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MAJELIS DISIPLIN PROFESI: LEMBAGA PRIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM PENANGANAN DUGAAN MALPRAKTIK MEDIS DI INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The Professional Disciplinary Council (MDP) plays a key role as the primum remedium institution in handling allegations of medical malpractice in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse the role, mechanisms, and effectiveness of the MDP in resolving cases of alleged violations of medical professional standards, using a normative juridical approach through a literature review. The results of the study indicate that the MDP is capable of serving as a swift and proportionate internal resolution forum, offering education and graduated sanctions for medical personnel, thereby preventing all violations from immediately leading to criminalisation or litigation in the general courts. However, the effectiveness and fairness of the MDP still face a number of challenges, such as harmonisation of decisions with other legal systems, transparency, and the independence of the council. This study recommends strengthening regulations and institutional synergy to optimise the protection of patients' and medical personnel's rights within the framework of the national health law system.
TRANSFORMASI PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN PROFESI MEDIS: DARI MKDKI KE MAJELIS DISIPLIN PROFESI SEBAGAI SCREENING SYSTEM DUGAAN MALPRAKTIK Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
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Abstract

The transformation of medical professional discipline enforcement in Indonesia from the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Council (MKDKI) to the Professional Disciplinary Council (MDP) marks a fundamental change in the system of supervision and resolution of alleged medical malpractice. This study aims to analyse these institutional changes and assess their implications for the effectiveness of the screening process for alleged malpractice. The research was conducted using a literature review method, drawing on legal literature, regulations, and the latest academic research related to the disciplinary enforcement system for healthcare professionals. The review findings indicate that the MDP expands the scope of oversight beyond doctors to include other healthcare professionals and strengthens the case screening mechanism before legal proceedings begin. This new system protects medical personnel from disproportionate criminalisation while ensuring patients' rights to adequate legal protection. Although it still faces implementation challenges such as institutional adaptation and the formulation of technical regulations, this transformation is considered capable of strengthening public trust in the national medical professional discipline system through more transparent, inclusive, and accountable governance.
PERAN KAJIAN PUSTAKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRATIF, PERDATA, DAN PIDANA Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
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This study discusses the role of literature review in improving the effectiveness of administrative, civil, and criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Using a literature review method, this study analyses various primary and secondary literature related to the theory, principles, and practice of law enforcement in these three areas. The results of the study indicate that literature review is capable of identifying and evaluating weaknesses and inconsistencies in regulations, strengthening conceptual foundations, and providing evidence-based recommendations for legal system reform. Additionally, literature review enriches understanding of jurisprudence and international practices, provides more robust legal arguments, and supports the professionalism of law enforcement officials. Thus, the use of literature review has proven to be essential in efforts to achieve more effective, fair, and sustainable law enforcement in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRATIF, PERDATA, DAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
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Law enforcement is an important aspect in maintaining justice and order in Indonesia, particularly in the administrative, civil, and criminal law domains. This study aims to analyse the characteristics, challenges, and effectiveness of law enforcement in these three domains through a literature review approach from various sources such as books, journals, and legislation. The analysis shows that administrative law enforcement is preventive and efficient, although it still faces obstacles in terms of supervision and the integrity of officials. Civil law enforcement focuses on dispute resolution based on the principle of procedural justice, but is often hampered by lengthy processes and suboptimal enforcement of decisions. On the other hand, criminal law enforcement plays a role in maintaining social order through complex formal mechanisms and the protection of human rights, although there are still obstacles related to bureaucracy and the professionalism of officials. This study recommends regulatory reforms, capacity building for law enforcement officials, and the promotion of a culture of law among the public to support the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. Thus, it is hoped that the national legal system can function more fairly, transparently, and responsively to social dynamics.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK MELALUI PENGUATAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN DAN KOMPETENSI TENAGA MEDIS: STUDI LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
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Abstract

Optimising maternal and child health (MCH) programmes is an important effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates and improve the quality of health services. This study uses a literature review approach to examine the role of strengthening health facilities and medical personnel competence in the success of MCH programmes. Data were collected from various reliable sources such as scientific journals, government reports, and world health organisation documents. The findings indicate that adequate health facilities equipped with standard infrastructure and facilities, along with competent and continuously trained medical personnel, are key factors in improving the coverage and quality of MCH services. Synergy between facility strengthening and enhancing the competence of medical personnel can result in more effective, responsive, and equitable services, thereby positively impacting the reduction of maternal and infant mortality rates. This study recommends an integrative strategy that includes infrastructure improvement, continuous training, intensive supervision, and strengthening of referral systems and service management as efforts to optimise MCH programmes in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN DAN PELATIHAN TENAGA MEDIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK: KAJIAN PUSTAKA Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
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Maternal and child health is a crucial aspect of quality human resource development. This study aims to analyse improvements in health facilities and medical personnel training as key factors in supporting the success of maternal and child health programmes in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, examining various scientific literature, policy reports, and relevant documents. The findings indicate that adequate improvements in healthcare facilities and continuous training for medical personnel significantly contribute to reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. However, challenges such as uneven distribution of facilities and limited human resources still need to be addressed. This study recommends strengthening programmes through service innovation, equitable distribution of facilities, and competency-based training that is responsive to field needs. Policy support and community participation are supporting factors for the sustainability of improvements in maternal and child health.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN HILANGNYA MINYAK GORENG DARI PASAR DI JAKARTA Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Dedication
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Abstract

Background: The loss of cooking oil in the market caused by the supply of oil from distributors is not much, this is because there is no intentional element from the oil producer but the oil producing industry has purchased raw materials at international standard prices so industry players also cannot process it because the government is the one who lowering prices does not look at the regulation of the supply of fresh palm fruit, which if produced according to government policies, industry players will be disadvantaged in other words prices are unstable according to world standards. Purpose: to find out the attitude of the community regarding the loss of cooking oil in the market and what sellers and buyers do. Method: problem solving with a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting community service research. Result: Consumers who do not get cheap cooking oil respond by buying packaged oil at traditional markets and stalls closest to consumers' homes, besides that there are also consumers who work with sellers to deposit money in advance so that if the goods come, they are set aside for immediate use. Consumers who have ordered, here are also consumers who don't have much money to stock up on cooking oil, they borrow money from mobile banks with a double return of the loan, but this is considered effective and very urgent.
Pemahaman Vaksinasi Pada Masyarakat di Jakarta Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Dedication
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People who understand the needs in their lives, will immediately find out everything about vaccination, because if they do not concern about the importance of being vaccinated, they will always have poor knowledge and will have the potential to refuse to be vaccinated. As described by the researchers in this paper, it is known that until now only 7% of people have a negative understanding of this vaccination, who reject it. Besides medical personnel or the relevant government officials always educate the importance of vaccination in order to have strong antibodies and avoid various kinds of infection from the viruses that attack the human body.
Pemahaman Vaksinasi Pada Masyarakat di Jakarta Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Community Dedication
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Abstract

People whounderstand the needsin their lives, will immediately find out everything about vaccination, because if they do not concernabout the importance of being vaccinated, they will always have poor knowledge and will have the potential to refuse to be vaccinated. As described by the researchers in this paper, it is known that until now only 7% of people have a negative understanding of this vaccination, who reject it. Besides medical personnel or the relevant government officials always educate the importance of vaccination in orderto have strong antibodies and avoid various kinds of infectionfrom theviruses that attack the human body.
ENHANCING LEGAL LITERACY: UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LAW NO. 9/2019 ON ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA ERA Gunawan Widjaja
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Dedication
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In the backdrop of the social media era's transformative impact on society, this research embarked on a quest to unravel the pivotal role of Law No. 9/2019 on Electronic Transactions. This retrospective study delved into the legal complexities and ethical considerations inherent in the digital age. Employing a meticulous research design, the investigation encompassed a thorough literature review, a detailed legal analysis, and compelling case studies. Data collection involved an exhaustive review of legal documents, insightful interviews with legal experts, and a comprehensive analysis of pertinent court cases. The aim was to comprehensively dissect the legal landscape surrounding electronic transactions and social media. The study hinged on qualitative and quantitative data analysis, allowing for a multifaceted exploration of the subject matter. Ethical guidelines were rigorously followed throughout this scholarly endeavor, with an unwavering commitment to safeguarding privacy and data. The research aspired to provide valuable insights into the profound implications of Law No. 9/2019 on Electronic Transactions, not only in terms of its legal provisions but also its practical applications in the digital age. Ultimately, this retrospective analysis underscores the critical importance of legal literacy in navigating the intricate terrain of electronic transactions and social media. It highlights the enduring significance of the legal framework, such as Law No. 9/2019, in upholding the rights and responsibilities of individuals and businesses alike in the ever-evolving social media landscape.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abadi, Songga Aurora Abd. Basir Abdul Samad Arief Abdul Wahab Syakhrani Abdur Rahman Achmad Fazrin Adi Rumanto Waruwu Adrian Bima Putra Adrian Bima Putra Advitama, Dave Affandi Affandi Agus Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto Agustinus Nugroho Jati Aisyah, Shyavara Alam Anbari Anastasia Prestika Andina Rahmayani Andreani Dewanto Andreas Harry Andreas Harry Anggia Az Zahra Anindita Widyapradnya Annas Tasya N.A Annas Tasya N.A, Annisa Rachmawati, Dsk Putu Ayu L.A, Khaerunnisa Ade P., Muhammad Fachri, Pradita Ajeng S.A Annisa Purwo Hastuti Annisa Rachmawati Ari Rahmat Elsad Arif Rahman Baihaqi Arman Harahap Asep Saepullah Aslan Aslan Aslan Aslan Aswan Athalia Christine L Ayu Miya Maryani B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bintan R. Saragih Brian Matthew Budi Suranto Bangun Cecep Suhardiman Cecep Suhardiman Cecep Suhardiman Cesarianti, Fransiska Milenia Chairunnissa Chairunnissa Christiawan, Rio Christina Herawati G Damun, Damun Danang Rahmat Surono Dave Advitama Delia Bazlina Deny Wicaksono, Deny Dhanudibroto, Handojo Dheas Syahreza Muslim Diana ., Diana Diana Laila Ramatillah Dimas Tripraditiya Dipo Pramudito Dipo Pramudito Dsk Putu Ayu L.A Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Dyah Ersita Yustanti Ekasari, Silvia Ekha Sri Sugiarti Elisabeth Purnama Massang Enna Budiman Enna Budiman Ersita Yustanti, Dyah Fachrurazi Farika Nikmah Farrel Abiyu Ramadhana Fitra Sri Rahayu Grace Riana H. Deni Salahuddin Hadenan Towpek Hadenan Towpek Halim , Adriansyah Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Hansel Kalama Hardijan Rusli, Hardijan Harry, Andreas Hatta, Ignatius Bambang Sukarno Hendra . Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendriarto, Prasetyono Heri Kustanto Hernita Hernita Hernita Hotma P. Sibuea Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Ita Nurcholifah Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Iyad Abdallah Al-Shreifeen Jahidin Kuswanto Januar Agung Saputera Jessica Francis Gunawan Jestin Justian Juliana, Juliana Junior B. Gregorius Karunia Ilham Karim Kevin Neil McVey Khaerunnisa Ade P. Khairul Nizam bin Zainal Badri Khalimi Khalimi Khalimi Lalu Syaifudin Lidya Cristy S Loso Judijanto M Reydhi Suwanda M Ruswan Talaohu M. Hafiz Aini M. Zahari Mahmudin, Tono Mailinda, Nur Martedjo, Wagiman Martin Maurer M.Marpaung Megasari Sijabat, Fittry Mellisa Efiyanti Mellisa Efiyanti Melyana Melyana Mervyn Mervyn Michael Matthew Michelle Angelika S Mika Anabelle Miya Maryani, Ayu Moch. Isra Hajiri Mochammad Roufal Moh. Imam Ishomuddin Zuhri Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer Monica Monica Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd Muhammad Anas Ma`arif Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Nagieb Muhammad Naufal Arifiyanto Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus Muthia Rachman Nadila Citra Aprilia Naiborhu, Mesa Indra Ni Nyoman Ari Triantari Nini Putri Wijaya, Nini Putri Nofianty Helyo Novan Dzaky Pangestu Novi Puji Lestari Novi Rizky Ramadhani Novi Rizky Ramadhani Nugroho, Sudrajat Mukti Nur Ulfa Maulida Nurwita, Nurwita Oggy Satya Tambunan Olivia Pauline Hartanti Poetranto, Soeryo Pradita Ajeng S.A Puji Hastuti Rafa Zahirah Husein Rahadian Bayu Anggoro Rahardja, Tony Rahmat Nasution Raissa Arlyn Manikam Rajes Khana Ramdan Yusuf Renaldi Immanuel Panggabean Renaldi Immanuel Panggabean Retnaningtyas Insyira Retnaningtyas Insyira, Anggia Az Zahra, Nadila Citra Aprilia, Chairunnissa, Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus, Novan Dzaky Pangestu Reza Sutrianingtyas Rahayu Rianti Nurul Oktavia Rif'ah Rif'ah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rio Johan Putra Ririn Nurhidayanti Rizka Anindya Manjayani Rizky Yosa Adhi Prabowo Robby Sulivan, Robby Robert Iskandar Rumanto Waruwu, Adi Salmon Sihite Salsa Rizkya Samsuto, Samsuto Sanchita Bhattacharya Sanjaya, Aditya Santika Santika Sarah Ramadona Sardjana Orba Manullang Savira Lovianda Gunawan Sendi Sanjaya Sendi Sanjaya SH Septy Kusuma Septy Kusuma, Arif Rahman Baihaqi, M Ruswan Talaohu, Santika, Sarah Ramadona, Salsa Rizkya Setiawan, Lisno Shella Felicia Shohib MUSLIM Sihite, Salmon Silalahi, Yohanes B O Siti Hafifa Marlinda Putri Siti Nur Azizah Siti Rokayah Songga Aurora Abadi Songga Aurora Abadi Sri Sugiarti, Ekha Sudrajat, Maman Sukh Pawen Jit Kaur Sunnah, Sunnah Syavitri Ramadhani Sylvana, Yana Tahir, Usman Tamrin Tamrin Tanti Herawati Taufik Rahman Taupik Alpiyandi Theresia Vena Tiwi Siftiyani Rosidah Towpek, Hadenan Ummah, Iriaty Khairul Usman Tahir Viony Kresna Sumantri Vivin Caronia WAGIMAN Wagiman Wagiman Wagiman . Wagiman Wagiman WAHYUDI Wibowo Laksono Widodo Wibowo, Basuki Rekso Widjaja, Liza Wijaya, Hanna Wirawan, Vani Yana Sylvana Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yuli Supriani Yuri Anggi Yustinus Lambang Setyo Putro Yustinus Rurie Wirawan Yusuf, Ramdan Zainal Arifin