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Rachmat Setiawibawa

Politeknik Angkatan Darat

Author-ID : 5951843

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Asymmetric Decentralization and Policy Misalignment in Jakarta: A Systematic Review of Governance, Coordination, and Conflict Management Sirod, Muhammad; Anang Puji Utama; Panji Suwarno; Arifuddin Uksan; Rachmat Setiawibawa
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.16315

This study systematically examines how asymmetric decentralization influences governance efficiency, intergovernmental coordination, and conflict management in Jakarta’s provincial administration. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing 50 empirical studies selected through structured database searches, citation chaining, and relevance screening. The review focuses on key themes including administrative efficiency, policy-making dynamics, and mechanisms of conflict resolution within Jakarta’s unique decentralized governance structure. The findings indicate that decentralization enhances local government responsiveness and encourages policy innovation, allowing provincial authorities to address complex urban challenges more effectively. However, the implementation of asymmetric decentralization remains constrained by several structural issues, including institutional fragmentation, overlapping authority among governmental agencies, and inconsistent coordination across administrative levels. These challenges often reduce policy effectiveness and complicate governance processes. The study also highlights the growing potential of digital governance and participatory governance mechanisms to strengthen transparency, accountability, and policy coordination in metropolitan governance. Nevertheless, their implementation still faces limitations related to regulatory readiness, institutional capacity, and administrative integration. Overall, this study provides an integrated synthesis of Jakarta’s experience with asymmetric decentralization and offers context-sensitive policy insights for improving governance effectiveness in complex metropolitan regions while contributing to the broader theoretical discussion on asymmetric governance models.

Tren Penelitian tentang Disinformasi dalam Konflik Rusia–Ukraina 2022–2025: Analisis Bibliometrik Al-anshori, Muhammad Hasan Syaifurrizal; Setiawan, Bayu; Wahyudi, Bambang; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15372

Konflik Rusia-Ukraina sejak 2022 telah memicu lonjakan penelitian tentang disinformasi sebagai senjata hibrida dalam perang informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tren penelitian disinformasi dalam konflik tersebut selama periode 2022–2025 melalui analisis bibliometrik. Menggunakan data dari Scopus, sebanyak 565 artikel dianalisis dengan VOSviewer dan Biblioshiny untuk mengidentifikasi tren publikasi, pola kolaborasi penulis/institusi/negara, serta kluster kata kunci. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan publikasi (rerata 73,55% per tahun), dominasi penulis seperti Mykola Makhortykh, institusi seperti Charles University, dan negara seperti Amerika Serikat. Kata kunci dominan meliputi "disinformation", "Russia", dan "Ukraine", dengan empat kluster tematik: perang informasi dan propaganda, konflik dan narasi kognitif, pendekatan teknologi, serta respons masyarakat dan literasi media. Temuan ini menegaskan disinformasi sebagai ancaman strategis keamanan nasional, dengan implikasi untuk penguatan ketahanan informasi. Penelitian mendatang direkomendasikan fokus pada disinformasi visual dan integrasi data real-time.

Menjaga Harmoni dengan Mengelola Keberagaman Agama dan Budaya sebagai Identitas Nasional Indonesia Darojat, Amira Jasmine Salsabila; Utama, Anang Puji; Suwarno, Panji; Uksan, Arifuddin; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15566

Keberagaman agama dan budaya di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari kekuatan utama pembentuk identitas nasional bangsa. Seiring dengan globalisasi dan era yang semakin maju, tantangan dalam menjaga harmoni keberagaman di tengah masyarakat semakin besar. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep keberagaman agama dan budaya yang dijaga dan dikelola sebagai kekuatan nasional Indonesia. Menggunakan teori identitas nasional, moderasi agama, dan multikulturalisme, serta metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data dari studi literatur, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas nasional Indonesia yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila dan semboyan persatuan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika memainkan peran penting dalam memperkuat persatuan di tengah keberagaman. Moderasi agama dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang efektif meredam ekstremisme agama dan mendorong toleransi, sementara multikulturalisme memberikan fondasi untuk merayakan perbedaan dan menjaga kesatuan bangsa. Menghadapi tantangan globalisasi, pengelolaan keberagaman harus diperkuat melalui pendidikan multikultural, kebijakan inklusif, dan sinergi antar lembaga. Dengan begitu, Indonesia dapat senantiasa menjaga keharmonisan sosial dan memperkuat identitas nasionalnya.

Strengthening the Foundations of Nationalism in the Digital Era: Threats, Challenges, and Indonesia's Strategy Towards 2045 Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Subagia, Dina; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1647

The development of the digital era has had a significant impact on Indonesia's social, economic, and national defense structures. Digitalization has accelerated the flow of information while simultaneously introducing a new spectrum of threats, from disinformation and cyberwarfare to ideological infiltration that have the potential to undermine the foundations of the nation. In the context of moving towards a Golden Indonesia 2045, an adaptive defense strategy is needed, particularly in the land defense dimension as the vanguard of the overall defense system. This study aims to analyze strategic threats and challenges in the digital era and formulate a relevant land defense strategy to strengthen national resilience and national identity. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of strategic literature and national defense policy. The study results indicate that land defense plays a crucial role in maintaining territorial stability, strengthening nationalist values, and empowering communities as reserve and support components. The land defense strategy needs to be directed at three main aspects: (1) digital transformation in the command and control system; (2) increasing personnel capacity through digital literacy and ideological awareness; and (3) strengthening synergy between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), regional governments, and the community in maintaining land sovereignty amidst global dynamics. Thus, strengthening the foundations of nationalism in the digital era depends not only on technological advancements but also on a robust, intelligent land defense preparedness rooted in national values. This approach provides a strategic foundation for Indonesia in facing complex threats toward its ambitious vision of Golden Indonesia 2045.

Design and Development of a Two-Tub Washing Machine Trainer Based on Arduino Nano Rahmawati, Diana; Alfita, Riza; Nur Rohman, Mohammad Izhandi Ifan; Nahari, Rosida Vivin; Setiawan, Heri; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Giri, Joseph Robert
ENERGY: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU-ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): ENERGY: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU-ILMU TEKNIK
Publisher : Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/energy.v14i1.p75-80

A washing machine is a crucial device for society as it offers convenience and practicality. However, the efficiency of a washing machine can decline over time, especially in its components which may experience performance degradation or damage. This research involves designing a damage detection tool for washing machines, structured as a trainer operated in simulation form, serving as a learning medium to better understand the systematic functioning of washing machines. This trainer module uses toggle button switches installed on each cable line to simulate various damage conditions. The sensor used in this trainer is the PZEM-004T, which detects the current, voltage, and power used by the AC (Alternating Current) motor. To measure the motor's RPM (Revolutions per Minute) speed, a proximity sensor utilizing the Hall effect principle is employed. The microcontroller used to process the data generated by the sensors is an Arduino Nano, with the data displayed on an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). In this research, the results based on the PZEM-004T sensor testing showed it could measure voltage, current, and power with an error rate of 7.3% and a success rate of 92.7%. The proximity sensor could measure motor speed with an error rate of 3.4% and a success rate of 96.6%. The main challenge in the monitoring system was the real-time reading on the LCD screen frequently halting due to the long delay required to read the proximity Hall effect sensor values.

PANCASILA AS THE FOUNDATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY: ADDRESSING NON-MILITARY THREATS IN INDONESIA Mullah, Ilham Fakih; Prihartoro, Mitro; Arbiansyah, Tri Panca Titis; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/a8985470

Indonesia's national security can be implemented primarily through defense, focusing on territorial, sovereign, and social dimensions. Threats to national security are categorized into military and non-military threats. Non-military threats have become increasingly significant in Indonesia, as the public expresses greater concern about issues affecting their well-being, such as social injustice, intolerance, and health crises. Therefore, a national security strategy must prioritize a holistic and integrated approach grounded in Pancasila as the nation's legal and moral foundation. Pancasila functions not only as the state ideology but also as a moral and legal basis for formulating responsive defense and security policies aimed at preserving national unity and stability. This study explores the relationship between the application of Pancasila values and national security, particularly in addressing non-military threats. Employing a qualitative approach and literature review, the research concludes that Pancasila plays a vital role in shaping adaptive and integrative policies to confront future national security challenges. It also emphasizes the importance of inter-agency collaboration and active community participation in strengthening national resilience.

REINTERPRETATION OF ETHNO-NATIONAL CONFIGURATIONS AS A FRAMEWORK FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION M Faisal, Pebi Wahyudin; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Setiawan, Bayu; Uksan, Arifuddin
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/wvh3xd08

This article reinterprets Cederman et al.’s (2025) model of ethno-national configurations as not only an explanatory framework for civil and interstate wars but also as a diagnostic tool for conflict prevention and peacebuilding. By integrating theories of nationalism, ethnic conflict, and peace and conflict resolution, the paper demonstrates how state–nation incongruence, captured in five configurations United Home Rule, United Alien Rule, Divided Home Rule, Partial Home Rule (irredentism), and Divided Alien Rule generates different types of grievances and security dilemmas. We argue that these structural typologies can serve two distinct functions: (1) ex post analysis of conflicts, explaining why and how wars emerge; and (2) ex ante diagnosis of latent threats, offering early warning for peace practitioners. The paper further develops a Conflict–Peace Framework that links configurations to specific institutional remedies, ranging from power-sharing and autonomy to cross-border governance and international mediation. The contribution is twofold: (a) bridging political science and peace studies by transforming a conflict-centered typology into a peace-oriented architecture, and (b) proposing an analytical map for both scholars and practitioners to anticipate and resolve ethno-national conflicts.

LOCAL WISDOM AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PEACE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MALAY RIAU CULTURAL WISDOM, TRI HITA KARANA IN BALI, AND PELA GANDONG IN MALUKU Septiani, Kartika; Uksan, Arifuddin; Yusnaldi; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/268ryb35

The role of local wisdom as an instrument of peace has become increasingly relevant in addressing conflicts within Indonesia’s multicultural society. This study analyzes three forms of local wisdom: the philosophy of adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi Kitabullah among the Malay Riau community, Tri Hita Karana in Bali, and Pela Gandong in Maluku. Using a qualitative library research method, the study applies Johan Galtung’s conflict and peace theory as well as John Paul Lederach’s peacebuilding from below to examine how local cultural practices contribute to conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Findings reveal that each tradition provides distinctive yet interconnected approaches: Malay Riau emphasizes deliberation and social reconciliation through adat institutions, Tri Hita Karana stresses the balance of spiritual, social, and ecological relations, while Pela Gandong fosters solidarity and interfaith brotherhood across villages. The analysis further demonstrates that these traditions collectively embody principles of harmony, consensus, and collectivism while differing in their religio-cultural foundations and practical mechanisms. Through Galtung’s framework, these practices can be understood as efforts to build positive peace, while Lederach’s perspective highlights the significance of grassroots actors and local legitimacy in sustaining peace. The study concludes that revitalizing local wisdom as a peace strategy is essential to strengthening social cohesion, ensuring national stability, and providing models for global peacebuilding.

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SPREAD OF POLARIZATION AND PEACE COUNTER-NARRATIVE EFFORTS IN INDONESIA Jundan Restu Alam; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Yulian Azhari; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/4959z937

This study analyzes the dual role of social media in driving social polarization and peaceful counter-narrative efforts in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature study of secondary data, this research examines the mechanisms of social media as an accelerator of polarization and evaluates the effectiveness of counter-narrative strategies. The results indicate that polarization is accelerated by the spread of hoaxes, algorithmically reinforced echo chambers, and the exploitation of identity politics, all of which threaten national integration. On the other hand, social media also proves to be an effective tool for peaceful counter-narratives, as demonstrated by case studies of the Peace Ambassador Communities in East Kalimantan and West Java. The success of their strategies lies in contextualizing narratives of nationalism, religious moderation, and humanity. The study concludes that the effectiveness of counter-narratives is highly dependent on cross-sector collaboration and the improvement of standardized digital literacy to build societal digital resilience.

PENTAHELIX COLLABORATION STRATEGY IN REALIZING ZERO CONFLICT IN BANDUNG CITY TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL SECURITY Heru Suryanto; Junior Ternama Siahaan; Yusril Ihza Putra Supardi; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Moh Ikhwan Syahtaria; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/qykdna62

National security is no longer confined solely to military threats but has expanded to encompass social, economic, cultural, and political dimensions. Bandung City, as a multicultural and metropolitan area, faces challenges of social conflict arising from urbanization, inequality, and diverse identities. The zero-conflict approach emerges as a preventive strategy emphasizing early detection and the resolution of root social problems to foster stability and harmony. This study aims to explore how the pentahelix collaboration model engaging the government, academia, business sector, community, and media can be implemented to prevent and manage social conflicts in Bandung City and how it contributes to national security. Through literature review and empirical data analysis, this article demonstrates that the pentahelix collaboration effectively creates a responsive and inclusive social ecosystem. Programs such as the Integrated Team for Social Conflict Management (Timdu PKS), Conflict-Alert Neighborhood Units (RW Siaga Konflik), Harmony Villages (Kampung Kerukunan), and the Community Early Detection Forum (FKDM) exemplify multi-stakeholder engagement in early detection, mediation, and public education. The government acts as a regulator, academia provides data and scientific analysis, the business sector supports economic empowerment through CSR initiatives, communities serve as key actors in social mediation, and the media disseminates peace narratives. The findings reveal that the zero-conflict strategy through the pentahelix model not only contributes to local social resilience but also strengthens national stability both structurally and culturally. This model serves as a data-driven and cross-sectoral collaborative policy reference that can be replicated by other regions to achieve sustainable national security.

Co-Authors Ade Setiawan Adi, Ardiansyah Afithasari, Devi Agus Wibowo Al-Anshori, Muhammad Hasan Syaifurrizal Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS Alfian, Muhammad Afif ali, yusuf Anang Puji Utama Anggitadewi, Kananita Saras Anggraeni, Bethari Ayu Anwar Kurniadi Arbiansyah, Tri Panca Titis Arif Fikri Fauzan Arifuddin Uksan Asep Supriatna, Asep Augustine, Helin Candra Baidlowi, Ahmad Bambang Purwanto Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Dwi Welasasih Bayu Setiawan Budiana, Ida Bagus Putra Cahyati, Fajar Chalizta, Ismaya Kenza Darojat, Amira Jasmine Salsabila Dekki Widiatmoko Dekki Widiatmoko Dewi Setyorini, Islamia Diana Rahmawati Dolli Hutabarat, Harri Dwi Nugraheni Eko G. Samudro Eriski Prawira Esa Majid, Wiro Fahmi, Syawal Ferdiand Suhelatua, Martinus G. Samudro, Eko Giri, Joseph Robert Guntur Eko Saputro Hakim, Siti Hakim, Siti Rabbani Hamdi, Abdul Aziz Heri setiawan Heridadi Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Suryanto Huda, Maariful Hutabarat, Harri Dolli I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana Ida Bagus Putra Budiana Ilham Fakih Mullah Indah , Sulvi Ismaya Kenza Chalizta Jundan Restu Alam Junio, Malvin Junior Ternama Siahaan Kananita Saras Anggitadewi Saras Kurniadi, Anwar Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Lestari , Amin M Faisal, Pebi Wahyudin M. Adnan Madjid Maariful Huda Madjid, M. Adnan Malik, Ichsan Mitro Prohantoro Moh Ikhwan Syahtaria Mohammad Rivaldy Mokhammad Syafaat Muhammad, Ikhlas Nur Mullah, Ilham Fakih Munawir Masly Pandoe, Ridha Muryanto Muryanto Neger S, Wello Nur Rohman, Mohammad Izhandi Ifan Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Parluhutan Sagala Poetra, Auliya Wildana Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prihantoro, Mitro Prihartoro, Mitro Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rabbani Hakim, Siti Rafi Maulana Al-farizi Rahmadani, Dinda Risahdi, Muhammad Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Riza Alfita Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro ROSIDA VIVIN NAHARI Samudro, Eko G Samudro, Eko G. Santoso, Rahmad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarpono Sarpono Septiani, Kartika Sermadatar Gabriel Marahuku Sermadatar Gabriel Marahuku Sermadatar Nugrahan Hutabarat Sermadatar Nugrahan Hutabarat Setyorini, Islamia Dewi Siahaan, Junior Ternama Sirod, Muhammad Situmorang, May Laura Thecci Sobar Sutisna Sopiin Sopiin Subagia, Dina Subiyanto, Adi Sudarno, Kurnia Agung Sukri, Hanifudin Sulvi Indah Sutanto Suwarno, Panji Syahtaria, Moh Ikhwan Syamsunasir Tadore Alauddin, Nur Afiyin Theresia Dwi Siwi Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Titiek Herawati Triadi, Irwan Uksan, Arifuddin Uksan, Ariifuddin Utama, Anang Puji Wibi, Bagas Ardytyan Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldy, Yusnaldy Yusril Ihza Putra Supardi

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