Articles
Ethical Policy in Pawn: The Government Pawnshops Service in Late Colonial Java, 1900-1940
Abdul Wahid
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 9, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23771
From an economic point of view, pawnshop has an important function as a micro-credit institution, especially for those living in the rural areas where access to capital market is often limited. In Java, pawnshop business has existed since the VOC period in the eighteenth century, but it only really burgeoned under the colonial state administration in the early twentieth century. In such a long period, pawnshop business shifted in nature from a private economic activity during the nineteenth century to a public service in the early twentieth century. The introduction of the Ethical Policy in 1901 brought the pawnshop government service into new direction; it became an instrument of welfare program to provide popular credit for indigenous population in rural areas that helped to free them from excessive usurious practices and indebtedness to illegal moneylenders. This paper argues that the operation of this government enterprise, in fact, deviated from its ‘ethical’ commitment and worked as usual ‘profit-making’ organization. This proved another irony of the Ethical Policy in Java and the Netherlands Indies in general.
Dualisme Pajak di Jawa: Administrasi Pajak Tanah di Wilayah Vorstenlanden pada Masa Kolonial, 1915–1942
Abdul Wahid
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33510
Land tax (landrent) was first introduced by British Ruler, Thomas Raffles in 1811/1812, but was later retained by the Government of the Dutch East Indies until the end of its power in 1942. The long history of applying this tax has led to various dynamics from continuous administrative reforms to socio-political resistance from the taxpayer (community). In general, the application of land tax adapted to local economic and political conditions to make it work effectively and efficiently. In the autonomous region of vorstenlanden, the application of land tax became the pull out field of political authority between the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government and the traditional Governments of the Yogyakarta and Surakarta palaces, both of which share political and administrative powers in their respective territories. On the one hand this condition leads to dualism administrative, because the land tax operates as a central tax and local tax, thus potentially causing double tax burdens for local communities. This article seeks to critically examine how the pull out of land tax administration in vorstenlanden and how far the tax became part of the political relations of the colonial state with the indigenous traditional state.
Memotret Interaksi Nilai-nilai Budaya dalam Aktivitas Dakwah
Abdul Wahid
RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Retorika
Publisher : LP2M IAI Muhammadiyah Sinjai
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DOI: 10.47435/retorika.v3i1.656
This paper is about photographing the interaction of cultural values in the da'wah process. Culture and humans cannot be separated because humans naturally have the potential to give birth to culture. In that context, it is impossible for the da'wah process to be separated from the culture that develops in the community. The interaction of culture and da'wah is in positioning humans as the subject and object of da'wah. Religion exists not to eliminate the culture that has been produced by humans, but on the contrary to provide reinforcement with religious values, so that cultural interactions are born and then form an Islamic cultural model, namely; a cultural model that is in line with the values and principles of religious teachings, this is in line with the message of Allah SWT. contained in QS. al-'Araf[7]:199
Reorientasi Arah Dakwah Dalam Bingkai Kebhinekaan (Antara Tantangan dan Harapan dakwah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Abdul Wahid
RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Retorika
Publisher : LP2M IAI Muhammadiyah Sinjai
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DOI: 10.47435/retorika.v3i1.664
This paper contains about the reorientation of the direction of da'wah in the frame of diversity or pluralism. Da'wah as a social engineering cannot escape from the various realities and dynamics of society, including currently there is a pandemic problem that is engulfing the world which until now has been counted for approximately two world years. The result is really very powerful where all the order of human life can change drastically, both in terms of health but also economic, social, educational and religious issues. Besides the problem of the pandemic, there is the issue of diversity or pluralism which is an important part and must be faced by the da'i in the implementation of da'wah. For this reason, the reorientation of the current and future direction of da'wah must be considered immediately so that the teachings of Islam that are transformed into the ummah are truly accommodating, especially in addressing the issue of the Covid-19 pandemic and diversity.
The Relationship between Students’ Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes through Guided Discovery Model Assisted Video and Interactive Simulation
Ifa Safira;
Abdul Wahid;
Sri Rahmadhanningsih;
Nurhayati Nurhayati;
Ahmad Suryadi;
Ahmad Swandi
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 9, No 2 (2021): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
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DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v9i2.5107
This study aims to (1) implement the Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted Video and Interactive Simulation (GDM-VIS) in physics learning on the concept of statistical fluids; (2) identify the relationship between students’ motivation and learning outcomes. This research is a pre-experimental research employing One Shoot Case Study design. The learning model and instruments that have been developed were used in a class of 38 students before the distance learning was applied. The data of learning motivation were obtained through motivation questionnaire, while learning outcome data were obtained by means of a conceptual understanding test instrument. To see whether there is a correlation between students’ motivation and learning outcomes, the Bivariate Pearson analysis with SPSS was used. Based on the results of the analysis, the value obtained based on the value or relationship (R) was 0.613. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R Square) was 0.375, meaning that the effect of learning motivation with the application of GDM-VIS toward concept understanding is 37.5%. Based on the Output Coefficients, decision making in a simple regression test, and based on the significance value of the Coefficients table, it was obtained that the significance value was 0.00 0.05, which means that the application of the Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted with Video and Interactive Simulation affects the students’ concept understanding. This study implies that the learning using simulations with systematic stages can improve the quality of learning.
ANALISIS TOTAL PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE DENGAN METODE OEE (OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS) GUNA MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA PADA MESIN HUSKY (PT. XY GEMPOL)
Wuryanto Wuryanto;
Abdul Wahid
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering - Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
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DOI: 10.35891/jkie.v5i1.1921
The study was conducted with the aim of: 1. To determine the maintenance conditions and effectiveness of the Husky engine at PT. XY at present.2. To find out the effectiveness level of Husky machines at PT. XY.3. To find out the efficiency before and after the husky engine repair at PT. XY. The method used is Overall Equipment Effectiveness. After conducting research, an overall equipment effectiveness score of 90.95% is obtained. This result has exceeded the world-class standard of 85% but has not reached the company standard of 97%. It is known that the lowest value that causes this low OEE value is a performance rate of 92.8%. What causes the low-performance rate consists of machine, human, environmental, method and material factors. Human and machine factors are the most dominant factors. To improve the performance rate, improvements were made to the machine's start-up and shut-down training to the operator as well as the machine's setting parameters, the application of 5S and GMP audits and the replacement of engine spare parts according to the schedule in the manual book. The results obtained after the improvement showed an increase in performance rate to 102.02%, these results were obtained by increasing the engine cycle time from 9 seconds to 7.5 seconds.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA PROSES PRODUKSI TAHU DI UKM SUMBER REZEKI
Syamsul;
Abdul Wahid
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering - Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
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DOI: 10.35891/jkie.v5i2.2018
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) penting untuk di perhatikan oleh perusahaan untuk manajemen yang baik. Analisis risiko keselamatan kerja untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko keselamatan kerja yang ada, salah satunya melalui metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control). UKM Sumber Rezeki merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi tahu yang mana tidak akan terlepas dari risiko timbulnya kecelakaan akibat kerja. Analisis risiko di laksanakan pada area produksi yang memeiliki 8 jenis pekerjaan dan responden penelitian 8 karyawan. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan penelusuran data sekunder, observasi, wawancara kepala perusahaan dan tenaga kerja di area produksi. Pada hasil penelitian di dapatkan 20 jenis sumber bahaya dan 4 sumber bahaya level risiko yang tinggi yaitu tungku UAP manual, area ada tegangan listrik dan berair. Pengendalian bahaya yang dapat di lakukan adalah dengan Engineering Control, Administrative Control, Alat pelindung diri, Dari risiko keselamatan yang telah diidentifikasikan, risiko keselamatan kerja yang terdapat pada proses kerja di proses produksi berdasarkan jenis bahaya keselamatan ditemukan tiga jenis bahaya diantaranya Bahaya Fisik, Mekanik dan Listrik.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK GALON AIR MINERAL 19 L DENGAN PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA
Afrizal Arif;
Abdul Wahid
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering - Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
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DOI: 10.35891/jkie.v6i1.2052
The problem faced by the company is the lack of product quality control that is used to reduce the number of defective products during the production process. Six sigma is a statistical-based quality improvement method, where the principle of this method is continuous improvement using statistical tools and problem solving tools. In this study, researchers applied the Six Sigma method which can be considered by the company as a product quality control method. In the measure stage through the calculation of the average product mismatch, it is known that the products that experience the largest defect rate of the company are black dirty, with an average value of 0.0285 and a sigma value of 3.2. In the next stage, the analyze phase through calculations using pareto diagrams, it is known that the dominant type of product defect is black dirty (65%) and the rest is dirty die head (2%) anamdel mouth (1%) bottom folded (1%). At the same stage through calculations using cause and effect diagrams, it is known that the factors that sequentially cause the product defects are 5 factors, namely human, material, method, machine and environment. The proposed improvements made by researchers into consideration in making improvements that can be useful to reduce the number of defective products or reject on gallon products.
Application Of Track Balance And Re-Layout Proposed Using Heuristic Methods And Activity Relationship Chart In The Integrating Process: A Case Study in PT HAI
Abdul Wahid;
Misbach munir
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering - Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
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DOI: 10.35891/jkie.v8i3.2754
PT HAI merupakan industri manufaktur ransum pakan ternak. Tahap awal dalam proses produksi pakan ternak diawali dengan proses breeding, namun memiliki cycle time yang lama karena beban kerja yang tidak merata di stasiun kerja, serta penempatan stasiun kerja yang berjauhan menyebabkan idle time. Peringkat Positional Weight merupakan salah satu metode line balancing dengan cara mengurutkan bobot posisi pada setiap stasiun kerja, untuk meminimalkan delay balancing dan stasiun kerja. Activity Relationship Chart adalah teknik sederhana dalam merencanakan tata letak fasilitas berdasarkan derajat hubungan aktivitas. Perhitungan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil: cycle time = 129 menit, stasiun kerja = 2, efisiensi = 18%, balance delay = 3,6%, dan smoothing index = 370 menit.
DOKTRIN KHILAFAH SEBAGAI ANCAMAN TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA
Abdul Wahid;
Sunardi Sunardi;
Dwi Ari Kurniawati
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Yurispruden : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
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DOI: 10.33474/yur.v1i2.1038
Doktrin khilafah merupakan salah satu doktrin yang dinilai sebagai ancaman serius terhadap konstruksi Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), khususnya konstitusionalitas Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang memang tidak menempatkan agama tertentu sebagai dasar kehidupan bernegara. Di negara Indonesia ini, penyelenggaraan kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara dinilai sudah menyimpang, karena tidak sesuai dengan syariah, padahal secara substansial, sudah banyak produk legislatif di Indonesia, yang produk legislatif ini menjadi karakter konstruksi negara hukum, yang secara esensialitas sudah sejalan dengan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam “fiqih” (hukum Islam)Kata Kunci: negara hukum, doktrin khilafah, konstitusi, substansialitas