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How Climate Change Disrupts Mango Phenology and Affects Fruit Production Hamzah, Andi Siady; Ngakan, Putu Oka; Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin; Nasri, Nasri; Putra, Putu Supadma; Mas'ud, Wardiman
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jpkwallacea.v14i2.47504

Abstract

Climatic elements are limiting factors for plants; therefore, climate change can impact the phenology of plants. This study aims to determine the impact of climate change on the reproductive phenology of four local mango cultivars on Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Data were collected during 2013 and 2014 by observing and recording the production of vegetative shoots, generative shoots, and fruits from the trees of each mango cultivar weekly. To assess the impact of seasonal change on fruit quality, the weight and sugar level of the ripe fruits in each cultivar were measured. Climate data were obtained from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Region IV, Makassar. Results show that from 1979 until 2014, the climate in the study site changed from type D to type C according to the Schmidt-Ferguson Climate Classification method, indicating that the wet season became longer. Following climate change, the reproductive phenology of the four mango cultivars also changed from once to twice annually, whereby the flush of vegetative and reproductive shoots that appeared during the first period in March did not successfully develop into mature fruit but developed following the second period in July. The change of season also impacted the quality of the mangoes, as fruit produced during the longer dry season had higher sugar levels than those produced during the shorter dry season.
Co-Authors Absori Absori Adnan, Naufal Ali, Muhammad Farhan Aminah Dalimunthe Amran Achmad Andriani Andriani Apdian, Donny Aprilia, Hijjatun Ari Sapti Mei Leni Aristiyanto, Aristiyanto Aslamiah Aslamiah Asrianny Asrianny, Asrianny Awalludin, Dudi B.K, Felicia A. Stevanie Bakhri, Asep Samsul Barbyanavy, Dinda Ayu Cinantya, Celia Denny Satria, Denny Dewi, Anies Prima Dwilaksana, Chryshnanda Edi Yanto, Edi Effendy De Lux Putra, Effendy De Lux Evi Damayanti, Evi Ferendina, Imelda Gunarti, Monika Retno Hamzah, Andi Siady Handika, Handika Haq, Hilman Syahrial Herdinata, Guntur Ratih Prestifa Hussin, Syaryanti Ibrahim Ibrahim Ichsansyah, Ananta IMAWANTO, IMAWANTO Imran, Herry Ipa Sari Kardi Jansen Silalahi Jayawiguna, Rukmanta Kaimuddin Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin Karo Sekali, Elva Swandi Keumala, Cut Ratna Khairunnisa, Lia Khatimah, Khusnul Khudzaifah Dimyati Koesharyadi, Arif Kusumawati, Elly LATIF, MUH. WAHYUDIN Liana, Intan Lorenta, Hasiana Mas'ud, Wardiman Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Nur Muhammad Syahroni Mutmainnah, Aisyah Niakurniawati, Niakurniawati Nilawati, Ika Nopiyanto, yahya eko Nugroho, Azis Nur Amin, Nur Nur Islami, Ina Prihati Nurqalbi, Maftukha Nuzul Wilda, Nuzul Pintauli, Sondang Pramana, Didig Prawoto, Agus Putra, Putu Supadma Putu Oka Ngakan Rachman, M. Taufik Rahman Nur, Abdul RAHMAT GUNAWAN Raisah Hayati Ramayanto, Ramayanto Ratna Keumala, Cut Ratna Ratna Ratna Wilis Rexi, Daniel Ridwanto Ridwanto Rinaldi, Nasrullah Rini Widarti Risma Illa Maulany Robbi , Shofa Dai Robbi, Shofa Dai Rombeallo, Nofita Tudang Rosnita, Windha Rusda, Rusda Sagala, Hasel Untung Bersinar Salmi, Salmi Santoso, Muzi Saprudin Saprudin, Saprudin Setiawan, Fredy Eko Siti Morin Sinaga Suci, Nurul Suhati, Fadly Sulistiyana, Sulistiyana Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syahdar, Fardi Ali Syahputra, Hariyadi Dharmawan Tania, Chyntia Glori Urip Harahap Vera Estefania Kaban Wardana, Gusde Wardono, Sri Wicaksono, Maulana Tegar Yudiana, Yudiana Yudianto, Prima Yudha Yusr, Daffa Izaz Rafi Afif Fauzi Zakiah Drajat, Ulfah Ziza Putri Aisyia Fauzi Zulmai Rani