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All Journal Berkala Perikanan Terubuk SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Ulum Farabi Al-Hikmah Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Inspiratif Pendidikan Jurnal Adabiyah Jurnal Pilar Sulesana GEMA EKSOS Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI) JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Al-Mishbah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Al asma : Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Studi Islam Lintas Negara (Journal of Cross-Border Islamic Studies) TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Qisthosia Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Palakka : Media and Islamic Coummunication Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JIPMI) Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial ADIBA: Journal of Education Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal of Vocational Instruction Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Jurnal Riset & Teknologi Terapan Kemaritiman Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Andalasian Livestock Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia (JIGAMNA) Mushaf Journal: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis (MJ)
Muhammad Amri
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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PENGARUH PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KOTA PADANG Amri, Muhammad; Santosa, Budi; Sari, Desi Ratna; Aisyah, Siti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5132

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the impact of river pollution on the performance of freshwater aquaculture using five major rivers in Padang City: Batang Arau, Batang Kuranji, Batang Air Dingin, Batang Kandis, and Batang Anai. A quantitative approach was applied through field surveys and laboratory analyses at three stations of each river to measure physical, chemical, and biological water parameters, as well as aquaculture performance indicators including survival rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and harvest biomass. The results show that most water quality parameters exceeded the Class II standards of Government Regulation No. 22/2021, particularly turbidity, TSS, ammonia, BOD, COD, and total coliform. Regression analysis indicates that chemical parameters have the strongest influence on aquaculture performance, followed by physical parameters, while biological parameters are near-significant, and anthropogenic pollution exerts a significant negative effect. Batang Air Dingin showed the best water quality and aquaculture performance, whereas Batang Kandis exhibited the highest pollution level and lowest production outcomes. The study concludes that river pollution significantly reduces freshwater aquaculture productivity and highlights the need for sustainable water quality management. Keywords: Aquaculture; Performance; Pollution; River; Water Quality. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pencemaran air sungai terhadap keberhasilan budidaya ikan air tawar pada lima sungai utama di Kota Padang, yaitu Batang Arau, Batang Kuranji, Batang Air Dingin, Batang Kandis, dan Batang Anai. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei lapangan dan analisis laboratorium pada tiga stasiun setiap sungai, meliputi parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi, serta indikator performa budidaya yang terdiri dari survival rate, laju pertumbuhan harian, feed conversion ratio, dan biomassa panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar parameter kualitas air telah melampaui baku mutu PP 22/2021 Kelas II, terutama kekeruhan, TSS, amonia, BOD, COD, dan total coliform. Analisis regresi mengindikasikan bahwa parameter kimia merupakan faktor paling dominan memengaruhi keberhasilan budidaya, diikuti parameter fisika, sementara parameter biologi mendekati signifikan, dan pencemaran antropogenik terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap performa budidaya. Sungai Batang Air Dingin memiliki kualitas air terbaik dan hasil budidaya tertinggi, sedangkan Batang Kandis menunjukkan tingkat pencemaran tertinggi dan performa budidaya terendah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencemaran sungai berperan nyata dalam menurunkan produktivitas budidaya ikan dan perlu dilakukan pengelolaan kualitas air secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Budidaya Ikan; Kualitas Air; Pencemaran; Performa Budidaya; Sungai.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul jalil Abdullah Abdullah Thalib Adha, Haidil Ajuna, Luqmanul Hakiem Ali Fathurrahman Amanda, Dewi Amiruddin Amrin Amrin Andi Abdul Hamzah Andi Aderus Andi Anugrah Nur Hidayat M Andi Bukti Djufri Andi Eki Dwi Wahyuni Andi Muadz Palerangi Andi Munifah Anisa, Nur Islamiatul Annisa Rayyahun Ari Ramadhanu Saputra Arifm, Mustafan Arifuddin Arifuddin Arsy Adelia Assad, Andi Baso Muammar Aswarm, Aswarm Avid Rusyadi Azhari, Yudhistira Baharuddin Patandjengi Barsihannor Annur Basri, Syamsuriana Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Dardirie, Achmad Darwis, Riska Daud, Amiril Mueminin Desi Ratna Sari, Desi Ratna Djufrie, Andi Bukti Eka Damayanti Ermi Husni Erwin Hafid Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahrul Rahman Faisal Mahmuddin Fathul khair Gamriati, Gamriati Habibi Haeril, Haeril Hardianti Hariyanto, Surya Harjana, Dwi harly, resolinda Hattajur Hera Dwi Triani HERI TAHIR HERI, RIRIN NURFAATHIRANY Herman, Muhammad Akbar Hermanto Hermanto Hikmatunnazilah Hikmatunnazilah Husyin Saputra Husyin Saputra Ibrahim, Ummu Fadhilah Imran Imam Sanusi Indo Santalia Ita Purnamasari Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeprianto Jeprianto Juarni jumaeni jumaeni Jumaeni, Jumaeni Junaeda, Siti Kallang, Agustang Kasiono Kasiono Kasiono Kasiono Kasiono La Ode Ismail Ahmad La Ode Ismail Ahmad La Ode Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail Latifm, Taskiah Lisa Nursita M. Darwis Hude M. Ridwan M. Yusuf T., M. Yusuf Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Maryam Maryam Masruraini Masruraini Masruraini Masruraini Mayarni Mayarni Mirnawati Moshiba, Risna Muh Azhar Ma’ru f Muhaemin Latif Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Aswan Muhammad Muhaimin Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Najmuddin Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid Muhammad Nur Korompot Muhammad Qodri Muhammad Rusmin B Muhammad Syahroni Muhammad Yahdi Muhammad Yahdi, Muhammad Muhammad Yahya Munawar Munawar Nalva, Mulkul Farisa Nasaruddin Umar Nildawati Nizar Nizar Nizar Nizar Nur, Zulfikah NURLAELA NURLAELA Purwasetiawatik, Titin Florentina Qorina, Ulfa Rachmatan RAHMAN, FAHRUL Rahmi D Raudatussolihah, Baiq Rina Setyaningsih Riski Ayu Amaliah Risna Mosiba Rubi Awalia Rubi Awalia Rustam Rustam Saefuddin, A'raf Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Said, Sayuthi Atman Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir, Saidna Zulfiqar Salahuddin Salito Salito Saprin Saprin, Saprin Shintarahayu, Balqis Sidek, Hannah Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Sitti Mania, Sitti Sri Herlianty Sri Karmila Dol St Syamsudduha Sugirma, Sugirma Sulaeman Sulaeman Sulaeman Sulaiman Saat Suliana, Andi Suriyanti, Lenni Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsuddin Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syawal Kurnia Putra Syerly Klara tawang, Salehuddin Mattawang Ulfiani Rahman Usman . Wael, Marwiyah Windah Wahid, Zakaria Wahyuni, Rema Yanti, Gusri Yusnimar Sahan Zikriadi Zikriadi Zikriadi Zikriadi