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Selection and cultivation of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii using a long line system (outdoor) Gloria I. Satriani; Dinar Tri Soelistyowati; Alimuddin Alimuddin; Harton Arfah; Irzal Effendi
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.30211

Abstract

In outdoor cultivation at Amal Beach, three seeding mass selections were reared for 30 days for each cycle. Each variety had a different DGR %/day (Daily Growth Rate %/day) value at the end of the growing season on G1-G2-G3 ranging from 3.62-5.90 %/day, which were still categorized as good, and G3 var.Lampung had the highest DGR value. Carrageenan yield values in this study, G1 to G3, ranged from 23.16% to 45.87%, where the G3 G2 G1 treatment. The best thallus samples (20% were selected for each generation) resulted in carrageenan yield sample population in each variety, where var.Lampung var.Tarakan var.Kupang. The biplot analysis shows that the DGR variable vector coincides with the IAA, Phosphate, Gibberellin, and Ammonia vectors. Ammonia stepwise regression analysis (sig) affects DGR with an Ammonia coefficient value of 4.89; meaning that for each increase in the Ammonia value by one unit, the estimated mean value of DGR will increase by 4.89. Thus, the application of themassbased on the results of this study was able to increase the DGR valueKappaphycus alvarezii,which in turn produce the highest yield of carrageenan withK. alvareziivar.Lampung G3 was the best seed candidate to be developed at the seaweed cultivation site in Tarakan City.Keywords:AlgaePhytohormonesCarrageenanNitrogenViscosity
Evaluation of stocking density effects in closed wet transport on juvenile Asian Redtail catfish (Mystus nemurus) Aldi Huda Verdian; Adni Oktaviana; Kevin Dony Kesuma; Nurul Fatimah; Irzal Effendi; Iis Diatin; Tatag Budiardi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 13: No. 1 (April, 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v13i1.25354

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of stocking density variation on the survival rate of Asian Redtail catfish juveniles (Mystus nemurus) in a closed wet transportation system for 12 hours and post-transportation maintenance for 4 days. The method used a completely randomized design with three density treatments: 83, 167, and 250 fish per liter, each replicated three times. The results showed that a stocking density of 167 fish per liter provided the best survival rate, reaching 100% at the end of transportation and 95,45% after post-transportation maintenance. At the highest density of 250 fish per liter, a significant decline in survival to 64,39% was observed, accompanied by decreased water quality, lowered dissolved oxygen levels, increased ammonia concentration, and physiological stress symptoms in the juvenile. The decline in water quality and accumulation of metabolic waste at high densities contributed to increased stress and mortality. Besides the biological aspects, the business analysis indicated that a stocking density of 167 fish per liter was optimal in terms of economic efficiency, generating a net profit of IDR 21.467 and an R/C ratio of 1,09, making this scenario commercially viable. This study offers valuable recommendations for the sustainable management of Asian Redtail catfish juvenile transportation, promoting increased production and profitability in aquaculture. Keywords: Asian Redtail Catfish; Juvenile Transport; Profitability; Stocking Density; Survival Rate
IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF SOFT-SHELL CRAB CULTURE THROUGH DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF HIGH DOSE OF PURSLANE IN RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEM USING APARTMENT BOX Effendi, Irzal; Putri, Risma Amelia; Wahjuningrum, Dinamella; Mulya, Muhammad Arif; Ansani Takwin, Bagus; Citarasu, Thavasimuthu
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 21, No 1 (2026): Maret (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.21.1.2026.1-13

Abstract

The major constraints in soft-shell crab (Scylla serrata) culture are the irregular and low frequency of molting, which reduce production efficiency. Previous studies have shown that purslane (Portulaca oleracea) supplementation significantly improves molting and production performance of soft-shell crab cultured in an apartment box using a recirculating aquaculture system; however, evaluations at higher doses remain limited.  This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary supplementation with purslane stems and young leaves and to determine the optimal dose to enhance soft-shell crab growth and molting. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates, namely P0 (yellowstripe scad without purslane), P60 (yellowstripe scad + 60 g kg-1 purslane), P70 (yellowstripe scad + 70 g kg-1 purslane), and P80 (yellowstripe scad + 80 g kg-1 purslane). The results showed that purslane supplementation significantly increased molting and improved growth performance (P < 0.05). Treatment P70 yielded the highest molting percentage of 76.6% and growth rate of 1.3 g day⁻¹. Meanwhile, the control treatment (P0) only achieved a molting percentage of 36.6% and a growth rate of 1.07 g day⁻¹. These findings indicate that purslane has a potential as a natural feed additive to enhance molting and growth performance in soft-shell crab culture. The dose of 70 g kg-1 feed can be recommended to achieve the best molting response of soft-shell crab reared in a recirculating aquaculture system using the apartment box. Kendala utama dalam budidaya kepiting soka (Scylla serrata) adalah proses molting yang tidak serempak dan frekuensinya yang rendah, sehingga menurunkan efisiensi produksi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi krokot (Portulaca oleracea) dapat meningkatkan molting dan kinerja produksi kepiting soka yang dibudidayakan dalam sistem kotak apartemen berbasis resirkulasi; namun, evaluasi pada dosis yang lebih tinggi masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas suplementasi batang dan daun muda tanaman krokot dalam pakan serta menentukan dosis optimal untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan molting kepiting soka. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu P0 (ikan selar tanpa penambahan krokot), P60 (pakan ikan selar + 60 g kg-1 krokot), P70 (pakan ikan selar + 70 g kg-1 krokot), dan P80 (pakan ikan selar + 80 g kg-1 krokot). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi krokot secara signifikan meningkatkan molting dan kinerja pertumbuhan (P < 0,05). Perlakuan P70 menghasilkan persentase molting tertinggi sebesar 76,6%, dan laju pertumbuhan 1,3 g hari-1. Sementara itu, perlakuan kontrol (P0) hanya mencapai persentase molting sebesar 36,6% dan laju pertumbuhan sebesar 1,07 g. hari-1. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman krokot berpotensi sebagai bahan tambahan pakan alami untuk meningkatkan molting dan pertumbuhan pada budidaya kepiting soka. Dosis 70 g kg-1 pakan dapat direkomendasikan untuk menghasilkan respons molting terbaik pada kepiting soka yang dipelihara dalam sistem resirkulasi dengan metode kotak apartemen.
Co-Authors . Enywati . Sukenda A.I. Nirwana Achmad Fahrudin Adiguna, Ipong ADNI OKTAVIANA Agnis Murti Rahayu Agus Oman Sudrajat Agustinus Tri Aryanto, Agustinus Tri Aji Fajar Nugraha Akbar Marzuki Tahya Aldi Huda Verdian Ali Mashar Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Amalia E. Maulana Ansani Takwin, Bagus Apriana Vinasyiam Ardana Kurniaji Asep Sopian Astari, Belinda Asterika Prawesti Atul Hayati, Mira Auzi Asfarian Awaluddin, Muhammad Iswan Barnabas Bara&#039;padang Betutu Senggagau, Betutu Brata Pantjara Budidardi, Tatag Citarasu, Thavasimuthu D. Augustine Daffa Nuradzani Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia DEDI JUSADI Dendi Hidayatullah, Dendi Dharmadi, , Diah Ayu Lestari, Diah Ayu Diana Putri Renitasari Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Eddy Supriyono Efianda, Teuku Reza Enang Harris Surawidjaja Eva Prasetiyono Fadlilah, Rizqy Aditya Fauzan, Agung Lutfi Fauzan, Agung Luthfi Febrianto, Muhammad Riza Hanief Fery Kurniawan Fredinan Yulianda Gloria I. Satriani Gloria Ika Satriani Gloria Ika Satriani Hamzah, Aris Sando Hanif, Iik Muslihul Haris luthfi Hartanto, Mochamad Tri Harton Arfah Hary Krettiawan Helena Sahusilawane Heni Sela Arianty Herdhata Agusta Hernanda, Virta Rizki I Wayan Nurjaya Iis Diatin Irman Hermadi Isti'anah, Ismi Isti'anah, Ismi - Ita Apriani Jannah, Uthary Rahmathul Joni Haryadi, Joni Jr., Muhammad Zairin K. Sumawidjaja Kevin Dony Kesuma Khairah, Hylda Khoirul Umam Kholidin, Edy Barkat Kukuh Nirmala Kusman Sumawidjaja Kustiariyah Tarman Lastriliah, Mira Lee, Wen-Chien Ligaya I. T. A. Tumbelaka Liubana, Debora Victoria M. Nasir M. Zairin Junior Manja Meyky Bond, Manja Meyky Martinez, Stepahnie J. Maulana, Fajar Mia Setiawati Muhammad Abduh MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Iswan Awaluddin Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhlis Muhlis Muhmmad Agus Suprayudi Mulya, Muhammad Arif Mulyadin, Aldy MUNTI YUHANA Muzahar N. Suhenda Nidwidyanthi, Nidwidyanthi Nina Nurmalia Dewi Novitasari, Septi Liana Nur Bambang Priyoutomo Nurbayasari, Rodiah Nuri Muahiddah Nurul Fatimah Pratama, Ahmad Trio Puji Hastuti, Yuni Puradiredja, Sena Pasha Putri Utami, Putri Putri, Risma Amelia Rahman, Muhammad Aghistni Rangga Idris Affandi Rastina Renitasari, Diana Putri RIDWAN AFFANDI Riska Puluhulawa Riyan Maulana Riza Rahman Hakim Rizki, Rani Ria Rizky Regina Kawirian Roni Nugraha Ruku Ratu Borut Rumondang, Anne Salsabila, Afviya Santi Susanti, Santi sapanli, kastana Satriani, Gloria I. Shavika Miranti Sophia N. M. Fendjalang Sri Hariati Sri Nuryati Sugeng Heri Suseno Sukenda . Suko Ismi Sumarwan, Zatricia Yustiresta Salsabila Sunarti Suprianto, Dedi Supryady Supryady Supryady, Supryady Surya Saputra, Surya Suwarto Suwarto T. Prasetya T. Yusdiana T.M. Haja Almuqaramah Tanbiyaskur, Tanbiyaskur Tatag Budiardi Tatag Budidardi Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Toto Haryanto TRI ASTUTI Tri Prartono Tridoyo Kusumastanto Vinasyam, Apriana Wahjuni, Sri Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyuningrum, Dinamella WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wijianto Wijianto Wildan Nurussalam Wini - Trilaksani Wiyoto Wiyoto Y. Hadiroseyani Yani Haderoseyani Yonvitner - Yunarty Yunarty Yunarty Yunarty, Yunarty Yuni Puji Hastuti Yusuf, Muh. Amri Zaki, Nurul Hidayah Mat