by 2.23%. Therefore, it can be said that problem solving skills are still relatively low, so learning is needed that can improve students' problem solving skills. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the most common mistakes made by students in solving physics problems are errors in the process of conveying results and assessing solutions. Mistakes that are rarely made by students are mistakes in understanding problems by using correct representations.
Misconception Profile of Newton’s Law Concept Using Certainty of Response Index (CRI) Mushthofa, Zayyinul; Rusilowati, Ani; Sulhadi, Sulhadi; Marwoto, Putut; Mindyarto, Budi Naini
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i2.30399

Abstract

Misconception is an understanding that is believed to be correct but not according to the understanding of the experts. Misconceptions can occur because students build their knowledge gained from daily activities. This study aims to identify misconceptions about Newton's law concept and the causes of the misconceptions. The research type is descriptive quantitative. A total of 30 students of SMA Multazam IBS Semarang were given a true-false objective test and drew a style diagram accompanied by a certainty of response index (CRI). The cause of the misconception was obtained by interviewing 4 students. The results obtained were as many as 20.99% of students experienced misconceptions, 9.99% of students understood the concept, and 69.02% did not understand the concept of Newton's law concept. The most common misconception is that students think that heavier objects will fall faster than lighter objects. The cause of students experiencing misconceptions is the understanding they build themselves; students' carelessness in choosing answers; low reasoning ability; and forget the material that has been delivered.
Utilization of Tofu Industrial Liquid Waste as Organic Fertilizer to Support the Alley Garden Project Development Kusumaningtyas, Ratna Dewi; Marwoto, Putut; Wulandari, Cahya; Atuzzuhro, Qoni'
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 24, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v24i3.21859

Abstract

Tofu is a food that people are fond of and is recognized as healthy, nutritious and cheap cuisine. The tofu industry has been growing rapidly in Indonesia in the form of household scale businesses or MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). On the other hand, tofu industry also has a negative impact to the environment due to its waste. The waste of tofu industry has high level of BOD and COD so that it becomes organic pollutant for groundwater and creates an unpleasant odor. Tofu components that potentially become liquid waste are the organic compounds such as protein (40-60)%, carbohydrates (25-50)%, and 10% fat. The largest component of tofu liquid waste is protein, which is 226.06 mg/L to 434.78 mg/L. This nutrient content allows tofu liquid waste to be processed into liquid organic fertilizer through a simple fermentation process. In this community service project, short training on processing tofu industrial liquid waste into liquid organic fertilizer has been conducted in Sumurrejo are, Semarang. To utilize this organic fertilizer for plant growing, an alley garden was also established in the village.
Effect of Spinning Rate on Structure and Morphology of ZnO:Cu Thin Films Prepared using a Sol-gel Spin Coating Method Hamid, Nur; Astuti, Budi; Dharma Putra, Ngurah Made; Marwoto, Putut; Sugianto, Sugianto; Muttaqin, Rodhotul; Setyaningsih, Natalia Erna
International Journal of Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cu-doped ZnO (ZnO:Cu) thin film was deposited on glass substrate using a sol-gel spin coating method. The film was prepared at various spinning rate followed by sintering at 250 °C for 10 min and annealing at 350 °C for 2 hours. The effect of spinning rate on structural properties was investigated by means of X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The diffraction pattern indicated that Cu-ZnO thin films showed a strong c-axis orientation, i.e. the peak attributed to (002) plane at a of corresponding to hexagonal wurtzite crystals. An increase in the spinning rate resulted in ZnO:Cu thin films with high homogeneity. It was further proved by SEM and EDX results.
Meta-Analisis Literasi Sains Siswa di Indonesia Novita, Mery; Rusilowati, Ani; Susilo, Susilo; Marwoto, Putut
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v10i3.55667

Abstract

Scientific literacy skills are very important in the era of globalization, where science and technology are rapidly developing, especially in developed countries. Science and technology in particular have a very big role in improving the quality of a country's education. The low scientific literacy of students in Indonesia makes Indonesia rank 70 out of 79 countries participating in international scientific literacy assessments. Students 'scientific literacy skills must receive special attention, namely by looking for causes and efforts to improve students' scientific literacy, especially in Indonesia. The research objective is to determine the causes of low scientific literacy and how to improve it to assess the integrity of students' scientific literacy by mapping the research results from previous research at the science education level for both junior high and high school students. The type of research method used is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. This research method is carried out by reviewing and identifying journals systematically with data results in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Predict-Observe-Explain Berbasis Kontekstual Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMP Obimita Ika Permatasari; Putut Marwoto
JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.528 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jipf.v2i2.260

Abstract

Strategi Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) dikembangkan untuk mengetahui penguasaan siswa mengenai suatu konsep berbasis konstekstual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan penguasaan konsep tekanan serta menguji keefektifan penerapan model POE berbasis kontekstual dibanding dengan praktikum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain control group pre-test post-test. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk mengukur aktivitas siswa, tes untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep serta angket untuk  mengetahui respons siswa terhadap  model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai aktivitas siswa sebesar 74,58 berada dalam kategori baik. Peningkatan pemahaman konsep menggunakan uji gain untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,53 dan 0,44. Selain itu, dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t satu pihak, diperoleh thitung = 4,15 dan ttabel = 1,67 untuk pemahaman konsep. Keefektifan model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah nilai post-test kelas eksperimen yang dibandingkan dengan KKM mata pelajaran IPA, diperoleh thitung = 6,84, ttabel = 2,03 dan mendapat respons sebesar 86,65%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran POE berbasis kontekstual dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan pemahaman konsep siswa, serta efektif digunakan di dalam pembelajaran.
KARAKTERISASI STRUKTUR DAN SIFAT LISTRIK FILM TIPIS ZINC OXIDE DIDOPING GALLIUM DAN ALUMINIUM Didik Aryanto; Sugianto Sugianto; Putut Marwoto; Sulhadi Sulhadi
Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Vol 15, No 3: APRIL 2014
Publisher : Center for Science & Technology of Advanced Materials - National Nuclear Energy Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.716 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/jsmi.2014.15.3.4346

Abstract

KARAKTERISASI STRUKTUR DAN SIFAT LISTRIK FILM TIPIS ZINC OXIDE DIDOPING GALLIUM DAN ALUMINIUM. Film tipis Zinc Oxide (ZnO) yang didoping unsur Gallium (Ga) dan Aluminium (Al) telah ditumbuhkan di atas gelas corning menggunakan DC Magnetron Sputtering. Efek dari doping Ga dan Al pada struktur dan sifat listrik film tipis ZnO telah dipelajari menggunakan X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) dan I-Vmeter. Karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan bahwa film tipis ZnO murni dan ZnO yang telah didoping memiliki struktur polikristal dengan tipe heksagonal wurtzite. Kualitas dari film tipis ZnO meningkat dengan didoping unsur Ga, tetapi menurun ketika didoping unsur Al. Resistivitas dari film tipis ZnO berkurang ketika didoping dengan unsur Ga dan bertambah saat didoping unsurAl. Resistivitas terendah ditunjukkan film tipis ZnO yang didoping Ga (1%) sebesar 0,209 x 107 Ωcm.
Co-Authors - Sugianto - Sutikno Abu Bakar, Suriani Achmad Sopyan Afifah, Rachma Agus Yulianto Ahmad Minanur Rohim Almira Syifa Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Mursidi Andi Mursidi Ani Rusilowati Arie Rusmiyati Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Aristawati, Ika Vidiasari Aristiani, Erni Aryono Adhi, Aryono Astuti, Nurul Heni Atuzzuhro, Qoni' Ayu Nur Azizah Ayu Riyanti, Galuh Ayun, Qurrota Aziz Kurniawan Azizah Mutiarani Azizah Zhafirah Bagus Addin Hutomo Bagus Addin Hutomo Bagus Addin Hutomo, Bagus Addin Bambang Subali Bambang Subali Bambang Subali Bambang Tri Nugroho Bambang Tri Nugroho Brian Priyangga Budi Astuti Budi Astuti Budi Astuti Budi Naini Mindiyarto Budi Naini Mindyarto, Budi Naini Cahya Wulandari Darsono, Teguh Deni Ebit Nugroho DENI SETIAWAN Dharma Putra, Ngurah Made Didi D. Anggoro Didi Dwi Anggoro Didik Aryanto Didik Aryanto Didik Aryanto Dirgantara, Marvinda Rizki Dita Durrotun Nafisah Durrotun Nafisah Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edy Cahyono Edy Cahyono Edy Cahyono Elda Herlina Eli Trisnowati Ellianawati, Ellianawati Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Enni Suwarsi Rahayu Erna Noor Savitri, Erna Noor Erni Suharini F. Shoufika Hilyana Faiz Mudhofir Fania Fitriana Rosita Farid Ahmadi Fatiatun, Fatiatun Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fianti Fianti Fianti, Fianti Fina Fakhriyah Firdaus Firdaus Fitroh, Ummi Nuzulul Gelu, Afrianus Hadi Sumarto Hadi Susanto Hajar Mawaddah Handayani, Sri Handhita, Emye Tegar Hanifah, Desty Putri Hanik Aida Hardi Suyitno Harjito Kusmanto Harra Hau, Rambu Ririnsia Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasni, Nur 'Ainiyyah Herdini, Resty Ayu I. Istadi Ida Zulaeha Ima Ismiati Imania, Yayang Fatma Imron Imron, Imron Intan Kusumawati Intan Kusumawati Isa Akhlis Iskandar, Hasbi Istadi Istadi Iwan junaedi Jafri Haryadi jalaluddin, wahyu Julien Chintya Kartono - Kasmadi Imam Supardi Khairiah, Khairiah Kurnia, Wanda Hesti Kusnanto Mukti Wibowo Lewa, Ismira Wahyu Lestari Lia Afriyanti Nasution Lilis Lismaya Litasari Aldila Aribowo Luqman Hakim M Hidayatur Rohman M. Hidayatur Rohman M. Hidayatur Rohman M. Hidayatur Rohman Mahardika Prasetya Aji Mahardika Prasetya Aji Maria Agatha Hertiavi Masturi Masturi Media Sasmita Minhat, Minhat Mohamad Ayubi, Dimas Mohammad Agus Prayitno Mufida, Aina Muhamad Kurnia Sugandi Muhammad Habib Ramadhani Mujib Ubaidillah Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah Mushthofa, Zayyinul Muslimah Susilayati Mutiarani, Azizah Muttaqin, Rodhotul Muttaqin, Rudhotul Nafiusokhib Naila Nur Niswatul Ula Nathan Hindarto Ngurah Made Dharma Putra Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah Novita, Mery Noviyatun, Siti Nur Hamid NUR HAMID Nursidhi, Nursidhi Nyi Mas Ayu Ratna Gumilar Obimita Ika Permatasari Panca Dewi Purwanti Panca Dewi Purwati, Panca Pratiwi Oktaviani, Pratiwi Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putra, Ngurah Made Dharma Putri Pratiwi Lestari Qurrota Ayun Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Retno Sri Iswari Reza Faizal, Reza Rina Wati Riska Septianita Rita Destini Riyanti Riyanti Rofi'ah, Siti Hidayatur Rofiatul Zannah Rofiatul Zannah, Rofiatul Rosmeita Ayu Budiarti Ruhama Desy M Rusdiyana Rusdiyana Ruwiyatun Ruwiyatun S Sulhadi Sarwi - Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Setiawan, Puji Agus Setyaningsih, Natalia Erna Shofwan Ridho Sigit Priatmoko Sigit Priyatmoko Sigit Saptono Siregar, Sofiyan Siti Fatimah Siti Hanifa Ari Utami* Siti Hardiyanti Hasasiyah Siti Hardiyanti Hasasiyah Siti Hardiyanti Hasasiyah, Siti Hardiyanti Siti Wahyuni Sopyan, Achmad Sri Haryani Sri Lestari Handayani Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang SRI WARDANI Sri Wardhani Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudirman Sudirman Sugianto - Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugito Sugito Suharto Linuwih Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Sujarwata Sujarwata, Sujarwata Sulhadi Sulhadi - Sulhadi Sulhadi Sulistiyo Rini, Ari Sundari Sundari Sundari Sundari Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Sunyoto Eko Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko Supriadi Rustad Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryani Abu Bakar Suryaningsih, Yuliana Susilo Susilo Suyanto Suyanto Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Teguh Darsono Tri Agung Prasetya Tri Maria Wea Ulia Anisatur Rosidah Upik Nurbaiti Wahyu Hardyanto Wahyuningsih, Diana Arin Wawan Wawan Widya Nugraheni Widiningrum Wijanarko, Andrian Gandi Winarto Winarto Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Sumarni Yanti Yanti Yanti Yanti Yazid, Muhammad Abdau Yuliana Suryaningsih Yuniar Fahmi Lathif Yuniar Fahmi Lathif Zayyinul Mushthofa Zhafirah, Azizah