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Ratna Wulandari
Alumni Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi – Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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Pengaruh intervensi pijat tui na dan temulawak (curcuma xanthorrhiza) terhadap nafsu makan balita Subur , Rina Yuliana; Arti, Reka Saka Dwi; Mustikawati, Eka Desita; Susilowati, Putry; Agustina, Marlin; Sari, Agustina; Wulandari, Ratna
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2712

Abstract

Background: Introduction: Decreased appetite in toddlers can increase the risk of growth disorders and nutritional problems, including malnutrition and stunting. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Tui Na massage and supplementary foods made from Javanese ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) can be alternatives to help increase children's appetite. Purpose: To analyze the effect of Tui Na massage and supplementary foods made from Javanese ginger on improving appetite in toddlers. Method: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest. The subjects were four 4-year-old toddlers experiencing eating difficulties. Two toddlers received Tui Na massage, while the other two received supplementary foods made from Javanese ginger. The interventions were administered for 14 days. Appetite was measured using the Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) through pre- and post-intervention assessments. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing appetite scores at the pre- and post-test stages. Results: There was an increase in appetite scores after both interventions. The Tui Na massage group experienced an average increase in scores of 6.5 points, while the ginger supplement group experienced an average increase in scores of 13 points. The increase in appetite scores in the ginger group was higher than in the Tui Na massage group. Conclusion: Tui Na massage and ginger supplement both showed a positive effect on increasing toddlers' appetite. However, the ginger supplement showed a greater increase in scores. Ginger has the potential to be a more optimal non-pharmacological intervention to help address appetite issues in toddlers. Suggestion: Providing ginger-based foods can be considered as the primary non-pharmacological intervention to increase appetite in toddlers, while Tui Na massage can be used as a supportive therapy. It is hoped that healthcare professionals and parents will implement both interventions consistently and according to the child's needs.   Keywords: Appetite; Curcuma Xanthorrhiza; Ginger; Herbal Supplementation; Toddlers; Tui Na Massage.   Pendahuluan: Penurunan nafsu makan pada balita dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pertumbuhan dan masalah gizi, termasuk gizi kurang dan stunting. Upaya nonfarmakologis seperti pijat Tui Na dan pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dapat menjadi alternatif untuk membantu meningkatkan nafsu makan anak. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi pijat Tui Na dan pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan temulawak terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan pada balita. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment tipe one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas empat balita berusia 4 tahun yang mengalami kesulitan makan. Dua balita mendapat intervensi pijat Tui Na, sedangkan dua balita lainnya mendapat makanan tambahan berbahan temulawak. Intervensi diberikan selama 14 hari. Nafsu makan diukur menggunakan Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire atau CEBQ melalui penilaian sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan skor nafsu makan pada tahap pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan skor nafsu makan setelah pemberian kedua intervensi. Kelompok pijat Tui Na mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor sebesar 6,5 poin, sedangkan kelompok makanan tambahan berbahan temulawak mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor sebesar 13 poin. Peningkatan skor nafsu makan pada kelompok temulawak lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok pijat Tui Na. Simpulan: Pijat Tui Na dan makanan tambahan berbahan temulawak sama-sama menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan balita. Namun, makanan tambahan berbahan temulawak menunjukkan peningkatan skor yang lebih besar. Temulawak berpotensi menjadi intervensi nonfarmakologis yang lebih optimal dalam membantu mengatasi masalah nafsu makan pada balita. Saran: Pemberian makanan olahan temulawak dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis utama untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita, sementara pijat Tui Na dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pendukung. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan orang tua dapat menerapkan kedua intervensi ini secara konsisten dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak.   Kata Kunci: Balita; Curcuma Xanthorrhiza; Nafsu Makan; Pijat Tui Na; Temulawak; Suplementasi Herbal.
Pengaruh Teknik Kursi Kosong Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Makassar Afsarina, Andi; Pratama, Sandi; Wulandari, Ratna
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i3.2258

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa setelah diberikan layanan konseling individual dengan menggunakan teknik kursi kosong.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest.Subjek penelitian berjumlah 26 siswa SMP Negeri 3 Makassar yang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri rendah dan sedang,yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket kepercayaan diri berbasis skala Likert.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest sebelum perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberikan layanan konseling individual dengan teknik kursi kosong.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat perubahan tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan layanan konseling individual dengan teknik kursi kosong terjadi peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa. Perubahan tersebut terlihat dari sikap siswa yang menjadi lebih berani mengemukakan pendapat lebih aktif dalam interaksi kelas serta memiliki pandangan lebih positif terhadap kemampuan dirinya.
Tinjauan Kimia Medisinal dalam Pengembangan Obat Berbasis Flavonoid: Studi Literatur Saeful Amin; Wulandari, Ratna
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5538

Abstract

Flavonoids are natural polyphenols that are abundantly found in a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, seeds, and medicinal plants, and are known for their wide-ranging antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic effects. This comprehensive review outlines the important role of medicinal chemistry in the development of flavonoid-based therapeutics, with a particular focus on classification, structure activity relationships (SAR), mechanisms of action, and various strategies to improve bioavailability. Literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar indicates that structural features such as hydroxyl group number and position, the C2=C3 double bond, and modifications like methylation, glycosylation, or prenylation strongly influence biological activity and pharmacokinetics. Clinical use is limited by poor solubility, rapid metabolism, and low stability. Chemical modification and advanced delivery systems including liposomes, nanoparticles, nanocrystals, micelles, and natural carriers can enhance solubility and plasma concentration. Combining medicinal chemistry with modern formulation technologies may enable flavonoids to become safe and effective therapeutic agents.
Co-Authors Abdilah, Rizki Fuzia Putra Afifa, Afifa Afsarina, Andi Ageng Septa Rini Agus Afriliyanto Agustina, Marlin Amsal, Bahrul Ana Dhiqfaini Sultan, Ana Dhiqfaini Anindia Ayu Rahmawati, Anindia Ayu Anisa, Dede Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Febriani Arif, Kirana Johar Aris Munandar Arti, Reka Saka Dwi Aryanti, Destryana Ashidiqi, Farhan Nur Astrid Novita, Astrid Astuti, Retno Puji Ayu, Tri Gusti Ayuningtyas, Nurista Dida Az-zahra, Nurtsalits Bin Alias, Muhammad Firdaus Bina Lohita Sari Br. Ginting, Agus Santi Cahyani, Regita Putri Ciptiasrini, Uci Cucu Surahman Damangsa, Brilliant Refa Damanik, Susi Berliana Danuri Danuri, Danuri Desi Yunita Dewi Agustini, Ni Putu Dwi Ayu, Sania Elan Sumarna Endang Wuryandini, Endang Faisal Farhan, Muhammad Fajar Wahyu Prasetyo Fawziah, Rieskha Fazar, Fahmi Firstiyanti, Aulia Firstiyanti, Aulia Haris Fitri Fitri Fitriani, Ana Fitriyani Fitriyani Ginting , Triyana Ginting, Agus Santi br Ginting, Rosalina Br. Habibi, Sy. Arifin HANUN, LUTFIA CAESAR Hayatullah, Madinah Munawaroh Hedy Hardiana Hendra Sudrajat Hidayani, Hidayani I Putu Suhartika Ica Fauziah Harahap Irsan, Jaroji Jaroji, Jaroji Karubuy, Milka Anggreni Khoeruman, Elan Korry Novitriani, Korry Lestari, Dea Lidya Primta Surbakti Lilik Sulastri Lisca, Shinta Mona Lud Waluyo Ludji Pantja Astuti M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Manurung, Ernita Marfiah, Marfiah Maulida, Zahra Annisa Megawati, Fitria Meilani, Eka Meriska Yosiana Misbah Misbah Moch. Agus Krisno Budiyanto, Moch. Agus Krisno Mohamad Da'i Muhammad Ikhsan Munawaroh, Fitroh Mustikawati, Eka Desita Mutala'liah, Mutala'liah Namira, Raisa Nesi, Maria Fatima B.L Nikmatul Khairiyah Nisa, Mahdiyatun Novi Andayaningtyas Novita Novita Noviyani , Ernita Prima noviyani, ernita prima Noviyanti, Ernita Prima Nurani, Pertiwi Nurhasan, Rohimat Nurhaslinda, Nurhaslinda Pangestu, Ghaida Khusnul Pebriana, Retta Perdana, Ricky Prambudi, Ghally Sukma Pramita, Lara Pratama, Sandi Pratama Prima, Ernita Puspitasari Puspitasari Putra, Kadek Agus Dwija Putri, Mirna Putri, Rukiana Novianti Putri, Septian Dwi Rahmalisa, Uci Ramadhan, Fenni Valianda Amelia Ramadhan, Nino Trifatu Ramadhani Nainggolan Rasdiany, Apriana Nofriastuti Richard Togaranta Ginting, Richard Riska Yanti Harahap Roza, Ardino Sabrina, Adani Nur Saeful Amin Sandi Pratama Sandi, I wayan Sari, Agustina Sartika, Putri Dewi SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU Sentana , Aswarini Sentana, Aswarini Sipahelut, Meisy Siti Maisaroh Siti Napisah Sri Suwarni Stella Amanda Subur , Rina Yuliana Sugesti, Retno Suhartini, Dian Suharyati, Leni Sumarsih . . Susanti, Eka Pudji Susilawati, Sukemi Susilowati, Putry Suzani, Liana Fitri Titik Haryati Titin Suhartini, Titin Trisnawati, Tuti usep suhendar Valianda Amelia Ramadhan, Fenni Vera Nurviana Vesti Dwi Cahyaningrum Widodo, Suranto Eko Wulandari, Riska Cahya Yunita, Ita Zulfa, Anggun Eindhana Zulherni, Rita