Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2021 - 2026

8.669

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Agri-Informatika Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat OCTOPUS : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Media Akuakultur Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Syntax Transformation JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Journal of Fish Health Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Salamata Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Perikanan JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Berita Biologi

Irzal Effendi

Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2471882

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 91 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

6 7 8 9 10

Perancangan Model Pertanian Terpadu Tanaman-Ternak dan Tanaman-Ikan di Perkampungan Teknologi Telo, Riau ,, Suwarto; Aryanto, Agustinus Tri; Effendi, Irzal
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 43 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe Telo Technology Village of Bangkinang Seberang, Kampar, Riau was built on reclaimed land of C-mining excavation. On this land will be settled a number of farmer households pursue an area of 2,000 m2 in each. They should be able to maximize the land use to meet family needs adequately. In order to develop integrated farming system composed of crop, livestock, and fish productions, data were collected through interviews and literature. This study was conducted from February to July 2013. Models of integrated farming were designed and evaluated for its feasibility ecologically and economically using dynamic model Stella 9.2. Based on the models, integrated farming of spinach-kangkong-chili, cattle-laying ducks and Thai catfish-Tilapia fish will be able to provide an adequate income. Therefore area of 2,000 m2 is feasible for integrated farming, settlements and other households activities.Keywords: high mapping layer, LEISA, nutrient cycle

SELEKSI INDUK MATANG GONAD PADA SIPUT GONGGONG Laevistrombus turturella Muzahar; Jr., Muhammad Zairin; Yulianda, Fredinan; Suprayudi, Muhammad Agus; Alimuddin; Effendi, Irzal
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Siput gonggong Laevistrombus turturella merupakan siput laut yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau sehingga populasinya diperkirakan menurun. Upaya pelestarian siput ini perlu dilakukan salah satunya dengan budidaya. Kegiatan budidaya memerlukan ketersediaan induk matang gonad. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ukuran induk siput gonggong matang gonad berdasarkan panjang cangkang dan warna gonad, serta mengevaluasi pengaruh paparan suhu berbeda terhadap kecepatan penentuan jenis kelamin induk. Panjang cangkang siput gonggong diukur dengan jangka sorong, kemudian dipecahkan untuk mengamati warna gonadnya. Data dianalisis dengan student t-test. Perlakuan paparan suhu air 15°C (P1), 20°C (P2), dan 30°C (P3). Tujuh ekor induk siput gonggong dimasukkan ke dalam akuarium sesuai perlakuan, durasi waktu keluar tubuh lunak siput gonggong dari cangkang dicatat. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran rata-rata panjang cangkang induk siput gonggong matang gonad dari laut Madong-Tanjungpinang adalah 63,449±5,352 mm (jantan) dan 66,953±5,876 mm (betina). Penentuan jenis kelamin siput gonggong dapat dipercepat dengan pemberian kejutan suhu dengan suhu air 20°C.

PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTIK (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus microdon) BERBASIS RAS DAN BIOREMEDIASI UNTUK EFISIENSI AKUABISNIS Budiardi, Tatag; Effendi, Irzal; Hadiroseyani, Yani; Astari, Belinda
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i3.36198

Pendederan ikan kerapu cantik umumnya dilakukan dengan pergantian air rutin setiap hari sehingga rentan terhadap penurunan kualitas air dan kinerja produksi. Pendederan ikan kerapu dengan sistem resirkulasi dan bioremediasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja produksi melalui perbaikan kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendederan kerapu berbasis recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) dan bioremediasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi akuabisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 40 hari menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Penelitian menggunakan tiga perlakuan sistem pemeliharaan, yaitu sistem konvensional tanpa resirkulasi dan tanpa bioremediasi (SK), sistem resirkulasi tanpa bioremediasi (RAS), serta sistem resirkulasi dan bioremediasi (RB). Ikan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah benih kerapu cantik dengan panjang awal rata-rata 3,6±0,2 cm dengan padat tebar 500 ekor/m3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan laju pertumbuhan panjang mutlak terbaik didapatkan pada sistem resirkulasi dengan bioremesiasi sebesar 94,8±0,37%, dan 0,1098±0,0029 cm/hari. Usaha pendederan ikan kerapu dengan sistem resirkulasi dan bioremediasi mampu meningkatkan keuntungan 41,76% dan 8,81% lebih efisien dari sistem pergantian air rutin.

ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN DISTRIBUSI PEMBENIHAN IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio) BERDASARKAN SEBARAN KUALITAS SELEKSI DI OMAH KOI FARM INDONESIA Fauzan, Agung Lutfi; Budiardi, Tatag; Effendi, Irzal; Diatin, Iis; Hadiroseyani, Yani; Dewi, Nina Nurmalia
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/beritabiologi.2024.905

Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is a freshwater ornamental fish commodity that has important economic potential, both nationally and internationally. Breeding is an activity in cultivation to produce seeds which are very decisive at the next stage of cultivation activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technique and distribution of hatchery based on the distribution of quality selection of koi fish at Omah Koi Farm Indonesia. The test parameters measured were fecundity, fertilization rate (FR), hatching rate (HR), seed survival, seed quality, and water quality. The hatchery process includes pond preparation, parent selection, spawning, hatching eggs, rearing larvae, harvesting larvae, stocking larvae, feeding, feeding seeds, harvesting seeds, selecting seeds, and managing water quality. The results of the Kohaku and Showa fecundity calculations were 30,000 and 35,000 items respectively. The FR value obtained is 90% and HR is 83%. The average survival of koi seeds aged 45 days was 81.67% with an average of 150 high quality (HQ) seeds, 450 grade A seeds, and 450 grade B seeds. The temperature range in the larval rearing ponds was 25-27 0C, the water pH ranged from 7.9-8.5, DO ranged from 5.0-6.0, and ammonia was 0.01.

Evaluation of Alginate Use as an Immunostimulant in Litopenaeus vannamei Shrimp Aquaculture (Review) Muahiddah, Nuri; Effendi, Irzal; Supriyono, Eddy; Affandi, Rangga Idris
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i4.8402

The Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the most important species in global aquaculture but remains highly vulnerable to bacterial, viral, and environmental stressors. Conventional reliance on antibiotics and chemicals has raised concerns over resistance and sustainability, underscoring the need for eco-friendly alternatives. Alginate, a natural polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweeds such as Sargassum, has emerged as a promising immunostimulant and functional feed additive. Experimental studies show that alginate supplementation enhances non-specific immune responses, including total haemocyte count, phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, phagocytic activity, and total plasma protein. At the molecular level, alginate upregulates immune-related genes (e.g., Toll, LGBP, proPO), resulting in higher resistance against Vibrio spp. and White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). In addition, low molecular weight sodium alginate improves antioxidant activity and stress tolerance under cadmium exposure, while dietary supplementation supports growth performance and feed utilization. From a sustainability perspective, converting Sargassum biomass into alginate aligns with circular economy principles by transforming an abundant, underutilized seaweed into high-value aquafeed additives. This reduces dependency on antibiotics and synthetic chemicals while generating added value for coastal communities. Overall, alginate represents a multifunctional and cost-effective strategy to strengthen shrimp immunity, enhance resilience to pathogens and stressors, and promote environmentally responsible aquaculture production.

Evaluasi dan Potensi Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) untuk Pengelolaan Kesehatan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Tanbiyaskur, Tanbiyaskur; Effendi, Irzal; Supriyono, Eddy; Novitasari, Septi Liana
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JARI: JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v13i2.79

Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria can cause Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease in catfish. The use of phytopharmaceuticals is carried out as an alternative for disease control in catfish. One of the materials that can be used is the cinnamon leaf plant. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the use of cinnamon leaf extract through feed as a control of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease in catfish (Clarias sp.). The feeding treatment was given 14 days before the challenge test and 14 days after the challenge test. This research was carried out at the Aquaculture Laboratory and Experimental Pond, Aquaculture Study Program and Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Fishery Products, Fishery Product Technology Study Program, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This study used a Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates which included positive control (K+) without cinnamon leaf extract and infected with A. hydrophila, (P1) cinnamon leaf extract 0.25% in feed and infected with A. hydrophila, (P2) cinnamon leaf extract 0.5% in feed and infected with A. hydrophila and (P3) cinnamon leaf extract 0.75% in feed and infected with A. hydrophila. The results showed that cinnamon leaf extract at a dose of 0.75% in feed was the best treatment with 100% catfish survival, absolute length growth of 2.67 cm, absolute weight growth of 8.73 g, average percentage of fish recovered 100%, as well as total leukocytes, hemoglobin, and water quality within the normal range. Key words: Aeromonas hydrophila, catfish, cinnamin leaf extract

Optimalisasi Potensi Pendederan dan Pembesaran Kerapu (Epinephelus sp.) berbasis Sumber Daya Alam di Desa Cangkring, Indramayu Hadiroseyani, Yani; Effendi, Irzal; Budiardi, Tatag; Diatin, Iis; Vinasyiam, Apriana; Nirmala, Kukuh; Astari, Belinda
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.3.543-549

Cangkring Village has various fishery resources, including ponds, fishponds, and access to waters that support fish farming. The Lecturer Returning Home Program aims to disseminate innovations in systems and appropriate technologies for integrated grouper fish farming through survey and training activities. This study used a survey method combined with a descriptive approach. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling to collect data from fish farmers in Cangkring Village. The survey research was conducted to identify and analyze the potential for grouper (Epinephelus sp.) nursery and rearing based on natural resources in Cangkring Village, Indramayu. Field observations, questionnaires, and interviews were used to collect data. The recommended stocking density is around 32 fish/m3 for grouper fish rearing in KJT measuring 3×6×1 m for an initial weight of 100‒200 g, and 1,500‒2,000 fish/m3 for grouper seeds in KJT measuring 1.5×1.0×0.5 m to 2.5×1.25×0.8 m. Trash fish have great potential for the development of grouper fish breeding in tanks and ponds as well as rearing in floating net cages/floating net cages (KJT) in the estuary waters of the Cimanuk River, Cangkring Village. In addition, the coastal waters and estuaries of Cangkring Village are rich in rebon shrimp, with an abundance of around 900‒1800 fish/L. The larger the fish seeds, the lower the stocking density. This community empowerment activity is an alternative for the community to improve education and skills in fish farming which can later increase income through an integrated system of grouper nursery and rearing based on natural resources.

Bioprospecting Marine Endophytic Fungi from Buton Island: Antibacterial Activity and Cellulase Production for Sustainable Blue Economy Isti'anah, Ismi -; Tarman, Kustiariyah; Lee, Wen-Chien; Suseno, Sugeng Heri; Nugraha, Roni; Effendi, Irzal; Nurbayasari, Rodiah; Maulana, Riyan
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 20, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : :Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.1024

Marine-derived endophytic fungi represent an underexplored reservoir of biologically active metabolites and enzymes with industrial relevance. This study investigated the fungal diversity associated with seaweed, seagrass, and mangrove leaf tissues collected from Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, with particular emphasis on antibacterial properties and cellulolytic activity. Thirty-two fungal isolates were successfully recovered and characterized based on morphological features. Antibacterial assays against Vibrio harveyi showed that several isolates, notably WB 1-2, WB 6-2, and SM 27-2, produced clear inhibition zones ranging from 11 to 13 mm, demonstrating notable antibacterial efficacy. Among all isolates, Aspergillus terreus (WB 1-2) exhibited the highest cellulase activity and was therefore selected for further enzymatic evaluation. The crude cellulase displayed maximum activity at pH 4 and a temperature of 70 °C. Hydrolysis products were qualitatively analyzed using HPLC, confirming the presence of glucose. These results highlight the dual potential of marine endophytic fungi as sources of antibacterial agents and thermostable cellulases. This work lays the groundwork for future development of eco-friendly enzyme production and marine-based antimicrobial resources, supporting sustainable biotechnological innovation within the blue economy framework.

Effectiveness of clove oil anesthesia on the performance and survival of Batak fish (Tor soro) fry during transportation Rumondang, Anne; Effendi, Irzal; Supriyono, Eddy
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 3 (December, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i3.21223

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of clove oil as a natural anesthetic for Batak fish juveniles during transportation. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment levels of clove oil: P0 (control/0 ml/l), P1 (0.01 ml/l), P2 (0.02 ml/l), and P3 (0.03 ml/l), each with three replicates. Observed parameters included physiological responses (induction time, recovery time, and behavior), survival rate, and water quality before and after transportation. The results indicated that clove oil significantly affected the physiological responses of Batak fish juveniles, although it did not significantly influence survival rates, which remained above 90% for all treatments. The optimal concentration was 0.01 ml/L, with an average induction time of 64 minutes and recovery time of 1.15 minutes. During transportation, water temperature increased from 27.48 °C to 29.53 °C, pH decreased from 7.22 to 7.17, and dissolved oxygen (DO) decreased from 5.38 mg/l to 5.32 mg/l. These changes remained within the tolerance range of Batak fish juveniles, thus not affecting survival. The findings demonstrate that clove oil effectively reduces physiological stress and maintains water quality, suggesting that it can be recommended as a safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly natural anesthetic for transporting Batak fish juveniles. Keywords: Anesthesia; Clove Oil; Survival Rate; Tor soro; Transportation

TINJAUAN BUDIDAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla spp.) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI Sunarti, Sunarti; Effendi, Irzal; Tahya, Akbar Marzuki
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v14i01.8666

Kepiting bakau (Scylla spp.) merupakan komoditas bernilai ekonomis tinggi dengan permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat, sehingga diperlukan inovasi budidaya yang mampu mendukung peningkatan produksi secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu teknologi yang berkembang adalah sistem resirkulasi akuakultur (RAS) yang berfungsi menjaga kualitas air tetap stabil melalui filtrasi berulang. Review ini bertujuan merangkum, dan mendiskusikan berbagai hasil kajian budidaya kepiting bakau yang menerapkan sistem resirkulasi, meliputi kebutuhan aspek biologi dan fisiologi, pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup dalam pemeliharaan, pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, dan stabilitas kualitas air. Perkembangan teknologi akuakultur terus mengalami kemajuan, termasuk dalam kegiatan budidaya kepiting bakau dan upaya efisiensi dalam penggunaan sumber daya air. Resirkulasi budidaya kepiting tidak mengalami kendala dalam penyesuaian individu kepiting bakau Scylla spp. sehingga molting, pertumbuhan berlangsung sebagaimana idealnya di lingkungan alami, demikian juga kelangsungan hidup dalam kisaran 95-100%. Teknologi RAS mendukung keberlangsungan akuakultur masa depan untuk produksi pangan sehat, ramah lingkungan, dan urban aquaculture. Teknologi ini meminimalkan limbah melalui proses daur ulang air dalam prosesnya dengan adanya filtrasi terhadap berbagai hasil bahan organik dari wadah pemeliharaan. Manajemen pakan yang dilakukan secara efisien dalam budidaya menggunakan RAS berkontribusi pada peningkatan konversi pakan, stabilitas kualitas air dan kesehatan mikroflora dalam ekosistem. Kata kunci: efisiensi air, krutasea, pengelolaan limbah, resirkulasi.

Co-Authors . Enywati . Sukenda A.I. Nirwana Achmad Fahrudin Adiguna, Ipong Agnis Murti Rahayu Agus Oman Sudrajat Agustinus Tri Aryanto, Agustinus Tri Aji Fajar Nugraha Akbar Marzuki Tahya Ali Mashar Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Amalia E. Maulana Apriana Vinasyiam Ardana Kurniaji Asep Sopian Astari, Belinda Asterika Prawesti Atul Hayati, Mira Auzi Asfarian Awaluddin, Muhammad Iswan Barnabas Bara'padang Betutu Senggagau, Betutu Brata Pantjara Budidardi, Tatag D. Augustine Daffa Nuradzani Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia DEDI JUSADI Dendi Hidayatullah, Dendi Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dharmadi, , Diah Ayu Lestari, Diah Ayu Diana Putri Renitasari Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Eddy Supriyono Efianda, Teuku Reza Enang Harris Surawidjaja Eva Prasetiyono Fadlilah, Rizqy Aditya Fauzan, Agung Lutfi Fauzan, Agung Luthfi Febrianto, Muhammad Riza Hanief Fery Kurniawan Fredinan Yulianda Gloria Ika Satriani Gloria Ika Satriani Hamzah, Aris Sando Hanif, Iik Muslihul Haris luthfi Hartanto, Mochamad Tri Harton Arfah Hary Krettiawan Helena Sahusilawane Heni Sela Arianty Herdhata Agusta Hernanda, Virta Rizki I Wayan Nurjaya Iis Diatin Irman Hermadi Isti'anah, Ismi Isti'anah, Ismi - Ita Apriani Jannah, Uthary Rahmathul Joni Haryadi, Joni Jr., Muhammad Zairin K. Sumawidjaja Khairah, Hylda Khoirul Umam Kholidin, Edy Barkat Kukuh Nirmala Kusman Sumawidjaja Kustiariyah Tarman Lastriliah, Mira Lee, Wen-Chien Ligaya I. T. A. Tumbelaka Liubana, Debora Victoria M. Nasir M. Zairin Junior Manja Meyky Bond, Manja Meyky Martinez, Stepahnie J. Maulana, Fajar Mia Setiawati Muhammad Abduh MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Iswan Awaluddin Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhlis Muhlis Muhmmad Agus Suprayudi Mulyadin, Aldy MUNTI YUHANA Muzahar N. Suhenda Nidwidyanthi, Nidwidyanthi Novitasari, Septi Liana Nur Bambang Priyoutomo Nurbayasari, Rodiah Nuri Muahiddah Pratama, Ahmad Trio Puji Hastuti, Yuni Puradiredja, Sena Pasha Putri Utami, Putri Rahman, Muhammad Aghistni Rangga Idris Affandi Rastina Renitasari, Diana Putri RIDWAN AFFANDI Riska Puluhulawa Riyan Maulana Riza Rahman Hakim Rizki, Rani Ria Rizky Regina Kawirian Roni Nugraha Ruku Ratu Borut Rumondang, Anne Salsabila, Afviya Santi Susanti, Santi sapanli, kastana Satriani, Gloria I. Shavika Miranti Sophia N. M. Fendjalang Sri Hariati Sri Nuryati Sugeng Heri Suseno Sukenda . Suko Ismi Sumarwan, Zatricia Yustiresta Salsabila Sunarti Suprianto, Dedi Supryady Supryady Supryady, Supryady Surya Saputra, Surya Suwarto Suwarto T. Prasetya T. Yusdiana T.M. Haja Almuqaramah Tanbiyaskur, Tanbiyaskur Tatag Budiardi Tatag Budidardi Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Toto Haryanto TRI ASTUTI Tri Prartono Tridoyo Kusumastanto Vinasyam, Apriana Wahjuni, Sri Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyuningrum, Dinamella WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wijianto Wijianto Wildan Nurussalam Wini - Trilaksani Wiyoto Wiyoto Y. Hadiroseyani Yani Haderoseyani Yonvitner - Yunarty Yunarty Yunarty Yunarty, Yunarty Yuni Puji Hastuti Yusuf, Muh. Amri Zaki, Nurul Hidayah Mat

Title

Found 91 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 91 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 91 Documents
Search