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All Journal Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Energy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Telkommil Jurnal Elkasista CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism (BIJMT) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Sosial dan Sains International Journal of Economics and Management Research Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Mahatvavirya International Journal of Management Research and Economics Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat Aspirasi : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Advances In Social Humanities Research Proceedings Series of Educational Studies International Journal of Technology and Education Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science J-CEKI CITACONOMIA : Economic and Business Studies Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Rachmat Setiawibawa
Politeknik Angkatan Darat
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Integrasi Pentahelix Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan Non-Militer Di Kepulauan Riau Hakim, Siti Rabbani; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Uksan, Arifuddin; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i2.14767

Abstract

Wilayah Kepulauan Riau memiliki posisi geopolitik strategis sebagai beranda terdepan Indonesia, namun hal ini menciptakan kerentanan tinggi terhadap ancaman keamanan non-militer seperti illegal fishing, penyelundupan, dan perdagangan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana integrasi model Pentahelix dapat memperkuat pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kepulauan Riau dalam menghadapi ancaman tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui desain analisis sistem Input-Process-Output (IPO), penelitian ini memetakan sinergi antara lima aktor utama: Pemerintah, Akademisi, Badan Usaha, Masyarakat, dan Media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ancaman non-militer di wilayah perbatasan bersifat asimetris dan transnasional, sehingga menuntut pergeseran paradigma dari pendekatan militeristik ke arah keamanan insani (human security). Integrasi Pentahelix berperan penting dalam menutup celah koordinasi dan ego sektoral antar-instansi. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan struktural berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur maritim, rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat pesisir, dan tumpang tindih kewenangan regulasi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan masyarakat sebagai "pagar hidup" negara melalui dukungan teknologi komunikasi, kemandirian ekonomi, dan revisi kerangka hukum kolaboratif sangat krusial untuk menciptakan ketahanan wilayah yang berkelanjutan serta menjaga kedaulatan nasional di perbatasan
Maritime Security in an Era of Geopolitical Rivalry: Strategic Implications of Great Power Competition in Indo-Pacific Sea Lanes Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Hutabarat, Harri Dolli; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i2.2220

Abstract

The escalating geopolitical rivalry between major powers, particularly the United States and China, has profoundly reshaped the maritime security landscape of the Indo-Pacific region. Strategic sea lanes, such as the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea, have become central arenas for this competition, creating a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment with direct implications for regional stability. This study analyzes the impact of this great power competition on Indonesia's maritime security and formulates an optimal national strategy. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes a SWOT analysis strengthened by Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices. The findings reveal that Indonesia is positioned in Quadrant I of the SWOT matrix, indicating significant internal strengths and substantial external opportunities. Consequently, a Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy emerges as the most optimal choice. This strategy advocates for Indonesia to leverage its geostrategic position and diplomatic capital to lead regional cooperation, enhance maritime domain awareness through technology, and pursue adaptive defense diplomacy, thereby maintaining the stability of strategic sea lanes amidst great power rivalry.
The Role and Obstacles of Medical Personnel in the Mitigation Phase of Natural Disasters in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review Zhafran, Halim Rahmat; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Kurniadi, Anwar
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3053

Abstract

The escalation of global natural disaster threats demands resilience in health systems, particularly in developing countries (Low- and Middle-Income Countries/LMICs) that have high structural vulnerability. This study aims to systematically synthesize the latest literature on the ideal role and actual obstacles faced by medical personnel during the natural disaster mitigation phase in developing countries. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted by adopting the PRISMA protocol. A comprehensive search was conducted through the Dimensions bibliographic database for publications published between 2023 and 2026. From a total of 194 documents identified through specific queries, a rigorous screening and eligibility evaluation process resulted in 20 key articles to be extracted and analyzed thematically. The literature synthesis identified a crucial transformation in the role of medical personnel from a curative response approach to proactive pre-disaster mitigation agents. However, the implementation of this ideal role is significantly reduced by three main types of obstacles: (1) structural obstacles in the form of the absence of a Disaster Master Plan and operational logistical limitations; (2) managerial barriers due to disorganized crisis leadership; and (3) psychological barriers, where the lack of protection guarantees reduces the willingness to respond of health workers. There is a sharp gap between mitigation expectations and actual capacity in the field. To bridge this gap, cost-effective innovative interventions are needed, such as the adoption of mobile health (mHealth) technology and the formulation of evidence-based regulations. Strengthening the national medical defense architecture in developing countries absolutely requires the institutionalization of a sustainable disaster curriculum and the holistic integration of disciplines.
Asymmetric Decentralization and Policy Misalignment in Jakarta: A Systematic Review of Governance, Coordination, and Conflict Management Sirod, Muhammad; Anang Puji Utama; Panji Suwarno; Arifuddin Uksan; Rachmat Setiawibawa
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.16315

Abstract

This study systematically examines how asymmetric decentralization influences governance efficiency, intergovernmental coordination, and conflict management in Jakarta’s provincial administration. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing 50 empirical studies selected through structured database searches, citation chaining, and relevance screening. The review focuses on key themes including administrative efficiency, policy-making dynamics, and mechanisms of conflict resolution within Jakarta’s unique decentralized governance structure. The findings indicate that decentralization enhances local government responsiveness and encourages policy innovation, allowing provincial authorities to address complex urban challenges more effectively. However, the implementation of asymmetric decentralization remains constrained by several structural issues, including institutional fragmentation, overlapping authority among governmental agencies, and inconsistent coordination across administrative levels. These challenges often reduce policy effectiveness and complicate governance processes. The study also highlights the growing potential of digital governance and participatory governance mechanisms to strengthen transparency, accountability, and policy coordination in metropolitan governance. Nevertheless, their implementation still faces limitations related to regulatory readiness, institutional capacity, and administrative integration. Overall, this study provides an integrated synthesis of Jakarta’s experience with asymmetric decentralization and offers context-sensitive policy insights for improving governance effectiveness in complex metropolitan regions while contributing to the broader theoretical discussion on asymmetric governance models.
Co-Authors Ade Setiawan Adi, Ardiansyah Afithasari, Devi Agus Wibowo Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS Alfian, Muhammad Afif ali, yusuf Anang Puji Utama Anggitadewi, Kananita Saras Anggraeni, Bethari Ayu Anwar Kurniadi Arbiansyah, Tri Panca Titis Arif Fikri Fauzan Arifuddin Uksan Asep Supriatna, Asep Augustine, Helin Candra Baidlowi, Ahmad Bambang Purwanto Bayu Dwi Welasasih Bayu Setiawan Budiana, Ida Bagus Putra Cahyati, Fajar Chalizta, Ismaya Kenza Dekki Widiatmoko Dekki Widiatmoko Dewi Setyorini, Islamia Diana Rahmawati Dolli Hutabarat, Harri Dwi Nugraheni Eko G. Samudro Eriski Prawira Esa Majid, Wiro Fahmi, Syawal Ferdiand Suhelatua, Martinus G. Samudro, Eko Giri, Joseph Robert Guntur Eko Saputro Hakim, Siti Hakim, Siti Rabbani Hamdi, Abdul Aziz Heri setiawan Heridadi Heru Suryanto Huda, Maariful Hutabarat, Harri Dolli I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana Ida Bagus Putra Budiana Ilham Fakih Mullah Indah , Sulvi Ismaya Kenza Chalizta Junio, Malvin Kurniadi, Anwar Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Lestari , Amin M Faisal, Pebi Wahyudin M. Adnan Madjid Madjid, M. Adnan Malik, Ichsan Mitro Prohantoro Mohammad Rivaldy Mokhammad Syafaat Muhammad, Ikhlas Nur Munawir Masly Pandoe, Ridha Muryanto Muryanto Neger S, Wello Nur Rohman, Mohammad Izhandi Ifan Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Parluhutan Sagala Poetra, Auliya Wildana Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prihantoro, Mitro Prihartoro, Mitro Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rabbani Hakim, Siti Rafi Maulana Al-farizi Rahmadani, Dinda Risahdi, Muhammad Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Riza Alfita Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro ROSIDA VIVIN NAHARI Samudro, Eko G Samudro, Eko G. Santoso, Rahmad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarpono Sarpono Septiani, Kartika Sermadatar Gabriel Marahuku Sermadatar Gabriel Marahuku Sermadatar Nugrahan Hutabarat Sermadatar Nugrahan Hutabarat Setyorini, Islamia Dewi Siahaan, Junior Ternama Sirod, Muhammad Situmorang, May Laura Thecci Sobar Sutisna Sopiin Sopiin Subiyanto, Adi Sudarno, Kurnia Agung Sukri, Hanifudin Sutanto Suwarno, Panji Syahtaria, Moh Ikhwan Syamsunasir Tadore Alauddin, Nur Afiyin Theresia Dwi Siwi Titiek Herawati Triadi, Irwan Uksan, Arifuddin Uksan, Ariifuddin Utama, Anang Puji Wibi, Bagas Ardytyan Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi Yusnaldy, Yusnaldy Zhafran, Halim Rahmat