Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Kinerja Insinerator Menggunakan Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Gas Buang Gunawan, Gunawan; Supardin, Supardin; Idwar, Idwar; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Mardiyanto, Arief
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v25i1.6662

Abstract

Waste management is a challenge because landfills are almost full. Incineration is a vital solution in waste management because it can significantly reduce waste volume and eliminate hazardous substances through a high-temperature combustion process of at least 600 °C, thereby helping to reduce waste accumulation in landfills and its impact on the environment. Monitoring temperature and exhaust gas is essential to ensure combustion efficiency and maintain emissions within safe limits. This study aims to design and implement an accurate real-time monitoring system to support incinerator management to be more efficient and environmentally friendly. Temperature monitoring uses a thermocouple sensor and the MAX6675 module, exhaust gas emissions use MQ7 and MQ135 sensors to detect CO and CO2. The thermocouple sensor used has an accuracy level of 99.23%, while exhaust gas monitoring uses an MQ-135 sensor to measure CO2 with an accuracy of 98.93 % and an MQ-7 sensor for CO with an accuracy of 92.14 %. No-load incinerator temperature testing showed a peak temperature of 323 °C, which then decreased due to fuel depletion. Testing with waste load showed the temperature increased more slowly but reached a higher peak of 616 °C. During the combustion process, CO content increased to 150 ppm during incomplete combustion, while CO2 peaked at 6,000 ppm and then decreased as complete combustion progressed. Future expectations require improvements in air flow regulation and the application of a scrubbing system to optimize combustion and reduce emissions.
PERAKITAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA BAGI PEMUDA DESA ALUE LIM Gunawan, Gunawan; Syahputra, Rudi; Darmein, Darmein; Supardin, Supardin; Ruhana, Ruhana
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v8i1.5032

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan praktek instalasi PLTS kepada Pemuda Desa Alue Lim. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat  yang dilakukan berupa pendekatan partisipatif, pendidikan, dan pelatihan dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola PLTS secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pemuda Desa Alue Lim dalam merakit, mengoperasikan, dan merawat PLTS sebagai sumber energi terbarukan yang berkelanjutan. Solusi yang diberikan adalah perakitan PLTS, instalasi, perencanaan, perancangan, perhitungan PLTS dan pengujian sistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, diskusi dan praktek serta pendampingan secara langsung sehingga peserta dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Melalui pencapaian dan pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini, juga disajikan panduan yang dapat diadopsi dalam upaya serupa di pedesaan lainnya. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi upaya serupa dalam memperluas pemanfaatan energi terbarukan. Peningkatan kemampuan peserta kategori tinggi dengan capaian N-Gain rata-rata sebesar 85,66%. Berdasarkan capaian ini, maka metode penyampaian materi pelatihan instalasi PLTS yang diterapkan dinyatakan efektif. Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan Tim pengabdian desa binaan PNL terkait PLTS, diharapkan Pemuda Desa Alue Lim termotivasi untuk penggunaan energi listrik murah dan ramah lingkungan. Harapan dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam teknologi energi terbarukan bukan hanya meningkatkan akses listrik, tetapi juga menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru, mengurangi biaya energi, dan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan di Desa Alue Lim.
The Traditional Land Inheritance System of The Awo Community Enrekang Regency: a Maslahah Perspective Alwi, Mujahid; Supardin, Supardin; Patimah, Patimah; Gassing, Abdul Qadir; Hamsir, Hamsir
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3797

Abstract

In general, there are three inheritance regulations that apply in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance regulations, customary inheritance regulations, and inheritance regulations governed by the state. The research focuses on: How is the practice of land inheritance in the Awo community of Baraka District? What are the obstacles in the implementation of Islamic inheritance in the customary inheritance law of the Awo community in Baraka District? And how is the Maslahah perspective on the land inheritance system in the Awo community of Baraka District? This study uses a qualitative field research method with a normative theological and ethnographic approach. The data sources are community leaders, religious leaders, and the Awo community. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The findings of this study show that the land inheritance system in the Awo community has been maintained across generations through oral tradition. Inheritance land, known as "manah," is a family asset managed collectively. This system is based on the bilateral principle, which provides equitable inheritance rights to descendants. The implementation of the Islamic inheritance system in the Awo community faces challenges, as there is a conceptual difference between customary inheritance, which grants equal rights to both men and women, and Islamic law, where inheritance distribution differs. There is also a strong influence of local traditions and a lack of understanding of Islamic law. The land inheritance system in the Awo community can be analyzed through the Maslahah approach, which aims to achieve benefits in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence principles. Unlike Islamic law, this land inheritance practice provides benefits by maintaining the unity of assets and ensuring the sustainability of livelihoods. The collective system applied supports the Maqasid al-Syariah. By maintaining the inheritance system, the land remains a heritage passed down through generations, which has implications for the preservation of wealth (hifz mall) and descendants (hifz nasl).
RELEVANSI MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEORITIS DAN APLIKATIF S, Samsidar; Supardin, Supardin; Dalle, Jumarni; Ishak, Nurfaika; Suhartati, Suhartati
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v7i1.9333

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore and analyze the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the context of contemporary Islamic law, with a focus on how maqāṣid principles can be applied to address the challenges faced by Islamic law today. In an era of globalization and rapid social change, many aspects of Islamic law need to be adapted in order to remain relevant and responsive to the needs of modern society.. The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in formulating fairer and more relevant laws, as well as to provide applicable examples of how these principles can be used in real cases, such as family law and sharia economics. Using a kualitatif approach, this study analyzes relevant literature and legal documents. The results indicate that the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah can not only improve adherence to Islamic law but also provide innovative solutions for complex contemporary problems. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of Islamic law that is more responsive and inclusive, as well as strengthening understanding of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in a modern context.
The Role of Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Makassar City in Preventing Marriage Violation under the Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Principle HM, Muhajir; Hasan, Hamzah; Supardin, Supardin; Fikri, Mursyid; Shesa, Laras
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i1.17017

Abstract

This study discusses the role of the Makassar City Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in preventing marital violations based on the principle of maṣlaḥah mursalah. The aim is to obtain a complete picture of the position of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) as the front guard in resolving various problems and marital violations in the community. This study is qualitative using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data were obtained from two types of sources, namely primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation whereas secondary sources are in the form of certain documents, standard books, articles, or other materials related to the topic studied. Interviews were conducted with the Head of KUA, Penghulu, and office staff. This study involved five KUA in Makassar City with a case study approach that was analyzed in depth through the principle of maṣlaḥah mursalah. This study found that the KUA in Makassar City has played an active role in taking various strategic steps to realize flexible marriage law policies that are in line with the dynamics and needs of society. Other policies that have also been implemented include the formation of a special team, the implementation of routine studies on Islamic marriage law, and increasing cooperation with research institutions. This policy is implemented to make marriage law relevant and responsive to social change. All of this is evidence that in addition to being a public service institution, the KUA in Makassar has also played a role in maintaining legal flexibility so that it remains in line with the interests of the wider community.
Maslahah Mursalah dalam Praktik Yudisial: Studi Kasus Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa 2023-2024 Terkait Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Andi Syahru Ramadhan; Kurniati; Asni; Supardin; Rusdi Tahir
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to reveal a description of the 2023–2024 joint property division case at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, the basis for the judge's considerations in deciding the case, and the application of the maṣlaḥah mursalah principle in the decision-making process. The approach used is empirical juridical through documentation studies and interviews with judges. This type of research uses qualitative research, which is a data collection that is carried out objectively and analyzes data to improve and test a problem. This research was conducted at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class I A. The results of the study show that the description of cases in 2023-2024 shows a downward trend compared to previous years. The basis for the judge's considerations considers not only the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the Civil Code, but also aspects of the contribution of each party in obtaining property during the marriage. Applying the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah, the judge's decision is directed at efforts to protect parties who are more vulnerable economically and socially, to avoid harm, and achieve proportional justice.
Implementation the Rules of al-Ḍarar al-Asyaddu Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf at the Bathing Process Transgender Body Eka Syahriani; Supardin, Supardin; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Sri Ujiana Putri
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v10i1.1354

Abstract

If the bodies of transgender people who have had genital surgery are carried out according to their original gender, it will cause harm to Muslims. For example, transgender women who are originally male are bathed by men, while their body condition has changed to that of a woman. If it is held according to the current gender it will cause harm to the Islamic religion, namely as if the act of changing gender is permissible. Both of these conditions cause harm. This research aims to analyze the rules of al-ḍarar al-ashaddu yuzālu bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf during the procession of washing the body of a transgender persons that solutions can be found to alleviate these disadvantages. This research is qualitative literature research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research explain that in the process of washing, the lightest harm is to return the body to its original law. In order to further alleviate the harm that must be done, the washing procession is described in the condition of khunsa musykil, namely that the body can simply be placed in public without washing it, as agreed by the majority of ulama. This is done to protect the private parts and prevent Muslims from seeing and touching it and it is better if the person holding the body is from their own family. Heavy adversity can ultimately be eliminated by enduring lighter adversity and light adversity can still be alleviated by referring to the law of bathing khunsa musykil.
Analisis Sosiologi Hukum dalam Realitas Fikih Sosial Supardin, Supardin
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 3 No 1 (2014): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v3i1.1523

Abstract

Norma atau kaidah-kaidah adalah ketentuan atau peraturan-peraturan yang memberi batasan dan kebebasan kepada se- sama anggota masyarakat, serta mengatur hubungan antara seorang anggota masyarakat dengan yang lain dalam pergaulan hidup sesamanya. Norma atau peraturan hidup itu mulai tumbuh sejak manusia mengenal hidup bermasyarakat, pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya akan melahirkan beberapa macam norma sesuai dengan sumbernya. Norma yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan norma  hukum, antara lain meliputi norma agama, norma etika, norma sopan santun, dan norma hukum itu sendiri. Norma-norma tersebut sangatlah mempengaruhi dalam fikih sosial  sebagai  dasar dalam pergaulan hidup dalam berbangsa dan bernegara.
Hasil Implementasi Pembelajaran Program Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Al-Imam Ashim Makassar Rahman, Muh. Akbar; Abubakar, Achmad; Harun, Hamzah; Supardin, Supardin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 11 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v11i3.44799

Abstract

This research aims to determine the results of the implementation of the tahfiz al-Qur'an learning program at the tahfizhul Qur'an al-Imam Ashim Makassar Islamic boarding school. This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used being a theological-normative and pedagogical approach. The data sources in this research are foundation administrators and teachers in the tahfiz al-Qur'an program. Furthermore, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation and reference tracking. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the implementation of the Al-Qur'an learning program is said to be good based on the various achievements and graduation activities that have been achieved and participated in by the students of the Al-Qur'an Tahfiz program. To the leadership and supervisors of the Tahfizhul Qur'an Al-Imam Ashim Makassar Islamic Boarding School to continuously encourage and contribute to developing the learning system in terms of concepts and providing intensive supervision. To teachers and teachers of the Koran to continue to innovate and develop various models and learning strategies in teaching the Koran, so that students can adapt models that suit their talents and abilities. Students should always maintain istiqamah in good behavior, especially regarding ethics and manners regarding learning the Koran. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk hasil implementasi pembelajaran program tahfiz al-Qur’an di pondok pesantren tahfizhul Qur’an al-Imam Ashim Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah teologi-normatif dan pendekatan paedagogik. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus yayasan dan juga guru-guru pada program tahfiz al-Qur’an. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Lalu, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran program al-Qur’an dapat dikatakan baik berdasarkan berbagai prestasi dan kegiatan wisuda yang diraih dan diikuti oleh para santri program tahfiz al-Qur’an. Kepada pimpinan dan para pengawas Pondok Pesantrean Tahfizhul Qur’an Al-Imam Ashim Makassar untuk terus-menerus mendorong dan memberikan kontribusi dalam mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran dari segi konsep dan memberikan pengawasan yang intensif. Kepada guru dan pengajar al-Qur’an untuk terus berinovasi dan mengembangkan berbagai macam model dan strategi pembelajaran dalam mengajarkan al-Qur’an, sehingga para santri dapat menyesuaikan model yang sesuai dengan bakat dan kemampuan mereka. Bagi santri hendaknya selalu menjaga keistiqamahan dalam berperilaku baik khususnya kepada etika dan adab terhadap pembelajaran al-Qur’an.
The Traditional Land Inheritance System of The Awo Community Enrekang Regency: a Maslahah Perspective Alwi, Mujahid; Supardin, Supardin; Patimah, Patimah; Gassing, Abdul Qadir; Hamsir, Hamsir
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3797

Abstract

In general, there are three inheritance regulations that apply in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance regulations, customary inheritance regulations, and inheritance regulations governed by the state. The research focuses on: How is the practice of land inheritance in the Awo community of Baraka District? What are the obstacles in the implementation of Islamic inheritance in the customary inheritance law of the Awo community in Baraka District? And how is the Maslahah perspective on the land inheritance system in the Awo community of Baraka District? This study uses a qualitative field research method with a normative theological and ethnographic approach. The data sources are community leaders, religious leaders, and the Awo community. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The findings of this study show that the land inheritance system in the Awo community has been maintained across generations through oral tradition. Inheritance land, known as "manah," is a family asset managed collectively. This system is based on the bilateral principle, which provides equitable inheritance rights to descendants. The implementation of the Islamic inheritance system in the Awo community faces challenges, as there is a conceptual difference between customary inheritance, which grants equal rights to both men and women, and Islamic law, where inheritance distribution differs. There is also a strong influence of local traditions and a lack of understanding of Islamic law. The land inheritance system in the Awo community can be analyzed through the Maslahah approach, which aims to achieve benefits in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence principles. Unlike Islamic law, this land inheritance practice provides benefits by maintaining the unity of assets and ensuring the sustainability of livelihoods. The collective system applied supports the Maqasid al-Syariah. By maintaining the inheritance system, the land remains a heritage passed down through generations, which has implications for the preservation of wealth (hifz mall) and descendants (hifz nasl).
Co-Authors A Muh Muharram M A. Rahmani Samsul A. Uswatun Hasanah Aswar Abd. Qadir Gassing Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abubakar, Achmad Akifah, Farah Alwi, Mujahid Aminuddin Aminuddin Amirullah -, Amirullah Andi Kitta, Andi Abdul Kadir Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Nurjayanti Andi Syahru Ramadhan ASNI Asni Asri, Munzil Aty, Nur Sani Cahyadi Sainuddin Dalle, Jumarni Darmein, Darmein Eka Syahriani Eka Syahriani Faisal Abdullah Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitrah Nisardi Gassing, Abdul Qadir Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hamid, Helson Hamsir Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid Hamzah Hasan Hasbi Haslinda Sabdah Hasnawati Latief Hasnidar Hasri Ani Sahrir Hasta Sukidi Haziri, Achmad Abrar Herdianto Herdianto Hindun Umiyati HM, Muhajir HT, Abd. Qadir Gassing Idsam, Suci Anugrah Idwar, Idwar Ilmiah Imam Makmun Intan Cahyani, Intan Istiqamah Izzah, Ibnu Jaya, Zairipan jiba, Widyawati Widya Juhan, Nawawi Juliana Kartika Kartika Khaerani, Nurul Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Liharja Liharja Lomba Sultan Mardiyanto, Arief Marilang Mildawati, Titi Mita Ayu Lestari Muammar Bakri Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Basri Dalle Muhammad Nasrul Hanasir Munira, Eka Mursyid Fikri Musafir, Ihsan Musyfika Ilyas Nurfadhila Yunus Nurfaika Ishak Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Nurjannah Nurlinda Sari Abdul Rauf Nurul Alfiah Rahmi Nurul Muthahharah P, Umar Paputungan, Amaliah Miranti Patawari, A. Muh Yusri Patimah Patimah Prayoga, Doni Qadir Gassing Rahim, Wahida Rahma Amir Rahma Amir Rahman, Muh. Akbar Rahmatulla Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ridha, Rahmatur Riyadhsyah, Teuku Ruhana, Ruhana Rusdi Tahir S, Samsidar Sabri Samin Sartika , Suriana Dwi Shesa, Laras Siddik, Jafar Siti Nurul Fatimah Sri Ujiana Putri Suhaebatul Khaerah Suhartati Suhartati SULASTRI Syafruddin, A.Ummu Fauziyyah Syahputra, Rudi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syam, Arif Syamsu Rizal Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syarwan, Syarwan Syatar, Abdul Tarmizi Tarmizi Teguh Dermawan Usman Jafar Virgiawa, Rheyza Wahab, Zulkifli Wahid, Sahid Wilda, Nurul Yunus, Yuhanis Zaidathul, Fania Putri