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Journal : Majority

Hubungan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT) Pada Pekerja Industri Terhadap Resiko Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) Annisa Auliya Dien Safitrie; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a form of hearing loss caused by noise caused by a work environment that is exposed for a long time. Noise is sound that is produced with an uncertain intensity and volume. Noise sources or sound sources that exceed 85 dB have an impact on the damage to the inner ear meaning receptors. Workers who work in an environment with a noise source above 85dB and with an exposure time of more than 8 hours a day without any rotation (shift) will greatly impact NIHL permanently for a long period of time if they do not use adequate ear protection equipment (APT). The research that has been carried out by Fitriyani et al in 2016, involved 10 respondents who work in the weaving department of a textile company located in Salatiga. The results obtained from 10 respondents who are workers in the weaving department, 70% of workers do not use ear protection in the form of ear plugs while working, 30% of respondents wear ear protection in the form of ear plugs when working, some workers reported buzzing ears due to noise generated in work environments with noise levels above 99 dB. The high prevalence of hearing loss in workers is due to the low wearing of PPE while working in a noisy work environment. Based on the studies that have been conducted, the low use of ear protection is a factor in the high number of NIHL among workers.
Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Tuberkulosis dengan Diabetes Melitus pada Wanita Usia 64 Tahun Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Iqbal Lambara Putra; Azelia Nusadewiarti; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

The elderly group is included in the vulnerable population because of the process of decreasing the ability to avoid disease and exposure to risk factors for chronic diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DM can increase the risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection three times greater than the normal population, and can also increase the risk of reactivation of TB and latent TB. The study conducted was a case report. This case report aims to implement evidence-based medicine-based family doctor services to patients by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and management with a patient-centered approach and a family approach. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by making home visits, filling in family folders, and filling in patient files.
Identification of Physical Factors and Individual Characteristics Affecting The Event of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) In Employees At The Class I Immigration Office of TPI Bandar Lampung Anisa Adelia; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Dwita Oktaria; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
MAJORITY Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms that can be experienced by someone who works in a building. A person is declared to have Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) if they have complaints of at least two or three symptoms of the total symptoms (eye irritation such as sore, red or watery eyes, throat irritation, pain when swallowing, itchy throat, sneezing, dry cough, shortness of breath, heaviness in chest, dry, red and itchy skin, nausea, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, dizziness). SBS can be enforced if the various complaints that exist are felt by around 20% -50% of users of a building, and these complaints disappear when workers leave the building. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a minimum sample size of 63 people. Data were collected using the The Miljo-Medicin 040 Questionnaires (MM040EA) questionnaire for individual characteristics and symptoms of SBS and direct measurements for physical factors. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression test. Based on the data obtained the p value of each variable which states a relationship, namely gender (0.102), age (0.028), length of work (0.002), smoking habits (0.006), psychosocial conditions (0.007), air flow rate (0.029 ), lighting (0.042). The results of the multivariate analysis test showed that the length of work variable was the most dominant factor on SBS with a p value (0.015). The variables that affect the incidence of SBS are age, length of work, smoking habits, psychosocial conditions, air flow rate, lighting and the most dominant variable is length of work.
Co-Authors Aditia, Arianda Alghani, Sulthan Rafi Amanah, Nur Suci Amelia, Maya Rizky Amir, Anzela Ananda, Amallia Andini Pramesti Ningrum Andriani, Silvia Anggraini, Dian Isti Anisa Adelia Annisa Auliya Dien Safitrie Arifah Putri Desenia Asep Sukohar Azelia Nusadewiarti Azhar, Hafidz Sirojudhin Azmi, Aulia Salma Balqis, Gasela Zalianti Bawono, Aloysius Krishartadi Damar Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Daulay, Suryani Agustina Dharmesti, Rizky Aleyda Dian Pratiwi Dian Puspita Larasati Dita Ayu Permata Dewi Dwita Oktaria Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Eniwati Eniwati Evi Kurniawaty Fadhilah, Retno Suci Fadhillah, Paisal Fatharanni, Mentari Olivia Fathia, Nauriel Ferdian, Ruben Fitria Saftarina Hafizh, Ahmad Fauzan Haq, Rais Amaral Helmi Ismunandar Indika Poloriani Tunang Indriyani, Reni Intan Kusumaningtyas Intanri Kurniati Intanri Kurniati Iqbal Lambara Putra Istiqomah, Dinni Jovita, Hasna Laili Khairun Nisa Kurniawaty, Evi Kusuma, Febriyani Dyah Lariza Serafina Tobroni Maharani, Ardila Putri Maharani, Calista Putri Maharani, Raihan Syifa Maharani, Shella Marcellia, Selvi Mersiana, Putri Febi Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Muhammad Maulana Muhartono Muhartono Nasser, Ghalib Abdul Novita Carolia Novita Carolia Nurhardita, Fika Nuriah Nuriah Nurladira, Salsanisa Tisno Nurliwayka Qodri, Amari Oktadoni Saputra Oktafany, Oktafany Pamarta, Rachel Dwyana Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Puspitasari, Ratna Dewi Putra, Ruchpy Cahya Putri Puspa Devi Putri, Asyifa Dinda Raehana, Nabila Salwa Raharjo, Shafana Azzahra Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi PS Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratu Nirmala Wahyunindita Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reni Indriyani Reynhard Theodorus Xaverius Saragih Riandini, Sabrina Risti Graharti Rizal Effendi, R E Sahputra, Rahmat Tridhandy Salma Alya Ihsan Salsabila Alifiyah Setiawan Salsabila Dzakiyyah Zahra Sany Setiawan Satria Adi Nugraha Septia Eva Lusina Septiani, Linda Setiorini, Anggi Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Silvia Andriani Sirait, Naomi Elfriede Situmorang, Cindy Miranda Sofyan Musabiq Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Stevani Febeline Steven, Nixon Suarto, Sutarto Suharmanto Suharyani Suharyani Suryawinata, Arli Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Syazili Mustofa Syifa Rahmi Fadhila TA Larasati takhfa nur asyifa Tasya Nadia Putri Tri Umiana Soleha Utomo, Muhammad Aditya W, Sofyan Musyabiq Waluyo Rudiyanto Wardani, Nanda Fitri Widjaja, Jovan Zahra, Tsurayya Fathma