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Embriogenesis dan Desikasi Embrio Somatik Jeruk Keprok Batu 55 (Citrus reticulata Blanco.) untuk Meningkatkan Frekuensi Perkecambahan Fathur Rahmi, Atika; Purwito, Agus; Husni, Ali; Dinarti, Diny
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.578 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.8.2.79-87

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn vitro breeding technique of citrus is effective when optimum explant regeneration method is obtained. Low germination frequency and high abnormality were barrier in citrus somatic embryogenesis. This research aimed at optimizing somatic embryogenesis in Tangerine var. Batu 55. This research consisted of 3 experiments. First experiment was maturation of embryogenesis, using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. Modified MS+MW was used as basic media added with 500 mg L-1 malt extract (control) and addition of 3 mg L-1 BAP, and 2.5 mg L-1 ABA as treatments. Second experiment was SE (cotyledonary phage) desiccation. Factorial CRD used in two factors. First factor was poly-ethylene-glicol/PEG 8000 (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10%), while second factor was immersed periods (control, 3, 6, and 9 hours), in desiccant solution (base medium + PEG). Third experiment was studied of plantlet growth and development planlets. Based on CRD 2 factor method, the first factor was PEG concentrations from the second experiment. Second factor were active charcoal treatments (with or without), in basic media. The result showed that 2.5 mg L-1 ABA produced has highest mature somatic embryo (SE). Desiccation for 9 hours, induced the highestt germination frequencies (90.29%). The best growth of plantlets shown in previous experiments immersed desiccant PEG 2.5% for 9 hours, and cultured in basic media with 2 g L-1 of activated charcoal.Keywords: desiccant, embryogenic callus, maturation, PEG 8000, somatic embryo ABSTRAK Pemuliaan tanaman melalui teknik in vitro efektif bila metode regenerasi eksplan optimum telah diperoleh. Rendahnya frekuensi perkecambahan dan tingginya abnormalitas, menjadi kendala pada embriogenesis somatik jeruk. Penelitian terdiri atas 3 percobaan paralel, bertujuan mengoptimalkan metode embriogenesis somatik jeruk, khususnya Keprok Batu 55. Percobaan pertama pematangan kalus embriogenik menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, dengan perlakuan penambahan ZPT (kontrol, 3 mg L-1 BAP, dan 2.5 mg L-1 ABA) pada media dasar (MS modifikasi vitamin MW) diperkaya 500 mg L-1 ekstrak malt. Percobaan kedua desikasi embrio somatik (fase kotiledon) menggunakan RAL dua faktor. Faktor pertama konsentrasi poly-ethylene-glicol/PEG 8000 (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 dan 10%), dan faktor kedua waktu perendaman (kontrol, 3, 6, dan 9 jam) pada larutan desikan (media dasar + PEG). Percobaan ketiga mempelajari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan planlet, menggunakan RAL dua faktor. Faktor pertama konsentrasi PEG planlet pada percobaan kedua, dan faktor kedua perbedaan media dasar (tanpa dan dengan arang aktif). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan penambahan 2.5 mg L-1 ABA menghasilkan maturasi embrio somatik terbaik. Desikasi 9 jam menghasilkan frekuensi perkecambahan 90.29%. Pertumbuhan terbaik ditunjukkan planlet yang pada percobaan sebelumnya direndam 9 jam desikan PEG 2.5%, dan dibesarkan pada media dasar dengan 2 g L-1 arang aktif.Kata kunci : desikan, embrio somatik, kalus embriogenik, PEG 8000, pematangan
The characteristic Performace of Quantitative Flowering Characters and Metabolomic Profile of Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Induced by Vernalization Maharijaya, Awang; Purwito, Agus; Marlin; Sobir
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.116 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.9.3.197-205

Abstract

Flowering initiation is regulated by the internal and external condition of plant. Vernalization is considered to induce flower initiation on shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum). This research objective was to analyze the flowering quantitatif characters and metabolomic profile of shallot during vernalization on bulb development. Vernalization was carried out at 8 0C for 6 weeks treatment were four bulb growth stage i.e non-vernalized bulbs (S0), vernalization on embryonic stage (S1), vernalized bulbs on 1 cm of shoot stage (S2) and vernalized bulbs on 2 cm of shoot stage (S3). Vernalization treatment in early stage increased the number of tillers, number of umbel, diameter of umbel and percentage of flowering compared to another stage. The early stage of bulbs growth was the effective stage in receiving vernalization treatment. The bigger number and diameter of umbel lead to the higher percentage of flowering in shallot plant. The number and diameter of umbel can be used as character of selection for the percentage flowering character in shallot. Metabolomic analysis has identified of 104 specific metabolites from different vernalization treatments and clustered shallot into three groups. The early stadium of bulbs development (embryo stadia and stadia 1 cm buds) contains specific metabolomes (phytol and 2-propanone) as the indicator of reproductive phase. Keywords: correlation, flower induction, hierarchical cluster analysis, metabolomic
Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan in vitro Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Komang Trisna Wirakusuma; Purwito, Agus; Husni, Ali; Kosmiatin, Mia
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.14.1.1-8

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In vitro selection to increase the citrus resistance to Huanglongbin-HLB diseases, requires theavailability of lime in vitro shoots as a negative control, because it is one type of citrus that is verysusceptible to HLB. In vitro shoots can be obtained from seed germination in vitro with a more controlledenvironment. Shoots derived from in vitro germination can be used as controls when in vitro artificialinoculation by pathogen suspension is performed to select in vitro breeding lines. This study aims to obtainthe best concentration of gibberellins and scarification treatment for in vitro germination of lime.Germination was carried out on citrus seeds that had been sterilized on the surface of the fruit. Scarificationis done by injuring the testa of the seed. Lime seeds with and without scarification treatment were germinated on MS+VMW base media with the addition of GA3 0 mg L-1, 5 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, and 15 mgL-1. The results showed that the optimal concentration of GA3 to induce lime seed germination was 5 mgL-1. Scarification by wounding the seed testas significantly accelerated lime germination time. Keywords: Citrus aurantifolia, in vitro selection, negative control, of GA3, scarification
Pengaruh Batang Bawah dan Jenis Tunas pada Mikrografting Manggis (Garcinia mangostana) secara In Vitro Handayani, Rd. Selvy; Poerwanto, Roedhy; Sobir, ,; Purwito, Agus; Ermayanti, Tri Muji
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.152 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i1.7076

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rootstock and shoot types on in vitro mangosteen micrografting.The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the rootstocktype, i.e. rooted planlet from the germination of quartered seed, and rooted planlet from the germination of undivided seeds.The second factor was the developmental phase of scion, i.e. dormant buds, and flush (had new leaf more than 2-4 mm). Theresults showed that rootstock derived from the germination of undivided seed had a higher success rate than other treatmentson all variables, except for number of new leaves. The use of flush as scion was better than dormant buds; flush resulted in ahigher percentage of successful micrograft and longer shoots. In vitro micrografting had a better growth rate than grafting at the same age. The results of anatomical observation conducted at four months after micrografting demonstrated that there was a good graft union, indicated by excellent fusion between rootstock and scion xylem tissues.Keywords: flush, in vitro, micrografting, rootstock, scion
Induksi Ginogenesis melalui Kultur Multi Ovule Slice dan Kultur Ovary Slice Dianthus chinensis Kartikaningrum, Suskandari; Purwito, Agus; Wattimena, Gustaaf Adolf; Marwoto, Budi; Sukma, Dewi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.553 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i1.7078

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Callus induction was studied in five genotypes of Dianthus chinensis using 2.4 D and NAA. Calluses can be obtainedfrom unfertilized ovule culture and ovary culture. The aim of the research was to study gynogenic potential and responseof Dianthus chinensis through ovule slice and ovary slice culture for obtaining haploid plants. Five genotypes of Dianthuschinensis and five media were used in ovule slice culture and two genotypes and three medium were used in ovary culture.Flower buds in the 7th stage were incubated for the purpose of dark pre-treatment at 4 oC for one day. Ovules and ovaries wereisolated and cultured in induction medium. Cultures were incubated for the purpose of dark pre-treatment at 4 oC for seven days, followed by 25 oC light incubation. The result showed that 2.4D was better than NAA in inducing callus. Percentage of regenerated calluses were produced in V11, V13 and V15 genotypes in M7 medium (MS + 2 mg L-1 2.4D + 1 mg L-1 BAP + 30 g L-1 sucrose and M10 medium (MS + 1 mg L-1 2.4D + 1 mg L-1 BAP + 20 g L-1 sucrose). All calluses originated from ovule and ovary cultures flowered prematurely. Double haploid (V11-34) were obtained from ovule slice culture based on PER (peroksidase) and EST (esterase) isoenzym marker.Keywords: ovule slice culture, ovary slice culture, callus, Dianthus sp., haploid
Induksi Embriogenesis Somatik dari Jaringan Endosperma Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis Lour.) cv Simadu Kosmiatin, Mia; Purwito, Agus; Wattimena, Gustaff Adolf; Mariska, Ika
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 42 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.396 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v42i1.8149

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ABSTRACTTriploid plants can be obtained from endosperm tissues through somatic embryogenesis regeneration. This research aimed to obtain somatic embryogenesis regeneration technique of tangerine endosperm. There were 3 experiments conducted in this research: 1) Embryogenic callus induction of tangerine endosperm. Endosperms isolated from fruits that were harvested from mother plants 11-13 weeks after anthesis and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium by modified vitamin Morel and Wetmore (MW) which treated by 0.1 mg L-1 biotin, 500 mg L-1 malt extract (ME), 500 mg L-1 Casein hydrolisate (CH), 500 mg L-1 ME + 0.1 mg L-1 biotin, and 500 mg L-1CH + 0.1 mg L-1 biotin, 2) Maturation and germination of somatic embryos conducted by embryogenic callus cultured on MS medium by vitamin MW modified with addition of ABA, glutamine, and biotin, and 3) Plantlet elongation conducted on MS medium modified by MW vitamin with addition of GA3 and Kinetin. The best induction medium for embryogenic callus was modified MS enriched with 3 mg L-1 BA and 500 L-1 CH or ME, in succession 84.0 and 80.0%. The best medium for somatic embryos maturation with normal morphological plantlets (54.8%) was modified MS medium without plant growth regulator with higher rate of solidified agent (from 2.5 to 3 g L-1 Phytagel). Plantlets elongation was highly (0.9 cm) occurred on modified MS with enriched of 2.5 mg L-1 GA3. Keywords: Citrus nobilis (Lour.), endosperm culture, in vitro, Simadu tangerine
Induksi Tetraploid Tunas Pucuk Jeruk Siam Simadu (Citrus nobilis Lour) Menggunakan Kolkisin secara In Vitro Yulianti, Fitri; Purwito, Agus; Husni, Ali; Dinarti, Diny
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 43 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.427 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v43i1.9593

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Seedless fruit is one of the criteria (necessary) to improve the quality of Simadu tangerine. The most effective method to obtain seedless triploid cultivars is hybridisation between tetraploid and diploid parents. Simadu tangerine is a diploid plant. Tetraploid Simadu tangerine can be obtained with doubling chromosome using colchicines.The aim of this research was to obtain tetraploid Simadu tangerine shoot which would serve as parent to produced seedless Simadu tangerine. Shoot-tips of Simadu tangerine without leaves were treated with colchicines at four different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3%) for 3 hours. The results showed that the high concentration of 0.3% reduced survival rate. The colchicine treatments reduced growth of shoot-tip of Simadu Tangerine.The leaves of colchicines treated shoots were thicker than control. Leaves from control (0% colchicine) and 0.1% colchicine treated shoots had 8.67 and 18.25 chloroplast per pair of guard cells. Compared to those of control, leaves with 0.1% colchicine had lower stomatal density, and larger stomatal size. It appeared that 0.1% colchicine treatment resulted in tetraploid Simadu Tangerine Shoot.Keywords:chloroplasts, doubling chromosomes, stomatal size, stomatal density
Radiosensitivitas dan Seleksi Mutan Putatif Jeruk Keprok Garut (Citrus reticulata L.) berdasarkan Penanda Morfologi ,, Karyanti; Purwito, Agus; Husni, Ali
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 43 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.529 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v43i2.10417

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ABSTRACTMandarin Citrus cv. garut is a of local citrus variety with several superiority, but not competitive to imported citrus. Quality improvement have been the subject of citrus breeding programme. The objective of this research was to determine lethal dose 50 (LD50) and putative mutans regenerant selected based on morphological markers. Callus was irradiated at doses of 0, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 Gy and regenerated through somatic embryogenesis. The result of radiosensitivity showed that lethal dose 50 (LD50) analyzed by Curve Expert 1.4 software was 75.31 Gy. Observation on callus showed variation on morphology and weight of callus. Callus growth was not inhibited at doses 0-50 Gy but at doses 60-100 Gy callus growth was inhibited. Gamma irradiation also affected the formations of somatic embryos. After six weeks on maturation medium, the highest number of embryo somatic was produced from doses of 20 and 100 Gy and following culture on germination medium, the highest number of planlet was produced from doses of 20 and 40 Gy. Based on morphological characters, the selected regenerants had variability of 0-58%.Keywords: gamma irradiation, germination, lethal dosis 50 (LD50), maturation, somatic embryo
Perbanyakan In Vitro Dendrobium Indonesia Raya ‘Ina’ melalui Embriogenesis Somatik Berbasis Sistem Bioreaktor Rachmawati, Fitri; Wiendi, Ni Made Armini; Mattjik, Nurhajati Ansori; Purwito, Agus; Winarto, dan Budi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 44 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.183 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i3.12816

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ABSTRACTAn effective and efficient in vitro propagation system has important roles in preparing and producing high quality-seedlings of Dendrobium for commercial scale. The objective of this research was to establish an effective and efficient embryogenic callus (EC) proliferation method using bioreactor system and regeneration EC into plantlet for producing high quality seedlings of Dendrobium Indonesia Raya ‘Ina’. Differences in callus densities (5, 10, 15, and 20 g callus in 250 mL medium), aeration levels (2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 O2 volume  per  medium volume per minute; vvm), and regeneration media half-strength MS and 2 g L-1 NPK (32:10:10) combinated by 0.00, 0.05 mg L-1 BA, 150  mL L-1 coconut water and their combinations were tested in this experiment. The experiments were arranged using randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replications for EC proliferation and randomized completely desaign (RBD) for EC regeneration. The results showed that combination of  aeration at 2.5 vvm and 10 g of EC was the most suitable aeration level and callus density for proliferation of EC in the 500 ml airlift bioreactor with 6.85 multiplication rate, 92.5% EC formation, and malformed callus morphology as low as 6.1%. The highest somatic embryos (SEs) formation was 87.7% with 44.5 SEs per clump and 92.1% SEs germination with 41.0 germinated-SEs per clump, 85.1% normal germinated-SEs, and whereas the best performance of plantlet was obtained from 1/2 MS + 0.05 mg L-1 BA semi solid medium. Plantlets were successfully acclimatized using Cycas rumphii medium with high survival rate (91.6%). Keywords: aerations, callus densities, germination, media, somatic embryos
Ketahanan Beberapa Klon Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) terhadap Asam Fusarat dan Penyakit Busuk Kering Umbi Sari, Dewi Citra; Dinarti, Diny; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi; Purwito, dan Agus
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 44 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.676 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i2.13488

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ABSTRACTFusaric acid produced by Fusarium spp. played a major role in potato dry rot development. Using fusaric acid as a selection agent may be useful to identify resistant clones. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the morphological responses of 10 potato clones (Granola, Atlantic, Cipanas, DTO 28, DTO 33, Russet Burbank, IPB 1, CIP 801040, CIP 801045, dan CIP 801050) and their resistance level to fusaric acid and Fusarium solani. The research was conducted in Plant Breeding Laboratory and Tissue Culture Laboratory 3, Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture from April 2014-February 2015. The in vitro experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with 4 fusaric acid concentrations and 4 replications, while the F. solani infection experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 replications. The result showed that fusaric acid inhibits growth, reduce microtubers production, and caused planlets death. Correlation analysis between in vitro resistance to fusaric acid and F. solani infection on tuber showed positive and notable result. Accordingly, fusaric acid can be used to identify any clones resistant to F. solani.Keywords: Fusarium solani, phytotoxin, selection
Co-Authors , Asnawatr , Nurhasanah , Samanhudi , Suharsono , Supenti . LUKMAN A. Dinar Ambarwati Abimantara, Grandisa Cahya Agus Joko Santoso Agus Joko Santoso Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Alina Akhidaya Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar Amrullah, Rizki Abi Anas D Susila Andri Ernawati Anjani, Imas Galuh Antonius Suwanto Arif Satria Arifin Noor Sugiharto Arifin Noor Sugiharto ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY Asep Setiawan Atra Romeida Awang Maharijaya Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Branco, Luis Manuel Budi Marwoto Budi Marwoto Budi Marwoto Budi Winarto Dewi Sukma Dian Puji Rahayu Didy Soepandi Didy Soepandi, Didy Didy Sopandie DINARTI, DINY Dini Dinarti Diny Dinarti DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dyah Manohara Dyah Retno Wulandari Dyah Retno Wulandari E. Suryaningsih Endah Retno Palupi Endang Gunawan ENDANG SUHENDANG Enny Sudarmonowati Enny Sudarmonowati Enny Sudarmonowati Eri Sofiari Erni Suminar Fathur Rahmi, Atika Fitri Rachmawati Fitri Yulianti G. A. Wattimena G. A. Wattimenal GA Wattimena GA Wattimena Gustaaf Adolf Wattimena Gustaff Adolf Wattimena Gustav Adolf Wattimena H . M. Machmud HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hartati, Raden Roro Sri Harti, Heri Herison, Catur Herman, Muhamad Herman, Muhammad I Made Arisudana Putra Ida Hanarida Ika Mariska Ika Mariska Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indriati Husain Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono Irdika Mansur ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR ISMAIL MASKROMO Ismail Maskromo Iswari S. Dewi J. K. J. Laisina J. M. Pasaribu Juang Gema Kartika Julius D. Nugroho Kalsum Yulifar, Andi Sri Ummi Kartiman, Roni Kartiman, Roni Karyanti ,, Karyanti Kikin H Mutaqin Komang Trisna Wirakusuma Kosasih, Akhmad KRISTIANTO NUGROHO, KRISTIANTO Laela Sari Laela Sari Laela Sari laela Sari, laela LAREKENG, SITI HALIMAH M. Herman M. Machmud Maharijaya, dan Awang Marlin Marlin MASKROMO, ISMAIL Mastur Matjik, Nurhayati Anshori MATTJIK, NURHAYATI ANSHORI Megayani Sri Rahayu Memen Surahman Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Mia Kosmiatin Mia Kosmiatin Mia Kosmiatin Mira Humaira Mohamad Prayogi Muhamad Herman Muhammad Alwi MUHAMMAD HERMAN Muhammad Herman Muhammad Mahmud Muhammad Reza Zakie MUHAMMAD SYUKUR Ni Made Armini Wiendi Noor Farid Nur Laela Wahyuni Meilawati Nurhajati Ansori Mattjik NURHAYATI ANSHORI MATTJIK Nurhayati Ansori Mattjik NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS Nurliani Bermawie Nurul Khumaida Nurwita Dewi Prasetyawati , Adinda Prima Muklisa Purba, Dumaris Priskila Putra, Heriansyah Putri, Halida Adistya RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Ragapadmi Purnamaningsih Ratna Trisnawati Ravenska, Nidya Rd. Selvy Handayani Rd. Zainal Frihadian REFLINUR REFLINUR Retno Prihatini Reza Ramdan Rivai Reza Ramdan Rivai Ridho Kurniati Ridho Kurniati Rizki Abi Amrullah Roedhy Poerwanto Roni Kartiman Roni Kartiman Rr Sri Hartati Rr Sri Hartati, Rr Sri Rr. Sri Hartati Rr. Sri Hartati RR. Sri Hartati Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rustikawati S. M. Sumaraow S. M. Sumaraw S. Sudarsono Sari, Dewi Citra Sari, Laela SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Rinawati SIENTJE MANDANG SUMARAW Sientje Mandang Sumaraw SITI HALIMAH LAREKENG, SITI HALIMAH Slamet Susanto Slamet, Alim Setiawan Sobir Sobir Sri Rianawati Sudarmonowati, Enny Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono SUDARSONO SUDARSONO Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono, dan SUDARSONO, nFn SUDARSONO, nFn SUDARSONO, SUDARSONO Sudirman Yahya Suhartanto , M. Rahmad Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sukma, Dewi Sumaraow, S. M. Sumaraw, S M Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suryanah Suryanah Suryaningsih, E. Suryo Wiyono Susiyanti . Suskandari Kartikaningrum Syaiful Anwar Syarifah Iis Aisyah TRI JOKO SANTOSO Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Wiji Nurani Warid Warid Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Winarto, dan Budi Wulandari, Dyah Retno Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yopi Kurniawan