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Code-Switching in Selling and Buying at Segiri Market Samarinda, East Kalimantan: a Sociolinguistics Study Bastiar, Islamiah; Marmanto, Sri; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Lingua Cultura Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Lingua Cultura Vol. 12 No. 1
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v12i1.4013

Abstract

The purposes of this research were (1) to describe the form of the code-switching in selling and buying at Segiri market Samarinda, East Kalimantan, and (2) to describe factors of code-switching in selling and buying at Segiri market Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative and employed a sociolinguistics study in the form of Poplack approach. Data sources of this research were activities and informants. Meanwhile, the type of data was the form of speech in the conversation. In collecting data, (1) observation, (2) field notes, (3) recording, and (4) interviews were used. In analyzing data, Miles and Huberman interactive analysis and Dell Hymes, ethnography communication method was used. The result of this research shows that (1) Form of the code-switching in selling and buying at Segiri market Samarinda, East Kalimantan are (a) tag switching consists of 21 data, and (b) inter-sentential consists of 41 data. The data is taken from Indonesian language, Banjar language, Kutai language, Java language, and Bugis language, and (2) Factors of community language, culture, tribe, and environment existing in Segiri market Samarinda, East Kalimantan also influences the way of code-switching in selling and buying transaction at Segiri market Samarinda, East Kalimantan. 
Who are Anxious and Supposed to be “Jakarta One” ?: a Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Lingua Cultura Vol 12, No 3 (2018): Lingua Cultura Vol. 12 No. 3
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v12i3.3991

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the structure of debate and the difference of usage of modulation by the candidates in the third session debate of Pilkada DKI Jakarta in 2017. The debate in a general election was a new medium in the campaign. This research revealed the form and meaning of dominated modulation used by the candidates by applying Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). This was a descriptive qualitative research using observation method in collecting the data. The source of data was a video of the third session debate of Pilkada DKI Jakarta in 2017. The data contained aspect of grammar and lexicon of the speech. Then, it was analyzed by using identity-method by Sudaryanto and content analysis suggested by Spradely. The result shows that there are two forms of modulation marker. It is modulation of inclination that is dominantly used by the first candidate and third candidate. Then, the second candidate dominantly uses modulation of obligation. The domination is a strategy of each candidate to defend and prioritize their programs for the next five years.
PENYIMPANGAN MAKNA DENGAN HOMONIMI DALAM WACANA MEME (KAJIAN SEMANTIK) Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Marmanto, Sri
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2018): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v13i1.4513

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan homonimi untuk penyimpangan makna sebagai upaya membangun humor dalam meme. (2) Mendeskripsikan pola penyimpangan makna yang memanfaatkan homonimi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan referensial dengan teknik hubung banding untuk mendukung kodifikasi, reduksi, penyajian, dan intepretasi sesuai dengan kerangka kerja penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan relasi makna homonimi meliputi kata dasar, bentukan, asing, dan slang. Ditemukan juga penyimpangan makna dengan memanfaatkan homonimi yang terjadi karena eufemisme, penamaan, dan pemberian jeda. Selain homonimi, ditemukan juga pemanfaatan homofoni dan homografi singkatan kata. Ada tiga pola yang digunakan untuk melakukan penyimpangan makna dengan memanfaatkan homonimi. 1) Kata yang disimpangkan didampingi dengan teks sebagai penjelas. 2) Kata yang disimpangkan didampingi dengan gambar sebagai penjelas. 3) Kata yang disimpangkan tidak muncul dalam simbol bahasa melainkan gambar dengan teks sebagai penjelas. Pemegang peran penting penyimpangan makna dalam meme adalah gambar dan penggunaan kolokasi. Kolokasi yang tepat mampu mengelabuhi pembaca sebelum akhirnya dikejutkan oleh makna kedua.
PEMARKAH DIATESIS DALAM BAHASA WOLIO Mugrib, Nuz Chairul; Wahyunianto, Dian; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
LEKSEMA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FITK (Islamic Education and Teacher Training Faculty) - IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.181 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v3i2.1306

Abstract

Wolionese language is the language spoken by the people in Bau-Bau, Southeast Sulawesi. The objective of this study is to describe active-passive voice of Wolionese that has not been widely studied. This study applied descriptive qualitative approachusing basic method, direct constituent division and advanced method form changing. The data were obtained by using cooperative method. The change of active sentence structure into passive sentence in Wolionese has its own pattern. Based on the data analysis of the active-passive voice of Wolionese, the result shows that Wolionese has specific markers attached in the verbs of the sentences to form or change from active voice to passive voice and vice versa. In the active voice, the markers found are ku-, ta-, u-, and a- that always be attached in the beginning of the verbs. They sometimes are also followed by -aka, -mo attached in the end of the verb. Meanwhile, in the passive voice there are also several markers found, they are -a, to- and i- that are attached in the end of the verb (-a) and in the beginning of the verb (to- and i-).
KOHESI LEKSIKAL SINONIMI, ANTONIMI, DAN REPETISI PADA RUBRIK CERITA ANAK, CERITA REMAJA, DAN CERITA DEWASA DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS Sukriyah, Siti; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Djatmika, Djatmika
Aksara Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.664 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.230.267-283

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepaduan wacana yang didukung oleh aspek kohesi leksikal, dibatasi pada penggunaan sinonimi, antonimi, dan repetisi dalam rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar harian Kompas. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simak dan teknik baca; simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan metode agih dan teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dan teknik lanjutan teknik ganti serta teknik lesap. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori wacana Halliday untuk melihat penanda kohesi leksikal dalam sebuah teks. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini menunjukkan aspek kohesi leksikal sinonimi, antonimi, dan repetisi terdapat dalam setiap cerpen. Dalam rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar harian Kompas merupakan sebuah wacana yang padu karena di dukung oleh penanda kohesi leksikal yang tepat. Secara umum, penanda leksikal yang digunakan pengarang dalam tiga rubrik Kompas adalah sinonimi, antonimi, dan repetisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada aspek kohesi leksikal yang terdapat pada rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar harian Kompas. 
Diction in Poetry Anthology Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo as A Poetry Writing Teaching Material Anindita, Kun Andyan; Satoto, Soediro; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
International Journal of Active Learning Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : International Journal of Active Learning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.458 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijal.v2i1.10602

Abstract

This research shows the diction of Joko Pinurbo in ten letter-themed poetries in poetry anthology of Surat Kopi using a stylistic approach. The poetries included Surat Cukur, Surat Kopi, Surat Kau, Surat Batu, Surat Pulang, Surat Libur, Surat Sarung, Surat Malam, Surat Senyap, Surat Kabar. The stylistic approach was chosen because stylistics is one of the linguistic disciplines that studies the uniqueness or the isiosyncrasy of the use of language in literary works, especially poetry that can bring certain effects. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This type of qualitative descriptive research was used to describe the aspects to be described. The results of this study indicated that in ten poetries with the theme of the letter there were 4 types of diction used: denotative, connotative, concrete and abstract diction. The denotative and concrete dictions were widely used dictions in the ten poetries. The effect was it was not confusing for the reader because it is very minimal use of figurative language. The poetries were explicit and did not generate many interpretations but still promising the depth of meaning. Thus, the ten poetries of Joko Pinurbo in this anthology could be used as a material for teaching Indonesian literature for students. The simplicity of the poetries could ease the students to learn and to try writing their own poetries with uncomplicated dictions, such as denotative diction and concrete diction that did not employ many figurative languages.
PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE OF BANYUMAS DIALECT IN FAMILY DOMAIN IN PURWOKERTO Andika, Yunilis; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Abdullah, Wakit
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.456 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v4i2.6012

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify the type of phonological interference in Javanese Language of Banyumas dialect in family domain in Purwokerto and also its factor. As the administrative center of Banyumas regency, the researcher selects Purwokerto especially in Northern Purwokerto, Southern Purwokerto, Eastern Purwokerto, and Western Purwokerto as the location of data collection. The research is descriptive qualitative research which was conducted by sociolinguistic study. The instrument used to collect the data is the uninvolved conversation observation technique, recording technique, notation technique, questionnaire and in-depth interview. The method used to analyze the data is identifying method combined with appeal correlation technique. The result of this research shows that there is phonological interference in Purwokerto society, there are phonemic vowel and phonemic consonance, although the phonemic semivowel isn’t found in this research. The interference existed derive from Indonesian and English languages which interfere Javanese language of Banyumas dialect. The factor of the habit becomes the factor of the interference manifestation. Interference manifestation as the process of being interfered in the Javanese language structure of dialect Banyumas make an ambiguity in the using of language, in that case interference should be avoided or even should disappear. However, interference has a positive side. The phenomenon of language interference in conversation is used by speaker to support communication activity because it can cover lingual unity in that Javanese languages of Banyumas dialect don’t have.
NEW VARIATION OF INDONESIAN HUMOR USING LANGUAGE EXPERIENCE Yuwana, Rawuh Yuda; Santosa, Riyadi; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 5, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v5i1.6333

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan variasi baru humor Indonesia menggunakan pengalaman bahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode mendengarkan dengan menggunakan teknik dasar sadap - catat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode referensi penyamaan dengan menggunakan teknik perbandingan untuk mendukung kodifikasi, reduksi, presentasi, dan interpretasi seperti desain kerja penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video dan meme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komedian menggunakan 8 strategi dalam bahan humornya, yaitu: (1) mengeksploitasi kebenaran umum yang sudah diketahui orang; (2) mengubah konstituen dengan pengalaman bahasanya; (3) sengaja menempatkan kata ganti yang salah; (4) menyampaikan sesuatu yang tidak lengkap; (5) mengalihkan berbagai bahasa; (6) memberikan respons yang tidak terkait sama sekali; (7) mengeksploitasi celah bahasa untuk mendistorsi maknanya; (8) menyampaikan sesuatu yang tidak wajar, absurd, bahkan terkesan kontroversi.
Pragmatic Politeness in the Local Election: An Analysis of the Defeat of Agus-Silvy in 2017 DKI Jakarta Gubernatorial Elections Aini, Aldila Arin; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Purnanto, Dwi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.604 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.14574

Abstract

This research aims to analyze factors caused Agus-Sylvi’s losing in 2017 DKI Jakarta Governor election. This research analyzes Agus-Sylvi’s losing not only from politic sides, but also from pragmatics’ politeness. Pragmatic politeness in this research is according to Brown & Levinson’s theory (1987) which is based on the speakers and hearers’ faces. In collecting the data, the reseacher chooses considerably free method and note taking technique. Pragmatic based approach and contextual method are used to analyze the data. From all the data, the researcher had found 83 forms of politeness strategies which showed the form of politeness strategy used by Agus-Sylvi. Those politeness strategies are positive, negative, bald-off record, and across politeness strategies. The use of the most positive politeness strategy, offer and promise, revealed the way of Agus’Sylvi got lost in 2017 governor election of DKI Jakarta. It means that it is not good to use positive politeness too much because the hearers will judge the speakers as a person who loves to boast. The lack of negative politeness and bald-off politeness also revealed that Agus-Sylvi did not respect other participants of Jakarta’s2017 governor election. The non-dominant across politeness strategy proved that Agus-Sylvi could not compete in confessing their meaning pragmatically. 
THE PERFECTIVE ASPECT OF COMPOUND VERBS IN JAPANESE Jannah, Annisa Nurul; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Purnanto, Dwi
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 3 (2019): 3rd ELLiC Proceedings: Reimagining New Cyber-based Research in English Education, Lit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.617 KB)

Abstract

This paper will discuss about compound verbs (V + V) that have perfective aspect meaning. The compound verbs are ~ owaru, ~ oeru, and ~ yamu. The compound verbs will be attached to other verbs which are located in front of it. The aim of this paper is to find out the types of verb that are attached to the compound verbs that have the aspect meaning. Thus, it can be seen the types of verb, do the types include activity, retinal, static, or stative verb. From the structure, it can be seen the differences in the use of the three verbs, and whether they can replace each other. Based on the results and data analysis, it can be concluded that owaru and oeru can be attached to activity verb and those can replace each other. Whereas, yamu verb is only attached to static and negative verb which are natural phenomenon and human emotional verb that cannot replace owaru and oeru verb in a sentence because those are not acceptable.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriyanti, Nova Daniar Adzim, Sukron Agustin Eka Nuriati Agustina, Deka Ahsin, M. Noor Aini, Aldila Arin Aini, Aldila Arin Ainurrahma, Shinta Akbar Al Masjid Ali, Sopyan Amanda, Putri Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani Andayani Andayani Andika, Yunilis Angga Cahyaning Utami, Angga Cahyaning Anggraini, Melina Anggun Melati Sari, Anggun Melati Anindita, Kun Andyan Anindita, Kun Andyan Anita Rahayu Annas, Annas Ariance, Fabio Testy Arief Setyawan Arkida, Teisar Arsyandikayani, Arsyandikayani Baiq Ningsum Ilham, Baiq Ningsum Bakdal Ginanjar Bastiar, Islamiah Bastiar, Islamiah Bhrata, Pramudya Dhana Biela, Bening Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi Cahyaningrum Diah Kristina, Diah Djatmika Djatmika, Djatmika Dwi Purnanto, Dwi Dwi Suryani, Dwi Ellisa Indriyani Putri Handayani Ely Triasih Rahayu Ermawati. S, Ermawati. S Faraba, Karina Sofiananda Armaza Fauziah, Anisak Syaid Fitriani, Nurul Hidayah Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni Heny Kusuma Widyaningrum Hi Muhammad, Hujaefa Hikmawati, Ahfi Ikha Adhi Wijaya Imas Juidah Indri W, Farida Jannah, Annisa Nurul Jaya, Akmal Joko Nurkamto Khoirul Hasyim, Khoirul Khoirunnisa, Krismonika Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan Kokom Komariah Kumalasari, Selvia Putri Kurniawati, Fitria Mahbub, Moh. Tarojjil Mahsa, Masithah Manumanasa, Sindhu Linguistika Maria Ana Widyaningrum, Maria Ana Megawati Rustan Melina Anggraini Molas Warsi Nugraheni, Molas Warsi Mubarokah, Qoniatul Mugrib, Nuz Chairul Muhammad Rohmadi Muharudin, Eko Mukhlis, Muhammad Mustofa Kamal Muwafiq, Ahmad Zulfahmi Netty Nurdiyani, Netty Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nugroho, Miftah NUR LAILIYAH Nur, Hidayatun Nur, Nur Lailiyah Perbawani, Anin Akvian Pratiwi, Tia Purika, Dintya Ayu Puspita, Alvika Candra Rahayu, Reni Rais, Wakit A. Rawuh Yuda Yuwana Rina Wulandari Riyadi Santosa Riza Perdana, Riza Rohmah, Nada Humaida Rosita Rahma RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salammah, Shelly Ika Nur Sampoerno, Mohd. Norma Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami Saptaningsih, Nur Saputra, Nanda SATRIYAS ILYAS Septiani, Pramudita Setiyawan, Dwi Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto Soediro Satoto, Soediro Sofian, Ela Sofiarti Sri Aju Indrowaty Sri Marmanto, Sri Sri Pamungkas Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukriyah, Siti Sukriyah, Siti Syam, Suhendi Tabah Subekti, Tabah Teguh Santoso Tri Wiratno, Tri Triasmoro, Guntur Yuli Trihadmono, Eko Joko Tripungkasingtyas, Sri Yuniarti Udawati, Nana Utomo, Asep Purwo Y. Wahyunianto, Dian Wakit Abdullah Rais Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit Winarni, Efid Yamjirin, Abdussalam Jabaruddin Yanuar Bagas Arwansyah, Yanuar Bagas Yosani, Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya Yuliana, Rini Yulistiana, Esi Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Ibrahim Zihan, Ahmad Khawarizmy